文档内容
2023-2024 学年上学期期末模拟考试
高一英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．测试范围：必修第一册、必修第二册（人教版2019）。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At home. B．In an office. C．In a class.
2．Which subject does the woman dislike?
A．Engineering. B．Chemistry. C．Physics.
3．What kind of movies does the woman like?
A．Science fiction. B．Musicals. C．Action movies.
4．What does the woman work for?
A．The Teens Forum. B．The Education Website. C．The Teens Development Organization.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Hometown cities. B．Computer games. C．Animal cafes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
学科网（北京）股份有限公司出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6．What is the man doing?
A．Watching TV. B．Searching online. C．Listening to the radio.
7．How will be the weather in Chicago next Saturday?
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。
8．Why is the man late again?
A．He got ill. B．The traffic was heavy. C．He had an accident on his way.
9．Where is the schoolmaster?
A．In a classroom. B．In his office. C．In a meeting room.
10．What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?
A．Buy a bike. B．Go to bed early. C．Get an alarm clock.
听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。
11．Why does the man want to move house?
A．He can’t afford the rent on his own.
B．He wants to find a cleaner place.
C．He can’t bear his noisy neighbor.
12．How much does the man need to pay per month?
A．1,200 dollars. B．700 dollars. C．500 dollars.
13．How will the man go to work every day?
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By car.
听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。
14．What is Penny’s current problem?
A．She has a toothache. B．She has a sore throat. C．She has an earache.
15．How often will Penny take the medicine?
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day.
16．When does the conversation take place?
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday.
17．What does the man ask Penny to do in the end?
A．Make an appointment. B．Go to the medicine shop. C．Take the medicine properly.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18．How many factors of car accidents are mentioned?
A．2. B．3. C．4.
19．What measure has been taken to reduce car accidents?
A．Improved highway design.B．Stricter traffic management.C．Strengthened training for drivers.
20．What remains an important cause of road accidents?
A．Poor traffic control. B．Some driverless cars. C．Drivers’ carelessness.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you
should go? Here are some places recommended for you.
Shanghai Expo Culture Park
The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major
attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-
meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater.
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as
eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao
Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的)
bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go!
Harbin’s Frozen World
For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice—
Snow World, you can not only see the world—famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have
hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s
longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024.
The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United
Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their
love of art.
21．Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports?
A．Shanghai Expo Culture Park. B．The Macao Tower.
C．Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden. D．Harbin Ice—Snow World.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司22．What can visitors do in Harbin’s Frozen World?
A．Attend a famous music festival. B．Play with both ice and fire.
C．Turn water into instant ice. D．Learn to make ice architecture.
23．What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common?
A．They have a high tower. B．They have a long ice slide.
C．They have a grand theater. D．They have traditional architecture.
B
These days, videos of “ diving grandpas” from north China’s Tianjin are popular on the Internet. In the
videos, they jumped off the Shizilin Bridge into the 7-meter-deep Haihe River. However, on Wednesday, they
announced that they would give up the sport.
With an average age of 60, the diving grandpas have much experience in diving. They started as a group of
local diving lovers. They went swimming in the city’s rivers, and later they tried their hand at diving. The hobby
has now lasted for more than thirty years.
Videos on the Internet have drawn lots of tourists from across the country to the Shizilin Bridge over the
Haihe River, where “diving grandpas” perform diving. However, some inexperienced divers, trying to follow“
diving grandpas”, have met with accidents and got themselves injured. Some of the grandpas have begun
volunteering to keep order for the crowds that come to see the performance on the bridge. However, accidents still
continued to happen. As reported, members of the Blue Sky Rescue team in Tianjin said that they rescued 14
people at the risk of drowning or other injury in just two days.
The grandpas then made a difficult decision. They stopped diving off the bridge. They also prevented
inexperienced locals and children as well as tourists from diving from the bridge . The grandpas welcomed the
tourists to Tianjin, especially pointing out the other great places of interest and delicious food around the Shizilin
Bridge.
24．What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A．The diving grandpas made a living by diving.
B．The diving grandpas came from all over China.
C．The diving grandpas made diving a life-long hobby.
D．The diving grandpas began diving when they were little.
25．What made the diving grandpas decide to stop diving off the bridge?
A．The weather became colder. B．They were too old to carry out the task.
C．The bridge was too crowded with tourists. D．They hoped to prevent accidents from happening.
26．Which of the following can best describe“diving grandpas” in Tianjin?
A．Kind and honest B．Energetic and warm-hearted
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C．Brave and talented D．Outgoing and optimistic
27．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Diving became a popular activity in Tianjin.
B．Diving without guidance may cause injury or death.
C．“Diving grandpas” helped speed up tourism in Tianjin.
D．“Diving grandpas” gave up diving for tourists’ safety.
C
Marine life (海洋生物) in Florida Keys is negatively influenced by two forces: human activity and climate
change. The former involves fishing, tourism and diving while the latter causes a large increase in intense
hurricanes. Fortunately, when the researchers of Florida Museum of Natural History started looking for sea
urchins (海胆) on the ocean floor off the coast of Florida Keys in the summer of 2020, they uncovered their
population had relatively been stable since the 1960s.
The researchers visited 27 sites along a 20-mile stretch of coast near Florida Keys looking for tracks that
reflected the presence of burrowing echinoids (穴居海胆类动物). “The findings that burrowing echinoids have
been highly resilient (有适应力的) against climate change and environmental pollution over the last 60 years was
a huge discovery for us.” said study co-author Tobias Grun.
Grun said, “However, we know little about their current distribution, population size, and health. The reason
is not the lack of interest by the scientific community but lies in that fieldwork is very expensive.”
As the climate crisis progresses, it’s important to understand why some marine creatures are more resilient in
bearing the impacts of a worsening environment than others. Grun said, “Evolution may be at play. Some marine
animals are very opportunistic. They can tolerate a wide range of abiotic factors like pH, temperature, and salinity,
to name a few.”
Grun added, “At this point, our data show that burrowing echinoids are more resilient than many other
marine species and are doing comparatively well. That does not mean that we can push our luck and keep going
the way we are right now. Our study provides some hope that these creatures are resilient, but much more work is
needed to translate our findings into a larger scale. The reasons for their resilience are also widely unknown.”
28．Which has an effect on the marine life in Florida Keys?
A．Wildfire. B．Pollution. C．Fishing. D．Flood.
29．What did Grun think of the findings?
A．Indifferent. B．Important. C．Subjective. D．Outdated
30．What was a challenge for the research according to Grun?
A．The goal. B．The staff C．The cost D．The usage
31．What does Grun tell us in the last paragraph?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．It’s necessary to do further research.
B．It’s right to keep going the present way.
C．The reasons for sea urchins’ resilience are well known.
D．Fish are more resilient than other marine species.
D
Sea ice in the Antarctic (南极) area fell to a record low this year. The drop is a result of rising temperatures
worldwide. And there is no quick method to make up for the ice drop, and the recovery (恢复) has a long way to
go, scientists said recently in a new study.
Antarctica’s smallest summer ice cover fell further to a new low in February. This year’s sea ice minimum
(最小值) is 20 percent lower than the average (平均值) over the last 40 years. The sea ice loss equals an area
nearly 10 times that of New Zealand.
The warming of Earth’s surface driven by the burning of coal, gas and oil has made Antarctica more likely to
suffer from extreme (极端的) events. And the result is almost “certain” to get worse, the study said. Climate
change will “lead to increases in the size and rate”of heat waves, broken ice shelves and drops in sea ice, it said.
The effects of the Earth’s warming on Antarctica and the surrounding ocean have been uncertain. Scientists
have had problems measuring how much the Earth’s warming is altering the thickness of Antarctic ice.
But from events such as the fast drop in sea ice, it is “scientifically reasonable” to suppose that extreme
events are going to become worse as temperatures rise worldwide, said Martin Siegert of the University of Exeter,
another study co-writer.
Siegert described the temperature increase as completely surprising. Siegert added that luckily the event had
happened during the Antarctic winter, instead of summer, or it would have caused melting (融化) on the surface
of the East Antarctic ice cover, which has so far been saved from melting.
Siegert used the term “fragile”, meaning easily broken or damaged, to describe Antarctica. “Antarctica is
fragile as an environment, but extreme events test that fragility,” he said.
32．What do the scientists think of the recovery of Antarctic sea ice?
A．It is hopeful. B．It is difficult.
C．It is on its way. D．It can’t be prevented.
33．Why does the author mention New Zealand?
A．To explain the size of sea ice loss. B．To show the position of ice cover.
C．To describe how far Antarctica is. D．To state sea ice is connected to New Zealand.
34．What does the underlined word ”altering“ in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Adding. B．Pressing.
C．Changing. D．Protecting.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司35．What might have caused worse results according to Siegert?
A．Antarctic sea ice is recovering too slowly. B．The Antarctic ice cover is continuously moving.
C．The environment of Antarctica is easy to break. D．Extreme events happen in Antarctic summer.
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some Winter Activities
Winter activities are underestimated (低估). The days may be shorter, but the list of fun activities isn’t. Don’t
let the winter blues take over. 36
Finding your favourite. 37 Nobody likes cardio (有氧运动) for a long time, but signing up for an
adult sports team, or taking a yoga class on the weekend can be a fun way to break up the boredom of going to the
gym. Recreational (娱乐的) sports are also a great way to meet new people.
Walking on snow. 38 Walking with snowshoes is friendly to beginners, and suitable for kids and
seniors alike. You can buy a set for under $100 or rent some for the afternoon. Take a friend or walk alone to
enjoy the peacefulness of the outdoors in winter.
Skiing. Those that love it really love it. Hitting the ski hills is an old wintertime tradition. It gets you outside,
boosts your mood, and serves as a core workout. You don’t need the latest gear (设备) to be able to have fun.
39 If you’re feeling tired of too much indoor time, get your heart pumping at a nearby ski hill.
40 Taking an online class, or picking up an instrument for the first time, can be incredibly
rewarding. Expanding your professional skill can do wonders for your future job prospects. It may take a little
planning, but consider learning something new this season.
A．Go to the gym.
B．Learning something.
C．Most ski fields rent gear too.
D．Be active and try these winter activities.
E．The following are things you can do at home.
F．You needn’t be an athlete to enjoy this seasonal activity.
G．The key to keeping healthy is finding what you enjoy doing.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节, 满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood
still without 41 any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司It was 42 most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training. We spent four days
in a closed environment. 43 we couldn’t go home at night and the training was 44 and difficult,
our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real 45 of our days. We laughed 46
his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the
feeling that 47 and sweat were not the only things that we received from military training.
After this journey, we were more 48 than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had
expected. Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then 49 came back to the team. Boys who were
being punished 50 to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces 51
we thought about how to shout 52 than other classes.
Military training (军训) taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our
training, the confidence could be 53 in our faces. We shouted so loud that our 54 could be
heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is 55
at all of us:
41．A．crying B．making C．sending D．telling
42．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
43．A．Because B．If C．Although D．After
44．A．strict B．curious C．interesting D．normal
45．A．success B．pleasure C．worry D．wonder
46．A．at B．in C．to D．with
47．A．sunlight B．wealth C．desire D．health
48．A．concerned B．determined C．interested D．surprised
49．A．just now B．so far C．right away D．at present
50．A．escaped B．moved C．rode D．rushed
51．A．so B．when C．or D．until
52．A．larger B．stronger C．louder D．lower
53．A．seen B．heard C．smelt D．touched
54．A．thoughts B．feelings C．opinions D．voices
55．A．traveling B．falling C．setting D．smiling
第二节 语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action 56
(improve) the situation. The key to 57 (keep) the peace is regular and honest communication. When you
disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation 58 their point
学科网（北京）股份有限公司of view. Perhaps they 59 (experience) something similar and do not want you to go through 60
same pain. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings 61 (calm), listen
carefully, and address their concerns. Through this kind of healthy 62 (dicuss), you will learn when to
back down 63 when to ask your parents to relax their control. Just remember that it is completely
normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child 64 (tension) create, and that you and your parents can
work together to improve 65 (you) relationship.
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
66．I am (frighten) of thunder.
67．It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation (attract) to computer games and the online
world.
68．—Hi, Linda, what are you doing?
—Hi, David. I (prepare) for the test tomorrow.
69．Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them happened on the ship.
70．My (apply) form got lost in the post.
71．He is responsible your safety.
72．The restaurant is popular with the local people, (particular) among young people.
73．It (recognise) that this solution is temporary and we can’t solve the problem.
74．With his eyes (focus)on his screen, he didn’t notice me enter his studio.
75．They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor Jane suddenly stopped.
第四节 根据提示翻译句子（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
76．我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。（prefer）
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77．花太多时间在智能手机上会让青少年容易成为低头一族(face-down generation)。(V-ing.作主语;make it
adj. to do)
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78．无论迈克尔·乔丹(Michael Jordan)经历过多少次失败，他都永远不会放弃。(让步状语从句)
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79．这些父母在地震中丧生的孩子，即将在明天搭乘飞机去北京。 (含定从以及运用“现在进行时”结
构)
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80．郎平不仅为国家赢得了荣誉和荣耀，还给我们树立了一个好榜样。（not only… but also…倒装句，set
an example）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第四部分 写作（满分15分）
假定你是高一学生李华，上了高中之后， 你在英语学习上遇到了困难，写信向你的英国朋友Frank
寻求建议，向他寻求学习英语的方法，希望得到他的帮助。要求包含以下内容：
1．单词多又长，很难记住；
2．课文太长，难以背诵(recite)；
3．用英语写作时，总会犯一些语法错误；
4. ……
注意：1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
Dear Frank,
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
