【2026版高中步步高同步复习高中英语选择性必修四学习笔记培优版讲义wordUnit 4 Section ⅠVocabu

Section Ⅰ Vocabulary

Ⅰ.写重点词汇
1.n.包裹 vt.裹好;打包
2.n.果酱;堵塞
3.n.邮件;信件;邮政 vt.邮寄;发电邮给
4.adj.中学的;次要的
5.n.黏土;陶土
6.n.杂草;野草 vt.& vi.除杂草
7.n.合唱曲;合唱团 vt.合唱;齐声说
8.n.棉布;棉花
9.n.校服;制服 adj.一致的;统一的
10.n.平板电脑;便笺本;药片
11.n.洗手间;厕所
12.adj.死板的;固执的
13.n.管子;管状物
14.n.马戏团
15.vt.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗 n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分
16.n.颌;下巴
17.vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹;皱起 n.皱纹
18.n.额;前额
19.n.住房;住宅
20.n.平台;站台;舞台
21.n.门口;出入口;门道
22.adj.吃剩的;残留的 n.吃剩的食物;遗留物
23.n.握手
24.vt.拖;拽 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
25.vt.封堵;补足 n.堵塞物;插头;插座
26.vi.& vt.辞职;辞去
27.adv.最近;不久前;近来
28.n.情况;信息;投入;输入 vt.输入
29.n.曲调;曲子 vt.调音;调节;调频道
30.vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约) n.合同;契约
31.vt.同意;准许 n.拨款
32.n.巡回;环形线路
33.vt.转发;转播 n.接力赛;接班的人
34.n.标准;准则;原则
35.vi.& vt.企盼;祈祷
36.齐声;异口同声
37. 更不用说;且不说
38. 认为(……)是理所当然;对(……)不予重视
39. 转达给……;转发给……
Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇
1.n.沙土;灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰→dustyadj.布满灰尘的
2.n.橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶→rub vt.& vi.擦;摩擦;揉;搓
3.n.化学家;药剂师;药房→chemistryn.化学→chemicaladj.化学的
4.adj.成熟的;时机成熟的→ripenvt.& vi.(使)成熟
5.n.优惠待遇;特权→privilegedadj.有特权的;受特别优待的
6.adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的→disabilityn.缺陷;障碍→disable vt.使伤残;使无效
7.vt.值得;应得;应受→deservingadj.值得的;应得的
8.n.咨询;咨询会→vt.咨询;请教→consultantn.顾问
9.n.稳定(性);稳固(性)→adj.稳定的;牢固的→unstable adj.不稳定的
Ⅲ.认阅读词汇
1.Before I knew it,the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
2.There was a fireplace in the centre of the hut.
3.The only possessions I could see were one broom,a few saucers,a kettle,cups,pans,and a couple of jars.
4.Later,I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire.
5.One project that my mother worked on was helping to build a cardiac hospital.

shaden.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分vt.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗
•in the shade在阴凉处
under the shade of…在……的阴凉下
put…in the shade使……黯然失色
•shade…from/against…给……遮挡……
(1)Water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than the shade.
(2)At least the small hut can shade us the scorching sunshine.
[写作佳句]
(3)树荫下坐着一群志愿者,手里拿着医疗用品。
,with medical supplies in their hands.
(4)他们精美的礼物使我的小小贡献相形见绌。
Their splendid presents really .
dragvt.拖;拉;拽vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动
drag sb down使某人不愉快
drag…out of…把……从……中拖出来
drag sb into (doing) sth硬让毫无关系的人卷入;硬把……拉进去
(1)All that stress at work dragged the merchant.
(2)He has nothing to do with the murder case;don’t drag him trouble.
[写作佳句]
(3)(2022·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写)跑步时,大卫被一块石头绊倒了,但是他挣扎着站起来,拖着脚向终点线前进。几乎所有的观众都在鼓掌,为他加油。
While running,David tripped over a stone,but he struggled to his feet and .Almost all the audience applauded,cheering him on.
privilegen.特权;优惠待遇v.给予特权;特别优待(privileged adj.有特权的;受特别优待的;荣幸的,幸运的)
•it is a privilege (for sb) to do sth(对某人来说)做某事是一种殊荣
have the privilege to do/of doing sth有特权做某事;有幸做某事
•be/feel privileged to do sth有幸做某事
(1)I felt greatly (privilege) to log the great deeds you had done.
(2)I have the privilege (be) a part of these kids’ lives,even just for a few hours,getting to know them and listening to their stories.
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