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绝密★启用前
2025 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语笔试(第一次)
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至12页，
第Ⅱ卷13至14页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置
粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结
束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand over there________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. —OK. Let’s move on to the next phase.
—________. We haven’t finished the last question yet.
A. Go for it B. There’s no hurry C. Give it a try D. That’s settled
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——好的。咱们进入下一阶段吧。——别急。我们还没完成最后一个问题
呢。A.Go for it去做吧；大胆试一试；B.There’s no hurry别急；不用着急；C. Give it a try试一试；D.That’s
settled就这么定了。根据We haven’t finished the last question yet可知，表示别急。故选B项。
2. Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from________ of the past.
A. that B. one C. those D. ones
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【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：如今的图书馆配备了现代化的设施，与过去的图书馆相比有了很大的不同。
A. that那个；B. one一个；C. those那些；D. ones泛指复数可数名词。指代前文的复数名词“libraries”，
为特指用those。故选C。
3. She was determined to apply for the job________ she knew the chances of getting it were slim.
A. in case B. now that C. as if D. even though
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管知道得到这份工作的机会很小，她还是决心申请。A. in case以
防，万一；B. now that既然，由于；C. as if好像，仿佛；D. even though尽管，即使。根据句意可知，前后
句为让步关系，应用even though引导的让步状语从句。故选D项。
4. You________ rush to finish the report. The deadline has been extended.
A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你不必急于完成这份报告。截止日期已经延长了。A. couldn’t不能；
B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t不必；D. wouldn’t不会。根据后文“The deadline has been extended.”可知，截
止日期已经延长了，不必急于完成这份报告。故选C。
5. ________ the audience, the speaker prepared a detailed and engaging presentation.
A. Impressing B. To impress C. Being impressed D. Impressed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了给听众留下深刻印象，这位演讲者精心准备了一份详尽且引人入胜
的演讲内容。“准备演示文稿”的目的是“为了给观众留下深刻印象”，不定式To impress表目的，符合
语境。故选B。
6. Regarding the coming school trip, all students must submit the permission form by Friday to________ their
participation.
A. confirm B. promote C. decline D. restrict
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于即将到来的学校旅行，所有学生必须在周五前提交许可表以确认
倒卖拉黑不更新，其他任何渠道均属倒卖，淘宝店铺: 知二教育 售后微信: gcdzzgyjzt倒卖拉黑不更新，其他任何渠道均属倒卖，淘宝店铺: 知二教育 售后微信: gcdzzgyjzt
是否参加。A. confirm确认；B. promote促进；C. decline下降；D. restrict限制。“提交许可表”的目的是
“确认参与学校旅行”，confirm 表示“确认、证实”，与“参与”搭配合理，符合句意。故选A。
7. The reading materials________ before the training began, so that everyone had a copy.
A. have printed B. had printed C. have been printed D. had been printed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这些阅读材料在培训开始前就已经印好了，因此每个人都能拿到一份。
“打印阅读材料”发生在“培训开始”之前，“began”是过去式，过去的过去需用过去完成时（had + 过
去分词），且主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。
8. The survey indicates that young learners________ studying in small groups rather than working alone.
A. have a preference for B. have a say in
C. take responsibility for D. take pride in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这项调查表明，年轻学习者更倾向于小组学习，而非独自学习。
A.have a preference for偏爱，更喜欢； B. have a say in对……有发言权；C. take responsibility for对……负
责；D.take pride in为……感到骄傲。根据studying in small groups rather than working alone可知，年轻学习
者更倾向于小组学习，而非独自学习。故选A项。
,
9. Within several months Daniel helped raise $20,000, ________ a clinic was set up in Kenya.
A. with whom B. for whom C. with which D. for which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在几个月内，丹尼尔帮助筹集了2万美元，用这笔钱在肯尼亚建立了一家
诊所。“________ a clinic was set up in Kenya”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词$20,000，表示“用这笔
钱”，应用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，指物只能用which，根据句意“用这笔钱”可知，应使用介
词with，表示使用的工具或手段，即“with+which”引导定语从句。故选C。
10. —What are you doing this weekend? Want to hang out?
—________. Something fun in mind?
A. It’s a pity B. I’m all ears C. That’s enough D. You are lucky
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？想一起出去玩吗？——我洗耳恭听。你
倒卖拉黑不更新，其他任何渠道均属倒卖，淘宝店铺: 知二教育 售后微信: gcdzzgyjzt倒卖拉黑不更新，其他任何渠道均属倒卖，淘宝店铺: 知二教育 售后微信: gcdzzgyjzt
有什么有趣的想法吗？ A.It’s a pity真遗憾；B.I’m all ears我洗耳恭听；C.That’s enough够了；D.You are
lucky你很幸运。根据后文“Something fun in mind?”可知，作者想一起出去玩，所以会洗耳恭听。故选B
项。
11. At the end of the meeting, most parents ________ the school’s plan to provide more after-school activities for
students.
A. approved of B. came across C. put forward D. dealt with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：会议结束时，大多数家长都赞成学校为学生提供更多课后活动的计划。
A. approved of赞成；B. came across偶遇；C. put forward提出；D. dealt with处理。根据后文“the school’s
plan to provide more after-school activities for students”可知，此处指家长赞成学校提供更多课后活动的计划，
approved of符合语境。故选A。
12. ________he managed to finish the marathon inspired his classmates to push their limits in sports.
A. What B. That C. Whether D. When
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：他成功跑完马拉松这件事，激励了同学们在体育运动中挑战自己的
极限。A. What什么；B. That无意义，只起连接作用；C. Whether是否；D. When何时。分析句子结构可知，
此处为主语从句，从句“____he managed to finish the Marathon”成分完整，不缺成分，应用只起连接作用、
无实义的that来引导。故选B项。
13. Much evidence suggests that the sea floors are ________moving, and continually being created and destroyed.
A. instantly B. occasionally C. constantly D. temporarily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大量证据表明，海底在不断地移动，并且持续地被创造和破坏。
A.instantly立即；马上；B.occasionally偶尔；间或；C. constantly不断地；持续地；temporarily暂时地；临
时地。根据continually being created and destroyed.可知，海底在不断地移动。故选C项。
14. Although it has been proved that Benjamin Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist________
what really happened.
A. has questioned B. have questioned C. was questioning D. were questioning
【答案】A
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【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管富兰克林做实验一事已被证实，但不止一位科学家对当时究竟
发生了什么提出了质疑。陈述过去动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语为“more than one+名词”，
谓语动词为单数形式。故选A。
15. The school has decided to build an AI lab and the teachers would like to see the construction project ________
in the next school year.
A. to carry out B. carrying out C. being carried out D. carried out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校已决定建造一个人工智能实验室，老师们希望看到这个建设项目在
下一个学年得以实施。“see+宾语+宾语补足语”是固定结构，construction project与carry out之间是被动
关系，即项目“被实施”，强调被动和完成的意义，应用过去分词carried out作宾语补足语。故选D。
第二节：完型填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳
选项。
Josiah Jackson has played piano since age 4 and he started his piano-tuning (钢琴调音) career at 18.
Six months ago, he was on his way to Florida when he ____16____ a public piano at Chicago O’Hare
International Airport. He played a few notes. It was the worst piano he’d ever played. He decided to come back
some day to tune it ____17____.
He recently got the ____18____ to put his plan into action. As his flight would stop in Chicago again, he
____19____ an eight-hour layover (中转停留). After ____20____ the airport to make sure the piano was still
there, he arranged to mail his piano-tuning equipment to the airport.
Upon arriving, he found the piano in very ____21____ shape — dust was everywhere, and there was a gluey
substance under the keys that ____22____ them from working. Jackson sat on the floor to ____23____ clean the
88 keys one by one. He ____24____ the reason why the piano was such a mess — it was next to a bar and people
had spilled (洒落) drinks on the keys.
The cleaning was a big ____25____. That left him with about 45 minutes before he’d have to ____26____ to
catch his flight. So he did the fastest tuning. He then played a bit of “Pirates of the Caribbean”: the piece that
inspired him to ____27____ the piano when he was younger. Even with a quick tuning, the piano sounded really
good.
He ____28____ had time to admire his work, but he had achieved his goal: the ____29____ of the piano. It
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was again ready to be played by anyone with a few minutes to spare ____30____ flights. He left a ____31____
on the piano — “No drinks near piano, please!”
A video was posted on TikTok showing how he cleaned and tuned the piano, which has received more than
1,500 ____32____. “So glad the piano is ____33____, Thank you for bringing a new life to the piano!” one
person wrote.
“I’m ____34____ that people are playing the piano again,” Jackson told a news reporter, “Piano tuners are
becoming more and more ____35____, and I’m one of the few who could fix it. It was just a cool community thing
to do.”
16. A. donated B. spotted C. tuned D. purchased
17. A. in vain B. with luck C. for free D. at random
18. A. message B. reward C. demand D. chance
19. A. scheduled B. revealed C. canceled D. delayed
20. A. promising B. contacting C. inspecting D. ordering
21. A. rough B. simple C. unique D. normal
22. A. rescued B. defended C. liberated D. prevented
23. A. casually B. effortlessly C. patiently D. briefly
24. A. figured out B. made up C. set aside D. turned down
25. A. fortune B. expectation C. challenge D. sacrifice
26. A. flee B. wander C. slide D. race
27. A. pull out B. take up C. give away D. bring back
28. A. barely B. definitely C. merely D. generally
29. A. contribution B. introduction C. transformation D. appreciation
.
30 A. behind B. between C. below D. beyond
31. A. report B. record C. bill D. sign
32. A. invitations B. awards C. comments D. offers
33. A. replaced B. restored C. evaluated D. explored
34. A. interested B. shocked C. puzzled D. thrilled
35. A. rare B. available C. modest D. generous
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D
32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了钢琴调音师Josiah Jackson在机场发现并修复了一架坏掉的公
倒卖拉黑不更新，其他任何渠道均属倒卖，淘宝店铺: 知二教育 售后微信: gcdzzgyjzt倒卖拉黑不更新，其他任何渠道均属倒卖，淘宝店铺: 知二教育 售后微信: gcdzzgyjzt
共钢琴的故事。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月前，他在去佛罗里达的路上，在芝加哥奥黑尔国际机场发现了一架公共
钢琴。A. donated捐赠；B. spotted发现；C. tuned调音；D. purchased购买。根据后文“He played a few
notes. It was the worst piano he’d ever played.”可知，他发现了这架钢琴并弹奏了几个音符。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他决定有一天回来免费为它调音。A. in vain徒劳；B. with luck幸运地；C. for
free免费；D. at random随机地。根据后文“he arranged to mail his piano-tuning equipment to the airport”他
专程带着工具回来修理，以及文章最后他认为这是“a cool community thing to do”，可知他是出于善意无
偿服务。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最近得到了实施计划的机会。A. message信息；B. reward奖励；C. demand
要求；D. chance机会。根据后文“As his flight would stop in Chicago again, he 4 an eight-hour layover
(中转停留).”以及描述他利用航班中转时间修复钢琴可知，他得到了这个机会。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他的航班将再次在芝加哥停留，他安排了八个小时的中转停留时间。A.
scheduled安排；B. revealed揭示；C. canceled取消；D. delayed延迟。根据后文“an eight-hour layover”可
知，为了有足够时间修理钢琴，他特意规划了行程。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在联系机场确认钢琴还在那里后，他安排将钢琴调音设备邮寄到机场。A.
promising承诺；B. contacting联系；C. inspecting检查；D. ordering命令。根据后文“the airport to make
sure the piano was still there”可知，他需要先与机场沟通确认情况。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到达后，他发现钢琴的状况非常糟糕——到处都是灰尘，琴键下面有一种粘
性物质阻止了它们的工作。A. rough糟糕的；B. simple简单的；C. unique独特的；D. normal正常的。根据
后文“dust was everywhere”可知，钢琴状况糟糕。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rescued拯救；B. defended防御；C. liberated解放；D. prevented阻止。
根据前文“there was a gluey substance under the keys”和后文“them from working”可知，这种粘性物质导
致琴键无法正常工作，prevent...from doing是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做……”。故选D。
【23题详解】
倒卖拉黑不更新，其他任何渠道均属倒卖，淘宝店铺: 知二教育 售后微信: gcdzzgyjzt倒卖拉黑不更新，其他任何渠道均属倒卖，淘宝店铺: 知二教育 售后微信: gcdzzgyjzt
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jackson坐在地板上耐心地一个一个地清洁88个琴键。A. casually随意地；B.
effortlessly轻松地；C. patiently耐心地；D. briefly短暂地。根据后文“clean the 88 keys one by one”可知，
清洁88个琴键是一项繁琐的工作，需要极大的耐心。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他弄清楚了为什么钢琴会这么一团糟——它紧挨着一家酒吧，人们把饮料洒在
了琴键上。A. figured out弄清楚；B. made up编造；C. set aside留出；D. turned down拒绝。根据后文“the
reason why the piano was such a mess — it was next to a bar and people had spilled (洒落) drinks on the keys.”可
知，后文解释了钢琴脏乱的原因，说明他查明了真相。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：清洁工作是一个巨大的挑战。A. fortune财富；B. expectation期望；C. challenge
挑战；D. sacrifice牺牲。根据后文“That left him with about 45 minutes before he’d have to 1 1 to catch
his flight.”描述他只有有限的时间完成清洁和调音可知，这是一个挑战。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他不得不匆忙赶飞机之前，他还剩下大约45分钟的时间。A. flee逃跑；B.
wander徘徊；C. slide滑动；D. race跑去。根据后文“to catch his flight”可知，时间紧迫，他需要匆忙去
赶飞机，race to do有“匆忙去做某事”的含义。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他弹奏了一段《加勒比海盗》的曲子 —— 这首曲子在他小时候激励他开
始学习钢琴。A. pull out拔出；B. take up开始从事；C. give away赠送；D. bring back带回。根据后文“the
piano when he was younger”可知，曲子激励他走上学习钢琴的道路，take up the piano表示“开始学习钢
琴”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他几乎没有时间欣赏自己的作品，但他已经实现了目标：钢琴的转变。A.
barely几乎不；B. definitely肯定地；C. merely仅仅；D. generally通常。根据前文“That left him with about
45 minutes before he’d have to 1 1 to catch his flight.”可知，只剩45分钟赶飞机，调音后时间所剩无几，
所以几乎没时间欣赏成果。故选A。
【
29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. contribution贡献；B. introduction介绍；C. transformation转变；D.
appreciation欣赏。根据前文“Even with a quick tuning, the piano sounded really good.”可知，钢琴从破旧无
法弹奏到能正常发声，发生了巨大转变。故选C。
【30题详解】
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考查介词词义辨析。句意：它再次准备好让任何在航班之间有空闲几分钟的人弹奏。A. behind在……后面；
B. between在……之间；C. below在……下面；D. beyond超过。根据前文“It was again ready to be played
by anyone with a few minutes to spare”和后文“flights”可知，这里指在航班之间有空闲时间的人。故选
B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在钢琴上留下了一个提示牌——“请不要在钢琴附近喝饮料！”A. report报
告；B. record记录；C. bill账单；D. sign指示牌，标志。根据后文“No drinks near piano, please!”可知，
这是一条提醒大家的提示牌。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：TikTok上发布了一段他清洁和调音钢琴的视频，收到了1500多条评论。A.
invitations邀请；B. awards奖项；C. comments评论；D. offers提供。根据前文“A video was posted on
TikTok”可知，视频发布在社交平台上，收到的应是网友的评论，后文也引用了网友的留言。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“很高兴钢琴恢复了原状，谢谢你给钢琴带来了新的生命！”一个人写道。A.
replaced替换；B. restored恢复，修复；C. evaluated评估；D. explored探索。根据后文“Thank you for
bringing a new life to the piano!”可知，钢琴被修好，重新可以使用。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很激动人们又开始弹钢琴了，”Jackson告诉一位新闻记者。A.
interested感兴趣的；B. shocked震惊的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. thrilled非常兴奋的。根据后文“people are
playing the piano again”可知，看到自己的善举产生了积极影响，他感到非常兴奋。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：钢琴调音师越来越稀少了，而我是少数能修复它的人之一。A. rare稀少的；
B. available可用的；C. modest谦虚的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后文“and I’m one of the few who could fix
it”可知，这类专业人士越来越少。故选A。
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Writing Competitions 2025
The Caledonia Novel Award The Deborah Rogers Foundation Writers
Award
The award is for the best novel
manuscript (原稿). All entries must be The DRF Writers Award invites
original manuscripts at least 50,000 words submissions of 15,000-20,000 words of a
long by unpublished writers. work in progress, which may be fiction or
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The first prize is £1,500. There is a
special prize of a free place on a creative non-fiction.
writing course at Moniack Mhor Centre, the
Writers must not previously have
sponsor of the competition.
published any work.
The entry fee is £28. A number of
The winner will receive £10,000 and two
sponsored places are available for writers on
shortlisted writers will receive £1,000.
low incomes.
The closing date is 31 May.
The closing date is 31 May.
.
Website: https://www.drf.org/enter
Website: https://thecnaward
com/submit
New Writers Flash Fiction
Competition
Imagine 2100 Climate Fiction Competition
New Writers is inviting entries of short
Writers are invited to “envision (展望) a
fiction on any theme up to 300 words.
future where humanity overcomes the climate
The first prize is £1,100. The winning
crisis and builds a more sustainable world.”
entries will be published on the New Writers
Your story can be set sometime between the
website.
near future and the year 2100.
All entries must be original and
Stories should be unpublished, between
unpublished.
2,500-5,000 words. Entry is free, with the first
prize of £3,000. There is an entry fee of £10. £1 from
each entry will be donated to First Story, the
The winning stories will be published on
creative writing charity for young people. A
the competition’s website.
limited number of free entries are available
The deadline is 24 June. for low-income writers.
Website: The closing date is 31 March.
https://climatefiction.org/submit Website:
https://newwriters.net/compete
36. How many words are required for the entries to the competition sponsored by Moniack Mhor Centre?
A. Up to 300. B. 2,500 to 5,000.
C. 15,000 to 20,000. D. At least 50,000.
37. The DRF Writers Award differs from the other competitions in that________.
A. it awards money prizes B. it offers a free writing course
C. it accepts non-fiction entries D. it publishes winning stories online
38. Which competition involves donation to young writers?
A. The Caledonia Novel Award.
B. New Writers Flash Fiction Competition.
C. Imagine 2100 Climate Fiction Competition.
D. The Deborah Rogers Foundation Writers Award.
39. What do the four competitions have in common?
A. Entries must not be previously published.
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B. They all fund low-income writers.
C. All competitions are entry free.
D. Participants should write on particular themes.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2025年四项写作比赛的参赛要求、奖项设置、截止日期等核心信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Caledonia Novel Award”部分中的“All entries must be original manuscripts at least
50,000 words long by unpublished writers. There is a special prize of a free place on a creative writing course at
Moniack Mhor Centre, the sponsor of the competition.( 所有参赛作品必须是未出版作家的原创手稿，字数至
少5万字。本次比赛的赞助商莫尼亚克·莫尔中心将提供一个创意写作课程的免费名额作为特别奖项。)”
可知，莫尼亚克·莫尔中心赞助的比赛要求参赛作品字数至少5万字。故选D项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Deborah Rogers Foundation Writers Award”部分中的“The DRF Writers Award
invites submissions of 15,000-20,000 words of a work in progress, which may be fiction or non-fiction. (DRF作家
奖邀请提交1.5万至2万字的未完成作品，作品可以是小说或非虚构作品。)”可知，该奖项与其他比赛的
不同之处在于接受非虚构作品参赛。其他三项比赛均未提及接受非虚构作品，A项“颁发奖金”、D项
“在线发表获奖作品”是部分比赛的共同特点，B项“提供免费写作课程”仅属于The Caledonia Novel
Award。故选C项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“New Writers Flash Fiction Competition”部分中的“There is an entry fee of £10. £1 from
each entry will be donated to First Story, the creative writing charity for young people.( 参赛费用为10英镑。每
笔参赛费用中的1英镑将捐赠给First Story，这是一个面向年轻人的创意写作慈善机构。)”可知，该比赛
涉及对年轻作家的捐赠。故选B项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据各项比赛的要求：The Caledonia Novel Award“All entries must be original manuscripts... by
unpublished writers. (所有参赛作品必须是未出版作家的原创手稿)”、The Deborah Rogers Foundation Writers
Award“Writers must not previously have published any work. (作家之前不得出版过任何作品)”、Imagine
2100 Climate Fiction Competition“Stories should be unpublished... (作品应为未出版作品)”、New Writers
Flash Fiction Competition“All entries must be original and unpublished. (所有参赛作品必须是原创且未出版
的)”可知，四项比赛的共同要求是参赛作品必须是未出版的。故选A项。
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B
I first encountered tai chi in Ottawa’s Chinatown. Men and women gathered in loose formation. Their actions
combined to achieve a meditative (冥想的) dance. I was amazed by its beauty and grace. It was like watching a
water lily opening.
Yet I couldn’t see the point. I could achieve my fitness goals from exercise classes, swimming and cycling —
and moving so slowly didn’t seem to build muscle, my objective for all activities. I chose only to admire this
martial art (武术) but kept my distance.
Years later, a recommendation from my doctor brought me to a training group for tai chi beginners led by a
caring instructor. I had thought that my goal would be to master the 108 moves. Technically right, but wrong on so
many counts.
The class was full of lovely people who glided effortlessly, seemingly never confused about where to move
next. They assured me that they had been beginners once too, and that I would be able to remember all the moves
within three or four years. Three to four years! Graduate degrees took less time. But I could see they were right.
Commit and improve: That was the only path.
Another realization came to me when I attended an advanced class. We began with foundation exercises, and
almost immediately, the instructor singled me out for instruction. To be singled out was an honour, but I was
mortified. All the others in the class stopped and turned to watch me while the instructor corrected my positioning.
“Don’t bend, “he said, and I repeated the movement. “Straighten your back, “he urged, and on it went — probably
for only a few minutes, but it seemed like hours.
I couldn’t say, “Yeah, I get it.” I had to show that I did. I concentrated as I had never done before, listening to
what the instructor was saying, watching his movement and then willing my body to move in imitation. I was
unlearning and learning, overcoming awkwardness to focus. I realized that I was learning a new way of being in the
world—truly listening and open to correction.
I don’t know that I will ever master the 108 moves. What I do know is that I have found an activity in my life
where change and growth are not just possible but expected, even when my stubborn (固执的) personality
tendencies re-emerge at every turn.
40. What was the author’s first impression of tai chi?
A. Pleasant to the eye but not of much use. B. Too slow to be regarded as a martial art.
C. Helpful in accomplishing fitness goals. D. Mysterious and difficult to master.
41. In the beginners’ class, the author realized that mastering tai chi required_________.
A. discipline B. leadership C. persistence D. teamwork
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42. What does the underlined word “mortified” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Angered B. Confused C. Disappointed D. Embarrassed
43. How did the author respond to the instructions in the advanced class?
A. She denied her weaknesses and carried on.
B. She stayed focused and followed attentively.
C. She worked hard and displayed her talent.
D. She opened up her mind and sought advice.
44. Which of the following can be concluded from the author’s experience?
A. Tai chi empowers people to improve. B. Tai chi keeps the balance of the body.
C. Tai chi fires people’s passion for sports. D. Tai chi facilitates healthy relationships.
【答案】40. A 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者从最初对太极“好看却无用”的印象，到在练习中领悟其真谛，
实现自我成长与改变的经历。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I was amazed by its beauty and grace. It was like watching a water lily opening.(我被
它的美丽与优雅所震撼，就像观赏睡莲绽放)”以及第二段中的“Yet I couldn’t see the point. I could achieve
my fitness goals from exercise classes, swimming and cycling—and moving so slowly didn’t seem to build muscle,
my objective for all activities. (但我实在看不出太极的意义所在。我通过健身课、游泳和骑行就能实现健身
目标 —— 而且动作这么慢，似乎根本练不了肌肉，而练肌肉是我所有运动的核心目的)”可知，作者最初
觉得太极赏心悦目，但没什么实际用处。故选A项。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“They assured me that they had been beginners once too, and that I would be able to
remember all the moves within three or four years. Three to four years! Graduate degrees took less time. But I
could see they were right. Commit and improve: That was the only path.(他们向我保证，自己曾经也都是初学者，
还说我大概三四年内就能记住所有招式。三到四年啊！就算是读个研究生学位也用不了这么久。但我知道
他们说得对——坚持下去，不断精进，这是唯一的路。）可知，作者意识到掌握太极需要长期的坚持。故
选C项。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“All the others in the class stopped and turned to watch me while the instructor
corrected my positioning.(全班其他人都停下来看着我，教练在一旁纠正我的姿势)”可知，被单独点名指导
且被众人注视，这种场景会让人感到尴尬，因此“mortified”意为“尴尬的”，与“Embarrassed”同义。
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故选D项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“I concentrated as I had never done before, listening to what the instructor was saying,
watching his movement and then willing my body to move in imitation. (我从未如此专注过，认真听教练的指导，
观察他的动作，然后努力让自己的身体模仿着动起来)”可知，在高级班中，作者专注倾听并认真遵循教练
的指导。故选B项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“What I do know is that I have found an activity in my life where change and
growth are not just possible but expected(但我知道，我找到了一项能让自己发生改变、实现成长的活动，这
种改变和成长不仅可能，更是必然的)”可知，太极赋予了人们自我提升的力量。故选A项。
C
There is something about wine experts that annoys people. Wine tasting has become the best example of a
privileged group who spend their days nose deep in a glass of fine wine. This negative view of wine experts isn’t
only misguided, but part of a general devaluation of our sense of smell.
Humans are, in fact, sensitive smellers. A decade ago, researchers discovered that humans can often detect
odours (气味) at a weaker concentration than animals can, outperforming most other animals except dogs. Ethyl
mercaptan, a chemical added to natural gas so we can detect leaks, requires the amount equal to just three drops in a
space the size of an Olympic swimming pool for us to detect it.
It is true that our sense of smell is different from our other senses. While our brains are superb at performing
visual analyses, the human sense of smell creates overall impressions of our surroundings, informed by all our
senses. When we perceive a smell, we interpret it based also on what we see, hear, think and feel. For example,
hunger or the bodily memory of an illness might create opposite reactions to the same food smell.
These cross-sensory (跨感官的) influences on our smell perceptions might seem like a shortcoming, but it is
rather a feature, not a problem. The brain is especially engaged in making predictions about future smells, and
when those predictions are violated by a surprising smell, several regions across the brain respond in an effort to re-
evaluate what we are actually smelling.
Wine experts are great at making smell predictions. A pale ruby-red colour might guide the expert to smell out
apple or strawberry in a fine wine. The sense of smell evolved in natural environments where the senses had to
work together to find potential food sources and remember the consequences of eating them. The competence of
wine tasters is fuelled by their knowledge of sensory correspondences.
Smells link together impressions from all the senses, connecting them to our internal states: hunger, emotions,
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memories and expectations. That is why the loss of the ability to smell often leaves people depressed with a bad
appetite and a lack of enjoyment from eating and drinking.
Smelling makes us live our life more vividly. Spending more time among the smells of nature is an excellent
way to increase our nasal (鼻子的) intelligence.
45. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning wine experts in Paragraph 1?
A. To present a misunderstanding. B. To support a commonly held view.
C. To share a personal experience. D. To criticize a certain group of people.
46. What did researchers find about the human sense of smell a decade ago?
A. Humans are very sensitive to natural gas.
B. Humans can smell extremely weak odours.
C. Humans excel in identifying chemicals in the air.
D. Humans do worse in detecting smells than animals.
47. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A. Overusing the sense of smell may weaken other senses.
B. Hunger has little connection with the sense of smell.
C. The colour of food may help bring out its smell.
D. Sharpening the senses boosts memory capacity.
48. When predicting a smell, the brain may make a re-evaluation if________.
A. an unpleasant smell is quickly detected B. cross-sensory influences are maximized
C. the sense of smell is frequently disturbed D. the perceived smell goes against the expectation
49. According to Paragraph 5, the evolution of the sense of smell has much to do with________.
A. easy access to food sources B. human curiosity about nature
C. sensory knowledge about food D. dangers in natural environments
50. What does the passage focus on?
A. How the sense of smell assists the working of other senses.
B. How the sense of smell functions by involving other senses.
C. How all the senses operate together to bring us a vivid world.
D. How we can train ourselves to be sensitive smellers.
【答案】45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出人们对葡萄酒专家的看法存在误导，实则人类嗅觉十分灵敏，且会结
合多种感官与自身状态运作，嗅觉进化与食物感官知识相关，能让生活更鲜活。
【45题详解】
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推理判断题。根据第一段“There is something about wine experts that annoys people. Wine tasting has become
the best example of a privileged group who spend their days nose deep in a glass of fine wine. This negative view
of wine experts isn’t only misguided, but part of a general devaluation of our sense of smell.(对于葡萄酒专家，人
们总会有些反感的地方。品酒活动已成为特权阶层的典型代表，这些人整天都沉浸在一杯上等葡萄酒之中。
这种对葡萄酒专家的负面看法不仅不正确，而且也是对我们的嗅觉能力普遍贬低的一部分)”可推知，作者
提及葡萄酒专家的目的是指出一种误解。故选A。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A decade ago, researchers discovered that humans can often detect odours (气味) at a
weaker concentration than animals can, outperforming most other animals except dogs.(十年前，研究人员发现，
人类往往能在比动物更低浓度的情况下察觉到气味，其嗅觉能力甚至超过了除狗之外的大多数其他动物)”
可知，十年前研究人员发现人类能够闻到极其微弱的气味。故选B。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“While our brains are superb at performing visual analyses, the human sense of smell
creates overall impressions of our surroundings, informed by all our senses. When we perceive a smell, we interpret
it based also on what we see, hear, think and feel.(尽管我们的大脑在进行视觉分析方面表现出色，但人类的嗅
觉却能对周围环境形成整体印象，这种印象是综合了我们所有感官所获取的信息。当我们闻到一种气味时，
我们会根据所看到的、听到的、想到的以及所感受到的来对其进行解读)”可知，嗅觉会结合视觉、听觉等
其他感官进行解读。由此推知，食物的颜色可能有助于增强其气味。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The brain is especially engaged in making predictions about future smells, and when
those predictions are violated by a surprising smell, several regions across the brain respond in an effort to re-
evaluate what we are actually smelling.(大脑尤其会致力于对未来气味进行预测，而当这些预测被一种令人意
外的气味所打破时，大脑的多个区域会做出反应，试图重新评估我们实际所闻到的气味)”可知，嗅觉的进
化与对食物的感官认知有着密切关系。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Wine experts are great at making smell predictions. A pale ruby-red colour might
guide the expert to smell out apple or strawberry in a fine wine. The sense of smell evolved in natural environments
where the senses had to work together to find potential food sources and remember the consequences of eating
them. The competence of wine tasters is fuelled by their knowledge of sensory correspondences.(葡萄酒专家在嗅
觉预测方面非常出色。浅宝石红色的色泽可能会引导专家从一款优质葡萄酒中嗅出苹果或草莓的香气。嗅
觉的进化是在自然环境中发生的，当时感官需要协同工作以寻找潜在的食物来源并记住食用它们的后果。
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葡萄酒品鉴师的出色能力得益于他们对感官对应关系的了解)”可知，在预测一种气味时，如果所感知到的
气味与预期不符，大脑可能会重新进行评估。故选C。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Humans are, in fact, sensitive smellers.(事实上，人类是敏感的嗅觉动物)”结合文
章围绕嗅觉展开，核心论述嗅觉并非独立运作，而是结合视觉、听觉、情绪等其他感官，通过预测、评估
等过程发挥作用。由此可知，这篇文章的重点是嗅觉是如何通过与其他感官的相互作用而发挥作用的。故
选B。
D
Ask most people what “the good life” involves, and they will likely draw up a rapid list of goods — money,
friendship, a rewarding career, etc. Even Aristotle, who believed that the key to happiness is the cultivation (培养)
and exercise of virtue, still thought certain goods were either necessary conditions for happiness or were goods that
came to virtuous people.
If we’re comparing how happy various people’s lives are, it seems natural to look for certain goods, and
compare who has more of them. Let’s imagine the lives of two actors, Toby and Ybot. Toby struggles to get work
for many years, suffering all sorts of difficulties. He becomes a famous and wealthy actor, and wins an Oscar for
his final movie before retiring. Ybot, however, wins an Oscar for his very first film role. But over time he becomes
less famous and less well paid, and he begins to suffer difficulties. In the end, he retires as a nobody.
These two actors’ lives, like their names, are mirror-images. Toby and Ybot both seem to lead lives of equal
net worth. Yet most of us would think that the ordering of these goods does make a decisive difference to how we
compare Toby and Ybot’s careers. Someone who climbs a mountain will experience more struggle than someone
who gets carried to the peak by bus, but the climber will also have a sense of accomplishment the other person may
well envy. In that sense, we might think Toby’s life is better because his highs seem more well-earned than Ybot’s
do.
But that’s not the whole story. The narrative (叙述) itself seems to make a difference. A life of early success
followed by decline seems like a less overall successful life than one where success comes later in the day. Where
the story ends seems to matter in itself. We value happy endings, not just happy moments.
This immediate judgment finds expression in what’s been called the “shape of life” hypothesis (假说). On this
view, living a good life is not simply about having the right kind of experiences or life-events, but of having them
in the right order. The hypothesis suggests that our lives are not simply bags into which we stuff good things and
bad things. The type of life — the narrative of that life-story — matters too. Without the right shape, even a life full
of wondrous things can end up as a tale we’d prefer not to live out.
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51. What can be learned about Aristotle’s view on happiness?
A. Goods contribute to happiness. B. Virtuous people may not be happy.
C. Too many goods reduce happiness. D. Happy people care less about goods.
52. According to the author, what do both Toby and Ybot experience?
A. They start from a humble beginning. B. They reach the same height in career.
C. They recover from the same sufferings. D. They retire with honour from the film industry.
53. What does the author try to convey with the example of mountain climbing?
A. Easy success is often envied. B. There are various paths to success.
C. Fierce struggle is vital to success. D. Hard-earned success is treasured more.
54. In writing Paragraph 4, the author tries to________.
A. introduce another topic B. draw a conclusion
C. further an argument D. provide new evidence
55. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. To Shape Your Life with Good Deeds. B. Defining the Shape of a Good Life.
C. The Essential Components of Good Life. D. How We Can Have a Good Shape of Life.
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了何为“美好生活”，指出美好生活不仅关乎经历的内容，还
关乎经历的顺序（即生活的“形态”）。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Even Aristotle, who believed that the key to happiness is the cultivation (培养) and
exercise of virtue, still thought certain goods were either necessary conditions for happiness or were goods that
came to virtuous people.(即使是亚里士多德，他也认为幸福的关键在于美德的培养和锻炼，但他仍然认为某
些物品要么是幸福的必要条件，要么是美德之人所能获得的物品)”可知，亚里士多德认为某些物品对幸福
是必要的，或者美德之人会获得这些物品，即物品有助于幸福。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Toby struggles to get work for many years, suffering all sorts of difficulties. He
becomes a famous and wealthy actor, and wins an Oscar for his final movie before retiring. Ybot, however, wins an
Oscar for his very first film role.(托比多年来一直在努力找工作，经历了各种各样的困难。他成为了一名著名
而富有的演员，并在退休前的最后一部电影中获得了奥斯卡奖。然而，伊博特凭借他的第一部电影角色赢
得了奥斯卡奖)”以及第三段“These two actors’ lives, like their names, are mirror-images. Toby and Ybot both
seem to lead lives of equal net worth.(这两位演员的人生，就像他们的名字一样，是互为镜像的存在。托比和
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伊博特的人生净值似乎不相上下)”可知，两人都获得了奥斯卡奖，达到了职业生涯的顶峰，即他们在事业
上达到了相同的高度。故选B。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Someone who climbs a mountain will experience more struggle than someone who
gets carried to the peak by bus, but the climber will also have a sense of accomplishment the other person may well
envy. In that sense, we might think Toby’s life is better because his highs seem more well-earned than Ybot’s do.(爬
山的人比坐公交车到山顶的人会经历更多的挣扎，但爬山的人也会有一种成就感，这是另一个人可能会羡
慕的。从这个意义上说，我们可能会认为托比的生活更好，因为他的高峰似乎比伊博特的更值得)”可知，
作者通过爬山的例子试图传达的是：辛苦得来的成功更受珍视。故选D。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“But that’s not the whole story. The narrative (叙述) itself seems to make a
difference.(但这并不是全部。叙述本身似乎也有影响)”以及“Where the story ends seems to matter in itself.
(故事的结局本身很重要)”并结合后文对生活叙述顺序的讨论可知，作者在写第四段是试图进一步论证前
文提出的“生活形态”假说，即生活的叙述顺序也很重要。故选C。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中“This immediate judgment finds expression in what’s been
called the “shape of life” hypothesis (假说). On this view, living a good life is not simply about having the right
kind of experiences or life-events, but of having them in the right order.(这种直接的判断体现在所谓的“生活形
态”假说中。从这个观点来看，过上美好的生活不仅仅是拥有正确的经历或生活事件，而是以正确的顺序
拥有它们)”可知，文章主要讨论了何为“美好生活”的形态，即美好生活不仅关乎经历的内容，还关乎
经历的顺序。因此，B选项“Defining the Shape of a Good Life(定义美好生活的形态)”最符合文章主旨，适
合作为标题。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
In the small town where I grew up, graduating from high school was already a big thing. But I was driven to
pursue my education and become a lawyer like my best friend’s dad, one of the few role models available. After
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completing my first degree at a university near my parents’ house, I started my graduate study of law at the
University of North Carolina, as I had planned for the past 15 years.
It was my 23rd birthday, and I was celebrating it as I had for years: by watching the annual Perseid meteor
shower (英仙座流星雨). But this year was different. I was away from the small town for the first time and was
meeting people in fields that were new to me. My horizons had been opened up, and I began to question my life
path. Should I stick to my long-standing plans? Could my lifelong love for astronomy be more than a hobby?
Coincidentally, a solar eclipse (日食) helped me make the decision. I made a trip along the winding mountain
roads and found a peaceful spot in a valley. When the Moon gradually slid in front of the Sun, the world around me
became dark. The water was still, and the sunset surrounded me. That moment, I knew what I had to do. I dropped
out of law school to pursue my passion.
Now, about to get my doctoral degree in astronomy, I realize that my exposure to the night sky gave me a great
gift. It bestowed a broad view: In the vast universe, our individual desires and insecurities are insignificant. It
liberated me from allowing worries or self-doubt to stand in the way of chasing new dreams.
During this year’s Perseid meteor shower, I’ll be presenting my research at an international conference in Cape
Town. It will be my first trip out of the country. And the little girl inside me who watched the shooting stars from
her parents? backyard can’t wait to watch the same stars flash across the South African sky.
56. Why did the author want to become a lawyer? (no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________________________
57. How were the author’s horizons expanded? (no more than 15 words)
_________________________________________________________________________________
58. What decision did the author make after watching the solar eclipse? (no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________________________
59. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 4? (1 word)
_________________________________________________________________________________
60. What do you think is the key factor in choosing your college major? Please explain why. (no more than 20
words)
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Because of her best friend's dad.
57. By being away from the small town and meeting new people.
58. To drop out of law school for astronomy. 59. Gave.
60. Interest. Because it can keep me motivated.
【解析】
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【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者原本计划成为一名律师，在 23 岁生日观看英仙座流星雨时开始质
疑自己的人生道路，后因一次日食决定放弃法学院的学习，转而追求天文学梦想，如今即将获得天文学博
士学位的故事。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段 “But I was driven to pursue my education and become a lawyer like my best
friend’s dad, one of the few role models available. (但我被驱使着去追求学业，成为像我最好朋友的爸爸那样
的律师，他是我为数不多的榜样之一)” 可知，作者想成为律师是因为她最好朋友的爸爸。故填Because
of her best friend's dad.
【57题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“I was away from the small town for the first time and was meeting people in
fields that were new to me. My horizons had been opened up (我第一次离开这个小镇，结识了一些我不熟悉领
域的人。我的视野开阔了)” 可知，作者通过离开小镇并结识新人，开阔了视野。故填By being away from
the small town and meeting new people.
【58题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第三段 “That moment, I knew what I had to do. I dropped out of law school to pursue
my passion.(在那一刻，我知道我必须做什么。我从法学院退学去追求我的热爱)” 以及前文提到作者对天
文学的热爱可知，作者观看日食后决定从法学院退学转而学习天文学。故填To drop out of law school for
astronomy.
【59题详解】
考查词义猜测。根据文章第四段“Now, about to get my doctoral degree in astronomy, I realize that my exposure
to the night sky gave me a great gift. It bestowed a broad view(现在，即将获得天文学博士学位的我意识到，对
夜空的接触给了我一份很棒的礼物。它bestowed一种广阔的视野)”，结合语境及前文 gave可知，
bestowed 意为 “给予”，与gave同义。故填Gave.
【60题详解】
本题为开放性问题，询问选择大学专业的关键因素及原因。示例答案为兴趣，因为兴趣能让人保持动力。
故填Interest. Because it can keep me motivated.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。5月18日为国际博物馆日，学校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为“The
Power of Museums”的征文活动。请根据你查询到的以下图表信息，写一篇稿件。
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内容包括：
(1)简单说明图表反映的现象；
(2)简要分析该现象产生的原因(如展览多样、互动性强、丰富生活和学习等)；
(3)鼓励大家走进博物馆。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100。
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
The Power of Museums
As vividly shown in the chart, there has been a remarkable increase in the number of visitors to museums in
China. In 2014, the number was merely 720 million, while in 2024, it soared to 1.4 billion.
This trend can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, museums nowadays present a rich variety of exhibitions.
They display not only historical relics but also artworks and modern scientific achievements, catering to diverse
interests. Secondly, museums have enhanced interactivity. Visitors can engage in hands-on activities like virtual
reality experiences and DIY workshops, making their visits more immersive and appealing.
Since museums are so attractive and beneficial, why not pay them a visit? Whether you’re a history enthusiast,
an art lover, or simply eager to learn, museums have something for everyone. Let’s step into museums and explore
the wonderful world they offer!
【解析】
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【导语】这是一篇图表作文。5月18日为国际博物馆日，学校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为The Power Of
Museums的征文活动，根据考生搜集的图表信息写一篇稿件。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
显著的：remarkable→notable
归因于：attribute ...to→owe... to
增强：enhance→strengthen
有吸引力的：appealing→attractive
2.句式拓展：
同义句
,
原句：Since museums are so attractive and beneficial why not pay them a visit?
拓展句：Considering that museums are extremely charming and advantageous, you’d better pay them a visit.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】As vividly shown in the chart, there has been a remarkable increase in the number of
visitors to museums in China.（运用了 as 引导的非限制性定语从句 ）
【高分句型 2】Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply eager to learn, museums have
something for everyone.（运用了whether...or...引导的让步状语从句）
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