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外研高中英语必修二Unit2|10个高考顶级高频核心词精讲+专项刷题
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✨ 讲义说明:精选必修二Unit2十大高考刚需高频词汇,优先选取熟词生义、词性多变、写作百搭、语法填空必考、易混易错核心词。配套习题精准对标单词核心考点,题型完全贴合高考真题模式,可直接用于学习打卡、打印刷题一。
📝 题型设置:单项选择(词义辨析+固定搭配)+ 词性转换(高考语法填空原题型)+ 书面翻译(写作提分句型)
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✅ 必考固定搭配:participate in sth. 参与/参加某事|participate actively in 积极参与|full participation 全面参与
🔥 高考核心考点:高考全能核心词,考点密集!核心搭配regard...as...为写作、翻译必考句型,被动语态be regarded as是高频考点;派生词汇regardless、regarding全覆盖语法填空、完形考点,是高中必考词汇体系核心。
📖 真题例句:(2021 山东卷)Diligence is regarded as one of the most valuable qualities in personal growth.(勤奋被视作个人成长中最宝贵的品质之一。)
📌 词性变形:regard v./n. 认为;尊重|regarding prep. 关于|disregard v. 忽视
4. admit /ədˈmɪt/ v. 承认;准许进入,接纳
✅ 必考固定搭配:admit (to) doing sth. 承认做某事|admit sb. to/into... 准许某人进入/加入|admit defeat 承认失败
🔥 高考核心考点:写作百搭基础高分词!各类励志、成长、奋斗话题必备,固定搭配超多且全部为高考高频;反义词变形effortless(毫不费力的)是语法填空、完形高频考点,简单易得分。
📖 真题例句:(2019 全国卷)Only by making continuous efforts can we achieve our goals.(只有不断努力,我们才能实现目标。)
📌 词性变形:competition n. 比赛;竞争|competitive adj. 有竞争力的|competitor n. 竞争者;对手
7. occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ n. 场合;时刻;重大活动
✅ 必考固定搭配:on occasion 偶尔|on special occasions 在特殊场合|rise to the occasion 随机应变;应付自如
🔥 高考核心考点:写作高阶提分词!替换accept、adopt,适配科技发展、接纳新事物、拥抱变化等高考热点话题;词义多重,阅读高频考查“接纳、包含”熟词生义,完形易考词义辨析。
📖 真题例句:(2022 新高考卷)We should actively embrace changes and adapt to the developing world.(我们应主动拥抱变化,适应不断发展的世界。)
📌 词性变形:existence n. 存在;生存|existing adj. 现存的;现有的|existent adj. 存在的
10. global /ˈɡləʊbl/ adj. 全球的;整体的
✅ 必考固定搭配:global warming 全球变暖|global economy 全球经济|global issues 全球性问题|global perspective 全球视野
02
题型一:单项选择(词义辨析+固定搭配|10题)
1. All the students are encouraged to ______ in the school sports meeting actively.
A. participate B. take part C. join D. attend
2. The ancient building ______ a symbol of traditional Chinese culture by people.
A. regards as B. is regarded as C. regards for D. is regarded for
3. He continued his research ______ countless failures and difficulties.
A. regardless B. regardless of C. in spite D. despite of
4. The boy finally admitted ______ the window of the classroom yesterday.
A. break B. to break C. breaking D. broken
5. We should spare no effort ______ our academic performance in senior high school.
A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. improved
6. Many young people want to ______ each other for better jobs in big cities.
A. compete with B. compete for C. compete in D. compete at
7. She only wears her formal dress on important ______.
A. situations B. occasions C. conditions D. cases
8. Young people should embrace new changes ______ adapt to the modern society.
A. so as to B. in order that C. so that D. for
9. A large number of rare species no longer ______ on the earth nowadays.
A. exist B. exist in C. exist on D. come into existence
10. Climate change has become a serious ______ problem that needs global cooperation.
A. local B. global C. personal D. national
题型二:词性转换(高考语法填空真题题型|10题)
1. Active ______ (participate) in social activities is beneficial to teenagers.
2. He is widely ______ (regard) as one of the most excellent teachers in our school.
3. She goes to the cinema ______ (occasion) to relax herself on weekends.
4. His ______ (admit) to the key university made his parents very proud.
5. It takes great ______ (effortless) to stick to long-term goals.
6. Market ______ (compete) helps promote the development of enterprises.
7. The young generation is willing to accept and ______ (embrace) new trends.
8. The ______ (exist) of traditional culture is of great significance.
9. ______ (global) speaking, peace and development are the main themes of the times.
10. The world is experiencing rapid economic ______ (globalize).
题型三:句子翻译(书面表达提分|5题)
1. 我们应当积极参与社会实践活动,丰富课余生活。
_______________________________________________________
2. 坚持和努力被视作成功的关键因素。
_______________________________________________________
3. 无论遇到什么困难,我们都不应轻易放弃梦想。
_______________________________________________________
4. 我们要勇于接纳新事物,适应快速发展的社会。
_______________________________________________________
5. 环境污染是当今一个严峻的全球性问题。
_______________________________________________________
03
解析:考查participate固定用法,participate in为固定搭配,表“参与活动”;take part后需加in,join多指加入团体,attend多指出席会议、课程,无主动参与含义,故选A。
3. 答案:B
解析:admit (to) doing sth. 为固定用法,意为“承认做过某事”,后接动名词,是语法填空、改错高频考点,其余形式语法错误。
6. 答案:A
解析:on...occasions 为固定搭配,表“在……场合”;situation侧重场景,condition侧重条件,case侧重案例,均不符合固定搭配。
9. 答案:A
解析:global 全球的,贴合气候变化需要全球协作的语境;local本地的、national国家的、personal个人的,均不符合句意。
解析:形容词active修饰名词,空格处作句子主语,需填participate的名词形式participation,表“参与”。
3. 答案:occasionally
解析:形容词性物主代词his后接名词,在句中作主语,admission表“录取、准入”,贴合升学语境。
6. 答案:competition
解析:and连接并列谓语,与accept形式保持一致,用动词原形embrace,表“接纳”。
9. 答案:Globally
解析:形容词economic后接名词,economic globalization 经济全球化,高考热点固定名词短语。
2. Persistence and hard work are regarded as the key factors to success.
5. Environmental pollution has become a serious global problem at present.
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