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牛津深圳版八年级上册 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 单元测试卷
听力部分(15％)
听三段对话，选择正确的答案。(6分)
听第一段对话，同符第1--2两个问题。
( ) 1. Where is Sally?
A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In New York.
( ) 2. Did she understand the words in Romeo and Juliet?
A. No. B. Yes. C. We don't know.
听第二段对话，回答第3--4两个问题。
( ) 3. What would John like for breakfast?
A. Bread and milk. B. Bread and an egg. C. Milk and an egg.
( ) 4. What's tile relationship between file two speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.
听第三段对话，回答第5-- 6两个问题。
( ) 5. How often does the train ran?
A. Every tell minutes. B. Every five minutes. C. Every thirty minutes.
( ) 6.How is the man going to Hong Kong?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus.
听下而一段独白，请根据所听内容回答第7----10四个问题。(4分)
7. Is experience necessary for the volunteers?
Answer:
8. What skill should the volunteers have?
Answer:
9. How many days does the newspaper come out in a week?
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Answer:
10. What should you do if you are interested in this job?
Answer:
请根据所听到的内容，选择思维导图中的正确信息，用5--6句话进行复述。(将复
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述内容写下来) (5分)
现在，你有l5秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。
你可以这样开始：
Mike has lots of things to do……
Answer:
笔试部分(85％)
I．词汇测试试(共15小题。每小题1分)
1.从F向每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
（ ）1. Tile list includes many British guests.
A. gives B. gets C. contains
（ ）2. ——Do not write more than 200 words.
——OK, I won't.
A. less than B. over C. under
（ ）3. ——Do you know about Snow White?
——Yeah, it is a(n) famous fairy tale.
A. well-known B. good C. interesting
（ ）4. ——I called last night, but nobody answered.
2·1·c·n·j·y
——All the people went out and try again now.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A. somebody B. anybody C. no one
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（ ）5. ——What will you do this weekend?
——Perhaps I will take part ill the sports meeting.
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A. Maybe B. Soon C. Later
（ ）6. An encyclopaedia often consists of a number of books.
A. is made up of B. is made from C. is made of
（ ）7. No one has come up with all exact answer of why dinosaurs died out.
A. discovered B. disagreed C. disappeared
（ ）8. However, we can learn about them from their fossils.
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A know about B. talk about C. think about
2.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C二三个选项中选出恰当的词汇完成句
子。
（ ） 9. If something happens , it happens quickly and unexpectedly (意料之外
的).
A. immediately B. quickily C. suddenly
（ ）10. He is the last of the family; after his death the name will die
A. out B. in C. away
（ ） 11. ——How many students are there in your class?
——There are twenty students in our class, five Americans.
A. including B. improving C. discussing
（ ） 12. ——Why do you want to be a(n) ?
——Because I'm very interested of science.
A. inventor B. musician C. scientist
（ ） 13. ——The of modem xerography (复印) has made our work nmch
easier.
——I agree with you.
A. invention B. discovery C. experiment
（ ）14. ——Who the 400-meter race yesterday?
——David.
A. won B. heated C. missed
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（ ）15. ——It's raining hard , l still want to go there.
——You'd better take all umbrella.
A. So B. Perhaps C. However
II完形填空(共10小题，每小题l 5分)
Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. But in fact, very few of
them will 1 a man if he leaves them alone. If yon meet a lion or an elephant, I
guess you will 2 away; but even a lion will avoid (躲避) a man if it is not very
3 . Lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they have grown too 4 and
too weak to catch their usual 5 , such as deer and other small animals. If you see
a wild elephant, perhaps you will be 6 . However, elephants usually run away at
once if yon don't attack them. Some animals get very frightened if they only smell a
man, some 7 and look at him for a moment before they ran away, some take no
notice at all but walk away 8 in another direction. Wild animals only attack __
9 when they are afraid that people want to harm (伤害) their 10 , or when the
hunters shoot at them and make them angry.
（ ）1. A. hide B. attack C. protect
（ ）2. A. take B. put C. run
（ ）3. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired
（ ）4. A. full B. friendly C. old
（ ）5. A. food B. fish C. plants
（ ）6. A. excited B. angry C. frightened
（ ）7. A. stand B. eat C. kill
（ ）8. A. luckily B. loudly C. quietly
（ ）9. A. dogs B. people C. children
（ ）10. A. neighbours B. friends C. young babies
III阅读理解(共20小题，每小题l 5分)
A
Beethoven, a famous musician in tile world, was born in Germany in 1770.
In his childhood Beethoven didn't have a happy life. His father was a singer.
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When he was only four, his father began to make him practise hour after hour on
different musical instruments (乐器). If he did not put his heart into it, his father
would beat him or make it hard on him.
Beethoven loved music and he learned so fast that he was able to go around to give
concerts, when he was only a boy of eleven. At tile age of seventeen, lie won high
praise from Mozart, the greatest musician at that time.
Beethoven was often poor and ill during his life. After one illness, lie suddenly
found he couldn't hear At that time, he was only thirty-one. It was a great blow (打击)
to him.
But he still went on working and writing music pieces. To people's surprise, he
wrote some of his best pieces after he lost his hearing.
In 1827, the great musician died. He leer more than 300 pieces. But people still
remember his name today.
（ ）1. Beethoven was a musician.
A. American B. French C. German D. British
（ ）2. Why didn't Beethoven have a happy life in his childhood?
A. Because his family was poor.
B. Because he had to practise a lot of musical instruments.
C. Because his father was strict with him.
D. Both B and C.
（ ）3. Beethoven lived in the world for only years.
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A. 43 B. 70 C. 57 D. 60
（ ）4. According to the passage, Beethoven wrote some of his best pieces
A. when he was only four B. at the age of 11
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C. at the age of 17 D. after he lost his hearing
B
We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They are almost
all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She?
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Yes, she. It's true that the male mosquito doesn't bite and only the female mosquito
bites because she needs blood to lay (产) eggs. She is always looking for things or
people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn't like
your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a
mosquito bites you, just remember she chooses you. You're different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She
bites yon so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she
bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she put something from her
mouth together with your blood. By the time the itch begins, she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after tile delicious dinner, the mosquito feels
tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she
begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
（ ）5. "Mosquito" means __
A. a fly in one's house
B. a little bird
C. a small animal that can catch mice
D. a small flying insect that sucks the blood of people and animals
（ ）6. If the mosquito doesn't bite yon, it will _ _
A. get angry with you B. be afraid of you
C. make a lot of noise D. choose another one
（ ）7. The mosquito bites you.
A. when you're asleep B. because you have chosen it
C. too quickly to let you know D. but doesn't like you
（ ）8. Which of the following sentence is WRONG?
A. The itch begins after the mosquito bites you.
B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.
C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.
D. Not all the mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.
C
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Harvard University is tile oldest of all tile colleges and universities in the United
States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth all came after Harvard.
In the early years, these schools were nearly the same. Only young men went to
college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin and
Greek. At that time, people knew little about science, and one kind of school could
teach everything about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became
ministers or teachers.
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In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become
doctors. Later, lawyers could study in Harvard's law school. In 1825, besides Latin
and Greek, Harvard began to teach modern languages, such as French and German.
Soon it began to teach American history.
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As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new
subjects. Students could choose the subjects that interested them.
Today, there am many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them
are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. There's so
much to learn that one kind of school can't offer all.
( ) 9. Which university is the oldest ill the USA?
A. Yale. B. Harvard. C. Princeton. D. Columbia.
( ) 10. What language couldn't students in Harvard learn in 1825?
A. Japanese. B. Latin and Greek.
C. French. D. German.
( ) 11. Wbat does the underlined word "graduated" mean?
A. Found a job. B. Got a degree at a university.
C. Got married. D. Took an exam.
( ) 12. What's the best title of the passage?
A. The Development of University B. Subjects in Universities
C. Universities in tile USA D. Harvard University
D
Why do plants grow in some places but not ill others? Why does some land have
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so many plants growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on it at
all?
To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost
nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of tile Earth only a few
unusual plants can grow. That’s why there are almost no trees or grass ill dry deserts.
Plants must also have a place to put down their roots and grow. They find it
difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built (被建立) on hard land. The plants
there have only the soil between the cracks of tile stones to grow ill.
Another thing plants rims! have before they can grow is food. What will happen if
we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as grass, will
grow in sand, but most plants won't. Even if the weather is warm enough and we
water tile plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has
almost no food for plants.
13. According to the passage, plants need things to grow well.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
14. The underlined word "cracks" means .
A. long narrow openings B. the surface of something
C. small plants on something D. the bottom of something
15. From the passage, we call know it is for plants to grow ill dry places.
A. easy B. difficult C. impossible D. important
16. The passage can most probably be found in a book.
A. science B. history C. travel D. math
E
Once upon a time in Greece, there lived a young man called Narcissus. He lived ill
a small village on tile sea and was famous ill tile land because he was quite
handsome. Villagers would turn up oil the streets to stare at the beautiful child.
When lie grew np, people always said, "How handsome Narcissus is!" Villagers
thought that Narcissus could not be any inure handsome than he already was. But as
years passed Narcissus became a teenager. His beauty grew and became so great that
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be was known all over country of Greece.
As he grew, Narcissus was very proud of his good-looking face.
"Oh! You are so handsome, Narcissus!" Narcissus said one day as he looked into a
pool. "There's nobody more handsome in the whole world! I'd love to kiss you. And
that's just what I'll do!"
He leaned closer to tile water. Suddenly he lost his balance and fell into the pool.
Narcissus tried to reach the bank of the pool, but he could not swim and lie
drowned.
( ) 17. When Narcissus came out in the street,
A. there were always many people to see him
B. everyone went home ill a hurry
C. some people would take photos of him
D. no one would like to talk to him
( )18. The purpose of the writer by writing the third and the fourth paragraph is
A. to tell us that a handsome man was difficult to succeed
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B. to show Narcissus was more and more handsome
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C. to show Narcissus was too proud to see himself clearly
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D. to tell us that Narcissus should look at others not himself
( )19. From the paragraph we can infer that
A. Narcissus was talking to one of his friends
B. one of Narcissus' friends wanted to help him
C. Narcissus was talking to himself
D. Narcissus had fallen in love with a girl
( )20. The story is mainly about
A. a poor man who didn't want to do anything
B. a man who thought himself to be better than he really was
C. how to teach children to learn better
D. what to do when you met a handsome boy
IV语法填空(共10小题，每小题l分)
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阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处
填人一个适当的侧或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
The polar bear is a vein big white bear. We call it the polar bear 1. it lives ill
tile Arctic Circle near tile North Pole.
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The polar bear lives in snow and ice. At the North Pole there 2. (be) only
snow, ice and water. There is not ally land. The polar bear has a very 3.
(warmly) coat because the weather is cold in the Arctic Circle.
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You can't find the polar bear easily in the snow because 4. coat is white.
A grown-up polar bear is usually about three meters long and weighs 450 kilos. It
can. stand up on its back legs because it has very wide 5. (foot). It can use its
front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very 6. (good). It catches fish and
sea animals for food. It goes into the sea when it is afraid. People like to kill the polar
bear 7. its beautiful white coat. The government of Canada and 8. United
States call on that people should stop 9. (kill) polar bears. They don’t want these
beautiful animals to 10. (death) out|.
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V书面表达(15分)
根据下列叫幅图丽的内容，写一篇英语短文。
要求：1词数不少于70词；2短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：basin盆
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参考答案
听力部分
I.AAABC B
II.7. No, it isn’t.
8.They should have writing skills./Writing skills.
9.Five days.
10.Call the speaker/Harvard Smith at 3458866.
III.One possible version (答案不唯一，包含五个要点即可):
Mike has lots of things to do next week. He will play basketball with his
classmates on Monday and Tuesday. He will climb the mountains on Wednesday. He
will visit museums on Thursday. He will watch a football match on Friday. He will
stay at home and surf the Internet on weekend.
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笔试部分
I.i. CBACAACA ii. CAACAAC
II.BCBCA CACBC
III.A. CDCD B. DDCB C. BABD D. CABA E. ACCB
IV.1. because 2. is 3. warm 4. its 5. feet 6. well 7. for 8. the 9. killing 10. die
V.One possible version:
One day, two monkeys saw many peaches on the other side of the river. But there
was no bridge and they couldn’t swim. “What shall we do?” the younger monkey
shouted “Use your head!” said the older monkey. “Listen! We can go across the river
by a wooden basin. There is one over there.” said the other monkey. “Great!” the
younger monkey shouted with joy. They carried the wooden basin into the water and
went across the river to pick the peaches.
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