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【外研版】高中英语选择性必修三课文同步单词逐词精讲 (Unit2)

【外研版】高中英语选择性必修三课文同步单词逐词精讲 (Unit2)
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各位高中家长、同学们大家好!

结合 2026 年各地中考、高考英语命题趋势能清晰看出:英语考察早已抛弃 “背会单词拼写就能拿分” 的旧模式。现在试卷阅读长难句增多、完形侧重语境辨析、书面表达要求地道句式,只机械默写中文释义,一到做题就看不懂、写不出,是绝大多数学生丢分的核心原因。

单词是英语地基,但会认≠会用。同一个词汇,词性变换、固定搭配、句子成分、写作例句全是中高频考点。为此我们全新开设【高中同步单词逐词精讲】专栏,同步初一 Starter、Unit1、Unit2 直至九年级全册课本,严格贴合课内教材:

同步课本原版词汇,覆盖高考核心词;
  1. 每个单词配套课内适配例句,贴合考试话题;
  2. 逐句拆解句子主谓宾定状补,看懂长难句逻辑;
  3. 拓展变形、固定搭配、易混辨析,直击完形 / 写作考点;
  4. 不用再孤立背单词,把单词放进句子、看懂句式结构,背一个词就掌握一类题型用法,同步课内、冲刺中高考,跟着专栏稳步夯实英语根基!
高中英语选择性必修三 Unit 2 单词精讲

lens音标/lenz/n. (照相机、摄像机的)镜头例句Clean the lens before you take photos.翻译拍照前擦干净镜头。句子成分拆解Clean(谓语) the lens(宾语) before you take photos(时间状语从句)

pose音标/pəʊz/v. (使)摆好姿势例句The model posed for the photographer.翻译模特为摄影师摆好姿势。句子成分拆解The model(主语) posed(谓语) for the photographer(目的状语)

grocery音标/ˈɡrəʊsəri/n. 食品杂货店例句I will buy some milk at the grocery.翻译我会去食品杂货店买些牛奶。句子成分拆解I(主语) will buy(谓语) some milk(宾语) at the grocery(地点状语)

grocery store音标/ˈɡrəʊsəri stɔː(r)/ 短语 超级市场例句You can get fresh fruit in the grocery store.翻译你可以在这家超市买到新鲜水果。句子成分拆解You(主语) can get(谓语) fresh fruit(宾语) in the grocery store(地点状语)

fascination音标/ˌfæsɪˈneɪʃn/n. 着迷,迷恋例句She has a strong fascination with ancient history.翻译她对古代历史十分着迷。句子成分拆解She(主语) has(谓语) a strong fascination(宾语) with ancient history(后置定语)

fashion音标/ˈfæʃn/n. 时尚例句Young people often follow the latest fashion.翻译年轻人常常追随最新的时尚。句子成分拆解Young people(主语) often(状语) follow(谓语) the latest fashion(宾语)

uncomplicated音标/ʌnˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/adj. 不复杂的,简单的;单纯的例句He has an uncomplicated and happy life.翻译他过着简单幸福的生活。句子成分拆解He(主语) has(谓语) an uncomplicated and happy life(宾语)

faraway音标/ˈfɑːrəweɪ/adj. 遥远的例句He dreamed of travelling to faraway lands.翻译他梦想去遥远的国度旅行。句子成分拆解He(主语) dreamed of(谓语) travelling to faraway lands(宾语)

celebrity音标/səˈlebrəti/n. 名人,明星例句Many celebrities attended the party last night.翻译许多名人昨晚出席了这场晚会。句子成分拆解Many celebrities(主语) attended(谓语) the party(宾语) last night(时间状语)

craft音标/krɑːft/n. (某一行业所需的)技能例句It takes years to master the craft of wood carving.翻译掌握木雕这门技艺需要数年时间。句子成分拆解It(形式主语) takes(谓语) years(宾语) to master the craft of wood carving(真正主语)

anthropologist音标/ˌænθrəˈpɒlədʒɪst/n. 人类学家例句The anthropologist studies different human cultures.翻译这位人类学家研究不同的人类文化。句子成分拆解The anthropologist(主语) studies(谓语) different human cultures(宾语)

trial音标/ˈtraɪəl/n. 试验例句The team carried out a new drug trial.翻译这个团队开展了一项新药试验。句子成分拆解The team(主语) carried out(谓语) a new drug trial(宾语)

by trial and error音标/baɪ ˈtraɪəl ənd ˈerə(r)/ 短语 反复试验(以得出最佳结果)例句We found the best method by trial and error.翻译我们通过反复试验找到了最佳方法。句子成分拆解We(主语) found(谓语) the best method(宾语) by trial and error(方式状语)

craftsmanship音标/ˈkrɑːftsmənʃɪp/n. 手艺;工艺;技艺例句The box shows excellent craftsmanship.翻译这个盒子展现出精湛的工艺。句子成分拆解The box(主语) shows(谓语) excellent craftsmanship(宾语)

atomic音标/əˈtɒmɪk/adj. 原子的;核能的例句Atomic energy can be used to produce electricity.翻译原子能可以用来发电。句子成分拆解Atomic energy(主语) can be used(谓语) to produce electricity(目的状语)

back down音标/bæk daʊn/ 短语 退让;认输例句He refused to back down in the argument.翻译在这场争论中,他拒绝退让。句子成分拆解He(主语) refused(谓语) to back down(宾语) in the argument(地点状语)

the cutting edge (of sth)音标/ðə ˈkʌtɪŋ edʒ/ 短语 (某事物发展的)尖端,最前沿例句This lab is at the cutting edge of medical research.翻译这个实验室处于医学研究的最前沿。句子成分拆解This lab(主语) is(系动词) at the cutting edge of medical research(表语)

think outside the box音标/θɪŋk ˌaʊtˈsaɪd ðə bɒks/ 短语 不拘一格地思考,跳出框框思考例句Good designers must learn to think outside the box.翻译优秀的设计师必须学会跳出固有思维思考。句子成分拆解Good designers(主语) must learn(谓语) to think outside the box(宾语)

break new ground音标/breɪk njuː ɡraʊnd/ 短语 开辟新的领域;有新发现例句Her research broke new ground in biology.翻译她的研究在生物学领域开辟了新天地。句子成分拆解Her research(主语) broke(谓语) new ground(宾语) in biology(地点状语)

hydrogen音标/ˈhaɪdrədʒən/n. 氢例句Hydrogen is the lightest element in the world.翻译氢是世界上最轻的元素。句子成分拆解Hydrogen(主语) is(系动词) the lightest element(表语) in the world(地点状语)

propulsion音标/prəˈpʌlʃn/n. (车辆等的)推进力例句The rocket uses jet propulsion to fly.翻译火箭依靠喷气推进力飞行。句子成分拆解The rocket(主语) uses(谓语) jet propulsion(宾语) to fly(目的状语)

jet propulsion音标/dʒet prəˈpʌlʃn/ 短语 喷气推进例句Jet propulsion makes planes fly fast.翻译喷气推进让飞机高速飞行。句子成分拆解Jet propulsion(主语) makes(谓语) planes(宾语) fly fast(宾补)

acclaim音标/əˈkleɪm/n. 表扬,赞赏例句Her work received wide critical acclaim.翻译她的作品获得评论界广泛赞誉。句子成分拆解Her work(主语) received(谓语) wide critical acclaim(宾语)

shun音标/ʃʌn/v. (故意)避开,躲开例句He tends to shun noisy parties.翻译他总是刻意避开喧闹的聚会。句子成分拆解He(主语) tends to shun(谓语) noisy parties(宾语)

spotlight音标/ˈspɒtlaɪt/n. 聚光灯;媒体的关注例句The young actor suddenly stepped into the spotlight.翻译这位年轻演员突然受到媒体关注。句子成分拆解The young actor(主语) stepped into(谓语) the spotlight(宾语)

harsh音标/hɑːʃ/adj. 恶劣的,艰苦的,严峻的例句The plants can survive in harsh weather.翻译这些植物可以在恶劣天气中存活。句子成分拆解The plants(主语) can survive(谓语) in harsh weather(地点状语)

prosperous音标/ˈprɒspərəs/adj. 富裕的,繁荣的,兴旺的,发达的例句The town became prosperous after the trade opened.翻译贸易开通后,这座城镇变得繁荣。句子成分拆解The town(主语) became(系动词) prosperous(表语) after the trade opened(时间状语从句)

courtyard音标/ˈkɔːtjɑːd/n. 庭院,院子例句We had dinner in the quiet courtyard.翻译我们在安静的院子里吃了晚餐。句子成分拆解We(主语) had(谓语) dinner(宾语) in the quiet courtyard(地点状语)

precious音标/ˈpreʃəs/adj. 珍贵的;贵重的例句Time is the most precious thing for us.翻译时间对我们来说是最珍贵的东西。句子成分拆解Time(主语) is(系动词) the most precious thing(表语) for us(状语)

antique音标/ænˈtiːk/n. 古董,古玩,古物例句He collects antiques from the Ming Dynasty.翻译他收藏明代古董。句子成分拆解He(主语) collects(谓语) antiques(宾语) from the Ming Dynasty(后置定语)

restoration音标/ˌrestəˈreɪʃn/n. (旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复,整修例句The restoration of the old building took two years.翻译这座老建筑的修复工作耗时两年。句子成分拆解The restoration of the old building(主语) took(谓语) two years(宾语)

crimson音标/ˈkrɪmzn/adj. 深红色的,暗红色的例句Her face turned crimson when she heard the news.翻译听到消息,她的脸涨得通红。句子成分拆解Her face(主语) turned(系动词) crimson(表语) when she heard the news(时间状语从句)

workplace音标/ˈwɜːkpleɪs/n. 工作场所例句Safety is important in every workplace.翻译安全在每一处工作场所都很重要。句子成分拆解Safety(主语) is(系动词) important(表语) in every workplace(地点状语)

timepiece音标/ˈtaɪmpiːs/n. 计时器;钟;表例句This old timepiece still works well.翻译这个古老的计时钟依然走时准确。句子成分拆解This old timepiece(主语) still(状语) works(谓语) well(状语)

envoy音标/ˈenvɔɪ/n. 使者,使节例句The envoy carried a letter from the king.翻译这位使节携带国王的信函。句子成分拆解The envoy(主语) carried(谓语) a letter(宾语) from the king(后置定语)

intricate音标/ˈɪntrɪkət/adj. 错综复杂的例句The cloth has an intricate pattern.翻译这块布料带有复杂精美的纹样。句子成分拆解The cloth(主语) has(谓语) an intricate pattern(宾语)

maximum音标/ˈmæksɪməm/n. 最大量,最大值例句The maximum of this machine is 200 kilograms.翻译这台机器的最大负荷为 200 千克。句子成分拆解The maximum of this machine(主语) is(系动词) 200 kilograms(表语)

painstaking音标/ˈpeɪnzteɪkɪŋ/adj. 小心的;费尽心思的;精心的例句The painting required painstaking work.翻译这幅画作需要精心的创作。句子成分拆解The painting(主语) required(谓语) painstaking work(宾语)

workshop音标/ˈwɜːkʃɒp/n. 车间,工场例句My father works in a wood workshop.翻译我父亲在一间木工车间工作。句子成分拆解My father(主语) works(谓语) in a wood workshop(地点状语)

melody音标/ˈmelədi/n. 旋律;曲调例句I love the soft melody of this song.翻译我喜欢这首歌柔和的旋律。句子成分拆解I(主语) love(谓语) the soft melody(宾语) of this song(后置定语)

polish音标/ˈpɒlɪʃ/v. 擦亮;磨光例句He polished his shoes before going out.翻译出门前他擦亮了鞋子。句子成分拆解He(主语) polished(谓语) his shoes(宾语) before going out(时间状语)

gigantic音标/dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/adj. 巨大的,庞大的例句We saw a gigantic elephant in the zoo.翻译我们在动物园看到一头巨大的大象。句子成分拆解We(主语) saw(谓语) a gigantic elephant(宾语) in the zoo(地点状语)

bark音标/bɑːk/n. (树)树皮例句The bark of the tree is rough.翻译这棵树的树皮很粗糙。句子成分拆解The bark of the tree(主语) is(系动词) rough(表语)

flap音标/flæp/v. (翼)振动(翅膀)例句The bird flapped its wings and flew away.翻译鸟儿扇动翅膀飞走了。句子成分拆解The bird(主语) flapped(谓语 1) its wings(宾语 1) and flew(谓语 2) away(状语)

spin音标/spɪn/v. 将(棉花、羊毛等)纺成(线);纺(线)例句Women used to spin wool into thread.翻译过去妇女把羊毛纺成纱线。句子成分拆解Women(主语) used to spin(谓语) wool(宾语) into thread(宾语补足语)

exaggeration音标/ɪɡˌzædʒəˈreɪʃn/n. 夸大,夸张例句It is no exaggeration to say he is a genius.翻译毫不夸张地说,他是一个天才。句子成分拆解It(形式主语) is(系动词) no exaggeration(表语) to say he is a genius(真正主语)

metaphor音标/ˈmetəfə(r)/n. 暗喻,隐喻例句The writer uses a metaphor in this poem.翻译作者在这首诗里使用了隐喻。句子成分拆解The writer(主语) uses(谓语) a metaphor(宾语) in this poem(地点状语)

nonetheless音标/ˌnʌnəˈles/adv. 尽管,虽然;尽管如此,虽然如此例句The task was hard; nonetheless, we finished it.翻译任务很艰难,尽管如此,我们还是完成了。句子成分拆解The task(主语 1) was(系动词 1) hard(表语 1);nonetheless(状语) we(主语 2) finished(谓语 2) it(宾语 2)

artisan音标/ˌɑːtɪˈzæn/n. 工匠,手艺人例句The artisan makes beautiful clay pots.翻译这位手艺人制作精美的陶罐。句子成分拆解The artisan(主语) makes(谓语) beautiful clay pots(宾语)

preserve音标/prɪˈzɜːv/v. 维护,保护;保存例句We should preserve our traditional culture.翻译我们应当保护我们的传统文化。句子成分拆解We(主语) should preserve(谓语) our traditional culture(宾语)

apt音标/æpt/adj. 适当的,恰当的例句This is an apt description of the scene.翻译这是对这个场景恰当的描述。句子成分拆解This(主语) is(系动词) an apt description(表语) of the scene(后置定语)

timeless音标/ˈtaɪmləs/adj. 永恒的,恒久的;永不过时的例句This is a timeless work of art.翻译这是一件永恒的艺术作品。句子成分拆解This(主语) is(系动词) a timeless work of art(表语)

sedately音标/sɪˈdeɪtli/adv. 安静地;慢悠悠地例句The old man walked sedately along the street.翻译老人沿着街道慢悠悠地走着。句子成分拆解The old man(主语) walked(谓语) sedately(状语) along the street(地点状语)

modest音标/ˈmɒdɪst/adj. 谦虚的,谦逊的例句The scientist remains modest about his success.翻译这位科学家对自己的成就依旧保持谦逊。句子成分拆解The scientist(主语) remains(系动词) modest(表语) about his success(方面状语)

dominate音标/ˈdɒmɪneɪt/v. 支配,控制,主宰例句Don’t let fear dominate your life.翻译不要让恐惧主宰你的生活。句子成分拆解Don’t let(谓语) fear(宾语) dominate your life(宾补)

architecture音标/ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)/n. 建筑风格;建筑设计例句I admire the ancient architecture of this city.翻译我欣赏这座城市的古老建筑风格。句子成分拆解I(主语) admire(谓语) the ancient architecture(宾语) of this city(后置定语)

ambitious音标/æmˈbɪʃəs/adj. 宏大的,艰巨的例句It is an ambitious plan for the team.翻译对这个团队来说,这是一项宏大的计划。句子成分拆解It(主语) is(系动词) an ambitious plan(表语) for the team(状语)

associate音标/əˈsəʊsieɪt/v. 与…… 有关例句People often associate roses with love.翻译人们常把玫瑰和爱情联系在一起。句子成分拆解People(主语) often(状语) associate(谓语) roses(宾语) with love(宾补)

analysis音标/əˈnæləsɪs/n. 分析例句His analysis of the problem is helpful.翻译他对这个问题的分析很有帮助。句子成分拆解His analysis of the problem(主语) is(系动词) helpful(表语)

comprise音标/kəmˈpraɪz/v. 包括,由…… 构成例句The committee comprises five members.翻译这个委员会由五名成员组成。句子成分拆解The committee(主语) comprises(谓语) five members(宾语)

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