【高中英语这样学】【回归课本】外研社|选修二|Unit 1: Growing up|语法&口语和写作

学习重点

Ø词汇学习 【高中英语这样学】【回归课本】外研社｜选修二｜Unit 1: Growing up｜词汇学习

Ø语法：Future continuous

Ø口语&写作：Write a book review & make a one-year self-improvement plan

语法：将来进行时 Future continuous 

📚 将来进行时

✅ 将来进行时结构：will be + doing

👉 含义：将来某个特定时刻，动作正在发生（将来正在做某事）

1.✅ 标志性时间状语（看到优先考虑将来进行时）

this time tomorrow / at 8 o’clock tomorrow evening / this time next week 

明天这个时候、明晚八点、下周此时

2.✅ 和一般将来时 will do 的区别

- will do：将来要做某事（计划、意愿，只说将来会发生）

- will be doing：将来某个时刻正在做某事，强调动作进行中

3.✅ 将来进行时不表意愿，客观描述将来的情景

📝 小练习

1.At 9 pm tomorrow, I ____________ (watch) a movie.

2.This time next month, we ____________ (travel) in Yunnan.

答案 1. will be watching 2. will be travelling 

📌 对比 a / b 两句

a. I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow.

明天这个时候，我正在签器官捐献协议。（将来进行时）

b. I will sign an organ donation agreement tomorrow.

明天我将要签器官捐献协议。（一般将来时，只说明天会做这件事，没有“正在进行”的含义）

✅ 短文阅读

Dear George,

It's great to hear from you. Thanks for the birthday card!

You asked if I have been thinking a lot about the future now that I'm 17. The answer is yes! Things change so quickly, don't they? I mean, in just a year’s time, I ¹ will be (be) an adult. And this time next year, I ² will be taking (take) my final school exams. Hopefully I ³ will pass (pass) them! Then, in a couple of years’ time, I ⁴ will be studying (study) at university. It seems like no time at all! I ⁵ will choose (choose) law, I think. After graduation, I ⁶ will look (look) for a job related to law. In the long term, I hope that 20 years from today, I ⁷ will be working (work) as a judge. Let's see how things go.

💡填空解析：

① in just a year’s time（一年之后）只是陈述事实：will be（不用将来进行）

② this time next year 明年的这个时候 → 标志性时间！将来进行 will be taking

③ hopefully 希望将会通过，是一次性结果，will pass

④ in a couple of years’ time 几年后在大学就读（一段时间持续）will be studying

⑤ I think 我打算选择法律，个人打算 will choose

⑥ 毕业之后将要找工作，一次性动作 will look

⑦ 20 years from today 二十年后的今天，那时我正在担任法官 → will be working

Dear Diana,

It’s amazing to read your plans for the future! I’m also thinking a lot about what I will be doing in the years ahead.

This time next year, I will be preparing for my college entrance examination. I hope I will get into a good university to study computer science. In four years’ time, I will be studying programming at university. I plan to choose information technology as my major.

After I graduate, I will look for a job as a software engineer. Twenty years from now, I hope I will be working on new technology that can make people’s life easier.

What do you think of my plans?

Best wishes,

XXX

原句1

This time next year, I will be preparing for my college entrance examination.

👉 翻译：明年的这个时候，我将会正在为高考做准备。

- 标志性时间：This time next year（明年此时）

- 语法解析：will be preparing 

“明年这个时刻”是将来一个精准的时间点，在这个时间点，备考这个动作正在发生，不是说明年某一天将要去备考，而是定格在明年此时此刻，我正处在备考的状态，必须用将来进行时。

原句2

In four years’ time, I will be studying programming at university.

👉 翻译：四年之后，我将会正在大学里学习编程。

- 时间：In four years’ time 四年之后（在大学读书是一段持续的过程）

- 语法解析：will be studying 

四年后的那个阶段，我正处于大学学习的过程当中，强调那段时间持续进行的动作。

原句3

Twenty years from now, I hope I will be working on new technology that can make people’s life easier.

👉 翻译：从现在起二十年后，我希望自己正在研发可以便利人们生活的新技术。

- 时间：Twenty years from now 二十年后

- 语法解析：will be working 

定格在20年后这个时间，我正投身新技术的研发工作，描绘将来正在发生的画面。

��将来进行时 vs 一般将来时 will do（高中必考辨析）

将来进行时 will be doing 将来某个特定时刻，动作正在进行，侧重画面、状态 

一般将来时 will do 将来要做某事，表计划、意愿、一次性动作 

📖 全文中文翻译参考

亲爱的戴安娜：

读到你的未来规划真是太棒了！我也常常在思考未来几年我将要做些什么。

明年的这个时候，我将会正在备战高考。我希望能够考上一所不错的大学，学习计算机科学。四年之后，我会正在大学里学习编程。我打算选择信息技术作为我的专业。

毕业之后，我将会找一份软件工程师的工作。我希望二十年后，我正致力于研发能够便利人们生活的新技术。

你觉得我的规划怎么样？

致以美好的祝愿

XXX

口语&写作：Write a book review & make a one-year self-improvement plan

✍️ 高中英语书评写作框架

General facts about the book → 

Plot of the book → 

Comments → 

Conclusion and recommendation

✅ 框架句型

① General facts（书籍基本信息）

- ...was written by ... , a famous ... writer.

- It is a ... (genre) book popular among teenagers.

② Plot（故事梗概）

- The story tells of ...

- The main character ...

③ Comments 评价

- What impresses me most is ...

- My favourite quote from the book is “...”. It makes me realise that ...

④ Conclusion and recommendation 总结推荐

- I highly recommend this book to teenagers.

- It is really worth reading.

✅ 范文《The Little Prince》完整书评 

Book Review: The Little Prince

The Little Prince was written by Antoine de Saint‑Exupéry, a French writer. It is a fantasy book for children, yet it touches plenty of adult readers as well.

The story centres on a pilot whose plane crashes in the Sahara Desert. While trying to repair his aeroplane, he meets the little prince coming from another planet. The little prince shares his wonderful adventures with the pilot and they form a close friendship.

This book teaches us to see the heart of things rather than only focus on outer appearances. My favourite line is “It’s the time you spent on your rose that makes your rose so important.” It shows that true love comes from our care and responsibility for the people we love. The rose is my favourite character, for she teaches the little prince about love.

I strongly recommend this book to all teenagers. It is simple to read but carries deep ideas about life.

🎤 One‑year self‑improvement plan 一年自我提升计划

✅范文

Good morning everyone. Today I’d like to share my one‑year self‑improvement plan.

My first goal is healthy living. I will eat healthily and work out three times a week, because good health is the foundation of everything.

Next, I will develop positive thinking. I will keep a diary to record happy moments and face difficulties bravely.

I also plan to improve my knowledge. I will read widely and review my school work regularly.

Finally, I will practise my communication skills. I will try to listen to my friends carefully.

I will check my progress one year later. Thank you.

✨ 配套练习

一、核心短语默写

1.在表象之下 ____________（beneath the surface）

2.揭示真正的意义 ____________（uncover real meanings）

3.对…承担责任 ____________（take responsibility for）

4.建立特殊羁绊 ____________（form special bonds with）

二、句子改写（将来进行时）

I will take an exam this time next year.

→ I will be taking an exam this time next year.