【2026版高中步步高同步复习英语外研版必修第一册学习笔记word培优讲义Unit 4 训练2Understanding

(分值：50分)

Ⅰ.单句写作(课文佳句仿写)(共15分)

(应用文写作——网络对中学生的影响)

1．由于科技的进步，我们学生在社交媒体上与他人交流变得很容易。(thanks to；advance)

，it is easy for us students to communicate with others on social media.

2．至于我，我更喜欢在网上和朋友聊天或者播放视频。(have a preference for)

As for me， or streaming videos online.

3．家长们越来越焦虑，担心如果我们青少年沉迷于网络该怎么办。(what if…)

Parents are becoming increasingly anxious，.

4．网上冲浪是一把双刃剑，所以我们不应该不分良莠一起抛弃。(throw the baby out with the bathwater)

Surfing online is a double-edged sword，.

5．无论我们何时上网，我们都应该睁大眼睛，保护好我们的个人信息。(whenever引导让步状语从句)

，we should keep our eyes open and protect our personal information.

组句成篇

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Ⅱ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，共20分)

A

Although social media can be enjoyable and beneficial，online relationships simply cannot replace real life connection.But simply being in the flesh with someone does not make a lasting，meaningful relationship，which got me thinking: what，exactly，does? My search to answer this question took me back more than 2,000 years to Aristotle’s NichomacheanEthics.What I found couldn’t be more insightful，and it rings just as true today as it must have then.

Aristotle writes that there are three different kinds of friendship：

FRIENDSHIPS BASED ON UTILITY，in which one or both of the parties gain something as a result of the friendship(think: much of the modern “networking” enterprise，or becoming friends with someone because you think they can help you)．

FRIENDSHIPS BASED ON PLEASURE，or those centered around pleasant experiences(think: people with whom you can have a good，carefree time)．

FRIENDSHIPS BASED ON VIRTUE，in which both individuals share the same values(think: people whom you admire and respect，and with whom you share what you find most important in life)．

It’s fascinating that，centuries ago，Aristotle offered that many individuals often pursue friendships primarily for utility.And it’s easy to see that some things never change.

Likewise，he wrote，“Those who love because of what is good for themselves，and those who love because of pleasure do so because of what is pleasant to themselves.Yet what one finds useful or pleasurable，is not permanent but is always changing; thus，when the reason for the friendship is done away，the friendship is dissolved.”

It’s OK to have some friendships mainly for utility and pleasure，but it’s important to realize that these fill a different purpose and are likely to have a shorter lifespan than one built upon shared virtue.And it is the friendships based on virtue that are worth protecting and cherishing.But they require considerable energy to maintain—as Aristotle wrote，“lack of conversation has broken many a friendship”—but what you get out of these friendships easily outweighs what you put in.

1．What is the author’s attitude towards Aristotle’s grouping of friendship?

A．Supportive.B．Opposed.C．Doubtful.D．Unclear.

2．How does the author illustrate Aristotle’s three kinds of friendship?

A．By giving examples.B．By offering instructions.

C．By making comparisons.D．By drawing conclusions.

3．Why can’t friendship based on utility and pleasure last long?

A．Because there are always other friends around.

B．Because people only consider their own benefits.

C．Because people’s pursuit is not always the same.

D．Because different people make friends for different reasons.

4．According to Aristotle，how can one keep a longer friendship?

A．Spend face-to-face time with your friends.

B．Keep talking to the ones with shared values.

C．Value the advantages you get out of a friend.

D．Create a pleasant atmosphere for a conversation.

B

(2024·江苏高一期中)

Friendships can have a major impact on your health and happiness，but it’s not always easy to develop or maintain friendships.It’s necessary to understand the importance of social connection in your life and how to meet new friends.

Good friends are good for your health.Friends can help you celebrate good times and provide support during bad times.Friends prevent isolation and loneliness and give you a chance to offer needed companionship，too.Friends also play a significant role in promoting your overall health.Adults with strong social connections have a reduced risk of many significant health problems，including depression，high blood pressure and an unhealthy body mass index(BMI)．In fact，studies have found that older adults who have meaningful relationships and social support are likely to live longer than their peers with fewer connections.

Many adults find it hard to develop new friendships or keep up existing friendships.Friendships may take a back seat to other priorities，such as work or caring for children or aging parents.You and your friends may have grown apart due to changes in your lives or interests.Or maybe you’ve moved to a new community and haven’t yet found a way to meet people.Developing and maintaining good friendships takes effort.The enjoyment and comfort friendship can provide，however，makes the investment worthwhile.

So，what are some ways to meet new friends？It’s possible to develop friendships with people who are already in your social network.Think through people you’ve interacted with—even very casually—who made a positive impression.If anyone stands out in your memory as someone you’d like to know better，reach out.Ask mutual friends or acquaintances to share the person’s contact information，or—even better—to reintroduce the two of you with a text，email or in-person visit.Extend an invitation to coffee or lunch.

To meet new people who might become your friends，you have to go to places where others are gathered.Don’t limit yourself to one strategy for meeting people.The broader your efforts，the greater your likelihood of success.Persistence also matters.Take the initiative rather than waiting for invitations to come your way and keep trying.You may need to suggest plans a few times before you can tell if your interest in a new friend is mutual.

5．What does the underlined word “isolation” in the second paragraph probably mean?

A．Challenge.B．Relaxation.C．Separation.D．Determination.

6．What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A．Friendship can help people live longer.

B．Support from friends during tough times.

C．Some suggestions on how to make friends.

D．Friendship’s positive impacts on people’s health.

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