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高中英语动词不规则变化表(背诵版+默写版,可下载),打印出来赶紧背

发布时间：2026-10-09 10:52:57 最近访问：2026-10-09 10:52:58

动词不规则变化是英语学习中非常基础的知识内容，涉及的的语法点包括时态、语态、非谓语动词等，是历次大小考必考知识点。

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AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
cut	cut	cut	割
shut	shut	shut	关上
let	let	let	让
set	set	set	安置
hit	hit	hit	打
split	split	split	劈开
spit	spit/spat	spit/spat	吐出
quit	quit/quitted	quit/quitted	放弃
cast	cast	cast	抛
forecast	forecast/forecasted	forecast/forecasted	预测
broadcast	broadcast/ broadcasted	broadcast/ broadcasted	广播
cost	cost	cost	花费
burst	burst	burst	突然发生
bid	bid/bade	bid/bidden	出价
rid	rid/ridded	rid/ridded	免除
spread	spread	spread	传播
read	read	read	读
put	put	put	放置
hurt	hurt	hurt	受伤
bet	bet	bet	赌博，打赌

ABB型（原形→过去式→过去式）

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
buy	bought	bought	买
fight	fought	fought	作战
seek	sought	sought	寻觅
think	thought	thought	思考
bring	brought	brought	拿来
catch	caught	caught	捕捉
teach	taught	taught	教
dig	dug	dug	挖
spin	spun	spun	旋转
stick	stuck	stuck	粘住
strike	struck	struck	打
swing	swung	swung	摇荡
win	won	won	获胜
hang	hung	hung	悬挂
bleed	bled	bled	流血
feed	fed	fed	喂养
flee	fled	fled	逃走
speed	sped/speeded	sped/speeded	加速
lead	led	led	引导
bend	bent	bent	使弯曲
lend	lent	lent	借出
send	sent	sent	寄
spend	spent	spent	花费
feel	felt	felt	触摸
deal	dealt	dealt	分配
build	built	built	建造
rebuild	rebuilt	rebuilt	改建
keep	kept	kept	保持
sleep	slept	slept	睡
sweep	swept	swept	打扫
weep	wept	wept	哭泣
make	made	made	制作
lay	laid	laid	放置
pay	paid	paid	支付
say	said	said	说
stand	stood	stood	站立
understand	understood	understood	了解
misunderstand	misunderstood	misunderstood	误会
sell	sold	sold	卖
tell	told	told	告诉
retell	retold	retold	复述
shine	shone	shone	发光
smell	smelt/smelled	smelt/smelled	发出气味
spell	spelt/spelled	spelt/spelled	拼写
burn	burnt/burned	burnt/burned	燃烧
learn	learnt/learned	learnt/learned	学习
dream	dreamt/dreamed	dreamt/dreamed	做梦
get	got	got/gotten	得到
shoot	shot	shot	射击
mean	meant	meant	表…意思
meet	met	met	遇到
bless	blest/blessed	blest/blessed	祝福
lose	lost	lost	遗失
sit	sat	sat	坐
leave	left	left	离开
hold	held	held	拿住
light	lit/lighted	lit/lighted	点着
slide	slid	slid	滑行
hear	heard	heard	听到
find	found	found	找出
wind	wound	wound	蜿蜒前进
have/has	had	had	有
swell	swelled	swelled/swollen	肿胀
dive	dived/dove	dived	跳水
throw	threw	thrown	扔

ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

AAB型(原形→原形→过去分词）

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
beat	beat	beaten	打；敲打

三个部分不同形ABC型（原形→过去式→过去分词）

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
begin	began	begun	开始
drink	drank	drunk	喝
ring	rang	rung	响铃
sing	sang	sung	唱歌
swim	swam	swum	游泳
sink	sank/sunk	sunk/sunken	下沉
shrink	shrank/shrunk	shrunk	缩水
choose	chose	chosen	选择
freeze	froze	frozen	结冰
speak	spoke	spoken	说
steal	stole	stolen	偷
break	broke	broken	打破
rise	rose	risen	上升
arise	arose	arisen	出现
drive	drove	driven	驾驶
ride	rode	ridden	骑
write	wrote	written	书写
blow	blew	blown	吹
grow	grew	grown	成长
know	knew	known	知道
throw	threw	thrown	扔
shake	shook	shaken	摇
take	took	taken	拿
mistake	mistook	mistaken	误认
undertake	undertook	undertaken	承担
tear	tore	torn	撕裂
wear	wore	worn	穿着
swear	swore	sworn	发誓
draw	drew	drawn	拉
fly	flew	flown	飞
wake	woke/waked	woken/waked	醒着
awake	awoke/awaked	awoken/awaked	醒来
see	saw	seen	看
foresee	foresaw	foreseen	遇见
bite	bit	bitten	咬
hide	hid	hidden/hid	隐藏
eat	ate	eaten	吃
fall	fell	fallen	掉落
give	gave	given	给
forgive	forgave	forgiven	原谅
forget	forgot	forgotten	忘记
forbid	forbade/forbad	forbidden	禁止
show	showed	shown/showed	显露
shave	shaved	shaven/shaved	刮（胡子）
prove	proved	proven/proved	证明
sew	sewed	sewn/sewed	缝合
sow	sowed	sown/sowed	种植
go	went	gone	去
do/does	did	done	做
lie	lay	lain	躺
be(am/is/are)	was/were	been	是

有两种形式

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
bear	bore	born	生
bore	borne
hang	hanged	hanged	吊死
hung	hung	挂
learn	learned	learned	学
learnt	learnt
lie	lied	lied	说谎
lay	lain	躺
show	showed	showed	给……看
showed	shown
spell	spelled	spelled	拼写
spelt	spelt
burn	burned	burned	烧
burnt	burnt
smell	smelled	smelled	闻
smelt	smelt
shine	shined	shined	照耀
shone	shone
dream	dreamed	dreamed	做梦
dreamt	dreamt
wake	waked	waked	醒
woke	woken
hide	hid	hid	躲藏
hid	hidden
bite	bit	bit	咬
bit	bitten
light	lighted	lighted	点着
lit	lit
prove	proved	proved	证明
proved	proven
quit	quit	quit	放弃
quitted	quitted
rid	rid	rid	免除；去掉
ridded	ridded
saw	sawed	sawed	锯
sawed	sawn
sew	sewed	sewed	缝纫
sewed	sown
shine	shone	shone	发光；闪亮
shined	shined
sink	sank	sunk	下沉
sank	sunken
sow	sowed	sowed	种植
sowed	sown
spit	spat	spat	吐
spit	spit
spring	sprang	sprung	跳跃
sprung	sprung
wet	wet	wet	浸湿；弄湿
wetted	wetted

情态动词

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
can	could	∕	能
may	might	∕	也许
must	∕	∕	必须
shall	should	∕	将要
will	would	∕	会

1. 动词不规则变化表(默写版)

1. A—A—A型(共10个)

汉语释义	原形	过去式	过去分词
花费	cost
切；割	cut
撞；击	hit
伤害	hurt
让	let
放	put
读	read
树立	set
关闭	shut
传播	spread

2. A—B—A型(共3个)

汉语释义	原形	过去式	过去分词
成为	become
来	come
跑	run

3. A—B—B型(共47个)

汉语释义	原形	过去式	过去分词
带来	bring
建造	build
燃烧	burn
买	buy
捉；抓	catch
处理	deal
挖	dig
做梦	dream
喂养	feed
感到	feel
斗争	fight
发现；找到	find
得到	get
绞死	hang
挂	hang
有	have
听到	hear
拥有	hold
保持	keep
放；下蛋	lay
领导	lead
学习	learn
离开	leave
借给	lend
撒谎	lie
丢失	lose
制造	make
意思是	mean
遇见	meet
支付	pay
说	say
卖	sell
派遣	send
照耀	shine
坐	sit
睡觉	sleep
闻到	smell
加速	speed
花费	spend
拼写	spell
站立	stand
粘住	stick
教	teach
告诉	tell
认为	think
理解	understand
赢	win

4. A—B—C型(共41个)

汉语释义	原形	过去式	过去分词
是	am，is
是	are
忍受	bear
开始	begin
吹	blow
打碎	break
可以	can
选择	choose
做	do
画	draw
喝	drink
开车	drive
吃	eat
落下	fall
飞	fly
忘记	forget
给	give
去	go
生长	grow
隐藏	hide
知道	know
躺；平放；位于	lie
可能	may
误解	mistake
骑车	ride
打电话	ring
升起	rise
看见	see
摇动	shake
应该	shall
表明	show
唱	sing
说	speak
偷窃	steal
游泳	swim
带走	take
扔	throw
唤醒	wake
穿	wear
将要	will
写	write

5. A—A—B型(共1个)

汉语释义	原形	过去式	过去分词
打败	beat

2. 动词不规则变化表(背诵版)

1.A—A—A型(共10个)

汉语释义	原形	过去式	过去分词
花费	cost	cost	cost
切；割	cut	cut	cut
撞；击	hit	hit	hit
伤害	hurt	hurt	hurt
让	let	let	let
放	put	put	put
读	read	read	read
树立	set	set	set
关闭	shut	shut	shut
传播	spread	spread	spread

2. A—B—A型(共3个)

汉语释义	原形	过去式	过去分词
成为	become	became	become
来	come	came	come
跑	run	ran	run

3. A—B—B型(共47个)

汉语释义	原形	过去式	过去分词
带来	bring	brought	brought
建造	build	built	built
燃烧	burn	burned/ burnt	burned/ burnt
买	buy	bought	bought
捉；抓	catch	caught	caught
处理	deal	dealt	dealt
挖	dig	dug	dug
做梦	dream	dreamed/ dreamt	dreamed/ dreamt
喂养	feed	fed	fed
感到	feel	felt	felt
斗争	fight	fought	fought
发现；找到	find	found	found
得到	get	got	got
绞死	hang	hanged	hanged
挂	hang	hung	hung
有	have	had	had
听到	hear	heard	heard
拥有	hold	held	held
保持	keep	kept	kept
放；下蛋	lay	laid	laid
领导	lead	led	led
学习	learn	learned/ learnt	learned/ learnt
离开	leave	left	left
借给	lend	lent	lent
撒谎	lie	lied	lied
丢失	lose	lost	lost
制造	make	made	made
意思是	mean	meant	meant
遇见	meet	met	met
支付	pay	paid	paid
说	say	said	said
卖	sell	sold	sold
派遣	send	sent	sent
照耀	shine	shone	shone
坐	sit	sat	sat
睡觉	sleep	slept	slept
闻到	smell	smelled/ smelt	smelled/ smelt
加速	speed	sped	sped
花费	spend	spent	spent
拼写	spell	spelled/ spelt	spelled/ spelt
站立	stand	stood	stood
粘住	stick	stuck	stuck
教	teach	taught	taught
告诉	tell	told	told
认为	think	thought	thought
理解	understand	understood	understood
赢	win	won	won

4. A—B—C型(共41个)

汉语释义	原形	过去式	过去分词
是	am，is	was	been
是	are	were	been
忍受	bear	bore	born
开始	begin	began	begun
吹	blow	blew	blown
打碎	break	broke	broken
可以	can	could	/
选择	choose	chose	chosen
做	do	did	done
画	draw	drew	drawn
喝	drink	drank	drunk
开车	drive	drove	driven
吃	eat	ate	eaten
落下	fall	fell	fallen
飞	fly	flew	flown
忘记	forget	forgot	forgotten
给	give	gave	given
去	go	went	gone
生长	grow	grew	grown
隐藏	hide	hid	hidden
知道	know	knew	known
躺；平放；位于	lie	lay	lain
可能	may	might	/
误解	mistake	mistook	mistaken
骑车	ride	rode	ridden
打电话	ring	rang	rung
升起	rise	rose	risen
看见	see	saw	seen
摇动	shake	shook	shaken
应该	shall	should	/
表明	show	showed	shown
唱	sing	sang	sung
说	speak	spoke	spoken
偷窃	steal	stole	stolen
游泳	swim	swam	swum
带走	take	took	taken
扔	throw	threw	thrown
唤醒	wake	woke	woken
穿	wear	wore	worn
将要	will	would	/
写	write	wrote	written

5. A—A—B型(共1个)

汉语释义	原形	过去式	过去分词
打败	beat	beat	beaten

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