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青岛英语 家教老师,2027高考一轮复习|高中英语必考重点句型(高考真题/真题改编题,每条句型+原题+答案+解析)

青岛英语 家教老师,2027高考一轮复习|高中英语必考重点句型(高考真题/真题改编题,每条句型+原题+答案+解析)

2027高考一轮复习|高中英语必考重点句型(高考真题/真题改编题,每条句型+原题+答案+解析)

青岛大学生家教整理,适配语法填空、应用文、读后续写,一轮复习直接刷题巩固,全部采用近三年新高考卷同源真题、真题改编,贴合真实命题风格。

一、It高频句型(语法填空高频考点)

  1. It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.
     花费某人多长时间做某事 ✅真题改编(参照2024新高考Ⅰ卷命题风格) It took researchers several years ______(find) effective solutions to the problem. 答案:to find 解析:it作形式主语,真正主语为不定式to do。句意:研究人员花了数年时间找到该问题有效的解决方案。
  2. It is +adj. +for/of sb. to do sth.
     对某人来说做某事…… ✅真题改编(参照2025全国甲卷) It is vital ______ teenagers ______(develop) good learning habits. 答案:for;to develop 解析:形容词描述事物性质用for;描述人的品格用of。句意:青少年养成良好的学习习惯至关重要。
  3. It is +adj./n. +that从句(it形式主语)
    ✅真题改编 ______ is obvious that constant practice contributes to progress. 答案:It 解析:it为形式主语,that从句是真正主语,that不可省略。句意:很明显持续练习有助于取得进步。
  4. It is/was +被强调部分+that/who… 强调句
    ✅真题改编(2023新高考Ⅱ卷改编) It was teamwork ______ helped them win the competition. 答案:that 解析:强调事物一律用that;强调人可用who/that;去掉It was…that,句子仍然完整。句意:正是团队协作帮助他们赢得比赛。
  5. It is high time that sb. did sth. 是某人该做某事的时候(虚拟语气,从句用一般过去时)
    ✅真题改编 It is high time that we ______(attach) importance to sentence accumulation. 答案:attached 解析:固定虚拟结构,从句谓语必须使用动词过去式。句意:我们早该重视句型积累。

二、比较&倍数句型

  1. The+比较级…,the+比较级… 越……,就越……
    ✅真题改编(2024全国乙卷) The more efforts you devote,the ______(great) progress you will make. 答案:greater 解析:前后两分句均使用比较级。句意:你投入的努力越多,取得的进步就越大。
  2. so…that… 如此……以至于……
    ✅真题改编 The task was ______ challenging that few students could finish it within one hour. 答案:so 解析:so修饰形容词/副词。句意:这项任务难度很大,很少学生能一小时内完成。
  3. such…that… 如此……以至于……
    ✅真题改编 It was ______ a valuable book that many students bought copies of it. 答案:such 解析:such修饰名词短语。句意:这本书价值很高,很多同学都购买。

三、时间、条件、让步状语从句必背句型

  1. be doing /be about to do /had done…when… 正在/正要/刚做完……这时突然……(读后续写高频)
    ✅真题改编(读后续写真题素材改编) I ______(walk) along the street when I spotted an old friend of mine. 答案:was walking 解析:be doing…when…固定句式,“正在做某事,这时突然……”。句意:我正走在街上,这时看见了一位老朋友。
  2. not…until… 直到……才……
    ✅真题改编(2025全国甲卷) He didn’t realize his weaknesses ______ he failed in the final examination. 答案:until 解析:not…until直到……才。句意:直到期末考试失利,他才意识到自己的短板。
  3. It was not long before… 没过多久就……
    ✅真题改编 It was not long ______ he adapted himself to senior high‑school life. 答案:before 解析:before引导时间状语从句。句意:没过多久,他就适应了高中生活。
  4. unless 除非,如果不
    ✅真题改编(2024新高考Ⅱ卷) You cannot make steady progress ______ you stick to regular revision. 答案:unless 解析:unless=if…not。句意:除非坚持定期复习,否则很难稳步进步。
  5. whether…or… 无论……还是……
    ✅真题改编 Everyone,______ he is a student or a teacher,should value lifelong learning. 答案:whether 解析:whether…or…无论……还是……引导让步状语。句意:无论学生还是教师,每个人都应当重视终身学习。

四、非谓语&with复合结构(语法填空+读后续写高分,大量高考原题同源)

  1. Having done…,主句(动作先于主句谓语完成)
    ✅高考同源改编(参考2023全国乙卷Having visited) ______(review) all the key points, he began to do the practice papers. 答案:Having reviewed 解析:review动作发生在began之前,逻辑主语he主动发出动作,用having done。句意:复习完所有要点,他开始做练习题。
  2. Doing…,主句(现在分词作状语,主动、伴随)
    ✅真题改编(2024新高考Ⅰ卷) ______(realize) his mistakes, he made up his mind to correct them. 答案:Realizing 解析:主语he与realize是主动关系。句意:意识到自己的错误,他下定决心改正。
  3. Done…,主句(过去分词作状语,被动)
    ✅真题改编 ______(encourage) by his teacher, he built up confidence in English. 答案:Encouraged 解析:主语he和encourage为被动关系。句意:受到老师鼓励,他树立起英语学习信心。
  4. with复合结构 with +宾语+宾补(to do /doing /done /adj.)
    ✅真题改编 With a great many tasks ______(complete), he stayed up late into night. 答案:to complete 解析:to do表动作尚未完成。句意:还有大量任务有待完成,他熬夜到很晚。

五、特殊句式:倒装、祈使句

  1. 祈使句+and/or+陈述句
    ✅真题改编 Keep practising, ______ you will achieve satisfying grades. 答案:and 解析:顺承关系用and;警告转折用or。句意:坚持练习,你就会取得令人满意的成绩。
  2. Only+状语置于句首,主句部分倒装
    ✅真题改编 Only in this way ______ we ______(improve) our English efficiently. 答案:can;improve 解析:only+状语放句首,情态动词/助动词提前,主句部分倒装。句意:只有这样我们才能高效提升英语。
  3. so+adj./adv.置于句首倒装
    ✅真题改编 So occupied ______(be) he with his study that he seldom had spare time. 答案:was 解析:so+形容词置于句首,主句进行部分倒装。句意:他学习十分忙碌,几乎没有空余时间。

六、名词性从句高频写作句型

  1. The reason why…is that… ……的原因是……
    ✅真题改编(2023新高考Ⅱ卷改编) The reason why he made rapid progress is ______ he kept on practising every day. 答案:that 解析:that引导表语从句,不能换成because。句意:他进步飞快的原因是他每天坚持练习。
  2. What引导主语从句 What…is that…
    ✅真题改编(2024全国甲卷what考点) ______ matters most is that you should keep revising what you have learned. 答案:What 解析:what在从句内部充当主语。句意:最重要的是你要坚持复习所学内容。
  3. There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……
    ✅真题改编 There is no doubt ______ regular revision plays an important role in exam preparation. 答案:that 解析:that引导同位语从句,不作句子成分。句意:毫无疑问定期复习在备考中起到重要作用。

七、作文万能功能句型(应用文,高考应用文真题仿写)

  1. As far as I am concerned,… 在我看来
    ✅真题改编(参考2022新高考Ⅰ卷建议信) As far ______ I am concerned, sentence accumulation is of great importance. 答案:as 解析:固定搭配as far as I am concerned。句意:在我看来,句型积累十分重要。
  2. There is no denying that… 不可否认……
    ✅真题改编 There is no denying ______ reading broadens our horizons. 答案:that 解析:that引导同位语从句。句意:不可否认阅读拓宽我们的视野。
  3. Only in this way can we… 只有这样我们才能……
    ✅真题改编 Only in this way ______ we ______(get) well‑prepared for the college entrance examination. 答案:can;get 解析:only+状语置于句首,主句部分倒装。句意:只有这样我们才能为高考做好充分准备。
  4. It goes without saying that… 不言而喻……
    ✅真题改编 It goes without saying ______ hard work brings good rewards. 答案:that 解析:it形式主语,that从句为真正主语。句意:不言而喻努力终会得到回报。

✅一轮复习刷题使用建议

  1. 先熟记句型结构,独立完成每道真题改编题,做完对照答案吃透考点;
  2. 语法填空重点训练:it句型、倒装、非谓语、各类从句引导词;
  3. 写作:作文选用2‑3个高级句型,优先保证语法准确,不要盲目堆砌复杂句式。

青岛大学生家教:高三英语一轮专项辅导,梳理语法、句型,应用文+读后续写提分训练 📞咨询:刘老师 15898818977|官网:www.qqingedu.com

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