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2025版高中英语新课标新增词汇细讲组036 【179】tomb
2025版高中英语新课标新增词汇细讲组036 【179】tomb
179 【课标★】tomb/tuːm/
⑴n.坟墓,冢;
① Many people visit the tomb of the unknown soldier on Memorial Day.
许多人在阵亡将士纪念日参观无名战士的坟墓。
② The explorers discovered a hidden tomb deep in the jungle.
探险家在丛林深处发现了一座隐藏的坟墓。
③ We visited the tomb of the unknown soldier.
我们参观了无名战士墓。
④ A group of students placed a wreath at thetomb of the national hero.
一群学生在那位民族英雄墓前献上花圈。
⑤ What is learned in the cradle is carried to the tomb.
幼时所学终身不忘。
⑵v. 安放在墓地;葬在
After the funeral, the body was tombed in the family cemetery.
葬礼结束后,遗体被安放在家族墓地。
【拓展】
⊙tombstonen. 墓碑
The family placed a flower on the tombstone in memory of their loved one.
这家人在墓碑前放了一朵花,以纪念他们逝去的亲人。
⊙tomblikeadj.像坟墓一样的;形容非常寂静、阴郁或沉闷
The abandoned house had a tomblike atmosphere.
那座废弃的房子有着像坟墓一样的气氛。
【词义辨析】
grave和tomb: 作名词讲时,都有"坟墓,墓穴"之意。
①grave:一般的土墓,指埋葬尸体的场所。
She visits her mother's grave every year.
她每年都会去祭拜母亲的坟墓。
②tomb语气比grave庄重,指有建筑工程的坟墓,可在地上,也可在地下。
Every year, thousands of people visit the tombof the unknown soldier to pay their respects.
每年都有成千上万的人参观无名战士墓以表示敬意。
另外,grave除了"坟墓,墓穴"之意外,“grave” 还被用作形容词,意为:
⑴ (形势、感情等 ) 严重的,重大的;严峻的,深切的;
The police have expressed grave concern about the missing child's safety.
警方对失踪孩子的安全深表关注。
⑵ (人) 严肃的;庄严的;表情沉重的
He looked very grave as he entered the room.
他进屋时表情非常严肃。