ARTICLE · 1070507
2027届武汉高三9月调研考试英语试卷重难点词汇及特色长难句分享
一、词汇和短语:
A篇:
Chair feedback workshops:主持/负责反馈研讨会
Prior to:在……之前
No prior knowledge is needed.:不需要任何预备知识。
Literature adj. :literary
Edit and format pieces for YAWP Anthology:为 YAWP 选集编辑和排版文章
Option:adj. :optional
Deep:n. :depth
Choose的动词二式及名词:过去式 chose,过去分词chosen;名词 choice
Application deadline:申请截至日期
B篇:
As with many children:正如许多孩子一样,As with相当于just like
Boarding school:寄宿学校
Cease:v. 停止;终止
Tease:v. 取笑;戏弄
See sb in the flesh:亲眼见到某人本人
Well off:富裕的;境况良好的比较级:better off 最高级:best off
Badly off:穷困的;境况不佳的比较级:worse off 最高级:worst off
be mean with:在……方面吝啬/小气
Be mean to:对……刻薄/不友好
Defend her point of view:为她的观点辩护
C篇:
Keep track of:记录;掌握……的动向
Frustrating:adj. 令人沮丧的;令人懊恼的
Disheartening:adj. 令人灰心的;令人泄气的
Given all that:鉴于这一切;考虑到所有情况
Individual biology:个体生物学(个人体质)
Outcome:n. 结果;成果
high-fibre diet:高纤维饮食
Absorb calories:吸收卡路里(热量)
On/off the menu:在/不在菜单上;在/不在计划中
Database:n. 数据库
Dataset:n. 数据集
Shortfall:n. 不足;差额
Fall short of:达不到;缺乏
Calorie absorption may vary:卡路里的吸收可能会有差异
Simplify your calories log:简化你的卡路里记录
Skip dietary math:不去进行饮食(卡路里)计算
D篇:
Instability:n. 不稳定(性)
Dry:n.:drought
Poor:n. :poverty
On the rise:在增加;在上升
The fundamentals of food production:粮食生产的基本要素
Transformation:n. 转变;改造
Innovate/innovation/innovative:v. 创新 / n. 创新 / adj. 创新的
Agritech:n. 农业技术
Boost farm yields:提高农场产量
Sustainability:n. 可持续性
Switch from...to...:从……转向……
Develop alternatives to pesticides and fertilizer:开发农药和化肥的替代品
Be tricked into...:被骗去做...
dominate/dominant:v. 支配;主宰 / adj. 占主导地位的
Genetically engineer bacteria:基因工程改造细菌
Genetically-modified:adj. 转基因的
Early stage:早期阶段
Tolerate:adj. tolerant(宽容的);n. tolerance(容忍;耐性)
Make one's way:前往;费力地前进
Eliminate harmful substances:消除有害物质
Boost natural resistance:增强自然抵抗力
Sufficient:adj. 足够的;充足的
Cast light on:阐明;使……清楚
Give credit to:相信;把……归功于
七选五:
Elementary/primary school:小学
Secondary school:中学
Burning hot blacktop:滚烫的沥青路面
Pave the way for:为……铺平道路
Pavement/sidewalk:人行道
Concentrate pollutants:聚集污染物
Maintenance cost:维护成本
Socially and financially disadvantaged children:在社会和经济上处于劣势的儿童
Transformational:adj. 变革的;有转化能力的
Strategic investment:战略投资
完形填空:
Litter picker:捡垃圾的人(或捡垃圾的夹子)
Have no idea of:不知道;不了解
His commitment to the cause:他对这项事业的投入/奉献
Go unpicked:未被捡起
Bother with other people's mess:费心去管别人的烂摊子
Get involved:参与;卷入
Takeaway bag:外卖袋
Go beyond:超越;不止于
Right the newly-planted trees:扶正新栽种的树
Blow over:(风暴、风波等)平息;吹倒
Effect change:实现改变
Encounter:v. 遭遇;遇到
The extreme version:极端版本
Risk a fall into the canal:冒着掉进运河的风险
语法填空:
Visual creator:视觉创作者
In digital preservation:在数字保存方面
Large-scale royal grotto complex:大型皇家石窟群
A wealth of:大量的;丰富的
Be integrated with:与……结合/融为一体
Local authorities:地方当局;地方政府
Facial features:面部特征
Cultural elements:文化元素
Of one's own:某人自己的
On one's own:独自;靠自己
At home and abroad:在国内外
二、几个值得探究的长难句:
B篇:
At this point, readers may ask whether I would have been better off living — meeting and talking to fleshy actual humans or playing sports.
讲到这里,读者或许会问:如果我把时间用于现实生活---去和活生生的真人见面交谈,或是参加体育运动,会不会过得更好。
助解分析:
1.At this point 在这一点上;讲到这里(议论文常用)
2.would have been better off doing sth
固定习语:be better off doing sth 做某事会更好
这里虚拟语气would have been better off,对过去/假设情况虚拟:(假如当初)做……会更好
3.living:这里指投身现实生活(和读书相对)
破折号后面是对living 的解释:meeting…or playing…
4.fleshy actual humans
fleshy 有血有肉的,实实在在的,fleshy actual humans 相当于real people
Without deep and repeated reading of writers who millions of other people have already found friendly and helpful, my life would just be so much narrower and meaner.
倘若没有反复深入地阅读那些千百万人已经觉得亲切、有益的作家的作品,我的人生将会狭隘得多、贫乏得多。
助解分析:
1. without +名词短语,主句 would do 含蓄虚拟条件句 = If I had not done…
2. narrower and meaner
narrow:(人生、眼界)狭隘的
mean:这里不是“吝啬”,形容人生:贫乏、干瘪、缺少内涵
C篇:
The very idea of working out calorie amounts is problematic. And that’s before we even consider the effect your individual biology can have.
光是去计算卡路里数值这个想法本身是有问题的。而这还尚未考虑你的个人生理特质所能带来的影响。
助解分析:
1.very 形容词,放在the +名词之间,恰恰;本身;就(加强语气,不是副词“非常”)。the very idea 这个想法本身
2. problematic /ˌprɒbləˈmætɪk/ adj. 有问题的、难以落实的
3. that’s before … :那还是在……之前(就已经如此)
4.individual biology:个人生理特质(基因、代谢等,不是“生物学”)
D篇:
In 2024,agriculture tech companies attracted just 1.3% of global early stage venture-capital funding despite agriculture accounting(account) for about 4% of the global GDP.
despite agriculture accounting(account) for :动名词的复合结构
七选五:
Lack of access to nature does more than reduce social and emotional well-being.
缺乏接触自然的机会,不仅会减少社交和情感上的幸福感。
(还会带来其他负面影响)
These benefits, in turn, contribute to improved academic performance.
这些好处反过来又有助于提高学业成绩。
(注:in turn 意为:反过来、继而、转而)
完形填空:
中特色句子及类似句呈现:
The lengths he goes to are as worrying as they are admirable.
(他不惜一切代价所做的事情既令人担忧,又令人钦佩。)
关注短语:go to (great) lengths to do 竭尽全力做...
The pains he takes to polish his writing deserve our praise.
(他不厌其烦地润色文章,值得我们赞扬。)
关注短语:take pains to do 煞费苦心做...
The trouble he takes to help classmates never goes unnoticed.
(他不辞辛劳地帮助同学,这一点从未被忽视。)
关注短语:take the trouble to do...不辞辛劳做...
The efforts he made to improve the environment finally paid off.
(他为改善环境所做的努力终于得到了回报。)
关注短语:make efforts to do 做出努力去做...
The great difficulty he had (in) finishing the task surprised us.
(他完成任务的巨大困难让我们感到惊讶。)
关注结构:have difficulty (in) doing 做...有困难
The time he spent (in) collecting data laid a solid foundation for his research.
(他花在收集数据上的时间为他的研究奠定了坚实的基础。)
关注结构:spend...(in )doing 花费...做...