100个英语必备语法公式(附pdf)

want to do sth.

• want sb. to do sth.
  
   想让某人做某事I want my son to go to school. 我想让我的儿子去上学。
• be different from
  
   与… 不同The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing. 北京的天气和南京的不同。
• be the same as
  
   与… 相同His trousers are the same as mine. 他的裤子和我的一样。
• be friendly to sb.
  
   对某人友好Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. 王先生对我们非常友好。
• welcome to sp.
  
   欢迎来到某地Welcome to China. 欢迎来到中国。
• What’s the matter with sb./sth.
  
   某人 / 某物出什么毛病了What’s the matter with your watch? 你的手表怎么了？
• what to do
  
   做什么We don’t know what to do next. 我们不知道接下来要做什么。
• let sb. do sth.
  
   让某人做某事Let him enter the room. 让他进入房间。
• let sb. not do sth.
  
   让某人不做某事Let him not stand in the rain. 让他不要站在雨中。
• why don’t you do sth.
  
   你怎么不做某事呢Why don’t you play football with us? 你怎么不和我们踢足球呢？
• why not do sth.
  
   怎么不做某事呢Why not play football with us? 为什么不和我们踢足球呢？
• make sb. sth.
  
   为某人制造某物My father made me a kite. 我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。
• make sth. for sb.
  
   为某人制造某物My father made a kite for me. 我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。
• What do you mean by doing sth.
  
   你做… 是什么意思What do you mean by doing that? 你做那件事情是什么意思？
• like doing sth.
  
   喜爱做某事Tim likes swimming. 蒂姆喜欢游泳。
• like to do sth.
  
   想去做某事He doesn’t like to swim now. 他现在不想去游泳。
• feel like doing sth.
  
   想要做某事I feel like eating bananas. 我想要吃香蕉。
• would like to do sth.
  
   想要做某事Would you like to go rowing with me? 你想要和我一起去划船吗？
• would like sb. to do sth.
  
   想要某人做某事I’d like you to stay with me tonight. 我想你今晚和我待在一起。
• make sb. do sth.
  
   使某人做某事His brother often makes him stay in the sun. 他哥哥经常让他晒太阳。
• let sb. do sth.
  
   让某人做某事Let me sing a song for you. 让我为你唱一首歌。
• have sb. do sth.
  
   使某人做某事You shouldn’t have the students work so hard. 你不应该让学生这么努力学习。
• be far from
  
   … 离某地远His school is far from his home. 他的学校离他家远。
• be near to sp.
  
   离某地近The hospital is near to the post office. 医院离邮局很近。
• be good at sth./doing sth.
  
   擅长某事 / 做某事We are good at English. 我们擅长英语。They are good at boating. 他们擅长划船。
• It takes sb. some time to do sth.
  
   做某事花费某人多长时间It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes. 学会在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马花了我一年多的时间。
• sb. spends some time / money (in) doing sth.
  
   某人花一些时间 / 钱做某事I spent twenty years (in) writing the novel. 我花了 20 年写这部小说。
• sb. spends some time on sth.
  
   某人花一些时间在某事 / 物上Tim spent 1000 yuan on the bike. 蒂姆花了 1000 元买这辆自行车。
• sth. costs sb. some money
  
   某物花了某人一些钱The bike cost Tim 1000 yuan. 这辆车花了蒂姆 1000 元。
• sb. pays some money for sth.
  
   某人为某物付了一些钱Tim paid 1000 yuan for the bike. 蒂姆花了 1000 元买这辆自行车。
• begin/start sth. with sth.
  
   伴随… 开始做某事We started the meeting with a song. 伴随着一首歌，我们开始了会议。
• be going to do sth.
  
   打算做某事We are going to study in Japan. 我们打算去日本学习。
• call A B
  
   叫 BThey called the village Gumtree. 他们叫这个村庄桉树。
• thank sb. for sth./doing sth.
  
   感谢某人做某事Thank you for your help/helping me. 感谢你的帮助。
• What…for
  
   为什么What do you learn English for? 你为什么学英语？
• How/ what about doing sth.
  
   做某事怎么样How about going fishing? 去钓鱼怎么样？
• 主语 + be+the + 最高级 + of/in
  
  Lucy is the tallest in her class. 露西在她班里是最高的。
• 主语 + be + 比较级 + than any other + n.
  
  Lucy is taller than any other student in her class. 露西在班里比其他任何一个学生都高。
• have to do sth.
  
   必须做某事I have to go home now. 我现在必须要回家了。
• had better do sth.
  
   最好做某事You’d better study English hard. 你最好努力学习英语。
• had better not do sth.
  
   最好别做某事You’d better not stay up. 你最好不要熬夜。
• help sb. to do sth.
  
   帮助某人做某事Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes. 露西经常帮助莉莉洗衣服。
• help sb. do sth.
  
   帮助某人做某事He usually helps me learn English. 他经常帮助我学习英语。
• help sb. with sth.
  
   帮助某人做某事I sometimes help my mother with the housework. 我有时帮助我的妈妈做家务。
• make it + 时间
  
   把时间定在……Let’s make it 8:30. 让我们把时间定在 8:30 吧。
• take sb. to sp.
  
   带某人到某地Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday. 下周日，王先生将带我们去颐和园。
• have nothing to do (with sb.)
  
   与某人没有关系That has nothing to do with me. 那和我没有关系。
• 主语 + don’t think + 从句
  
   … 认为… 不…I don’t think it will rain tomorrow. 我认为明天不会下雨。
• It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.
  
   做某事对某人来说怎么样It is lucky for you to go to London. 去伦敦对你来说是幸运的。

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