【2026版高中步步高同步复习英语外研版选择性必修三练透word培优讲义Unit 1训练3Grammar

(分值：69.5分)

Ⅰ.把下列每题中的两个简单句合并为一个含有名词性从句的复合句(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)

1．Why did they suddenly disappear？It remains a mystery.

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2．He said something at the meeting.It was very attractive.

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3．It was a pity.You missed such a good lecture.

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4．We should practise oral English for an hour every day.It is our rule.

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5．Shall we go picnicking tomorrow？It depends on the weather.

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Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分)

1．When and where they had the party (be) unknown.

2． leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

3．It was hard to imagine  was bothering that poor boy at that time.

4． a telephone works is a question which not everyone can answer.

5．Whether she would be a nice roommate(depend) on her partner.

6． is important that you should ask your parents for advice about your choice.

7．It is not a problem  we can win the battle；it’s just a matter of time.

8． John was late for class has been unexplained，making his teacher annoyed.

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Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，共20分)

A

Rick Guidotti put aside his career as a fashion photographer to turn his lens(镜头) to people living with genetic，physical and behavioural differences.

He says what changed his perception(看法) of beauty was a chance encounter with an albino(患白化病的) girl.“I was just tired of people telling me who was beautiful.Every season that face would change but I was always told who was beautiful.As an artist，I don’t see beauty just on covers of magazines.I see it everywhere.So that was my original intention—that opened my eyes a little wider and wider.”

Guidotti has created Positive Exposure，a not-for-profit organization that uses photography and video to transform public perceptions and promote a world where differences are celebrated.Guidotti and Positive Exposure are featured in a new documentary called OnBeauty.

One of the women featured in the film is Jayne Waithera.“I never thought I was beautiful because nobody said that to me，but meeting him was my profound moment.I remember that particular day.He took my picture and I felt so good like I felt there’s somebody who，like，really loves me and sees me for who I am and who sees me more than my condition.”

Guidotti is travelling from city to city to promote OnBeauty.He says his tour is not about money; it’s about the message.“As I travel from community to community，I’m taking photographs and I’m empowering(授权) individuals with a positive sense of who they are.They’re seeing beauty in their reflection but I’m also empowering their families and they in turn are empowering their communities as well.All is based on the philosophy of change—how you see，how you change.”

1．Why did Guidotti change his career?

A．The beauty on covers of magazines is not beautiful.

B．He wanted to create his own company.

C．His comprehension of beauty changed owing to an albino girl.

D．He couldn’t earn enough money from his former career.

2．What can we know about Positive Exposure?

A．It welcomes differences in the world.B．It brings a lot of money for Guidotti.

C．It makes photography more popular.D．It makes the public more beautiful.

3．What can we learn about Jayne from paragraph 4?

A．Jayne’s picture was more beautiful than herself.

B．Jayne was beautiful indeed.

C．Photographs gave Jayne a positive sense of who she was.

D．It was unfair that nobody discovered Jayne’s beauty.

4．What does the author mainly intend to tell us in the last paragraph?

A．Communities have a great influence on everyone.

B．We should travel frequently.

C．Your attitude to seeing the world decides your behaviour.

D．We should make contributions to our community.

B

Roald Hoffmann，a Nobel Prize winner in chemistry，poet and playwright(剧作家)，is a tireless advocate of the wonders of science and the beauty of chemistry.Hoffmann successfully shares his understanding of science with the public at large through literature，educational television and even the stage.Here is an article he wrote：

Around the time of the Industrial Revolution，science left poetry.Nature and the personal became the main playground of the poet.That’s too bad for both scientists and poets，but it leaves lots of open ground for those of us who can move between the two.If one can write poetry about being a logger(伐木工)，why not about being a scientist? It’s experience，a way of life.It’s exciting.

The language of science is a language under stress.Words are being made to describe things that seem indescribable in words—equations，chemical structures and so forth.Words do not，cannot mean all that they stand for，yet they are all we have to describe experience.By being a natural language under tension，the language of science is inherently(内在地) poetic.Emotions emerge shaped as states of matter and more interestingly，matter acts out what goes on in the soul.

One thing is certainly not true，that scientists have some greater insight into the workings of nature than poets.Interestingly，I find that many humanists deep down feel that scientists have such inner knowledge that they don’t.Perhaps we scientists do，but in such carefully circumscribed pieces of the universe！Poetry flies high，all around the tangible(有形的) in deep dark，through a world we reveal and make.

It should be said that building a career in poetry is much harder than in science.In the best chemical journal in the world，the acceptance rate for full articles is 65%，for communications 35%.In a routine literary journal，far from the best，the acceptance rate for poems is below 5%.

Writing has become increasingly important to me.I expect to publish four books for a general or literary audience in the next few years.Science will be involved，but only as a part，a vital part，of the risky project of being human.

5．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A．A way of life.B．The Industrial Revolution.

C．The main playground of the poet.D．The separation of science from poetry.

6．What can we learn about science language?

A．Humanists never use it.B．It shows scientists’ emotions.

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