初中英语三年各题型都在考的介词短语+练习

介词短语是初中英语考试中躲不开的“隐形考点”——完形填空里会出现，语法填空会考查，就连书面表达中多用对几个介词短语，都能让作文立刻提升一个档次。可偏偏那么多搭配，记了这个忘了那个，一做题就混淆。为了帮大家高效复习，我们推出了初中三年各题型常考的150个介词短语中，每一个都配有例句和翻译，方便理解记忆。同时还准备了100道针对性的填空题，150个介词短语+100道练习题（word版），注word版中的练习题和答案是分开的，方便大家自测和查缺补漏。形式如下。无论是初中打好基础，还是备考中考，这份资料都值得收藏起来反复看。下面就一起开始吧。

look after (照看，照顾)

例句：I need to look after my little sister when my parents are out.

父母外出时我需要照看我的妹妹。

look at (看，注视)

例句：Please look at the blackboard and listen to me carefully.

请看黑板，认真听我讲。

look for (寻找)

例句：I am looking for my keys. Has anyone seen them?

我正在找我的钥匙，有人看见了吗？

look up (查阅，查找；向上看)

例句：If you don't know the word, you can look it up in the dictionary.

如果你不认识这个单词，可以查词典。

put on (穿上；戴上)

例句：It is cold outside. You'd better put on your coat.

外面很冷，你最好把外套穿上。

take off (脱下；起飞)

例句：It is warm inside the room. You can take off your coat.

房间里很暖和，你可以把外套脱了。

turn on (打开)

例句：Please turn on the light. It is too dark here.

请把灯打开，这里太暗了。

turn off (关掉)

例句：Please turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.

离开教室时请关灯。

turn up (开大，调大音量)

例句：Please turn up the TV. I cannot hear the news clearly.

请把电视音量调大，我听不清新闻。

turn down (关小，调低)

例句：Please turn down the music. I am trying to study.

请把音乐关小点，我正在学习。

arrive at (到达小地方)

例句：We arrived at the small village at around five in the afternoon.

我们下午五点左右到达了那个小村庄。

arrive in (到达大地方)

例句：The plane will arrive in Beijing at three o'clock.

飞机将在三点钟到达北京。

get to (到达)

例句：What time do you usually get to school every morning?

你每天早上通常几点到学校？

agree with (同意某人)

例句：I completely agree with you on this matter.

在这件事上我完全同意你的看法。

agree to (同意，答应，接受)

例句：My teacher agreed to help me with my English after school.

老师同意放学后帮我补习英语。

agree on (通过协商达成共识)

例句：My classmates and I agreed on the plan for the class trip.

我和同学们就班级旅行的计划达成了一致。

be afraid of (害怕)

例句：My little sister is afraid of sleeping alone in the dark.

我的妹妹害怕一个人摸黑睡觉。

be worried about (担心)

例句：My mother is worried about my health because I am too thin.

妈妈担心我的健康，因为我太瘦了。

be angry with (生某人的气)

例句：My teacher was angry with me because I was late again.

老师很生我的气，因为我又迟到了。

be angry at sth. (对某事生气)

例句：My mother was angry at my careless mistakes in the exam.

妈妈对我考试中粗心的错误很生气。

take care of (照顾；处理)

例句：I will take care of your pet dog when you are away.

你不在的时候我会照顾你的宠物狗。

care about (担心；关心)

例句：A true friend always cares about your feelings.

真正的朋友总是关心你的感受。

care for (关怀，照顾)

例句：The nurse cares for the sick people with great patience.

护士非常耐心地照顾病人。

take part in (参加)

例句：I took part in the English speech contest last month.

上个月我参加了英语演讲比赛。

join in (参加)

例句：Would you like to join in our school sports meeting?

你想参加我们学校的运动会吗？

instead of (代替；而不是)

例句：I will go to the park instead of staying at home this Sunday.

这周日我要去公园而不是待在家里。

make fun of (嘲笑)

例句：It is not kind to make fun of others for their mistakes.

因为别人的错误而嘲笑他们是不友善的。

hear of (听说)

例句：I have never heard of this famous singer before.

我以前从没听说过这位著名的歌手。

think of (考虑；想出；认为)

例句：Can you think of a good way to solve this problem?

你能想出一个解决这个问题的好办法吗？

think about (考虑)

例句：I am thinking about what to buy for my father's birthday.

我正在考虑给爸爸买什么生日礼物。

think over (仔细考虑)

例句：You should think over this plan before making a decision.

做决定之前你应该仔细考虑一下这个计划。

pay attention to (注意)

例句：You should pay attention to your handwriting when writing.

写字时你应该注意你的书写。

lead to (通往；导致)

例句：This road will lead you to the city library.

这条路会带你到达市图书馆。

do harm to (对……有害处)

例句：Eating too much junk food can do harm to your health.

吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。

take pride in (以……为荣)

例句：My parents take pride in my good grades at school.

父母为我学校里的好成绩感到骄傲。

in danger (在危险中)

例句：Many wild animals are in danger today. We must protect them.

如今许多野生动物处于危险之中，我们必须保护它们。

in surprise (吃惊地，惊讶地)

例句：He looked at me in surprise when I told him the news.

当我告诉他这个消息时，他惊讶地看着我。

in a moment (马上，立即)

例句：Wait here. The teacher will come in a moment.

在这儿等着，老师马上就来了。

at last (最后，终于)

例句：At last, we found the way to the train station.

最后，我们找到了去火车站的路。

at times (不时，有时)

例句：At times I feel a little nervous before the big exam.

大考前我有时会感到有点紧张。

keep on (继续)

例句：You should keep on practicing English every day.

你应该坚持每天练习英语。

live on (以……为食，靠……生活)

例句：Pandas live on bamboo. They eat it every day.

大熊猫以竹子为食，它们每天都吃竹子。

work on (从事于，致力于)

例句：My father is working on an important project these days.

我爸爸这些天正在从事一个重要的项目。

call on (拜访，看望)

例句：I will call on my grandparents this weekend.

这周末我要去看望我的爷爷奶奶。

come on (快点儿；加油)

例句：Come on! You can do it. Don't give up.

加油！你能做到的。别放弃。

on display (在展出)

例句：Many beautiful paintings are on display in the museum.

博物馆里正在展出许多美丽的画作。

from...to... (从……到……)

例句：We have classes from Monday to Friday.

我们从周一到周五都有课。

write to (写信给……)

例句：I will write to my pen pal in Australia this weekend.

这周末我要给在澳大利亚的笔友写信。

hand in (交上，上交)

例句：Please hand in your homework before Friday.

请在周五之前交上你的作业。

give out (分发)

例句：The teacher gave out the exam papers to all the students.

老师把试卷分发给了所有学生。

练习题

Please look ____ your little brother when parents are out. 参考答案：after

We arrived ____ the station at 6 p.m. 参考答案：at

My dad was angry ____ my silly mistakes. 参考答案：at

____ last, we solved the hard problem. 参考答案：At

Don’t laugh ____ people in trouble. 参考答案：at

They agreed ____ the travel plan together. 参考答案：on

We will call ____ our old teacher this weekend. 参考答案：on

Come ____! We don’t have much time. 参考答案：on

Many old paintings are ____ display in the museum. 参考答案：on

Put ____ your warm coat. It’s cold outside. 参考答案：on

Turn ____ the light. It is too dark in the room. 参考答案：on

My mom agreed ____ take me to the zoo. 参考答案：to

What time do you get ____ school every morning? 参考答案：to

Carelessness can lead ____ many mistakes. 参考答案：to

Pay attention ____ your spelling when you write. 参考答案：to

The plane arrived ____ Guangzhou at noon. 参考答案：in

Lots of wild animals are ____ danger now. 参考答案：in

I took part ____ the English competition last term. 参考答案：in

Parents take pride ____ their children’s progress. 参考答案：in

She is afraid ____ staying alone at night. 参考答案：of