2011 年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷II）
第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50 分）
第一节 语音知识（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）
从A，B，C，D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同
的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: have（ ） A. gave B. save C. hat D. made
答案是C.
1. cushion（ ）
A. button
B. butcher
C. bury
D. duty
2. country（ ）
A. announce
B. cough
C. encourage
D. shoulder
3. pillow（ ）
A. flower
B. allow
C. knowledge
D. follow
4. reach（ ）
A. breathe
B. really
C. pleasure
D. heaven
5. Christmas（ ）
A. handkerchief
B. teacher
C. ache
D. merchant
第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
从A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B.
6. --- Did you forget about my birthday?
--- I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.
A. What then? B. I’m afraid so. C. How could I? D. For sure.
7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a
stupid thing to do in such weather.
第1页（共42页）
A. this
B. that
C. what
D. which
8. If you_______smoke, please go outside.
A. can
B. should
C. must
D. may
9. If you don’t like the drink you ________, just leave it and try a different one.
A. ordered
B. are ordering
C. will order
D. had ordered
10. Mary, I John of his promise to help you.
A. told
B. reminded
C. warned
D. advised
11. I got this bicycle for ______. My friend gave it to me when she bought a new
one.
A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it
well yourself.
A. quite
B. very
C. rather
D. much
13. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .
A. neither won’t Tom B. Tom won’t either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom
14. This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.
A. with
B. until
C. for
D. at
15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined
16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.
A. the; 不填
B. a; the
C. 不填; a
D. the; a
17. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for --- I really couldn’t ask for a_______ boss.
A. better
B. good
C. best
D. still better
18. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument.
A. says
B. said
C. to say
D. saying
19. It was a nice meal, a little expensive.
A. though
B. whether
C. as
D. since
20. --- So you gave her your phone?
--- ______, she said she’d return it to me when she could afford her own.
A. My pleasure
B. Not exactly
C. No doubt
D. All right
第2页（共42页）
第三节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C 和D）中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[
There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.
We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the
21
home from
work in the evenings. A man will be
22
the newspaper, and seconds later it
23
as if he is trying to
24
it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger
25
next to him.
26
place where unplanned short sleep
27
is in the
lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so
28
that the professor has
to ask another student to
29
the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）
situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the
30
of the head
pushes the arm off the
31
, and the movement carries the
32
of the body
along. The student wakes up on the floor with no
33
of getting there. The worst
time to fall asleep is when
34
. Police reports are full of
35
that occur when
people fall into sleep and go 36
the road. If the drivers are
37
, they are not
seriously hurt. One woman’s car,
38
, went into the river. She woke up in four
feet of
39
and thought it was raining. When people are really
40
, nothing
will stop them from falling asleep---no matter where they are.
21. A. way
B. track
C. path
D. road
22. A. buying
B. folding
C. delivering
D. reading
23. A. acts
B. shows
C. appears
D. sounds
24. A. open
B. eat
C. find
D. finish
25. A. lying
B. waiting
C. talking
D. sitting
26. A. Next
B. Every
C. Another
D. One
27. A. goes on
B. ends up
C. lasts
D. returns
28. A. bravely
B. happily
C. loudly
D. carelessly
29. A. leave
B. shake
C. keep
D. watch
30. A. size
B. shape
C. weight
D. strength
31. A. cushion
B. desk
C. shoulder
D. book
第3页（共42页）
32. A. action
B. position
C. rest
D. side
33. A. memory
B. reason
C. question
D. purpose
34. A. thinking
B. working
C. walking
D. driving
35. A. changes
B. events
C. ideas
D. accidents
36. A. up
B. off
C. along
D. down
37. A. lucky
B. awake
C. calm
D. strong
38. A. in time
B. at first
C. as usual
D. for example
39. A. dust
B. water
C. grass
D. bush
40. A. tired
B. drunk
C. lonely
D. lazy
第三部分 阅读理解（共25 小题。第一节每小题2 分，第二节每小题1 分；满分
45 分）
第一节（共20 小题，每小题2 分；满分40 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-
covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800murals（壁
画）have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American
city.
The walls that were once ugly with graffiti（涂鸦）are now covered with beautiful
pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program
（MAP）. Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very
proud. The program began as part of Philadelphia’s Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane
Golden is the MAP’s artistic director. “When people ask me what our program is
about,” she says, “ I answer them with one word: hope.” Each year, the MAP
offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help
paint MAP murals.
The MAP’s work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community
（社区）. When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people
第4页（共42页）
there to develop a message. Some messages have been “Safe Streets,” “Love and
Care,” and “Peace Walk.”
The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the
workers painted 140 murals.
“The making of a mural enters people’s collective memory as an extraordinary,
pleasant moment in neighborhood history” says Golden, who began as a muralist in
Los Angeles.
41. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to Muralists.
B. MAP, a New Company in Philadelphia.
C. Jane, an Excellent Mural Artist.
D. Hope, One Wall at a Time.
42. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?
A. Helping the young find jobs. B. Protecting the neighborhood.
C. Fighting against graffiti. D. Attracting more visitors.
43. How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?
A. By having discussions with people in the community.
B. By seeking advice from the city government.
C. By learning from the young graffiti writers.
D. By studying the history of the city.
44. Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?
A. Difficult. B. Dangerous. C. Experimental. D. Successful.
B
For those who study the development of intelligence（智力）in the animal world,
self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware（意识）of itself
has a high level of intelligence.
Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the
mirror, that is, its own reflected image（反射出的影像）. Many animals fail this
exercise bitterly, paying very little attention to the reflected image. Only humans,
第5页（共42页）
and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have shown to recognize that the
image in the mirror is of themselves.
Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror
self-reflection test.
“We thought that elephants were the next important animal,” said Dinana Reiss
of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M. Plotnik
and Fans B.M. de Waal of Emory University. With their large brains, Reiss said,
elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.”
The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx
Zoo. They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals’ play area（out of the
sight of zoo visitors）and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built
in the mirror.
The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine
parts of their bodies.
Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on
one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and
she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.
Diana Reiss said, “We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk
about their intelligence in a better way.”
45. What can mirror tests tell us about animals?
A. Whether they have large brains.
B. Whether they have self-awareness.
C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.
D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.
46. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?
A. They are most familiar to readers.
B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors.
C. They are included in the study by Reiss.
D. They are already known to be intelligent.
第6页（共42页）
47. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty?
A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror.
B. She recognized her own image in the mirror.
C. She painted a mark on her own face.
D. She found the hidden camera.
C
Student Membership --- Cambridge Arts Cinema
Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the
internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generations of
students have discovered the wealth of world cinema. Now you too can make most of
it and save money.
48. Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts
Cinema?
A. The Cambridge Film Festival. B. Meetings with filmmakers.
C. The preview screening. D. Monthly premieres.
第7页（共42页）
49. If you’re a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema, you will enjoy free .
A. Darkroom Gallery shows B. mailed programmes
C. special film events D. film shows
50. How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last?
A. Four months. B. Eight months. C. Nine months. D. One year.
51. For what purpose is the text written?
A. Offering students cheaper tickets.
B. Announcing the opening of a premiere.
C. Telling the public of the cinema’s address.
D. Increasing the cinema’s membership.
D
The way we do things round here
Some years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the
head of the Personnel Department that started, “Dear John, I am quite pleased that
you have decided to join us.” That “quite” saddened me. I thought he was saying
“we’re kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone
else.” Then I discovered that in American English “ quite” sometimes means
“very”, while in British English it means “fairly”.
So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and
by that I don’t just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress,
manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the
differences we see between cultures（文化）.
Some of these differences may be only on the surface --- dress, food and hours
of work --- while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is
just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate
（气候）, while getting on with business.
Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the
service is better; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to
ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality（准时）. If
第8页（共42页）
you invite people to a party at 7 o’clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up
exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the American Midwest, an hour
early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy
and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word “late” because
there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to
do in their own country.
52. The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought .
A. the American bank didn’t think much of him
B. the American bank might hire another person
C. it’s difficult to get used to American culture
D. it’s easy to misunderstand Americans
53. The word “highlights” in Paragraph 2 probably means .
A. encourages B. helps to narrow C. increases D. draws attention to
54. According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences?
A. Ask the native people for help. B. Understand and accept them.
C. Do things in our own way. D. Do in-depth research.
55. When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are .
A. Italians B. Germans C. Greeks D. the British
E
“I didn’t hear them call my name,” explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens
（AT）as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won
the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. “Are you ready?” is what she heard. Then she
said, “ I shook my head no, and then they said ‘ yes’ and it was announced
again.”
It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high
school student from Destrehan, Louisiana---she was still on cloud nine.
“I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen.” Present
in the audience（观众）that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her
friends, and her dance teacher.
第9页（共42页）
Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT
asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete（比赛）. “She’s
always been my role model. I’ve danced with her since I was six. She’s been through
so many difficulties and came through them all. I’ve learned to get over bad life’s
experiences and learned how to move on because of her.”
One of those bad life’s experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when
her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found
writing helped her get through the rough days. She said, “I write a lot about my
brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot…”
As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens（青少
年）about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Shelley
will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to
help the youth.
When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said,
“Don’t let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about
yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself.”
56. What do the words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. frightened B. troubled C. very happy D. very angry
57. Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role model mainly because she is .
A. determined B. friendly C. strict D. experienced
58. How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
59. What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen?
A. She visited drunken drivers. B. She gave dance performance.
C. She made speeches on safe driving. D. She helped other teens with their
studies.
60. What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens?
A. Be yourself with the support of friends. B. Meet friends whenever possible.
C. Go easy on yourself and others. D. Have a good role model.
第二节 （共5 小题，每小题1 分；满分5 分）
第10页（共42页）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
--- Excuse me, have you been waiting long?
--- About ten minutes.
---
61
--- Not while I’ve been standing here. I’m waiting for the number seven myself.
--- Good. Hot today, isn’t it?
--- Yes, it is
62
--- Me too. This is unusual for March I don’t remember it ever being so hot and dry
in March before.
--- You’re from Florida then.
--- Not really.
63
--- My mother and I have just moved here from Indiana.
--- Pretty cold in Indiana, isn’t it?
--- Yes. That’s why we moved. But we didn’t know that it would be so hot here. We
should have gone to California.
64
.
--- No. It’s always a little late. Do you have the time? My watch has stopped
working.
---
65
--- Don’t worry. It never comes exactly on the half hour like it should.
A. I wish that it would rain and cool.
B. Do you think that we’ve missed the bus?
C. No, it is always quite cool here in summer.
D. It is twenty to one by my watch, but it is a little fast.
E. Did you notice whether the number seven bus has gone by?
F. I was born in New York, but I’ve lived here for ten years now.
G. I have been waiting here for half an hour and still haven’t seen the bus.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55 分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
第11页（共42页）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各
单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
66. We’re taking our vacation in （七月）.
67. You can get even better deals if you are prepared to （讨价还价）.
68. The cards had been （卡住）through the letterbox.
69. Smith went to Chicago for （技术）training.
70. Bob is six feet in （身高）.
71. You’ll （逐渐）get better at it --- it’s just a question of practice.
72. He put the rubbish into the （塑料）bag and took it downstairs.
73. He （道歉）publicly for his mistake the day before yesterday.
74. Tall people like rooms with high （天花板）.
75. Eve was cutting the grass, and （同时）Les was planting roses.
第二节 短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误
在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况
改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并
也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加
的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear George,
It’s been a week after we left your family and we are now 76.
back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77.
your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78.
we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C., 79.
where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80.
of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81.
第12页（共42页）
another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82.
work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83.
was really a nice experience. If you’d like to make trip to 84.
our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85.
Yours,
Mike
第三节 书面表达（满分30 分）
假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror 周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意
见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：
1. 说明你是该报的忠实读者
2. 赞赏该报优点：
1）兼顾国内外新闻
2）介绍名人成功故事
3. 提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章
注意：
1. 词数100 左右，开头语己为你写好；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
******************************************************************
Dear Editor-in-Chief,
Congratulations on
the
5 t h anniversary
of
Global Mirror
!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
2011 年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷II）
第13页（共42页）
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50 分）
第一节 语音知识（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）
从A，B，C，D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同
的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: have（ ） A. gave B. save C. hat D. made
答案是C.
1. cushion（ ）
A. button
B. butcher
C. bury
D. duty
【考点】21：语音．菁优网版权所有
【分析】cushion 中u 发/u/，画线单词中发音相同的单词是butcher．
【解答】答案：B 考查语音．通过读音比较，正确答案是：B．
【点评】语音试题属于英语基础知识的考查，主要考查学生的辨音能力．只有平时
多读单词，而且发音要准确，才能准确答题．
2. country（ ）
A. announce
B. cough
C. encourage
D. shoulder
【考点】21：语音．菁优网版权所有
【分析】country 中ou 发/ʌ/，画线部分读音相同的单词是encourage．
【解答】答案：C 考查语音．通过读音比较，正确答案是：C．
【点评】语音试题属于英语基础知识的考查，主要考查学生的辨音能力．只有平时
多读单词，而且发音要准确，才能准确答题．
3. pillow（ ）
A. flower
B. allow
C. knowledge
D. follow
【考点】21：语音．菁优网版权所有
【分析】pillow 中ow 发/əu/，画线部分读音相同的单词是follow．flower/ˈflaʊə/；
allow/əˈlau/； knowledge/ˈnɔlidʒ/．
【解答】答案：D 考查语音．通过读音比较，正确答案是：D．
第14页（共42页）
【点评】语音试题属于英语基础知识的考查，主要考查学生的辨音能力．只有平时
多读单词，而且发音要准确，才能准确答题．
4. reach（ ）
A. breathe
B. really
C. pleasure
D. heaven
【考点】21：语音．菁优网版权所有
【分析】reach/ri：tʃ/划线部分字母组合ea 的发音为/i：/；
【解答】答案：A．A．breathe/bri：ð/划线部分的发音与题干相同，均为/i：/；B．
really/ˈriəli/划线部分的发音分别为/i/；C．pleasure/ˈpleʒə/与D．heaven/ˈhevn/划线
部分的发音相同，均为/e/；故选A．
【点评】本题考查了字母组合ea 在单词中的发音．做本题时，首先应掌握每一个
单词的正确发音，其中包括重音以及字母或字母组合的发音；其次，应掌握字母
组合ea 在单词中的发音规则：字母组合ea 通常的发音有/i：/ beat cheap dream
each easy leaf leave；/e/ bread head ready sweat；/iə/例：idea really area；字母组合
ea 还可以发/ei/ break great 等．
5. Christmas（ ）
A. handkerchief
B. teacher
C. ache
D. merchant
【考点】21：语音．菁优网版权所有
【分析】Christmas/ˈkrɪsməs/划线部分字母组合的发音为：/k/
【解答】答案：C．A． handkerchief/ˈhæŋkətʃif/；B．teacher/ˈti：tʃə/； C．ache/eik/；D．
merchant/ˈmə：tʃənt/；其中A．B．C 划线部分字母组合ch 的发音均为：/tʃ/，只有C
划线部分的发音与题干相同，均为：/k/；故选C．
【点评】做本题时，首先应掌握每一个单词的正确发音，其中包括重音以及字母或
字母组合的发音；其次，应注意总结字母组合ch 在单词中的发音规则．
第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
从A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
第15页（共42页）
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B.
6. --- Did you forget about my birthday?
--- I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.
A. What then? B. I’m afraid so. C. How could I? D. For sure.
【考点】JI：语言交际．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣你把我的生日忘了吗？
﹣﹣怎么会呢？我已经在Michel 的饭店为你订购了今晚的晚宴．
【解答】答案：C．本题考查交际用语．How could I？表示"我怎么会呢？"．What
then？"那便会怎么样呢？"，I'm afraid so．"恐怕是这样．"，For sure．"肯定；确
定．"根据"I've booked a table at Michel's restaurant for this evening．"可知，答话人
并没有忘记对方的生日，因此选择C．
【点评】交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文
化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识．同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际
用语中的体现．也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一
些常见的交际用语的句式．
7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a
stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this
B. that
C. what
D. which
【考点】H2：非限制性定语从句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】Ted 周末只穿了件短裤和一件T 恤衫，在这种天气里穿成这样是愚蠢的．
【解答】答案：D．分析句子结构可知，本句为非限定性的定语从句；由于关系词指
代的是前一句话的内容，在该从句中作主语；由于A 与C 不是关系词；C．不能用
于非限定性的语从句中；故选D．
【点评】做本题时，需要掌握非限定性定语从句的结构特点，以及在该从句中关系
词的用法．
8. If you_______smoke, please go outside.
A. can
B. should
C. must
D. may
第16页（共42页）
【考点】A6：情态动词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】如果你非要吸烟的话，请到外面去吸．
【解答】答案：C．本题考查情态动词的用法．can 能，会；may 可以，可能；must 必
须，非要；might 可以，可能，是may 的过去式形式．根据句意可知，这里表示的是
如果你非得要吸烟这个意思，故选C．
【点评】做此类题时要注意各个情态动词的用法区别．同时考虑句意来确定答案．
9. If you don’t like the drink you ________, just leave it and try a different one.
A. ordered
B. are ordering
C. will order
D. had ordered
【考点】E2：一般过去时．菁优网版权所有
【分析】如果你不喜欢你点的饮料，放在那里试试另一种吧．
【解答】答案是A．考查动词时态，分析题干可知you drink 是定语从句，先行词是
drink，饮料是在喝之前点的，发生在过去，所以要用过去时，故答案是A．
【点评】动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重．各地高考试题对动
词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解，这加大了试题的难度，没有
明确的时间状语，这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断，从而选出正确的
时态．
10. Mary, I John of his promise to help you.
A. told
B. reminded
C. warned
D. advised
【考点】AE：动词的辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】Mary，我提醒John 别忘了帮你了．
【解答】答案：B．A．tell 告诉，常用tell sb to do；B．remind 提醒，用法为remind sb
of sth 或remind sb to do；C．warn 警告，提醒；也有warn sb of sth 的用法，但它侧
重"警告"的意思；D．advise 建议，用法：advise sb to do；所以结合句意答案应该选
B．
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，首先分析每个选项中动词的意思和用法，然后结合句
意确定恰当的答案．
11. I got this bicycle for ______. My friend gave it to me when she bought a new
第17页（共42页）
one.
A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
【考点】54：不定代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我没花钱就得到了这辆自行车．我朋友买了一辆新的后，就把它给了我．
【解答】答案：D．A．everything"一切，所有事物"； B．something"某事某物"，表示
不确指；C．anything"任何东西"；D．nothing 表示什么都没有．根据句意，我朋友买
了新的自行车，把原来的自行车给了我，所以"I got this bicycle for ______．"应该
是我没花钱，白得了一辆自行车．故选D．
【点评】本题考查了不定代词的用法．首先需要掌握各不定代词的意义，注意它们
的用法区别，然后根据句意，做出正确的选择．
12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it
well yourself.
A. quite
B. very
C. rather
D. much
【考点】7B：副词辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是亲自把它演奏好完全是另一回事．
【解答】答案A．考查副词辨析．句意为"欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是亲自把它演
奏好完全是另一回事．"表示"很，非常"时，very 用来修饰形容词、副词，much 用来
修饰形容词或副词的比较级．quite 和rather 都可修饰名词，但rather 多用于贬义．
another 指的是another thing，这个名词受quite 的修饰．
【点评】考查副词辨析的题，注意副词修饰的单词的词性．
13. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .
A. neither won’t Tom B. Tom won’t either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom
【考点】G4：否定句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】Jane 今晚不和我们一起吃晚饭，Tom 也不会．
【解答】答案是B．本题考查否定结构；根据语境"Jane 今晚不和我们一起吃晚饭，
Tom 也不会．"，排除C 和D；因为too 和so 用在肯定句中表示"也"；neither 表
示"也不"，不需要再与否定词连用，故排除A；either 表示"也"，常常出现在否定句
第18页（共42页）
中，故选B．
【点评】关于否定结构的考解题，要理解语境，积累常见否定词；并在掌握否定句
的特征和各否定词的特定的用法的基础上结合语境判断．
14. This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.
A. with
B. until
C. for
D. at
【考点】81：时间介词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这家店将会关闭整顿直到得到另行通知为止．
【解答】答案B．with 和，跟；随着；关于； 和…一致；for 为了，由于；at （表示位
置）在； 在（某时间或时刻）； until 到…为止； 在…以前．结合句意"直到另行通
知为止"可知until 符合句意，故选B 项．
【点评】本题考查介词用法辨析．掌握介词的具体词意及适用范围是解题关键．
15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined
【考点】BB：过去分词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】那个由一座桥连接到大陆的岛很容易过去．
【解答】答案：C．此处在句中作后置定语，修饰名词The island；由于动词join 与该
名词构成被动关系，表示已经完成的动作，故用过去分词形式；A．现在分词作定
语时，与其修饰词构成主谓关系；B．动词不定式作后置定语，表示将要完成的动
作，并且与其修饰词之间不能用逗号隔开；D．现在分词的完成式通常表示伴随的
状况，不能做后置定语；故选C．
【点评】做本题时，首先需要掌握过去分词作定语（表示被动，已经完成的动作）的
用法；其次应注意区分过去分词、现在分词以及动词不定式作定语时的用法区别
16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.
A. the; 不填
B. a; the
C. 不填; a
D. the; a
【考点】44：冠词的用法辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】当Jack 到达前门的时候他看见一个奇怪的情景．
【解答】答案：D．本题第一个空后面的名词door 有front 修饰，所以要用the 表
第19页（共42页）
示"特指"，sight 此处指"景色，景观"，是可数名词，前面用不定冠词a 表示"泛指"．
【点评】本题考查冠词，先明确定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，再结合句意选择答
案．
17. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for --- I really couldn’t ask for a_______ boss.
A. better
B. good
C. best
D. still better
【考点】61：形容词的比较级与最高级．菁优网版权所有
【分析】为史蒂文森先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了．
【解答】答案：A．考查比较级的否定用法．否定词couldn't 与better 连用，表示"非
常好"，相当于最高级．still better 不能用于否定句中．
【点评】本题属于比较级的特殊用法，学生在平时的学习中应多掌握一些相关知
识的记忆和积累．
18. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument.
A. says
B. said
C. to say
D. saying
【考点】B3：现在分词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】Sarah 假装开心，对于那次争论什么也没说．
【解答】答案：D．此处在句中作伴随状语，由于动词say 与其逻辑主语Sarah 构成
主谓关系，故此处应使用现在分词形式；A．动词的第三人称单数形式；B．动词的
一般过去时；A．与B．在句中只能作谓语；C．动词不定式，不能作伴随状语；故选
D．
【点评】做本题时，首先应通过分析句意，判断出空缺处在句中所作的成分；其次
应掌握现在分词作伴随状语的用法．
19. It was a nice meal, a little expensive.
A. though
B. whether
C. as
D. since
【考点】92：从属连词；GD：省略句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】虽然价格有点贵，但是这顿饭很可口．
【解答】答案：A．though，虽然，尽管； 即使；纵然．根据句意"这顿饭很可口"与后
面"有点贵"，判断可知之间为让步关系，故though 符合句意． 其余选项：B
第20页（共42页）
whether，是否；不管；无论；C as，像，像…一样； 由于； 同时，当…时；D since，自
从…以来； 自从…的时候起； 既然； 因为；均不符合句意．故选A 项．
【点评】解答考查连词试题，首先，要正确了解试题句意，准确把握前后之间的关
系；其次，准确掌握连词的词意及在句中起的作用．
20. --- So you gave her your phone?
--- ______, she said she’d return it to me when she could afford her own.
A. My pleasure
B. Not exactly
C. No doubt
D. All right
【考点】JI：语言交际．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣所以你将电话给他了？
﹣﹣不完全是，她说当她能买得起自己的手机的时候就还给我．
【解答】答案：B．分析各个选项A．My pleasure 不用谢，B．Not exactly 不确切，C．
No wonder 难怪，D．All right 好的，结合语境可知B 符合题意．
【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目要分析上下文语境和逻辑关系，对每个
选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境确定正确答案．考试在平时学习
中要对交际用语多积累记忆．
第三节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C 和D）中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[
There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.
We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the
21
home from
work in the evenings. A man will be
22
the newspaper, and seconds later it
23
as if he is trying to
24
it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger
25
next to him.
26
place where unplanned short sleep
27
is in the
lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so
28
that the professor has
to ask another student to
29
the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）
situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the
30
of the head
pushes the arm off the
31
, and the movement carries the
32
of the body
along. The student wakes up on the floor with no
33
of getting there. The worst
第21页（共42页）
time to fall asleep is when
34
. Police reports are full of
35
that occur when
people fall into sleep and go 36
the road. If the drivers are
37
, they are not
seriously hurt. One woman’s car,
38
, went into the river. She woke up in four
feet of
39
and thought it was raining. When people are really
40
, nothing
will stop them from falling asleep---no matter where they are.
21. A. way
B. track
C. path
D. road
22. A. buying
B. folding
C. delivering
D. reading
23. A. acts
B. shows
C. appears
D. sounds
24. A. open
B. eat
C. find
D. finish
25. A. lying
B. waiting
C. talking
D. sitting
26. A. Next
B. Every
C. Another
D. One
27. A. goes on
B. ends up
C. lasts
D. returns
28. A. bravely
B. happily
C. loudly
D. carelessly
29. A. leave
B. shake
C. keep
D. watch
30. A. size
B. shape
C. weight
D. strength
31. A. cushion
B. desk
C. shoulder
D. book
32. A. action
B. position
C. rest
D. side
33. A. memory
B. reason
C. question
D. purpose
34. A. thinking
B. working
C. walking
D. driving
35. A. changes
B. events
C. ideas
D. accidents
36. A. up
B. off
C. along
D. down
37. A. lucky
B. awake
C. calm
D. strong
38. A. in time
B. at first
C. as usual
D. for example
39. A. dust
B. water
C. grass
D. bush
40. A. tired
B. drunk
C. lonely
D. lazy
【考点】M1：人物故事．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要讲了有时候人们会很疲惫，这导致了无论身处何地都会睡着的
情况．
【解答】21
25 ADCBD 26
30 CACBC 31
35 BCADD 36
40 BADBA
﹣
﹣
﹣
﹣
21. 本题考查名词理解。根据from work 可知选A，on the way home 意为“在回家
第22页（共42页）
的路上”，故选A 项。
22. 本题考查动词及固定搭配理解。读报纸短语为“read the newspaper”，故选D
项。
23. 本题考查动词理解。appears 意为“看起来”，读了几秒钟报纸后，看起来好像
要把报纸吃掉一样。是形象的描写，故选C 项。
24. 本题考查动词及篇章理解。根据上题解析，此人似乎要将报纸吃掉一样，这样
才是瞌睡的状态。open 打开 ，find 发现，finish 完成，均不符合语境，故选B 项。
25. 本题考查动词理解。根据语义可知，睡着了靠在旁边人的肩膀上，只有坐在旁
边的人才能靠在肩膀上，故选D 项，现在分词短语做后置定语。
26. 本题考查形容词理解。another 意为“又一、再一”，这里列举另外一个容易睡
觉的场所，是众多当中的又一个，故选C 项。
27. 本题考查动词及固定搭配。go on“继续，发生”；end up“结束”；last“持续”；
return “归还，回来”，此处继续列举容易睡觉的场所，故选A 项。
28. 本题考查副词。根据下文可知，教授让别的同学叫醒他，是因为他的打鼾声音
太大了，loudly“大声地，高声地”；bravely“勇敢地”；happily“幸福地”；
carelessly“粗心大意地，疏忽地”，故选C 项。
29. 本题考查动词及篇章理解。shake“摇摆，摇”，教授让别的同学摇醒那个睡觉
打鼾的人，打鼾说明睡得很熟，因此要摇醒，故选B 项。
30. 本题考查动词及篇章理解。weight 意为“重量”，令人尴尬的是学生趴在桌
子上睡着了，头的重量是得胳膊滑下桌子，故选C 项。
31. 本题考查名词及上下文联系。根据上题解析，胳膊离开了桌子，故选B 项。
32. 本题考查上下文联系。胳膊离开了桌子，带动身体其他部分也滑到了地上，
rest 意为“剩下的”，故选C 项。
33. 本题考查名词及篇章理解。memory 意为“记忆、印象”，跌倒地上所以醒来，
但是对自己为什么会这样做却没有丝毫的印象。故选A 项。
34. 本题考查动词及篇章理解。后文提到司机可知，此处指最严重的事情是开车
时打瞌睡，故选D 项。
35. 本题考查名词理解。accidents 意为“交通事故”，警察的报道中几乎都是由
于疲劳驾驶导致的交通事故，故选D 项。
36. 本题考查动词固定搭配。go off 意为“离开，进行”，开车睡觉时，将车开出了
第23页（共42页）
道路。go up 意为“上升，增长”，go along 意为“前进，进行”，go down 意为
“下降，沉没”。
37. 本题考查形容词及篇章理解。作者想表达，如果司机开车时睡觉，幸运的话，
他们不会受伤很严重。这里实际上是描述在开车睡觉发生事故以后的推断，要联
系上下文才能选出正确选项，其他选项不符合语境。
38. 本题考查固定搭配。in time 意为“及时”，at first 意为“首先”，as usual 意为
“像往常一样”，for example 意为“例如”。后文举例说明的是开车睡觉的危险
性，故选D 项。
39. 本题考查篇章理解。根据上文提到“went into the river”，下文当然是在水里醒
来，故选B 项。
40. 本题考查篇章理解。文章开头中提到“so tired”，末尾表示，人在真正感到疲
劳时，不论在哪里，没有什么可以阻止他睡觉的，与文章开头相互呼应，故选A 项
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类完型填空，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合
原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推
理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
第三部分 阅读理解（共25 小题。第一节每小题2 分，第二节每小题1 分；满分
45 分）
第一节（共20 小题，每小题2 分；满分40 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-
covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800murals（壁
画）have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American
city.
The walls that were once ugly with graffiti（涂鸦）are now covered with beautiful
pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program
（MAP）. Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very
proud. The program began as part of Philadelphia’s Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane
第24页（共42页）
Golden is the MAP’s artistic director. “When people ask me what our program is
about,” she says, “ I answer them with one word: hope.” Each year, the MAP
offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help
paint MAP murals.
The MAP’s work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community
（社区）. When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people
there to develop a message. Some messages have been “Safe Streets,” “Love and
Care,” and “Peace Walk.”
The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the
workers painted 140 murals.
“The making of a mural enters people’s collective memory as an extraordinary,
pleasant moment in neighborhood history” says Golden, who began as a muralist in
Los Angeles.
41. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to Muralists.
B. MAP, a New Company in Philadelphia.
C. Jane, an Excellent Mural Artist.
D. Hope, One Wall at a Time.
42. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?
A. Helping the young find jobs. B. Protecting the neighborhood.
C. Fighting against graffiti. D. Attracting more visitors.
43. How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?
A. By having discussions with people in the community.
B. By seeking advice from the city government.
C. By learning from the young graffiti writers.
D. By studying the history of the city.
44. Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?
A. Difficult. B. Dangerous. C. Experimental. D. Successful.
【考点】OC：人文地理类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了费城壁画的
第25页（共42页）
崛起和优点以及壁画艺术的美好前景，MAP 团队在费城以hope 为最大目的壁画
项目进行的十分成功，成功对抗了墙壁涂鸦，为社区的和谐作出了巨大贡献．
【解答】DCAD
41．D 主旨大意题．根据第二段Jane Golden 的话When a neighborhood requests a
mural，the MAP works with the people there to develop a message 可知，当人们问及
该项目是关于什么的时候，她用一个词来概括，即Hope，故选D
42．C 推理判断题．根据第一、二段The walls that were once ugly with graffiti （涂
鸦）are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art，昔日
曾经被涂鸦的墙壁正被美丽的壁画所覆盖，以使社区更具魅力，因此对抗涂鸦应
是该项目的目的，故选C．
43．A 细节理解题．根据第三段第二句When a neighborhood requests a mural，the
MAP works with the people there to develop a message 可知，当社区的居民请求画
一张壁画时，该项目的工作人员就和当地的人们一起工作来拟定出一个主题，故
选A．
44．D 推理判断题．根据第一段及倒数第二段So far，more than 1,800murals （壁
画）have been painted．Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American
city 可知，该项目很成功，故选D．
【点评】本文是人文地理类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通
读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选
项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得
出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据
B
For those who study the development of intelligence（智力）in the animal world,
self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware（意识）of itself
has a high level of intelligence.
Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the
mirror, that is, its own reflected image（反射出的影像）. Many animals fail this
exercise bitterly, paying very little attention to the reflected image. Only humans,
and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have shown to recognize that the
第26页（共42页）
image in the mirror is of themselves.
Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror
self-reflection test.
“We thought that elephants were the next important animal,” said Dinana Reiss
of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M. Plotnik
and Fans B.M. de Waal of Emory University. With their large brains, Reiss said,
elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.”
The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx
Zoo. They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals’ play area（out of the
sight of zoo visitors）and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built
in the mirror.
The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine
parts of their bodies.
Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on
one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and
she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.
Diana Reiss said, “We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk
about their intelligence in a better way.”
45. What can mirror tests tell us about animals?
A. Whether they have large brains.
B. Whether they have self-awareness.
C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.
D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.
46. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?
A. They are most familiar to readers.
B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors.
C. They are included in the study by Reiss.
D. They are already known to be intelligent.
47. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty?
第27页（共42页）
A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror.
B. She recognized her own image in the mirror.
C. She painted a mark on her own face.
D. She found the hidden camera.
【考点】O5：科教类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要讲述了人类通过研究动物是否能够认出镜中的自己，即自己反
射出的影像来测试意识．许多动物在这项测试中惨败，它们几乎没注意过那反射
出的影像．事实显示，只有人类和一些高智商的动物，如猿和海豚，能够辨认出镜
中的影像就是自己．
【解答】BDB
45：B 细节题．由第二段第一句"Awareness can be tested by studying whether the
animal recognizes itself in the mirror"可以通过研究动物是否能够认出镜中的自己，
既是自己反射出的影像来测试意识． 可知正确答案为B．
46：D 推断题．由第一段第一句"For those who study the development of intelligence
in the animal world，self-awareness is an important measurement."可知，自我意识是
衡量智力的一个重要标准．而第二段"Only humans and some intelligent animals
like apes and dolphins，have been shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is
of themselves."告诉我们只有大猩猩和海豚能像人类一样通过镜像测试，所以他
们是有较高智力的，故正确答案为D．
47：B 细节题．由第七段第一句"Of the three，Happy then passed the test，in which a
clear mark was painted on one side of her face．She could tell the mark was there by
looking in the mirror ，and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long
nose."可知 Happy 通过镜子看到自己脸上的图画，而 Maxine 和 Patty 没有，故
正确答案为B．
【点评】本文是一个科技类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文
和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判
断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜
测，一定要做到有理有据．
C
第28页（共42页）
Student Membership --- Cambridge Arts Cinema
Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the
internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generations of
students have discovered the wealth of world cinema. Now you too can make most of
it and save money.
48. Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts
Cinema?
A. The Cambridge Film Festival. B. Meetings with filmmakers.
C. The preview screening. D. Monthly premieres.
49. If you’re a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema, you will enjoy free .
A. Darkroom Gallery shows B. mailed programmes
C. special film events D. film shows
50. How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last?
A. Four months. B. Eight months. C. Nine months. D. One year.
51. For what purpose is the text written?
A. Offering students cheaper tickets.
第29页（共42页）
B. Announcing the opening of a premiere.
C. Telling the public of the cinema’s address.
D. Increasing the cinema’s membership.
【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一则广告，主要是吸引更多的学生成为剑桥艺术影院的会员．
【解答】ABCD
48．A 推理判断题．依据第一段内容Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art
houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival.
可知剑桥艺术影院是国际上庆祝剑桥电影节的地方，故可推知在此影院最著名的
活动是剑桥电影节．
49．B 细节理解题．根据表格中What you get as a member 部分的叙述可知，作为
一名剑桥艺术影院会员，你可免费享受为你邮寄的电影节目单（第三条），故选
B．
50．C 细节理解题．依据表格中…your card can be used from 1st October 2012 to
30th June 2013 可知，会员期限是九个月，故选C．
51．D 推理判断题．依据文章内容可判断出这是一则广告，主要是吸引更多的学
生成为剑桥艺术影院的会员，故其写作目的是D 项．
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章
所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐
述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，
完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点
D
The way we do things round here
Some years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the
head of the Personnel Department that started, “Dear John, I am quite pleased that
you have decided to join us.” That “quite” saddened me. I thought he was saying
“we’re kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone
else.” Then I discovered that in American English “ quite” sometimes means
“very”, while in British English it means “fairly”.
第30页（共42页）
So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and
by that I don’t just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress,
manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the
differences we see between cultures（文化）.
Some of these differences may be only on the surface --- dress, food and hours
of work --- while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is
just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate
（气候）, while getting on with business.
Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the
service is better; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to
ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality（准时）. If
you invite people to a party at 7 o’clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up
exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the American Midwest, an hour
early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy
and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word “late” because
there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to
do in their own country.
52. The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought .
A. the American bank didn’t think much of him
B. the American bank might hire another person
C. it’s difficult to get used to American culture
D. it’s easy to misunderstand Americans
53. The word “highlights” in Paragraph 2 probably means .
A. encourages B. helps to narrow C. increases D. draws attention to
54. According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences?
A. Ask the native people for help. B. Understand and accept them.
C. Do things in our own way. D. Do in-depth research.
55. When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are .
A. Italians B. Germans C. Greeks D. the British
【考点】O5：科教类阅读．菁优网版权所有
第31页（共42页）
【分析】本文讲述了作者通过自己的亲身经历体会到的各国在文化、语言方面的
差异，告诉我们一个道理：了解文化差异并且适应和接受文化的差异．
【解答】ADBB
52．A 细节理解题．从文章第一段分析，作者对于"quite"一词的理解偏差导致了
作者心情不愉快．因为作者认为这家美国银行并没有器重他．故选 A．
53．D 猜测词义题．由文章第二段可知，无论我们说话还是做事，必须要注意我们
文化之间的差异性．many of the differences we see between cultures 就是我们要注
意的内容．highlight 本意"强调"，此处表示"注意"．故选 D．
54．B 推理判断题．由文章第三段信息句 Mostly，is just a question of getting used
to the differences and it accepting them，like the climate，while getting on with
business．可知，适应文化差异就像在外出差适应当地的气候一样，学会适应和接
受．故本题选 B．
55．B 细节理解题．由第四段信息句 If you invite people to a party at 7 o’clock your
guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany 可知，德国人是
最准时的人．故选 B．
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章
所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐
述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，
完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
E
“I didn’t hear them call my name,” explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens
（AT）as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won
the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. “Are you ready? ” is what she heard. Then she
said, “ I shook my head no, and then they said ‘ yes’ and it was announced
again.”
It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high
school student from Destrehan, Louisiana---she was still on cloud nine.
“I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen.” Present
in the audience（观众）that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her
第32页（共42页）
friends, and her dance teacher.
Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT
asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete（比赛）. “She’s
always been my role model. I’ve danced with her since I was six. She’s been through
so many difficulties and came through them all. I’ve learned to get over bad life’s
experiences and learned how to move on because of her.”
One of those bad life’s experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when
her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found
writing helped her get through the rough days. She said, “I write a lot about my
brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot…”
As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens（青少
年）about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Shelley
will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to
help the youth.
When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said,
“Don’t let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about
yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself.”
56. What do the words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. frightened B. troubled C. very happy D. very angry
57. Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role model mainly because she is .
A. determined B. friendly C. strict D. experienced
58. How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
59. What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen?
A. She visited drunken drivers. B. She gave dance performance.
C. She made speeches on safe driving. D. She helped other teens with their
studies.
60. What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens?
A. Be yourself with the support of friends. B. Meet friends whenever possible.
C. Go easy on yourself and others. D. Have a good role model.
第33页（共42页）
【考点】O1：人物故事类．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文讲述了Shelley 成为美国小姐的故事，她以她的舞蹈老师为榜样，在
获奖之后帮助青少年告诉他们酒驾的危险，并教导他们人生要经历许多苦难，但
不管怎样都要勇敢面对，不能让任何人改变自己．
【解答】CACCA
56．C 词义猜测题，由第一段"I didn't hear them call my name," explained Shelley
Hennig to Active Teens（AT）as she talked about that exciting moment on national
television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004．可知当提到那个时刻时
她仍然是很开心的，故选C．
57．A 细节理解题，由第四段She's been through so many difficulties and came
through them all．可知Shelley 以她的舞蹈老师为榜样是因为她很有决心，克服了
很多困难，故选A．
58．C 细节理解题，由第三段中的older brother，第五段中的her brother Brad 以及
Shelley Hennig 可知她有两个兄弟，因此他家一共有三个孩子，故选C．
59．C 细节理解题，由第六段中As Miss Louisiana Teen，she traveled around the
state speaking to teens（青少年） about the dangers of drinking and driving．可知在
她成为路易斯安娜小姐后经常对青少年做酒驾危险的演讲，故选C．
60．A 细节理解题，由最后一段"Don't let anyone change you．Hang out with people
that make you feel good about yourself．That way，it is easy to be yourself."可知
Shelley 告诉青少年们不要让别人改变你，要和朋友一起度过困难，故选A．
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章
所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐
述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，
完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
第二节 （共5 小题，每小题1 分；满分5 分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
--- Excuse me, have you been waiting long?
--- About ten minutes.
第34页（共42页）
---
61
--- Not while I’ve been standing here. I’m waiting for the number seven myself.
--- Good. Hot today, isn’t it?
--- Yes, it is
62
--- Me too. This is unusual for March I don’t remember it ever being so hot and dry
in March before.
--- You’re from Florida then.
--- Not really.
63
--- My mother and I have just moved here from Indiana.
--- Pretty cold in Indiana, isn’t it?
--- Yes. That’s why we moved. But we didn’t know that it would be so hot here. We
should have gone to California.
64
.
--- No. It’s always a little late. Do you have the time? My watch has stopped
working.
---
65
--- Don’t worry. It never comes exactly on the half hour like it should.
A. I wish that it would rain and cool.
B. Do you think that we’ve missed the bus?
C. No, it is always quite cool here in summer.
D. It is twenty to one by my watch, but it is a little fast.
E. Did you notice whether the number seven bus has gone by?
F. I was born in New York, but I’ve lived here for ten years now.
G. I have been waiting here for half an hour and still haven’t seen the bus.
【考点】PF：选句填空．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是两个人在公交站的随便的聊天，从天气开始聊起，聊到自己家乡的天
气．
【解答】EAFBD
61．E 结合下文的I'm waiting for the number seven myself，可知选E．；
62．A 从上文中的Hot today 和下文的Me too 等可知是希望下雨变得凉爽一些，
故选A．；
第35页（共42页）
63．F 上文对方判断他来自佛罗里达州，回答是 Not really﹣不完全是．所以接下
来需要解释自己其实是来自哪里的．F 项中 here 指代佛罗里达州，且由于出生在
纽约所以说来自佛罗里达州并不确切．故正确答案为F．
64．B 下文的回答是"No. It's always a little late."﹣不，它总是会晚一些．再根据后
文话题的转变可知他们在谈论公共汽车，it 指代公共汽车．由于汽车经常晚点一
些所以不用担心，故正确答案为B．
65．D 根据前面的Do you have the time？可知是问时间，所以选D．
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个
选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中
相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55 分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各
单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
66. We’re taking our vacation in
July
（七月）.
【考点】Q3：翻译填空．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我们将在七月休假．
【解答】答案：July 考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，July 意
为"七月"．
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所
填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
67. You can get even better deals if you are prepared to
bargain
（讨价还价）.
【考点】Q3：翻译填空．菁优网版权所有
【分析】如果你准备讨价还价，你会得到更好的买卖．
【解答】答案：bargain 考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，bargain
意为"讨价还价"，是不及物动词．
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所
填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
第36页（共42页）
68. The cards had been
stuck
（卡住）through the letterbox.
【考点】Q3：翻译填空．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这些卡片在通过邮筒时卡住了．
【解答】答案：stuck 考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，stick 意
为"卡住"，card 与stick 之间是动宾关系，根据句子结构，要用过去完成时的被动
语态，其过去分词是stuck．
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所
填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
69. Smith went to Chicago for
technical
（技术）training.
【考点】Q3：翻译填空．菁优网版权所有
【分析】Smith 去芝加哥参加技术培训了．
【解答】答案：technical．此处在句中作定语，修饰名词training，所以应使用形容词
形式；结合给出的汉语可知，此处应填technical．
【点评】做本题时，应结合题干中给出的汉语意思，并从语法分析的角度去判断句
中所填单词的形式；另外，在平时的学习中，应熟练掌握所学到的词汇以及各类
词法，句法等语法知识．
70. Bob is six feet in
height
（身高）.
【考点】Q3：翻译填空．菁优网版权所有
【分析】Bob 身高六英尺．
【解答】答案：height 考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，height 意
为"身高"，介词in 后跟名词身高height．
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所
填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
71. You’ll
gradually
（逐渐）get better at it---it’s just a question of practice.
【考点】Q3：翻译填空．菁优网版权所有
【分析】你会逐渐地把它掌握得更好的，这只是一个实践的问题．
第37页（共42页）
【解答】答案：gradually 考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入副词，
gradually 意为"逐渐地"，是副词作状语修饰动词get．
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所
填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
72. He put the rubbish into the
plastic
（塑料）bag and took it downstairs.
【考点】Q3：翻译填空．菁优网版权所有
【分析】他把垃圾放入塑料袋，然后把它带到楼下．
【解答】答案：plastic 考查翻译填空，根据句意和句子结构，要填入形容词，plastic
意为"塑料的"，是形容词作定语修饰bag．
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所
填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
73. He
apologized
（道歉）publicly for his mistake the day before yesterday.
【考点】Q3：翻译填空．菁优网版权所有
【分析】他前天因他的错误公开道歉了．
【解答】答案：apologized 考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，
apologize 意为"道歉"，因时间状语the day before yesterday 表示过去时间，要用一
般过去时态，其过去式是：apologized．
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所
填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
74. Tall people like rooms with high
ceiling
（天花板）.
【考点】Q3：翻译填空．菁优网版权所有
【分析】高个子的人喜欢高天花板的房间．
【解答】答案：ceiling 考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，ceiling 意
为"天花板"，是集体名词，不加s．
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所
填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
第38页（共42页）
75. Eve was cutting the grass, and
meanwhile/meantime
（同时）Les was
planting roses.
【考点】Q3：翻译填空．菁优网版权所有
【分析】Eve 正在切草，同时Les 正在种植玫瑰花．
【解答】答案：meanwhile/meantime 考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入
副词，meanwhile/meantime 意为"同时"，在句中作状语．
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所
填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
第二节 短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误
在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况
改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并
也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加
的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear George,
It’s been a week after we left your family and we are now 76.
after
since
﹣﹣
back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77.
them
us
﹣﹣
your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78.
for
with
﹣﹣
we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C., 79. 正确√
where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80. 去掉
much
of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81.
staying
stay
﹣﹣
another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82.
day
days
﹣﹣
work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83.
fly
flew
﹣﹣
was really a nice experience. If you’d like to make∧trip to 84.
trip
前
加
a
our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85.
better
more
﹣﹣
第39页（共42页）
Yours,
Mike
【考点】NA：短文改错．菁优网版权所有
【分析】自从我们离开你家，已经一周了．非常感谢你领着我们在你城市旅行，并
且为我们提供了好吃的食物．然后我们去了华盛顿，我弟弟如此喜欢那里的博物
馆以至于他请求父母在那里多呆几天．可是爸爸要在周一上班，因此我们在上周
六下午乘飞机回家了．如果你来我们城市旅游，我会很高兴做你的导游．
【解答】
76．after
since
﹣﹣
．考查连词．根据It's been a week 是现在完成时态，表示"已经一
周了"；we left your family 是一般过去时态，表示"我们离开你家，"，所以两句用
since（表示"自从"）连接，表示"自从我们离开你家，已经一周了"．
77．them
us
﹣﹣
．考查代词．根据上句和下句providing us for the wonderful meals
（并且为我们提供了好吃的食物）可知，本句Thank you very much for showing
them around your city 表示"非常感谢你领着我们在你城市旅行"，所以把them 改
为us．
78．for
with
﹣﹣
．考查介词．这是固定短语provide sb. with sth.表示"提供给某人
某物"．
79．正确
80．去掉 much．考查因为后面是that 引导的结果状语从句，所以用so 修饰 fond
of 表示"如此喜欢"，因此去掉much．表示"我弟弟如此喜欢那里的博物馆以至于
他请求父母在那里多呆几天．"
81．staying
stay
﹣﹣
．考查非谓语动词．beg sb. 后用动词不定式to do sth. 表示
"祈求某人做某事"．
82．day
days
﹣﹣
．考查名词复数．couple of 表示"几个"，所以day 用复数days．
83．fly
flew
﹣﹣
．考查谓语动词．根据时间状语last Saturday afternoon 可知谓语动
词fly 用过去式flew．
84．trip 前加a．考查冠词．因为固定短语make a trip 表示"旅行"，所以trip 前加上
a．
85．better
more
﹣﹣
．考查固定短语．better than 表示"比什么好"；more than 表示"超
第40页（共42页）
过，非常"，而本句表示"如果你来我们城市旅游，我会很高兴做你的导游"，所以
better
more
﹣﹣
．
【点评】考查短文改错．more than 的用法：
（1）多于（其通常后接数词，也可接其他词）．如：
I’ve known him for more than twenty years. 我已认识他20 多年了．
（2）不只是，不仅仅是（通常后接名词、动词、从句等）．如：
He is more than a father to her. 他待她胜过父亲．
（3）极其，非常（通常后接形容词、副词或分词等）．如：
She was more than kind to us. 她对我们很友好．
（4）难以，完全不能（其后通常连用情态动词 can）．如：
That is more than I can tell（=I can’t tell that）. 那事我实在不明白．
第三节 书面表达（满分30 分）
假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror 周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意
见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：
1. 说明你是该报的忠实读者
2. 赞赏该报优点：
1）兼顾国内外新闻
2）介绍名人成功故事
3. 提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章
注意：
1. 词数100 左右，开头语己为你写好；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
******************************************************************
【考点】R1：提纲类．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一封信，根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态用一般现在时态．内容
主要包括：1. 说明你是该报的忠实读者；2. 赞赏该报优点：1）兼顾国内外新闻；2）
介绍名人成功故事；3. 提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章
高分句型：
1．First，it covers（cover 表示"报道"） both national and international news so that
第41页（共42页）
（so that 引导结果状语从句，表示"因此"），by simply turning the pages, I can learn
all important things that（ that 引导定语从句）have happened during the week.
首先，你们的报纸即报道国内的也报道国外的新闻，因此，我只要翻几页就能了
解本周内发生的所有的重要事情．
2．Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people（本句用了倒装，
主语是the success stories of world-famous people）, which （which 引导定语从句，
代指先行词the success stories of world-famous people）help me understand how
（how 引导宾语从句）a person can work hard to make the world a better place.
同样有吸引力的是名人成功故事，这些故事让我了解了一个人怎样才能为了创造
一个更好的未来而努力工作．
【解答】
Dear Editor-in-Chief,
Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!
I’m a regular reader of your newspaper.（说明自己是该报的忠实读者）I like it
very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, it covers both national and
international news so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important
things that have happened during the week.【高分句型一】Equally attractive are the
success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can
work hard to make the world a better place.【高分句型二】（该报优点）
As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our
English learning, and I hope that it will become even more popular.（提出建议）
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【点评】考查提纲类作文．倒装是高中重要的语法项目，平时要多读多用．倒装包
括部分倒装和完全倒装，本文Equally attractive are the success stories of world-
famous people，用了完全倒装，又如：Among the trees lies a lake.
第42页（共42页）
