【2026版高中步步高同步复习英语外研版选择性必修三练透word培优讲义Unit 1训练4Developing idea

(分值：50分)

Ⅰ.单句写作(共15分)

(应用文写作——申请加入阅读俱乐部)

1．听说你们俱乐部已经成立，我写这封信申请成为会员。(现在分词短语作状语)

，I’m writing this letter to apply for membership.

2．我知道你们俱乐部是第一家专注于英语文学鉴赏的俱乐部。(不定式短语作定语)

I know that your club is the first club .

3．为了提高我的英语水平，我试着记忆尽可能多的单词和短语。(attempt to do，expression)

To improve my English，I .

4．因为被经典作品吸引，我把业余时间都花在了阅读它们上。(过去分词短语作状语)

，I spend all my spare time reading them.

5．如果有机会成为俱乐部的一员，我会努力工作，为俱乐部做出贡献。(assuming that…)

，I’ll work hard and make contributions to it.

　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。

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Ⅱ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，共20分)

A

All of us have taken an instant dislike to someone，and then felt guilty about being too judgmental.But now it seems we should place more trust in our first impressions.Most people can correctly judge a total stranger following a short meeting，according to scientists.

And in general，the more confident the people are，the more likely they are to be correct in their assumptions.Jeremy Biesanz，who led a team of researchers from the University of British Columbia，said：“Many important decisions are made after very brief encounters—which employee to hire，which person to date，which student to accept.”Although our first impressions are generally accurate，it is necessary for us to recognize where they may be not good enough.

The researchers arranged for two groups of more than 100 people to meet in a meeting.Much like speed-dating，the volunteers spoke to everyone in their group for three minutes each.At the end of each three-minute chat，they were asked to rate each other’s personalities，and how well they thought their impressions “would coincide with someone who knows this person very well”．

To find out what the person was “really” like，the scientists had his friends and family fill out his personality reports.Generally speaking，the more confident the volunteers felt in accurately rating another’s personality，the closer their ratings were to those of the other person’s friends and family，the researchers said.

However，the participants with the highest accuracy were those who rated themselves moderately(中等) accurate—those highly confident of their judgment were less successful.The scientists concluded that，although we know people are different from each other，a good judge of character knows that in many ways people are mostly alike.For example，almost everyone would prefer being kind to being unfriendly.

Therefore，while first impressions can be generally accurate，they are not conclusive in working out whether somebody really is “better” than someone else.

1．What does the underlined phrase “coincide with” in para.3 probably mean?

A．Agree with.B．Appeal to.

C．Get along with.D．Set an example to.

2．What are the conditions for being a good judge?

①Being talkative　②Good social relationships　③A proper degree of confidence　④Knowing that people are mostly alike

A．①②B．②③C．③④D．④①

3．What is the author’s opinion?

A．Many important decisions are made with the help of strangers.

B．People tend to have better impressions on friends than on strangers.

C．We shouldn’t depend on first impressions completely to judge others.

D．Accurate judgments on others can help us make as many friends as possible.

4．What topic is the passage mainly concerned with?

A．We should not doubt our ability to judge others.

B．Our first impressions on a stranger are usually accurate.

C．Confidence determines whether people can succeed or not.

D．It’s an important task to make a good judgment about strangers.

B

People generally like to pick out the best-looking fruit and vegetables when shopping for produce(农产品)，but Canadian supermarket chain Loblaws is attracting customers with badly-shaped and faulty produce at the price of 30% lower than normal-looking one.

A trial run of the ugly food line，named “Naturally Imperfect”，began with only apples and potatoes to choose from.Consumer demand has been so huge that Loblaws is going to introduce more ugly fruit and vegetables like onions and mushrooms.

All the produce that will be sold through Naturally Imperfect would otherwise have been used in juices，sauces，or soups，or have not been harvested at all.The director Dan Branson explained that this program benefited both food producers who would otherwise have to let abnormal produce go to waste，and consumers who could buy fresh produce at low prices.And he was right，given how popular the line has become.

“It really went well beyond our expectation，” Branson said.“I think it really spoke to the fact that Canadians are out there really looking for some options.”

Of course，Canadians know that beauty is more than skin deep，and they also recognize that they can get the same flavor and nutritional benefits in spite of appearances.The positive response to the initial offering of apples and potatoes showed the opportunity to expand the line and offer more options at a greater price to Canadian families.

“If you grow produce in your backyard，there will be a lot of produce that won’t look as pretty as what you will see in a grocery store，”said Branson.“And nature doesn’t grow everything perfectly.I’d like to think if somebody were to take a No Name Naturally Imperfect apple，put it right beside a No.1 apple，close his eyes and eat them，there would be no difference.”

5．Why is Loblaws different from other supermarkets?

A．Because more fruits are offered at lower prices.

B．Because normal-looking produce is forbidden there.

C．Because only apples and potatoes are sold every day.

D．Because imperfect produce is sold at lower prices there.

6．What can we know about Loblaws’s program according to paragraph 3?

A．It prevents people from wasting their food.

B．It happens to be a win-win mode.

C．It teaches food producers how to grow.

D．It enables consumers to eat more fresh produce.

7．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? 

A．Canadians are used to eating perfect produce.

B．Smart consumers know the importance of ugly produce.

C．Loblaws intends to improve customers’ quality of life.

D．Customers’ support promotes the development of the ugly food line.

8．What do Branson’s words in the last paragraph mainly tell us?

A．Imperfect fruits are as tasty as perfect ones.

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