【2026版高中步步高同步复习高中英语选择性必修四练透wordUnit 4训练3Reviewing Useful Str

(分值：77.5分)

Ⅰ.请写出下列画线短语的类型及其充当的成分(每小题1分，满分10分)

1．He could only understand a word ________.________

2．Don’t fall for(＝Don’t be attracted by) ________.________

3．________，we went on with our work. ________

4．We need to build a factory ________.________

5．She carried a basket ________ to visit her grandmother. ________

6．________ are going up everywhere. ________

7．The letter ________ is for Mr Wu，our department manager. ________

8．He was so hungry that he ________ everything on the table. ________

9．He has been working here as an assistant to the chairman ________.________

10．We found everything ________ in good order before doing the experiment. ________

Ⅱ.单句写作(每小题4分，满分20分)

1．政府向失业者分发食品。(介词短语作后置定语)

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2．因为大雨飞机没有准时起飞。(名词短语作宾语)

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3．我们一进入校园，一个瀑布就映入眼帘。(动词短语作谓语)

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4．如果这个账单五天内没有交付，你的煤气供应将会被切断。(介词短语作状语)

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5．这个可怜的人从一个高台上跌下来，彻底残废了。(形容词短语作表语)

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Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)

A

William Dunn is the founder of Take a Kid Fishing，a nonprofit organization in Lakeland，Florida，which teaches poor and fatherless kids through the sport of fishing.

A dozen years ago，inspired by his six-year-old fatherless neighbor，Camran，who got angry and shouted at his mom，William asked Camran’s mom for permission to take Camran fishing.Camran was “hooked” from that first trip.The two fished together several times a week，and William saw positive changes in Camran’s behavior.“That’s when I realized that I had the duty to help fatherless kids，” he says.

On weekends，William and a few other volunteers take 20 to 25 kids out fishing on a rental boat，which was supported by the captain of the Double Eagle.Many have never been fishing or even on a boat，so William—or Big Will，as the kids call him—starts by teaching the basics.Then come the life lessons that fishing offers: patience，teamwork and the simple joy of relaxing in the outdoors.Take a Kid Fishing has taken more than 600 fishing trips with almost 2,000 kids who don’t have a father in their lives.

He wants to share his love of fishing with kids who don’t have a father to take them.“I just want to show them that I care about them，and that I’m there for them，” he says.Because many kids go on multiple trips，William is able to build relationships with them.He and Camran，now 20，still regularly fish together，and Camran sees Big Will as a father figure.

Take a Kid Fishing has a huge impact，but it started because William wanted to help one kid.Do you know a child who might benefit from your friendship? Introduce them to fishing or another hobby you enjoy.You can make a great difference to their life.

1．What contributed to the founding of Take a Kid Fishing?

A．Kids’ passion for fishing.

B．Teaching poor kids.

C．Fatherless kids’ misfortune.

D．Camran’s positive change.

2．What can we know from paragraph 3?

A．Many kids expected fishing experiences.

B．Few kids participated in the fishing trips.

C．The organization taught more than basic skills.

D．The fishing boat was offered by other volunteers.

3．Which of the following opinion will William Dunn agree with?

A．An unhappy child needs a friend.

B．Company matters a lot in kids’ lives.

C．Fatherless kids enjoy outdoor activities.

D．An experienced captain should care for kids.

4．Which can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Fishing Changes Fatherless Kids’ Life

B．Friendship Has a Great Impact on Kids

C．Fishing Offers Kids the Joy of Relaxing

D．The Love of Fishing Bonds Family Together

B

Denmark retired after practicing medicine for 73 years and then volunteered her services until she couldn’t anymore.She died at the age of 114.

I met her by phone when the pediatrician(儿科医生) couldn’t figure out what was wrong with my baby.On the phone，she talked with me for more than 30 minutes.I took her advice，and my baby was better about 10 days later.She never charged me.

“You keep on doing what you do best as long as you can，” she was famous for the words.And it turned out her advice about actively helping others was as good as her medical advice.

Obviously，we can’t all live as long as Dr.Denmark.But recent research has shown that volunteering provides a longevity boost similar to the effects of adding multiple servings of fruit and vegetables to your daily diet.Specifically，older adults who volunteer are at 24 percent less risk of early death.The positive impact of giving and volunteering on older people goes beyond that.According to the research，adults over 55 who give their time for others have an easier time with everyday tasks.Besides，volunteers experience 250 percent less cognitive decline leading to dementia(痴呆)．

According to a new study in the JournalofHappinessStudies，people who volunteer report higher levels of happiness and life satisfaction.The study took it a second step and followed people who began volunteering—monitoring their responses from the time they started volunteering.The longer they volunteered and the more they volunteered，the greater level of happiness they reported.

You may already be volunteering your time.But if you’re not，consider the charities you support.Think about the skills you might be able to offer them.You are likely to be glad about what you do.

5．What can we infer about Denmark?

A．She retired at the age of 73.

B．She volunteered for 73 years.

C．She was patient and professional.

D．She once forgot to charge the author.

6．How many benefits of volunteering are mentioned in paragraph 4?

A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.

7．What does the author try to do in the last paragraph?

A．Seek support.

B．Advise about sharpening skills.

C．Offer solutions.

D．Encourage people to volunteer.

8．What’s the text mainly about?

A．The kindness of a doctor.

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