【2026版高中步步高同步复习英语外研版选择性必修三练透word培优讲义Unit 1训练2Understanding i

(分值：50分)

Ⅰ.单句写作(共15分)

(应用文写作——最美老师)

1．我们英语老师被公认为是最美丽的老师，是因为她的内在美而不是外表。(acknowledge)

for her inner beauty instead of her appearance.

2．刚上高中时，因为缺乏自信，我经常保持沉默。(lack)

I often kept silent  when I first entered senior high school.

3．她不断地鼓励我，并尽一切努力帮助我增强信心。(boost one’s confidence)

She constantly encouraged me and .

4．随着时间的推移，在她的不断帮助下，我变得越来越自信。(as引导状语从句)

，I became more and more confident with her constant help.

5．正是我的英语老师帮助我成长，那就是我非常钦佩她的原因。(that’s why…)

It is my English teacher who helps me grow up，and .

　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。

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Ⅱ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，共20分)

A

There were smiling children all the way.Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway，wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang.Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives.This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved.

I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car，so this was the first time I was on a train.I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.I looked about the train.There was not one familiar face.I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.

It was not long before the train was across the causeway and in Malaysia.Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore，so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past.As we went beyond the city，I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green.Then the first village came into sight.Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back.

From then on my journey became interesting.I threw my magazines into the wastebasket and decided to join in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.The mountains seemed to speak to me.Even the trees were smiling.I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.

The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry.I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3：00 pm.Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth.I looked at the people all around me.They all looked beautiful.When my uncle arrived with a smile，I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug.I had never done this before.He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile.We walked arm in arm to his car.

I looked forward to the return journey.

1．What had the author expected the train trip to be?

A．Adventurous.B．Pleasant.C．Exciting.D．Boring.

2．What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?

A．The friendly country people.B．The mountains along the way.

C．The crowds of people in the streets.D．The simple lunch served on the train.

3．Which can best take the place of the underlined word “relish” in the second paragraph?

A．Choose.B．Enjoy.C．Prepare for.D．Carry on.

4．What can we learn from the story?

A．Comfort in traveling by train.B．Pleasure of living in the countryside.

C．Reading gives people delight.D．Smiles light people up.

B

In recent years，China has witnessed the growth of luxury brands.In this market，Chinese consumers are now the largest spenders.It’s clear that a new generation of young，materialistic people is increasingly relying on luxury brands to improve its self-image.I am a fashionist too，at least in spirit—I love to look at clothes and shoes.But I don’t understand why people spend lots of money on designer labels.When a young woman buys a handbag that costs two months of her salary，that’s a scary thing.

What’s interesting is that scientists have found that having luxury things doesn’t lead to happiness.Study after study has shown that although we want material things，when we get them we don’t suddenly become “happy” people.In fact，a series of studies by Leaf Van Boven at the University of Colorado，US，has shown that individuals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who invest it in material things.That’s because experiences are more easily combined with a person’s identity.If I travel to Yunnan，that adventure affects how I think in the future.My memories become a part of me.

Moreover，as Van Boven has observed，young people who pursue happiness through “things” are liked less by their peers.People prefer those who pursue happiness through experiences.

It’s natural to want to express yourself through your appearance.So my advice is: create a look that isn’t tied to a designer label.Convey your own message.Take some lessons from these successful people who have style.You don’t have to break the bank to send a message about who you are.Take a trip.Go out into the world.Then come back and confidently create your own signature look.

5．What can we infer from the first paragraph?

A．The author enjoys buying luxury brands herself.

B．The author agrees to spend money on material things.

C．The author is critical of youth’s tying their looks to designer labels.

D．The author finds it natural for fashionists to follow fashion trends.

6．What did Leaf Van Boven’s studies show?

A．Traveling changes a person’s identity greatly.

B．People dislike those who love luxuries.

C．Experiences can bring people more happiness than luxuries.

D．Luxuries have a negative effect on people’s happiness.

7．What is the author’s advice on expressing oneself?

A．Be selective about designer labels.

B．Create your own personal unique style.

C．Choose styles that are simple and comfortable.

D．Try styles like businessmen’s.

8．What is the article aimed at?

A．Proving how luxury leads to an unpleasant life.

B．Telling how to express yourself through appearances.

C．Reporting on a series of studies about luxuries and happiness.

D．Persuading readers to invest in experiences instead of luxuries.

Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)

Social media has made it very easy to change your appearance using filters(滤镜)．They may come in 1 when you desperately need to record a video but not in a good state.But there has been a lot of talk around the 2 of filters and unrealistic expectations 3 on women.

One woman has taken the responsibility to 4 the filters to prove that，while she is beautiful，her face doesn’t 5 look the way it does with the filter on.Katia starts off the 

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