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Unit 3 词汇篇
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熟练掌握本单元重点词组句型。
一．短语归纳
1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副
2.between A and B在a和b之间
3.on one‟s / the way to 在去……的路上
4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍
5.pass by 路过 经过
6.look forward to 盼望 期待
7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅
8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志
9.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息
10.turn left\right 向左\向右 转
11.go past 经过 路过
12.a little earlier 早一点儿
13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方
14.in different situation 在不同的情况下
15.on time 准时 按时
16.get to 到达
17.have dinner 吃晚餐
18.on one‟s / \the right在右边
19.come on 快点 请过来
20.the shopping center 购物中心
21.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处
22.lead into 导入 引入
重点句型
You never know until you try something.
你不尝试就不知道。
· 基本用法
这句话中包含的句型为：not until，意为“直到……才……”，其中never“从不”，表示否定含
义。
Ma Lin didn't stop training until he was too tired.马琳直到太累了，才停止训练。
I hardly knew anything about the match until I chatted with you.
我跟你谈话后才知道比赛的情况。（其中hardly“几乎不”，表示否定意义）
建议：搜索相关题目时，在关键中输入not...until，精确定位。
Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?
请问，你能告诉我在哪儿能买到邮票吗？
· 基本用法
这句话是宾语从句，从句中where I can buy some stamps必须用陈述语序。如：
He knew that he should work hard.
他知道他应该努力工作。
Do you know where I can find Moon Hotel?
你知道在哪可以找到月亮宾馆吗？
Excuse me, would you mind telling me how I can get to a nearby restaurant?
请问，你不介意告诉我怎么去附近的餐馆吧？
· 基本用法
Would you mind…?是一个非常重要的交际用语，用来表示委婉的请求，或用来表示希望得到对方
的
许可。当其后接doing sth.时，表示希望对方做某事。也可以用Do you mind...? 其中would比do
语气
更委婉，熟人之间说话时，可用do代替would。
· 知识拓展---相关句型/结构
1. Would you mind one’s doing sth.?用来请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。其中形
容词性物主代词 one’s在口语中可用代词宾格担当动名词的逻辑主语。如：
Would you mind my/me asking you a few questions?
我请教你几个问题好吗？
2. Would you mind后接if从句时，也是用来表示请求对方是否介意某人做某事。在“Would you
mind
+ if从句”句型中，从句谓语常用一般过去时，而“Do you mind + if从句”句型中，从句谓语动
词常用
一般现在时。如：
Would you mind if I took his place?
你不介意我代替他吗？
Do you mind if he attends the meeting?
他参加会议好吗？
What kind of food do you like?
你喜欢哪种食物？
· 基本用法
What kind of…do you like?意为“你喜欢哪种……？”，用来对事物种类的提问。
What kind of music do you download from the Internet?
你从网上下载的哪种音乐？
建议：搜索相关题目时，可选择专项练习模板，选择好题型后（如：单选），在关键词中输
入：
what kind of，即可精确找到用what kind of提问的句子。
This will you also help you become better at English…
这也将帮助你在英语方面变得更好……
· 基本用法这句话中help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。
I want to help farmers to pick apples on a farm.
我想帮助农民在农场摘苹果。
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than be direct.
看起来礼貌地说要比直截了当地说更难。
· 基本用法
这句话中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。这句话中所包含的句型可概括为：
主语+seem+(to be)+表语。如：
Mr. Black seemed (to be) quite happy.
布莱克先生好像十分快乐。
· 知识拓展---相关句型
1. 主语+seem+不定式。如：
The young man seemed to have changed much.
这个年轻人看起来变化很大。
2. It seems+that 从句。如：
It seems that Mr. Brown will not come again.
看起来布朗先生不会再来了。
3. There seem （to be） +名词，seem的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。
如：
There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team.
看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。
There seems no need to wait longer.
看来没有再等的必要了。
1.Eating something in class is .
A. polite B. politely
C. impolite D. impolitely
2.Mr.Tan can make the best noodles in town. They’re .
A. sour B. delicious
C. crispy D. salty
3.We can get a lot of from the newspaper.
A. note B. information
C. thing D. message
4.We live a supermarket. It’s very convenient.
A. right B. far away from
C. next to D. on the right
5. Paul looks forward to his pen pal as soon as possible..
A. find B. found
C. finding D. to find
基础演练根据汉意或首字母提示完成句子
1. The little boy likes collecting __________（邮票）in his spare time.
2. Some people are used to sending their relatives and friends SMS instead of __________（明信
片）.
3. As for fruit, I prefer __________（葡萄）to oranges.
4. Study is not a thing to be done in a __________（急促）.
5. -Where is Qingdao?
-It is in the __________（东部）of China.
6. Could you tell me if there is a bookstore b_________ the park?
7. P_________? Whom would he go to Qingdao with?
8. We are used to _________ (发电子邮件) our friends to give them our best wishes when the
Spring Festival comes.
9. If you ask the questions _________（有礼貌地），you can get the answers easily.
10. I have a weak sense of _________ (方向) and I often lose myself in a new place.
11. A good _________（讲某种语言的人）is good at asking questions in a correct way.
12. It is very c________ to go to Taiwan from the mainland of China by air nowadays.
13. Be sure to write the name and a________ correctly in your e-mail.
14. I'm a stranger here and I don’t know the d________ to the old temple.
15. Most of the big supermarkets have their own u________ parking lots because there are not
enough places for so many cars on the ground.
巩固提高
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. __________ (clean) the table after you have finished your breakfast.
2. I was __________ (scary) of the sight when he came in with blood on his face.
3. Excuse me, could you tell me where the biggest __________ (amuse) park is in the city?
4. Smoking is not allowed here. You can go to the room for __________ (smoke).
5. The government promises __________ (supply) the villagers with new buildings after they move
out of their own old houses.
6. You can find much __________ (information) about looking for the most beautiful young
Chinese with filial piety (中国最美孝心少年) in the newspapers or on the Internet.
7. We don't know when __________ (start), but we know where __________ (go).
8. The girl don't want __________ (laugh) at others or __________ (laugh) at by others.
一. 选择填空。
1. -__________, please. Could you tell me which BRT I can take to get to Zaozhuang Railway
Station?
-Take No. 15 bus and transfer (换乘) to No. B1 BRT.
A. Excuse me B. YesC. Sure D. Hello
2. -Excuse me, how can I get to the airport?
-Just go along this road and _________ right at the second crossing, and then you will drive
straight there.
A. take B. have
C. turn D. make
3. -What are you going to do this winter holiday?
- My parents suggest __________ to the west area to visit the children there.
A. to go B. going
C. goes D. went
4. -How do you like the movie you watched last night?
-It was so __________ and made me __________.
A. scaring; scaring B. scaring; scared
C. scared; scaring D. scared; scared
5. Don't trouble ________ until trouble ________ you.
A. troubles, trouble B. trouble; troubles
C. trouble; trouble D. troubles; troubling
6. -Why is the old woman standing at the end of the village?
-Because she is looking forward to ________ her children again.
A. see B. seeing
C. saw D. sees
7. --Would you like a cup of tea?
-- ________ I am really a little thirsty.
A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks,
C. Yes, I'd love to. D. I'd love to, but I am too busy.
8. -Could you tell me where the supermarket is?
-Sure. The supermarket is ___________ the bookstore ___________ the post office. You can
find it easily.
A. between; and B. both; and
C. either; or D. neither; nor
9. ___________ along this road and you will find many new buildings on both sides.
A. Walk B. To walk
C. Walking D. Walks
10. -What did your parents say about our travel just now?
-They suggested we ___________ careful when we walked through the forest because there
were many dangerous animals there.
A. are B. were
C. was D. be
二．完型。
（·湖北黄冈中考）
Many books have been written about “the art of giving”. And we also know that it’s hard to
give people a gift, 1 a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand
who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2 .
As is often the case, some little kids think they don’t get enough gifts 3 some oldpeople think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents
are never too 4 .For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a
tree, it is enough to make her very 5 .
Gift giving is different in different 6 .Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people
sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later,the same gift may be given away to
someone 7 ,because many people have enough things and don’t want 8 gifts
themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember 9 .In the USA, some people ask their
families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing
something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to 10 too much money. Instead,
making a meal for him or her is enough.
To make things 11 ,some people would rather just give money. In some cultures,
however, 12 money can make people uncomfortable.“When someone gives me money, it
just makes me think they’re being lazy,” says John Wilson.“In England, we have a saying：
It’s the thought that 13 .When someone gives me money, I feel they don’t think it about
at all. I prefer to receive a gift 1 4 has some thought behind it.”
Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject! So maybe the art of
giving is difficult! What do you think?
A.specially B. especially
C.commonly D.usually
2.A.displays B.disadvantages
C.disagreements D.dislikes
A.while B.when
C.as D.if
A.same B.similar
C.small D.huge
A.lonely B.happy
C.sad D.angry
A.cities B.towns
C.provinces D.countries
A.else B.other
C.another D.else’s
A.too much B.much too
C.too many D.many too
A.a child B.a person
C.a guide D.a chef
A.spend B.take
C.cost D.make
11.A.more difficult B.easy
C.difficult D.easier
A.using B.giving
C.receiving D.fetching
A.counts B.discovers
C.finds D.invents
A.who B.what
C.where D.that
A.to B.onC.up D.in
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一．用方框中的词完成对话.（每小题2分，共10分）
A: Excuse me. ____________1
B: Uh, there isn't a post office near here. There is one on the other side of the river.
A: ___________2
A. Where is the bus stop then?
B: About 10 kilometers away.
B. How far is it from here?
A: ___________3 C. Where is the nearest post office, please?
B: You can take a No. 4 bus. D. Thanks a lot.
A: ___________4
E. Oh dear! I don't think I can walk there.
B: It's on the other side of the road. Look! The bus is
coming.
A: ___________5
B: You're welcome.
二． 阅读理解。
A
When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we
brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is
that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first
embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving food to a
middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served quickly. I told her that I
had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said
that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me
aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感的) Americans are and how they
dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After
the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences,
so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or
eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people
always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows
that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to
keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on
makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly,
they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told themsomething they didn’t want to hear.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them
any more. I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
（ ） 1. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _______.
A. the manager asked him to do so B. he respected the elderly
C. the couple wanted him to do so D. he wanted more pay
（ ）2. When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _______.
A. nervous B. satisfied
C. unhappy D. excited
（ ）3. In Jack’s hometown, _______.
A. people dislike being called “old”
B. people are proud of being old
C. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
（ ）4. After this experience, Jack _______.
A. lost his job in the restaurant B. made friends with the couple
C. no longer respected the elderly D. changed his way with older people
（ ）5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.
B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.
B
In England three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop. They studied the information on the post
sign and decided which bus to take. About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along.
They prepared to get on. Suddenly people rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the
way. Someone shouted insulting remarks at the foreigners. The bus conductor came rushing down
the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreign gentlemen looked puzzled and
ashamed. No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first
person who arrives at the bus-stop is the first person to get on the bus.
Learning the language of a country isn’t enough. If you want to ensure a pleasant visit, find out
as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be
surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to
remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The
left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, You might see a man
apparently shaking his head at another and assume (认为) that he is disagreeing. But in many
parts of India a rotating (旋转) movement of the head is a gesture that expresses agreement or
acceptance. Nodding your head when you are offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you
thirsty. In that country you shake your head to express “yes” — a nod means “no”.
In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when sitting, talking to someone, even at an
important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could
cause offence (冒犯). It is considered too informal for such an occasion. Also when in Thailand
avoid touching the head of an adult — it’s just not done. Attitudes to women vary considerably
around the world. In Japan, for example, it is quite usual for men to plan evening entertainments
for themselves and leave their wives at home.
Knowing about customs and attitudes is useful when you are travelling, but you also need toknow the language used to express different degrees of formality (礼节).
（ ）6.The three foreign gentlemen looked puzzled and ashamed because ________.
A．They didn’t know the English language
B．The bus conductor told them to jump the queue
C．They didn’t know the custom of lining up for a bus
D．They thought they were looked down upon
（ ）7. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “insulting” in Paragraph 1?
A．Modest. B．Entertaining.
C．Misunderstanding. D．Rude.
（ ）8. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?
A．In Europe, using the left hand is considered less respected.
B．In India, the left hand is not used as a sign of respect to others.
C．In Thailand, you’d better cross your legs when sitting or talking.
D．In Japan, it is considered bad manners to touch the head of an adult.
（ ）9.The underlined sentence “Nodding your head when you are offered a drink in
Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty” means in Bulgaria _______.
A．You are probably thirsty if you nod your head
B．You’re possibly eager to have a drink if you nod your head
C．You probably refuse to drink when you nod your head
D．You’d like to have a cup of tea because you nod your head
（ ）10. We can infer from the passage that _________.
A．in Asian countries, women are equal to men in every field
B．learning a language well is a necessity before going abroad
C．attitudes to women vary from country to country
D．in Japan, men are still the centre of the family
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