2027届湖南邵阳市高三第一次联考试英语题卷

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is the world’s oldest and tallest wooden structure still standing. ___36___(complete) in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, this architectural wonder rises to a ___37___ (high) of 67.31 meters, equivalent to a modern 20-story building, and has witnessed over nine centuries of historical changes.

The pagoda’s greatness lies in its all-wooden construction, built ___38___ any nails or screws. Ancient ___39___ (craftsman) masterfully designed a complex system of interlocking bracket arms that effectively absorb and distribute seismic forces. This ingenious design has enabled the structure ___40___ (survive) over forty major earthquakes, including several with magnitudes above seven on the Richter scale, making it a remarkable testament to ancient ___41___(engineer) wisdom.

Each floor of the pagoda ___42___ (display) beautifully carved beams, vivid Buddhist murals, and delicate statues that reflect the artistic excellence of the Song Dynasty period. The building’s remarkable stability is ___43___(large) due to its flexible wooden joints. Today, the pagoda is regarded as one of the greatest achievements in architectural history.

However, the structure has developed a noticeable tilt over time. Experts are working on preservation strategies to slow this process. The pagoda is not only ___44___masterpiece but also living proof of human creativity and perseverance. Thousands of tourists visit it every year, admiring its timeless beauty and marvelling at the wisdom of ancient builders. The stories ___45___ the pagoda carries within its walls continue to inspire generations, reminding us of the enduring power of human craftsmanship.

【答案】36. Completed

37. height    38. without

39. craftsmen

40. to survive

41. engineering

42. displays

43. largely

44. a    45. that##which

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了应县木塔的建筑构造、抗震优势、艺术价值与文化意义。

【36题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：这座建筑奇迹于辽代1056年完工，高达67.31米，相当于现代20层楼的高度，见证了九个多世纪的历史变迁。句中有谓语rises，________ (complete) in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty作状语，要将动词complete变成非谓语动词；主语this architectural wonder与complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词表示被动含义，句首单词首字母需大写。

【37题详解】

考查名词。句意：这座建筑奇迹于辽代1056年完工，高达67.31米，相当于现代20层楼的高度，见证了九个多世纪的历史变迁。空处作介词to的宾语，空格前有不定冠词a，此处需填入单数名词，high的名词为 height。

【38题详解】

考查介词。句意：这座塔的伟大之处在于它全木质的结构，建造时没有使用任何钉子以及螺丝。空后接了名词短语any nails or screws，要填介词；根据“all-wooden construction”可知，该塔没有使用钉子和螺丝，要填表示“没有”的介词without。

【39题详解】

考查名词。句意：古代工匠巧妙地设计了一套复杂的斗拱互锁系统，能有效吸收和分散地震力。Ancient作定语修饰所填词，要填名词；提示词craftsman是单数可数名词，此处泛指古代的工匠群体，要将它变成复数形式craftsmen。

【40题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：这一巧妙的设计让该建筑得以经受四十余次大地震的考验，其中包括数次里氏7级以上地震，充分彰显了古代工程智慧的非凡成就。enable sth. to do sth.是固定结构，表示“使某物能够做某事”，要将survive变成动词不定式to survive。

【41题详解】

考查名词。句意：这一巧妙的设计让该建筑得以经受四十余次大地震的考验，其中包括数次里氏7级以上地震，充分彰显了古代工程智慧的非凡成就。所填词作定语修饰名词wisdom，要将engineer变成engineering，构成短语engineering wisdom，表示“工程智慧”。

【42题详解】

考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：塔的每一层都陈列着雕刻精美的梁枋、生动的佛教壁画和精致的雕像，体现了宋代的艺术成就。本句陈述客观事实，所填词作谓语，要用一般现在时；主语Each floor表示单数概念，和提示词display之间是主动关系，要将display变成第三人称单数形式displays。

【43题详解】

考查副词。句意：这座建筑非凡的稳定性很大程度上得益于其灵活的木质榫卯结构。所填词作状语修饰介词短语due to its flexible wooden joints，要将形容词large变成副词largely，意为“在很大程度上”。

【44题详解】

考查冠词。句意：这座塔不仅是一件杰作，也是人类创造力和毅力的鲜活证明。所填词修饰单数可数名词masterpiece，要用冠词；由于masterpiece是首次出现的名词且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。

【45题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：这座塔的墙壁里承载的故事将继续激励着一代又一代人，提醒我们人类工艺的持久力量。_______ the pagoda carries within its walls是关系词引导的定语从句修饰先行词The stories；先行词是事物名词，关系词在该从句中作carries的宾语，可以用关系代词that或which。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46. 你校学生会计划在下个月的“校园开放日”中举办一项跨文化交流活动，现有以下两个方案：

·Plan A: Invite international students to cook their traditional dishes (美食工坊)

·Plan B: Hold a Chinese calligraphy workshop for foreign visitors (书法体验)

请你写一封邮件给学生会主席，内容包括：

（1）你的选择；（2）说明理由；（3）实施建议（如时间、地点、所需物资）。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为100个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Chairman,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】范文一（选择Plan A — 美食工坊）

Dear Chairman,

Regarding the cultural exchange event for the Open Day next month, I’d like to recommend Plan A — the cooking workshop.

Food breaks down linguistic barriers, enabling international students to share their family traditions while visitors explore exotic flavors. Unlike calligraphy, which primarily appeals to visual appreciation, cooking engages multiple senses, promising higher participation. Additionally, the hands-on process naturally promotes cross-cultural communication.

My concrete suggestion is to reserve the school kitchen from 14:30 to 16:00, and prepare fresh ingredients, disposable plates, and cups for approximately 30 participants, ensuring both safety and enjoyment.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

范文二（选择Plan B — 书法体验）

Dear Chairman,

With the annual campus Open Day approaching, I firmly believe Plan B — the calligraphy workshop — offers the most rewarding experience for our cross-cultural event.

Calligraphy serves as a window into traditional Chinese philosophy, offering foreign visitors an authentic cultural immersion. Compared with cooking, it demands no fire or complex equipment, making it safer and simpler to organize. Moreover, participants can take home their creations, transforming a brief activity into a lasting souvenir.

For practical arrangement, I suggest holding it in the art room from 10:00 to 12:00, with brushes, ink and paper prepared in advance.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给学生会主席写邮件推荐自己选择的跨文化交流活动方案，说明理由并提出实施建议。

【详解】以范文一为例：

1. 词汇积累

推荐：recommend→endorse

传统：tradition→convention

吸引：appeal to→draw/fascinate

促进：promote→facilitate

2. 句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：Regarding the cultural exchange event for the Open Day next month, I’d like to recommend Plan A — the cooking workshop.

拓展句：Since the cultural exchange event for the Open Day will be held next month, I’d like to recommend Plan A — the cooking workshop.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Food breaks down linguistic barriers, enabling international students to share their family traditions while visitors explore exotic flavors.(使用了现在分词enabling…作状语、while引导时间状语从句)

【高分句型2】Unlike calligraphy, which primarily appeals to visual appreciation, cooking engages multiple senses, promising higher participation. (使用了which引导非限制性定语从句、动名词cooking作主语、现在分词promising…作状语)

第二节（满分25分）

47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Stepping into Senior Three, I was completely surrounded by intense academic pressure. Frequent quizzes, endless review tasks and tight daily schedules filled my life. Witnessing many classmates making steady and obvious progress, I fell into deep anxiety. I burned the midnight oil every day, tried various learning methods, and blindly copied the study routines of top students, longing for immediate improvement. However, my hasty (仓促冒进的) efforts brought no reward. My scores stayed flat, and frequent mistakes made me more restless and discouraged. Gradually, I lost my learning patience and even felt worn out by my seemingly fruitless daily efforts.

After a particularly frustrating quiz, I stared at my unsatisfactory paper for a long time, trapped in negative self-doubt. I had spared no effort to stay up late and squeeze every minute for study, yet the gap between my classmates and me never narrowed. All day long, I had forced myself to rush through tasks mechanically, losing my own thinking rhythm completely. Tired and depressed, I left the empty classroom slowly and wandered aimlessly in the quiet teaching building, feeling confused and hopeless about my tough senior year.

The whole campus was immersed in deep silence, with only dim corridor lights shining softly. When I passed the corridor corner, I unexpectedly saw the school cleaning aunt working alone. Holding her mop tightly, she cleaned the floor earnestly, repeatedly mopping the same area to wipe out every faint stain. She never hurried or complained, focusing entirely on her ordinary and repetitive work.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按照如下格式作答。

Moved by her perseverance, I walked forward and chatted with her.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Months went by and my steady efforts finally paid off.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】参考范文：

Moved by her perseverance, I walked forward and chatted with her. Sweat dripping down her forehead, she told me that every worthy thing requires steady accumulation and down-to-earth repetition. Her sincere words woke me up instantly. I realized my biggest weakness: I chased instant success but refused to embrace slow, solid self-improvement. With a calmed mind, I returned to the classroom and worked out a practical schedule tailored to myself. In the days that followed, I patiently flipped through my test papers and sorted out my mistakes one by one, no longer longing for sudden, quick gains.

Months went by and my steady efforts finally paid off. My scores climbed step by step. Joy and pride welling up inside me, I was filled with genuine delight. Gone was the restlessness and self-doubt that had haunted me before. I no longer blindly copied the study routines of top students. It dawned on me that there is no shortcut to growth and that only by making consistent and patient efforts can I make real progress. The cleaning aunt’s simple wisdom ended my past fruitless rush, and this precious lesson would light my way ahead.

【解析】

【导语】本文以作者的高三学习经历与心态变化为线索展开，讲述步入高三后，作者深陷繁重学业与激烈竞争的压力之中。为追赶他人，作者熬夜苦学、盲目模仿学霸作息，急于求成，却收效甚微，成绩停滞不前，心态愈发浮躁焦虑，陷入自我怀疑与迷茫。一次考试失利后，心情低落的作者在深夜教学楼偶遇保洁阿姨踏实、耐心、重复认真地做好本职工作，深受触动。

【详解】1. 段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者与保洁阿姨交谈，意识到自己急于求成、盲目跟风的学习弊端，随后调整心态、制定贴合自身的学习计划，静心踏实复盘错题、稳步积累。

②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者长期坚持踏实学习后成绩稳步提升，摆脱浮躁与内耗，领悟到成长无捷径、唯有坚持沉淀方能进步的人生道理。

2. 续写线索：目睹坚守、心生触动——交谈顿悟、反思自我——调整心态、踏实深耕——时光沉淀、收获进步——领悟真谛、完成成长

3. 词汇激活

行为类

①告诉：tell/ inform

②意识到：realize / be aware of

情绪类

①快乐：delight / pleasure

②由衷的：genuine / sincere

【点睛】[高分句型 1] Sweat dripping down her forehead, she told me that every worthy thing requires steady accumulation and down-to-earth repetition. (运用独立主格结构作状语、that引导的宾语从句)

[高分句型 2] Gone was the restlessness and self-doubt that had haunted me before. (运用完全倒装句式以及that引导的定语从句)