【2026版高中步步高同步复习英语外研版选择性必修三练透word培优讲义Unit 2训练1Vocabulary

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Unit 2　训练1　Vocabulary

(分值：70分)

Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)

1．Hearing the dog b fiercely，the monster escaped immediately.

2．The fact is that the book is an (分析) of poverty and its cause.

3．In the process of experiments，only by t and error will progress be made.

4．He got tired of teaching and switched to writing (文章) for the websites.

5．He was (擦亮) his leather shoes when I came to invite him to play golf.

6．They have just returned from (遥远的) places with wonderful stories to tell.

7．Paper-cutting is one of the traditional (手艺) passed from generation to generation.

8．Though having made great contributions to traditional culture，the artisan remains m.

9．I’m more than delighted to know that you’re quite interested in ancient Chinese (名人)．

10．I would appreciate it a lot if you can give me the p opportunity to study in your workshop.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)

1．The job will require you to use all your crafts the maximum.

2．He is polishing an old timepiece(date) back to the 16th century.

3．Jim accomplished the project in (associate) with his partners，which made his teacher satisfied.

4．We must spare no effort to preserve Chinese traditions  disappearing.

5．He developed a real passion antiques while he worked in that museum.

6．My brother is an (ambition) young lawyer full of enthusiasm and vitality.

7．The novelist reads all kinds of books，(range) from poetry to science fiction.

8．Dressed in (fashion) clothes，she looks particularly elegant，like a movie star.

9．The team (comprise) of some young nurses was popular with the local people.

10．Our city has taken  a new look since you came，and we must express our heartfelt thanks to you.

Ⅲ.阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，共17.5分)

A

Anxious to keep healthy? Trying to find tips on it? Just see what these experts said to you.

Eat in Season

“The vegetables in seasons provide the lowest cost，best taste and most nutrition，” said registered dietitian Jill Nussinow，“If possible，grow your own or shop at a farmer’s market or store with high produce turnover.Become familiar with what’s in season.”

Stay Hydrated(含水的)

“Drink at least 3 liters of water daily，but no more than 1 gallon，” said Trinity Perkins，a certified personal trainer，ISSA performance nutrition specialist.“Staying hydrated is essential to your progress—weight loss，energy，immune system functioning and more！” Staying hydrated ensures your body functions properly and efficiently.

Eat Slower and Stop Before You’re Full

“This is probably one of the most important rules of healthy eating；it means eating until you are satisfied，not stuffed beyond belief，” said Darin Hu slander，a verified nutritionist.“This allows your brain signals to kick in and tell your body when it’s full and ready to stop eating.”

Cut Down on Sugar

Weight gain，heart disease，diabetes，and the list of health issues associated with consuming too much added sugar continue to pile up.The amount of sugar people ingest(摄入) has been climbing.Check the ingredients before you decide on food which is high in sugar to keep you feeling satisfied.When your sweet tooth kicks in，reach for some fruit.

1．What does Jill Nussinow advise us to do?

A．To find the cheapest vegetables.B．To start a shop at a farmer’s market.

C．To learn the knowledge of seasons.D．To grow vegetables for ourselves.

2．What does Darin Hu slander want to stress?

A．The quality of food.B．The quantity of food.

C．The type of food.D．The taste of food.

3．How can we cut down on sugar?

A．To drop food high in sugar for fruit.B．To pile up health problems with sugar.

C．To take more exercise such as climbing.D．To check the ingredients of any food.

B

Born in the Netherlands in 1853，Van Gogh led a simple life in a small town until the age of 16.He then left school and joined a firm of art dealers in the large city of Hague.He eventually realised that dealing with others’ artwork was not his profession.His true love was to become an artist himself.

He devoted much of his time to learning the fundamentals of drawing.Van Gogh believed that to become a great painter，one must first master the ability to draw.It was only after he was comfortable in this area that he began to use oil paints.That is when he developed a style and talent for colour that made him one of the most respected artists of all time.

Van Gogh’s paintings are amazing representations of his view of the world.The colours jump off the canvas(画布)，not only because of their brightness but also because of the brush strokes(笔触)．Van Gogh avoided light，feathery strokes，which would portray(描绘) typical subjects.Instead，he used his brush and oils to make layers that built the painting until it was almost three-dimensional.

Perhaps one of the most memorable examples of Van Gogh’s use of colour and brush style is his painting TheStarryNight.The sky swirls(打旋) across the canvas，while the stars shine with unearthly brightness.Each brush stroke creates the image of movement.TheStarryNight shows Van Gogh’s great ability to create a powerful image with simple subjects.

Van Gogh spent only the last ten years of his life painting.He is believed to have sold only one of the 900 paintings he created during those years.Yet today Van Gogh is considered one of the greatest artists of all time.His influence is evident：many painters mimic his style and use of colour.His artwork can be found in museums all over the world and is valued in millions of dollars，an evidence for Vincent van Gogh’s talent.

4．According to the text，how did Van Gogh learn to paint?

A．By acquiring basic drawing techniques first.

B．By closely observing the world around him.

C．By carefully studying the works of great artists.

D．By reading many books about art.

5．Which of the following does the author seem to admire most about Van Gogh’s paintings?

A．The images.B．The mood.C．The themes.D．The brushwork.

6．Why does the author refer to TheStarryNight?

A．To praise Van Gogh’s ability.

B．To prove Van Gogh’s respect for nature.

C．To show Van Gogh’s style of painting.

D．To indicate Van Gogh’s feelings about his art.

7．What does the underlined word “mimic” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A．Tolerate.B．Judge.C．Copy.D．Notice.

Ⅳ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)

While many people might be quitting formal New Year’s decisions this year，others may mark a fresh start by deciding to make up for poor eating habits of the past.1 Without a solid plan，you may fail quickly.So consider starting with these three easy ways to eat a healthier diet.

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