高中英语选必二Unit3 超全高考考点梳理|词汇+语法+写作全覆盖

本单元属于高考超级爱考的文化主题：

阅读、七选五、语法填空、应用文写作（美食介绍）、读后续写高频出题！

一、单元核心高考词汇（必背！词形转换+熟词生义）

1. prior adj. 先前的；优先的

• be prior to 在……之前（to为介词，后接doing）

• priority n. 优先权

2. consume v. 吃、喝；消耗

• consumer n. 消费者

• consumption n. 消耗；消费量

✅高考熟词生义：consume = eat / drink（阅读常考）

3. associate v. 联系、联想

• associate A with B 把A与B联系起来

• be associated with 与……有关

• association n. 协会；关联

4. moderate adj. 适度的、温和的

• moderation n. 适度、节制

✅写作万能：in moderation 适度地

5. stable adj. 稳定的

• stability n. 稳定性

6. minimum n./adj. 最小（的）

反义词：maximum 最大（的）

7. trick n. 技巧、诀窍

• a trick to doing sth 做某事的诀窍

8. cuisine n. 烹饪、菜肴（高级阅读词）

9. stuff v. 填满 n. 东西

• stuff…with… 用……填满

10. slice v. 切片 n. 薄片

二、高考必考短语（完形+七选五+写作）

1. consist of 由……组成（无被动！！必考）

2. consist in 在于

3. be consistent with 与……一致

4. regardless of 不管、不顾

5. go hand in hand 密切相关

6. cut down on 减少（摄入、消耗）

7. in association with 与……联合

8. adapt to 适应

✅重点提醒

consist of 永远不用被动、不用进行时！

填空出现 consisting of 作后置定语是高考超级高频！

三、单元核心语法：过去完成时的被动语态

结构

had been + done

核心含义

过去的过去已经被完成

必须有一个「过去时间参照点」

标志性时间

• by + 过去时间

• before + 过去动作

• 主句为过去时（thought / said / told）

例句

1. By the time the party began, all dishes had been prepared.

宴会开始前，所有菜品已备好。

2. He found that the traditional recipe had been passed down for centuries.

他发现这个传统配方已经传承数百年。

高考易错区分

• was/were done：过去被做（普通过去）

• had been done：过去的过去被做（有先后顺序）

四、阅读理解&完形出题套路

1. 饮食文化、各国饮食习惯、健康饮食、传统美食传承是绝对高频话题

2. consume 熟词生义「食用」经常挖坑

3. consisting of 非谓语后置定语每年模拟必考

4. 常考逻辑：

传统美食＝文化载体＋历史传承＋地域特色

五、本单元高考写作素材（美食介绍应用文）

万能高分句型

1. Chinese cuisine enjoys great popularity at home and abroad.

中国美食在国内外广受喜爱。

2. Traditional food is closely associated with local culture and history.

传统食物与当地文化历史紧密相连。

3. A typical Chinese dish consists of fresh local ingredients.

一道经典中国菜由当地新鲜食材构成。

4. Keeping a balanced diet and eating in moderation benefits our health.

均衡饮食、适度进食有益健康。

完整简短范文（可直接背诵）

介绍中国传统美食

Dear friends,

I’m glad to introduce one of our most traditional Chinese dishes to you.

As a treasure of local culture, this traditional food is closely associated with our history. It consists of fresh local ingredients and is cooked in a unique way. People usually serve it on important festivals and family gatherings.

Not only does it taste wonderful, but it also carries our best wishes and traditional culture.

Welcome to taste it!

六、单元语法填空专项真题训练（带答案）

Food and culture 1.(go) hand in hand. A traditional dish 2.(consist) of local materials is often a symbol of local culture. Prior to 3.______(cook), people will carefully prepare fresh ingredients.

Many traditional foods 4.(associate) with festivals have lasted for thousands of years. By the time modern cooking skills appeared, many old recipes 5.(pass) down from generation to generation.

Experts suggest that we should eat everything in 6.(moderate). Excessive 7.(consume) of rich food may do harm to our health.

【标准答案】

1. go

2. consisting

3. cooking

4. associated

5. had been passed

6. moderation

7. consumption

七、单元总结（高考得分重点）

1. 重点词汇：prior / consume / associate / moderate 词形转换必考

2. 超级重点：consist of 无被动、consisting of 非谓语

3. 语法核心：had been done 过去完成被动

4. 写作主题：饮食文化、传统美食、健康饮食

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