ARTICLE · 1106981
初中英语语法每日一讲|so that/so…that/such…that深解
初中英语语法每日一讲|so that/so…that/such…that深解中考高频易混句型｜分清目的状语与结果状语，避开单选、句型转换大量丢分点在初中英语语法当中，so that、so…that、such…that 是一组极易混淆的句型，也是中考单选、完形、句型转换、书面表达的常客。 很多同学做题时分不清结构，经常把三个句型混用，要么把目的从句写成结果从句，要么混淆so和such的修饰对象，明明单词都认识，却频频失分。这三个句型长得十分相似，但用法、含义、从句类型完全不一样。很多同学只死记例句，没有理清底层逻辑，遇到变形题就容易出错。 今天我们完整拆解这三组句型，理清区别、易错陷阱、特殊考点，彻底吃透这个语法点。一、so that（连写，中间不插入其他单词）含义：以便，为了，引导目的状语从句，用来表达主句动作的目的。核心特点：从句里常常出现情态动词 can / could / may / might，表达“为了能够做某事”。✅例句：1. I study hard so that I can get good grades.我努力学习，以便能够取得好成绩。 2. Please speak slowly so that everyone may understand you.请说慢一点，以便所有人都能听懂你的话。 3. He saved money so that he could buy a new bike.他存钱，为了能够买一辆新自行车。拓展：so that 也可以引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，以至于”，但初中阶段考试重点考察表目的的用法。 注意：so that 是连词词组，中间不能加形容词、名词，千万不要写成 so … that。❌易错错句：He runs so … that he can win.（错误，此处表目的，不能拆开使用so…that）✅正确：He runs so that he can win.二、so … that …（分开使用，so和that中间有成分）含义：如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，描述程度达到某种地步，从而产生后面的结果。 so是副词，后面只能接形容词或者副词。句型1：so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句1. The movie is so moving that many people cried.这部电影如此感人，以至于很多人都哭了。 2. He drives so carefully that he never has accidents.他开车如此小心，从来不出事故。句型2：so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词 + that从句这个结构可以和 such…that 进行同义转换。✅ He is so kind a boy that all classmates like him. = He is such a kind boy that all classmates like him.他是一个如此善良的男孩，所有同学都喜欢他。⚠️中考必考特殊规则：many / much / few / little 前面只能用so当名词前出现 many（许多，可数）、much（许多，不可数）、few（很少，可数）、little（很少，不可数），无论后面是名词，都必须用so，不能使用such。1. There are so many birds in the tree that we can’t count them.树上有这么多鸟，我们数不过来。 2. I have so little time that I can’t finish the work.我的时间太少，完不成这项工作。特别提醒：little 表示“小的”，不是“少的”，此时要用such。✅ They are such little dogs. 它们是这么小的小狗。三、such … that …（分开使用，such和that中间是名词短语）含义：如此……以至于……，同样引导结果状语从句。 such是限定词，用来修饰名词或者名词短语，这是和so最本质的区别。句型1：such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that从句✅ It is such an interesting story that I read it twice.这是一个如此有趣的故事，我读了两遍。句型2：such + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + that从句✅ They are such lovely animals that lots of people love them.它们是如此可爱的动物，很多人都喜欢它们。句型3：such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that从句✅ It was such bad weather that we had to stay at home.天气如此糟糕，我们只能待在家里。❗高频错题：不可数名词前不能加a/an。❌ such a bad weather✅ such bad weather📋核心对比表格句型 结构 中文含义 从句类型 so that 连在一起，中间不加词 以便，为了 目的状语从句 so … that so + adj./adv. + that 如此……以至于 结果状语从句 such … that such +(a/an)+adj.+名词+that 如此……以至于 结果状语从句 📝记忆口诀so that连一起，目的“以便”要牢记；so…that要分开，so后形副别乱猜；such后面接名词，many much特殊记。❌典型易错辨析1. ❌ He is so a clever boy that everyone admires him.✅ He is such a clever boy that everyone admires him.解析：修饰名词短语，用such。 2. ❌ There are such many students in the classroom.✅ There are so many students in the classroom.解析：many前面固定搭配so。 3. ❌ He studies hard such that he can pass the exam.✅ He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.解析：表目的，使用so that。📝配套练习题一、单项选择1. He got up early ______ he could catch the early bus.A. so B. so that C. such D. such that 2. The girl is ______ kind ______ everyone wants to make friends with her.A. so; that B. such; that C. so that D. such that 3. It is ______ useful book ______ I want to buy it at once.A. so; that B. such a; that C. so a; that D. such; that 4. There are ______ people in the street ______ it is crowded.A. so many; that B. such many; that C. so much; that D. such much; that 5. She is ______ hard‑working a student ______ she always gets high scores.A. such; that B. so; that C. so that D. such that 6. Please write down the number ______ you will not forget it.A. so that B. so…that C. such…that 7. ______ nice music it is that we all enjoy it.A. So B. Such C. So a D. Such a✅参考答案1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B📖文末小结做题的时候，第一步先判断句子想表达什么意思：如果表达“为了、以便”，就用 so that；如果表达“如此……以至于”，再看修饰对象：修饰形容词副词用 so…that；修饰名词词组用 such…that。 牢记many、much、few、little只能搭配so；不可数名词不能加a/an。 这一组句型不仅在选择题会考，书面表达也可以灵活运用，能够提升作文得分。掌握这三组句型，就能避开大部分的陷阱。