ARTICLE · 1081627
单词都认识,句子却读不懂? 初中英语真正的分水岭,是“词组”
初中英语 · 学习方法
248组高频词组完整清单，建议收藏打印
很多孩子学英语，都卡在一个很奇怪的地方。
单词都背了，听写也过关，可拿到一篇阅读理解，每个单词拆开都认识，凑成句子就是读不懂。写作文更是干巴巴，心里有一肚子话，落到纸上全是一个词一个词往外蹦，像在拼积木。完形填空更让人头疼，四个选项明明都是熟悉的词，偏偏拿不准该选哪个。
问题往往不在单词量，而在一个更关键的东西——词组。
一、真正决定英语水平的，是词组
英语这门语言，表达意思的最小单位，很多时候不是单词，而是词组。
你以为老外说话是先想单词、再按语法拼起来，其实不是。英语母语的人脑子里存的是一整块一整块的现成搭配，张口就来，跟我们说中文直接说“走亲戚”“凑热闹”一样，没有人会现场组词。
这种现成的搭配，就是我们说的词组，也有人叫它词块。一个孩子脑子里存的词组越多，英语就越顺。
阅读时，别人还在一个词一个词翻译，他扫到“look forward to”这一整块，直接反应出“期待”，理解速度完全不一样。完形填空考的大半也是词组，空格前后两个词一拼，他立刻知道这里该填什么。写作文时，能用上“make great progress”“take responsibility for”这样的搭配，文章立刻就地道起来，分数自然拉开。
更重要的是，词组还能解决一个老大难问题：中式英语。
很多孩子写“我在英语上很努力”，会写成“I very hard study English”，每个词都是对的，凑起来全是错的。可只要记住“work hard at”这一整块，他自然就会写“I work hard at English”。词组是打包好的正确表达，整块拿来用，就不用自己冒险造句。
单词是砖，词组是预制板。一块一块往上搭，房子才盖得又快又稳。
二、别孤立背单词，要整块记
不少孩子背词组的方法不对——捧着一张中文英文对照表，从头到尾念，“get along with，与……相处；get on well with，与……相处融洽”，念了一晚上，第二天做题还是想不起来。
原因很简单，脱离语境的东西，大脑是存不住的。
一个词组到底什么意思、后面接什么、用在什么场合，都藏在句子里。比如“depend on”，单看中文“依靠；取决于”还是模糊的，可记住“Whether we go camping depends on the weather（我们去不去野营取决于天气）”这个句子，你就同时记住了它的意思、用法和场景。以后想用，整句的框架自然就浮出来了。
所以这份清单里的每一个词组，我们都配了例句和翻译。词组要连着句子一起记，记的是一整块，不是一个孤零零的短语。
背一个词组却不看例句，就像收了一把钥匙却不知道它开哪扇门。
三、这份清单怎么用，效果最好
下面这份清单，按八个主题把高频词组分了类：人际交往、学习教育、时间频率、观点态度、动作行为、变化状态、原因结果，以及综合高频搭配。按场景分类有个好处——意思相近的放在一起，更容易对比，也更容易记住。
具体怎么用，给你五条建议。
第一，每天记八到十个。一共248组，每天记十个，不到一个月就能过一遍。不用贪多，贵在天天见面。
第二，连着例句一起理解。不要死记中文释义，先读英文例句，读懂句子，词组自然就记住了。还可以把例句翻译成中文、再翻译回英文，对照着看，哪里没掌握一目了然。
第三，做题时随时积累。完形填空和阅读里碰到陌生词组，专门准备个小本子记下来，补充进自己的词组库。考试考来考去，高频的就那些。
第四，定期回头复习。记过的词组会忘，这很正常。每隔几天把前面的快速过一遍，盖住中文想意思，想不起来的做个记号，重点看。
第五，主动用起来。这是最关键的一步。写作文时，别总用最简单的说法，试着用上新记的词组；平时口头表达也可以练。一个词组你主动用过一次，比被动念十遍都记得牢。
一个词组，你在作文里主动用过一次，它才真正变成你的东西。
清单放在下面了，建议先收藏，再给孩子打印出来，每天花十几分钟，慢慢过。
清单目录
人际交往与日常30组 学习与教育26组 时间与频率30组 观点与态度30组 动作与行为35组 变化与状态30组 原因与结果30组 综合高频搭配37组
01
一、人际交往与日常
30组
01 get along with 与……相处
How do you get along with your classmates?
你和同学们相处得怎么样？
02 get on well with 与……相处融洽
My brother gets on well with everyone in his class.
我哥哥和班里的每个人都相处融洽。
03 make friends with 与……交朋友
It’s easy to make friends with him because he is very friendly.
很容易和他交朋友，因为他很友好。
04 be friendly to 对……友好
Teachers should be friendly to their students.
老师应该对学生友好。
05 depend on 依靠；取决于
Whether we go camping depends on the weather.
我们是否去野营取决于天气。
06 rely on 依赖；依靠
You can’t rely on others to do everything for you.
你不能依赖别人为你做所有事情。
07 wait for 等待
Please wait for me at the school gate.
请在学校门口等我。
08 ask for 请求；索要
If you need help, don’t be afraid to ask for it.
如果你需要帮助，不要害怕开口。
09 pay attention to 注意
You should pay attention to your handwriting.
你应该注意你的书写。
10 look after 照顾；照料
My grandmother looks after me when my parents are at work.
父母上班时，奶奶照顾我。
11 take care of 照顾；保管
Please take care of my pet while I’m away.
我不在时请照顾我的宠物。
12 care about 关心；在乎
A true friend is someone who cares about you.
真正的朋友是关心你的人。
13 laugh at 嘲笑
It’s not nice to laugh at others’ mistakes.
嘲笑别人的错误是不好的。
14 share with 与……分享
I like to share with my friends my happiness and sadness.
我喜欢和朋友分享我的快乐和悲伤。
15 deal with 处理；对付
I don’t know how to deal with this problem.
我不知道怎么处理这个问题。
16 talk about 谈论
We talked about our future plans yesterday.
昨天我们谈论了未来的计划。
17 argue with 与……争论
It’s useless to argue with such a person.
和这种人争论是没用的。
18 agree with 同意；赞成
I completely agree with what you said.
我完全同意你说的话。
19 apologize to 向……道歉
You should apologize to your teacher for being late.
你应该因为迟到向老师道歉。
20 explain to 向……解释
Could you explain to me how this machine works?
你能向我解释这台机器是怎么工作的吗？
21 introduce … to 把……介绍给……
Let me introduce my friend to you.
让我把我的朋友介绍给你。
22 believe in 信任；信仰
We should believe in ourselves and work hard.
我们应该相信自己并努力工作。
23 forgive … for 原谅……的……
Please forgive me for my mistake.
请原谅我的错误。
24 whisper to 对……低语
She whispered to her friend that the movie was boring.
她低声告诉朋友电影很无聊。
25 shout at 对……大喊
It’s impolite to shout at others.
对别人大喊是不礼貌的。
26 knock at 敲（门、窗等）
Someone is knocking at the door.
有人在敲门。
27 take part in 参加（活动）
All students are encouraged to take part in the sports meeting.
所有学生都被鼓励参加运动会。
28 join in 加入；参加
Would you like to join in our game?
你想加入我们的游戏吗？
29 join … as 作为……加入
He joined the club as a volunteer.
他作为志愿者加入了这个俱乐部。
30 leave for 前往
We are leaving for Beijing next week.
我们下周要前往北京。
02
二、学习与教育
26组
01 study for 为……学习
I study for the math test every evening.
我每天晚上都为数学考试学习。
02 work hard at 在……努力学习
She works hard at English and makes great progress.
她在英语上努力学习，取得了很大进步。
03 be interested in 对……感兴趣
I am interested in science and technology.
我对科学技术感兴趣。
04 be good at 擅长
He is good at playing basketball.
他擅长打篮球。
05 do well in 在……做得好
Lily does well in singing and dancing.
Lily在唱歌跳舞方面很出色。
06 be weak in 在……薄弱
Many students are weak in English listening.
很多学生在英语听力方面薄弱。
07 fail in 在……失败
He failed in the exam because he didn’t study hard.
他考试没及格，因为他学习不努力。
08 pass … to 把……传递给……
Please pass the book to me.
请把这本书传给我。
09 hand in 上交
You must hand in your homework on time.
你必须按时上交作业。
10 hand out 分发
The teacher handed out the test papers to the students.
老师把试卷分发给学生。
11 copy … from 从……抄袭
It’s wrong to copy the answers from others.
抄袭别人的答案是错误的。
12 cheat in 在……作弊
Students are not allowed to cheat in exams.
不允许学生考试作弊。
13 try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
You should try your best to finish the task.
你应该尽最大努力完成任务。
14 practice doing 练习做某事
I practice playing the piano every day.
我每天练习弹钢琴。
15 learn … by heart 记住；背下来
Please learn these new words by heart.
请把这些新单词背下来。
16 take notes 做笔记
It’s a good habit to take notes in class.
上课做笔记是一个好习惯。
17 write down 写下；记下
Write down your answers on the paper.
把你的答案写在纸上。
18 look up 查阅
If you don’t know the word, look it up in the dictionary.
如果你不认识这个单词，查字典。
19 take the exam 参加考试
Students will take the final exam next week.
学生们下周将参加期末考试。
20 major in 主修
My sister majors in computer science at university.
我姐姐在大学主修计算机科学。
21 drop out of 辍学
He had to drop out of school because of his family situation.
由于家庭情况，他不得不辍学。
22 graduate from 从……毕业
She will graduate from high school this summer.
她今年夏天将从高中毕业。
23 prepare for 为……做准备
We are preparing for the upcoming exam.
我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
24 focus on 专注于
You should focus on your study instead of playing games.
你应该专注于学习而不是玩游戏。
25 concentrate on 集中精力于
Please concentrate on what the teacher is saying.
请集中精力听老师说的话。
26 take up 开始从事；占据
Playing music takes up most of my free time.
玩音乐占据了我大部分空闲时间。
03
三、时间与频率
30组
01 grow up 长大
I want to be a doctor when I grow up.
我想长大后当医生。
02 wake up 醒来
I woke up early this morning.
今天早上我很早就醒了。
03 get up 起床
I usually get up at 6:30 every day.
我通常每天6:30起床。
04 stand up 站起来
Please stand up when the teacher comes in.
老师进来时请站起来。
05 dress up 打扮；装扮
The children dressed up as cartoon characters for Halloween.
孩子们在万圣节装扮成卡通人物。
06 hurry up 快点
Hurry up! We will be late for school.
快点，我们上学要迟到了。
07 cheer up 使振作
The good news cheered everyone up.
好消息让每个人都振作起来。
08 break up 分手；解散
The meeting broke up at 5 p.m.
会议下午5点散会。
09 use up 用完
We’ve used up all the milk.
我们已经把牛奶用完了。
10 fill out 填写（表格等）
Please fill out this form before you leave.
离开前请填写这张表。
11 come out 出版；出来
When will the new book come out?
新书什么时候出版？
12 turn out 结果是
It turned out that he was right all along.
结果表明他一直都是对的。
13 find out 发现；查明
Please find out when the train leaves.
请查一下火车什么时候出发。
14 give out 分发；用尽
The teacher’s voice gave out after a while.
过了一会儿老师的声音就嘶哑了。
15 hold on 等一下；坚持
Hold on, I’ll be right back.
等一下，我马上回来。
16 keep on 继续
Don’t keep on making the same mistakes.
不要继续犯同样的错误。
17 come back 回来
When will you come back home?
你什么时候回家？
18 come over 过来
Why don’t you come over this weekend?
这周末你过来怎么样？
19 go back 回去
It’s time to go back to school.
该回学校了。
20 drop by 顺便拜访
Please drop by when you have time.
有空时请顺便来坐坐。
21 show up 出现；露面
He didn’t show up at the meeting yesterday.
他昨天没有出现在会议上。
22 set off 出发
We set off for the mountain early in the morning.
清晨我们就出发去爬山了。
23 at first 首先
At first, I didn’t like math, but now I do.
起初我不喜欢数学，但现在我喜欢了。
24 at last 最后
At last, we reached the top of the mountain.
最后我们到达了山顶。
25 once a week 每周一次
I go swimming once a week.
我每周游泳一次。
26 every two days 每两天
The bus comes every two days.
公交车每两天来一次。
27 from now on 从现在开始
From now on, I will study harder.
从现在开始我会更努力学习。
28 in the future 将来
In the future, robots will help us do many things.
将来，机器人会帮我们做很多事情。
29 later on 以后
I will tell you the details later on.
之后我会告诉你细节。
30 sooner or later 迟早
You’ll succeed sooner or later if you keep trying.
如果你继续努力，迟早会成功。
04
四、观点与态度
30组
01 agree with 同意
I don’t agree with his idea at all.
我完全不同意他的想法。
02 disagree with 不同意
Many people disagree with this plan.
很多人不同意这个计划。
03 think about 考虑
I’m thinking about what to do this weekend.
我正在考虑这个周末做什么。
04 think of 认为；想到
What do you think of this movie?
你觉得这部电影怎么样？
05 think over 仔细考虑
Please think over my suggestion.
请仔细考虑我的建议。
06 rely on 依赖
Don’t rely on others too much.
不要太依赖别人。
07 believe in 信任
I believe in you. You can do it!
我信任你，你能做到。
08 suppose … to be认为……是
I suppose him to be about 30 years old.
我认为他大约30岁。
09 care about 关心
We should care about the environment.
我们应该关心环境。
10 worry about 担心
Don’t worry about me. I’m fine.
不要担心我，我很好。
11 be proud of 为……感到骄傲
My parents are proud of my progress.
我的父母为我的进步感到骄傲。
12 be satisfied with 对……满意
The teacher is satisfied with our work.
老师对我们的工作很满意。
13 be concerned about 关心；担心
Many parents are concerned about their children’s education.
很多家长关心孩子的教育。
14 be sure about 确信
Are you sure about your answer?
你确信你的答案吗？
15 be thankful to 感谢
I’m thankful to my teachers for their help.
我感谢老师们的帮助。
16 be angry with 生……的气
She was angry with me for being late.
她因为我迟到而对我生气。
17 be patient with 对……有耐心
Teachers should be patient with students.
老师应该对学生有耐心。
18 be strict with 对……严格
My father is strict with my study.
我爸爸对我的学习很严格。
19 be popular with 受……欢迎
This song is popular with young people.
这首歌曲受年轻人欢迎。
20 compare … to 把……比作
People often compare life to a journey.
人们常把人生比作旅程。
21 prefer … to … 比起……更喜欢……
I prefer tea to coffee.
比起咖啡我更喜欢茶。
22 regard … as 把……视为
We should regard failure as a learning experience.
我们应该把失败视为学习经验。
23 look forward to 期待
I look forward to seeing you again.
我期待再次见到你。
24 complain about 抱怨
It’s useless to complain about the weather.
抱怨天气是没用的。
25 depend on 取决于
Success depends on your attitude and effort.
成功取决于你的态度和努力。
26 comment on 评论
It’s not polite to comment on others’ appearances.
评论别人的外表是不礼貌的。
27 take … seriously 认真对待……
You should take your health seriously.
你应该认真对待自己的健康。
28 make sense of 理解
I can’t make sense of what he said.
我无法理解他说的话。
29 have … in common 有……共同点
The two brothers have nothing in common.
这兄弟俩没有共同点。
30 fall in love with 爱上
He fell in love with her at first sight.
他对她一见钟情。
05
五、动作与行为
35组
01 look at 看
Please look at the blackboard.
请看黑板。
02 look for 寻找
I looked for my lost book everywhere.
我到处找我丢失的书。
03 look forward to 期待
The children look forward to the summer vacation.
孩子们期待着暑假。
04 look up to 尊敬
Students look up to their teachers.
学生尊敬老师。
05 look down upon 轻视
We shouldn’t look down upon any job.
我不应该轻视任何工作。
06 pick up 捡起；接（人）
Please pick up the paper on the floor.
请把地上的纸捡起来。
07 give up 放弃
Never give up when you face difficulties.
面对困难时永远不要放弃。
08 take off 脱下；起飞
Please take off your shoes before entering.
进入前请脱鞋。
09 put off 推迟
We had to put off the meeting because of the rain.
由于下雨我们不得不推迟会议。
10 put on 穿上
It’s cold outside. Put on your coat.
外面冷，穿上外套。
11 put away 收好
Please put away your toys after playing.
玩完后请把玩具收好。
12 put up 张贴；举起
We put up some posters on the wall.
我们在墙上贴了一些海报。
13 put out 熄灭
Firemen put out the fire quickly.
消防员迅速扑灭了火。
14 turn on 打开
Please turn on the light. It’s too dark.
请开灯，太暗了。
15 turn off 关闭
Remember to turn off the TV before leaving.
离开前记得关电视。
16 turn up 调大；出现
Could you turn up the volume a little?
你能把音量调大一点吗？
17 turn down 调小；拒绝
He turned down the job offer because the salary was low.
他拒绝了这个工作机会，因为工资太低。
18 turn around 转身
She turned around and saw me.
她转过身看见了我。
19 bring up 抚养；提出
She was brought up in a small town.
她是在一个小镇长大的。
20 bring out 出版；使显现
The book brings out many important points.
这本书提出了许多重要观点。
21 call up 打电话
I’ll call you up when I arrive.
我到了会给你打电话。
22 call on 拜访；号召
Let’s call on our friends this weekend.
这周末我们去拜访朋友吧。
23 call for 需要；呼吁
Success calls for hard work and patience.
成功需要努力和耐心。
24 point out 指出
Could you point out my mistakes?
你能指出我的错误吗？
25 point to 指向
The sign points to the right direction.
标志指向正确的方向。
26 break down 故障；崩溃
The car broke down on the way.
车在路上抛锚了。
27 break into 闯入
Someone tried to break into his house last night.
昨晚有人试图闯入他家。
28 cut down 削减
We should cut down the use of plastic.
我们应该减少塑料的使用。
29 cut off 切断
The storm cut off the electricity.
暴风雨切断了电力。
30 run out of 用完
We ran out of money halfway through the trip.
旅行中途我们的钱就用完了。
31 make out 理解；辨认出
I can’t make out what he is saying.
我听不懂他在说什么。
32 work out 解决；锻炼
I work out at the gym twice a week.
我每周去健身房锻炼两次。
33 figure out 弄清楚；算出
Can you figure out the answer?
你能算出答案吗？
34 end up 最终
If you keep lying, you’ll end up losing friends.
如果你继续撒谎，最终会失去朋友。
35 come up with 想出
Who came up with this idea?
谁想出这个主意的？
06
六、变化与状态
30组
01 become of …… 发生了什么事
What became of your old computer?
你的旧电脑怎么了？
02 turn into 变成
The caterpillar will turn into a butterfly.
毛毛虫会变成蝴蝶。
03 change into 变成
The prince changed into a frog.
王子变成了青蛙。
04 grow into 成长为
She grew into a beautiful young lady.
她长成了一位美丽的年轻女士。
05 fall asleep 入睡
I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow.
我头一碰到枕头就睡着了。
06 fall ill 生病
He fell ill during the trip.
他在旅途中生病了。
07 fall behind 落后
If you don’t work harder, you’ll fall behind.
如果你不更加努力，就会落后。
08 go wrong 出错
Something went wrong with my phone.
我的手机出了点问题。
09 go missing 失踪
The little dog went missing yesterday.
昨天那只小狗失踪了。
10 go crazy 发疯
The students went crazy when the holiday was announced.
宣布放假时学生们简直疯了。
11 go bad 变坏
The milk has gone bad. Don’t drink it.
牛奶变质了，不要喝。
12 stay up 熬夜
I stayed up late last night to finish my homework.
昨晚我熬夜写作业。
13 stay away 远离
Stay away from the fire. It’s dangerous.
远离火源，很危险。
14 keep away 使不靠近
Keep the children away from the river.
别让孩子们靠近河边。
15 come true 实现
My dream will come true one day.
我的梦想总有一天会实现。
16 come across 偶然遇见
I came across an old friend in the supermarket.
我在超市偶然遇到了一位老朋友。
17 run across 偶然遇见
I ran across an interesting article online.
我在网上偶然看到一篇有趣的文章。
18 come up 被提出；发生
The question came up during the meeting.
这个问题在会议中被提了出来。
19 go ahead 前进；继续
Go ahead and tell me the truth.
继续说，告诉我真相。
20 fall over 倒下
Be careful! Don’t fall over.
小心，别摔倒。
21 go by 流逝
Time goes by so quickly during the vacation.
假期时间过得真快。
22 move on 继续前进
Don’t dwell on the past. Move on.
不要纠结过去，继续前进。
23 turn around 好转
The company’s business turned around last year.
去年公司的业务好转了。
24 break away 脱离
The country broke away from the empire long ago.
这个国家很久以前脱离了帝国。
25 stay in touch 保持联系
Let’s stay in touch after graduation.
毕业后我们保持联系吧。
26 get lost 迷路
If you get lost, call me immediately.
如果你迷路了，立即给我打电话。
27 become interested in对……变得感兴趣
I became interested in science when I was in middle school.
我上中学时对科学产生了兴趣。
28 get used to 习惯于
It took me a while to get used to the new school.
我花了一些时间才习惯新学校。
29 be tired of 对……厌倦
I’m tired of doing the same thing every day.
我厌倦了每天做同样的事情。
30 be proud of 为……自豪
We are proud of our country’s achievements.
我们为祖国的成就感到自豪。
07
七、原因与结果
30组
01 because of 因为
We didn’t go out because of the heavy rain.
因为大雨我们没有出门。
02 due to 由于
The flight was delayed due to bad weather.
由于恶劣天气，航班延误了。
03 thanks to 多亏了
Thanks to your help, I finished the work on time.
多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了工作。
04 lead to 导致
Too much homework leads to student stress.
太多作业导致学生压力过大。
05 result from 由于
Many health problems result from lack of exercise.
很多健康问题源于缺乏锻炼。
06 result in 导致
The heavy traffic resulted in us being late.
交通拥堵导致我们迟到了。
07 contribute to 有助于；导致
Exercise contributes to good health.
锻炼有助于健康。
08 cause 导致
Smoking causes many serious diseases.
吸烟导致许多严重的疾病。
09 so that 以便
I got up early so that I could catch the train.
我早起是为了能赶上火车。
10 in order that 为了
He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam.
他努力学习是为了能通过考试。
11 in order to 为了
She works hard in order to get good grades.
她努力学习是为了取得好成绩。
12 in order to 为了
We should practice in order to improve.
我们应该多加练习以提高。
13 as a resul t结果
He didn’t study. As a result, he failed the exam.
他没有学习，结果考试不及格。
14 as a result of 作为……的结果
As a result of hard work, she succeeded.
由于努力工作，她成功了。
15 on purpose 故意地
I didn’t do it on purpose. It was an accident.
我不是故意这么做的，是意外。
16 by accident 偶然地
I found this book by accident in a second-hand shop.
我偶然在一家二手书店发现了这本书。
17 therefore 因此
He was ill; therefore, he couldn’t come to school.
他病了，因此不能来学校。
18 according to 根据
According to the weather report, it will rain tomorrow.
根据天气预报，明天会下雨。
19 be based on 基于
The story is based on a true event.
这个故事是基于一个真实事件。
20 be related to 与……有关
Her headache might be related to her lack of sleep.
她的头痛可能与睡眠不足有关。
21 be connected with 与……有关
The murder is connected with the missing person.
这起谋杀案与失踪人员有关。
22 be associated with 与……联系在一起
Smoking is associated with many health problems.
吸烟与许多健康问题有关。
23 owe … to 归功于
His success owes a lot to his family’s support.
他的成功很大程度上归功于家人的支持。
24 be due to 由于
The delay was due to the unexpected traffic.
延误是由于意外的交通状况。
25 thanks to 多亏
Thanks to modern medicine, many diseases can be cured.
多亏了现代医学，许多疾病可以被治愈。
26 in short 总之
In short, practice makes perfect.
总之，熟能生巧。
27 in conclusion 最后
In conclusion, I would like to thank everyone for their support.
最后，我想感谢大家的支持。
28 now that 既然
Now that everyone is here, let’s start the meeting.
既然大家都到了，我们开始开会吧。
29 see to 负责处理
Please see to this matter immediately.
请立即处理这件事。
30 make a difference 有影响
Every small action can make a difference.
每一个小行动都能产生影响。
08
八、综合高频搭配
37组
01 make a mistake 犯错误
It’s normal to make mistakes. Just learn from them.
犯错误是正常的，从中学习就好。
02 make a decision 做决定
It’s time to make a decision about your future.
是时候为你的未来做决定了
。
03 make progress 取得进步
She has made great progress in English this term.
这学期她的英语取得了很大进步。
04 make money 赚钱
Many people make money through online business.
很多人通过网络生意赚钱。
05 make sure 确保
Make sure you lock the door before leaving.
离开前确保锁好门。
06 make an effort 努力
You should make an effort to improve your English.
你应该努力提高你的英语。
07 make use of 利用
We should make full use of our time.
我们应该充分利用时间。
08 take a risk 冒险
Sometimes you have to take a risk to achieve your goals.
有时候你必须冒险才能实现目标。
09 take responsibility 承担责任
Everyone should take responsibility for their actions.
每个人都应该为自己的行为承担责任。
10 take … into consideration 考虑……
We should take the cost into consideration.
我们应该把成本考虑进去。
11 have an influence on 对……有影响
Social media has a great influence on young people.
社交媒体对年轻人有很大影响。
12 have access to 可以使用
Every student should have access to the Internet.
每个学生都应该能使用互联网。
13 have an effect on 对……有效果
The new policy will have an effect on our daily life.
新政策将对我们的日常生活产生影响。
14 make a choice 做选择
It’s time to make a choice about your career.
是时候为你的职业做出选择了。
15 set an example 树立榜样
Teachers should set a good example for students.
老师应该为学生树立好榜样。
16 play a role in 在……中起作用
Parents play an important role in children’s education.
父母在孩子的教育中起着重要作用。
17 take … for granted 认为……理所当然
We should never take our parents’ love for granted.
我们绝不应该把父母的爱视为理所当然。
18 get in the way 妨碍
Don’t let anything get in the way of your dreams.
不要让任何事情妨碍你的梦想。
19 take … seriously 认真对待
You should take your health seriously.
你应该认真对待自己的健康。
20 pay … a visit 拜访
I want to pay my grandmother a visit this weekend.
这周末我想去看望奶奶。
21 get to 到达
What time does the train get to Beijing?
火车什么时候到北京？
22 have … to do with 与……有关
It has something to do with your diet.
这和你的饮食有关。
23 make … up 编造
She made up an excuse for being late.
她编了一个迟到的借口。
24 set up 建立
They set up a new school in the village.
他们在村子里建立了一所新学校。
25 put up with 忍受
I can’t put up with this noise any longer.
我再也忍受不了这种噪音了。
26 look forward to 期待
I look forward to your reply.
我期待你的回复。
27 catch up with 赶上
Study hard and catch up with your classmates.
努力学习，赶上同学们。
28 come up with 想出
Who can come up with a better idea?
谁能想出更好的主意？
29 break away from 摆脱
It’s hard to break away from old habits.
摆脱旧习惯很难。
30 live up to 不辜负
We should live up to our parents’ expectations.
我们应该不辜负父母的期望。
31 be similar to 与……相似
My opinion is similar to yours.
我的观点和你的相似。
32 make room for 为……腾出空间
Let’s make room for the new furniture.
让我们为新家具腾出空间。
33 take … for granted 视……为理所当然
Don’t take anything for granted in life.
不要把生活中的一切视为理所当然。
34 lose touch with 与……失去联系
Many friends lose touch with each other after graduation.
毕业后很多朋友会失去联系。
35 come to an end 结束
The meeting came to an end at 6 p.m.
会议在下午6点结束。
36 be made of 由……制成
This table is made of wood.
这张桌子是木头做的。
37 be tired from 因……而疲倦
I am tired from running all morning.
跑了一上午，我累了。
写在最后
很多孩子觉得英语难，难在以为它是一门只能靠死记硬背的科目。可学到一定程度你会发现，英语更像是攒家底——词组就是家里的存货，存得越多，要用的时候越从容。
248组不算少，但拆到每一天，不过是八到十个词组、两三句话的事。难的从来不是今天记住，而是明天还记得、一个月之后还能用上。
学英语像攒家底，不怕慢，怕的是攒了又丢。
愿这份清单，能帮到正在赶路的孩子。慢慢来，比较快。