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人教版高中英语必修一Unit3考点归纳

发布时间：2026-10-09 10:51:20 最近访问：2026-10-09 10:51:21
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit3考点归纳 包含：词义+固定搭配/短语+例句1. honour /ˈɒnə(r)/ n. 荣誉 v. 尊重；给予荣誉✅搭配- in honour of 
  为纪念...；向…表示敬意- It’s one’s honour to do sth 
  做某事是某人的荣幸- honour sb with sth 
   授予某人某物拓展：
honourable adj. 可敬的；光荣的高考例句1：
A ceremony was held in honour of those athletes who won medals.译：为表彰获奖运动员举办了一场仪式。
高考例句2：
It is my great honour to give you a lecture.
译：给你们做讲座是我莫大的荣幸。
2. determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ v. 决定；下定决心✅搭配- determine to do sth 决心做某事- determine on sth 决定某事拓展：
determined adj. 坚定的；
be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事（高频考点！）determination n. 决心高考例句：
She is determined to keep training until she reaches her goal.译：她下定决心坚持训练，直到实现目标。3. injure /ˈɪndʒə(r)/ v. 使受伤；损害✅搭配- injure one’s leg/arm 伤到腿/手臂拓展：
injury n. 伤口，损伤；
injured adj. 受伤的；
the injured 伤员（一类人）辨析：
injure（意外受伤）；
hurt（疼痛/情感伤害）；
wound（刀枪伤口）高考例句：
He was badly injured in the sports accident last week.译：上周他在运动事故中严重受伤。4. compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 竞争；比赛✅搭配- compete with sb 和某人竞争- compete for sth 为某物而竞争- compete in … 参加……比赛拓展：
competition n. 比赛；
competitor n. 竞争者；
competitive adj. 有竞争力的高考例句：
Many athletes will compete in the national sports meeting.译：许多运动员将要参加全国运动会。5. pretend /prɪˈtend/ v. 假装；佯装✅搭配- pretend to do sth 假装做某事- pretend to be + adj. 假装是……- pretend that从句 假装……高考例句：
He pretended to be asleep when his mother came in.译：妈妈进来的时候，他假装睡着了。6. comparison /kəmˈpærɪsn/ n. 比较；对比✅搭配- in comparison with 
  与……相比- make a comparison between A and B 
  在A和B之间作比较拓展：
compare v. 比较；
compare A with B 
把A和B对比；
compare A to B 
把A比作B
compared to/with
与......相比
高考例句：
In comparison with last year, our team has made greater progress.译：与去年相比，我们团队取得了更大进步。7. example /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/ n. 例子；榜样✅搭配- for example 
  例如（举例，逗号隔开）- set an example to sb 
  为某人树立榜样（写作高分短语）- take … for example 
   以……为例高考例句：
We should set a good example to the younger students.译：我们应当为低年级学生树立好榜样。8. cut out 剪下；删掉；停止
拓展：
cut in插嘴
cut up切碎
cut off 切断
cut down 砍倒
cut .....into halves把...切成两半
cut .....into pieces把...剪成碎片
高考例句：
You’d better cut out unnecessary words in your composition.译：你最好删掉作文里多余的文字。9. make sense 有意义；讲得通；合乎道理⚠️考点：无冠词，不能说make a sense
拓展：
makes no sense 没意义，讲不通
makes sense of 理解，弄懂
in a sense 在某种意义上
高考例句：
It makes sense to take regular exercise to keep healthy.译：定期锻炼保持健康是有道理的。10. fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
拓展：
fall ill生病
fall behind 落后
fall asleep 睡着
fall in love with爱上
高考例句：
If you don’t stick to your training plan, your body may fall apart.译：如果你不坚持训练计划，你的身体可能会垮掉。11. make it 成功；准时赶到；达成目标高考例句1：
With continuous efforts, he made it to the final competition.译：经过不懈努力，他成功打进决赛。
高考例句
2：Hurry up!We can make it if we take a taxi.
译：快点！如果打车我们能及时赶到。
12. work out 算出；制定；锻炼高考例句1：
He can work out this difficult math problem.
译：他能算出这道数学难题。
高考例句2：
He works out in the gym every weekend to build up strength.译：他每周末去健身房锻炼增强体力。13. come 高频短语（高考常考）- come across 偶遇；碰到- come up 走近- come up with 想出（主意、方案）- come out 出版；开花；上映- come true 实现（主语是梦想，无被动）- come about 发生高考例句：
She came up with a good plan for the sports meeting.译：她想出了一个运动会的好方案。14. give 高频短语（高考常考）- give up 放弃- give in 屈服；让步- give away 赠送；泄露- give out 分发；耗尽- give off 散发（气味、光、热）高考例句：
Never give in when you meet difficulties in training.译：训练遇到困难时，千万不要屈服。

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