文档内容
2023-2024 学年上学期期末模拟卷 02
高二·英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考
证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：选择性必修第一册、第二册（人教版2019）。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1．Which country has rules about making beer?
A．Germany. B．The UK. C．Belgium.
2．When did the woman go for a walk?
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Mother and son. B．Master and servant. C．Tour guide and tourist.
4．How will the man pay for the shopping?
A．With a card. B．With his cash. C．With the woman’s money.
5．What is the weather like now?
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where are the speakers?
A．In a car. B．Outside a cave. C．Inside a house.
7．What will the speakers do next?
A．Brush their hair. B．Make some rules. C．Put on their hats.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．At what time does the man usually arrive at school?
A．9:00 a.m. B．9:10 a.m. C．9:30 a.m
9．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Work meetings’ plans. B．The man’s lateness. C．School classes’ organization.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What does the man think of the cake?
A．It is normal. B．It is delicious. C．It is disappointing.
11．Why is the woman glad to see the man?
A．She is lonely. B．He will help her. C．He is a family member.
12．What will the woman consider doing?
A．Moving to another community.
B．Seeing her family more often.
C．Running a cake shop.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．How does the woman feel about the recycling rules?
A．Confused. B．Confirmed. C．Content
14．Which items will be regarded as general waste?
A．Cans. B．Bottles. C．Envelopes.
15．What is the problem with the plate?
A．It is too big. B．It is too dirty. C．It is broken.
16．When is the recycling collected?
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is probably the speaker’s job?
A．A hotel manager. B．A weather reporter. C．An air traffic controller.18．What made many flights canceled?
A．A heavy snowstorm. B．A thick cloud. C．A typhoon.
19．What will the airport offer all the passengers?
A．Hotel information. B．Chairs and benches. C．Pillows and blankets.
20．What will the speaker probably do within the next hour?
A．Update the crowd. B．Give passengers ticket refunds.
C．Let people get ready for departure.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分27. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Films for you!
A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving（1973）
A true classic，this Peanuts cartoon gives many viewers a sense of nostalgia（怀旧）．Return to the iconic
moment when Lucy pulls the football away from Charlie Brown right as he's about to kick it．Life is hard，but in
this animated film，sweetness wins when the Peanuts group prepares a Thanksgiving feast，complete with jelly
beans．
Planes，Trains and Automobiles（1987）
This John Hughes comedy starring Steve Martin and John Candy is already a Thanksgiving classic for many．
Neal ends up rerouting the plane because of a snowstorm．Ashe struggles to find a way home for Thanksgiving，he
gets stuck with extremely positive Del．
One True Thing（1998）
Meryl Streep was nominated（提名）for an Academy Award for her performance in this movie as a wife and
mom who struggles with cancer．Renée Zellweger plays the grown daughter who has to come home to help with the
holiday．The two try to hold the family together，especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all
the attention．
The Gold Rush（1925）
Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his shoe for Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a snowstorm in this
endearing silent film classic fro m 1925．Watch this one if you're in the mood to see a leather shoe prepared and
eaten as if it were a delicious turkey．It makes you grateful for what you have!
21．What could A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving remind many viewers of？
A．Birth of animated films． B．History of football games．
C．Taste of jelly beans． D．Sweet memories of old days．
学科网（北京）股份有限公司22．Which film best suits people who want to see a leather shoe eaten？
A．The Gold Rush． B．A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving
C．One True Thing． D．Planes，Trains and Automobiles．
23．What do these four films have in common？
A．They are related to Thanksgiving．
B．They tell interesting family stories．
C．They describe the holiday activities．
D．They are based on the authors' own life．
B
During school life, Muhammad Tariq Khan developed an interest in playing badminton. Unfortunately, the
school did not have a coach, so he had to self-learn the sport. His dedication helped him become an under 12
Pakistan Champion at the age of 10.
Coming from a working-class family, Khan had to work in a factory to earn money for his family. But driven by
his passion, Khan found out ways to watch other players play matches on the badminton court and he learned various
techniques used by experienced players. Meanwhile, Khan practiced badminton by hitting the shuttlecock (羽毛球)
against the walls of his home. Seeing his passion for the sport, his family bought him a net, a few wooden rackets,
and a pack of shuttles to practice at home. Later, Khan often practiced in an open court. To maintain strength, he
went on daily morning sprints (短跑) by the riverside to be fit.
His intense practice sessions had made him so skilled that he courageously attacked and played against the top-
ranked players. Soon he became a known player. Although he had a supportive family, he could not take up
badminton as a full-time career. In order to help his father with finances and shoulder responsibility for his brothers
and sisters, he had to switch his focus to build a long-lasting and stable career to sustain his family. After completing
his degree in Bachelor of Commerce from Sindh University in 1964, he joined the Pakistan International Airlines in
1967. As an adult, he acknowledged the importance of his duties and performed them with great enthusiasm. Despite
his daily office routine, Khan did not leave his passion for sports and played regularly.
The journey of Khan’s achieving his goals is indeed challenging. His family had spent their initial days in a
refugee (难民) camp. Khan ever walked long distances from college to his house to avoid using public transport to
save cash to buy shuttlecocks.
Today he has been recognized by many reputable Pakistani platforms for his contribution to badminton. His
personality is inspirational for many young individuals, who can learn from him the art of balancing life pressures
and sticking to a passion!
24．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Khan?
A．His family and working experience.B．His dream of being a professional runner.
C．His experience of learning to play badminton.
D．His passion for watching badminton matches.
25．Why did Khan change his career focus?
A．He left his passion for badminton. B．He wanted new challenges.
C．He lost his parents’ support. D．He had to support his family.
26．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?
A．Stimulate readers’ deep interest. B．Add some back ground information.
C．Summarize the previous paragraphs. D．Introduce a new topic for discussion.
27．Which of the following can best describe Khan?
A．Responsible and determined. B．Modest and creative.
C．Ambitious and adventurous. D．Cooperative and honest.
C
Plastic straws (吸管) have been a major problem in global discussions of environmental damage. Maybe
because of their small size, the production cost of straws is low. In many countries, straws are offered freely after
buying soft drinks. Therefore, plastic straws are one of the most used plastics and pollutants in the world.
The plastic straw is light and small. Due to their small size, plastic straws are often eaten by sea animals.
Environmentalists have shown that the death of many sea animals is caused by eating plastic straws. The other
damaging characteristic of plastic straws is that they are made of materials which cannot degrade. That means the
materials cannot be changed into small harmless (无害的) ones.
The most effective way of dealing with the environmental pollution caused by plastic straws is the reuse or
banning (禁止) the use of plastic straws. Being plastics, the straws can be made new items. Many organizations
around the world change used straws into new products. In Africa, local communities collect used plastic straws and
use them to make mats and bags. Another way of dealing with environmental pollution caused by plastic straws is
placing a ban on their production and use. Experts advise governments to ban using plastic straws to save the
environment. A few countries in the world such as Rwanda, Macedonia, China, Kenya have already banned the use
of plastic bags and are expected to include plastic straws and bottles. But it will be a long way to do this effectively.
There are few environmentally friendly and biodegradable productions to take the place of plastic straws. These
productions include paper straws, bamboo straws. However, such straws are usually expensive as their production
cost is high. It’s still a question whether they can entirely take the place of plastic straws.
28．Why can people be free to use plastic straws?
A．They are very cheap. B．They are light and small.
C．They are dangerous. D．They are easy to use.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司29．What does the underlined word “due to” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Cut up. B．Because of. C．Go on. D．Break out.
30．What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A．It’s not difficult to ban using plastic straws.
B．Many countries have stopped using plastic straws.
C．Experts advise people to stop producing plastic straws.
D．Some Africans change plastic straws into new products.
31．What does the author think of environmentally friendly straws?
A．It is a must to use them.
B．It’s not easy to reuse them.
C．There are still some problems to be solved.
D．There are some other kinds of cheaper straws.
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment
rather than in a health club or gym. 32 . Instead, it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in
activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible.
33 . For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear
clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more
desirable than running or walking with shoes.
A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on the fresh air, sunshine and involvement with
the natural world, rather than the equipment or clothing used during the exercise. 34 . Similarly, climbing a
mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.
Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world. The interaction with
nature helps to lower people's blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem. 35
.
Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym. 36
. Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts which help strengthen the heart and
lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage.
A．A green gym uses as little equipment as possible
B．Spirits are also believed to be positively affected
C．Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ
D．Green exercise includes a range of activities exposed to natureE．So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise
F．It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym
G．Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light
第三部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free”
course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 37 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who
doesn't want to save a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 38
enough about free credits, news about our 39 was appealing enough to me. He was an international
grandmaster, which 40 I would be learning from one of the game’s 41 . I could hardly wait to 42
him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him; he
meant business. In his introduction, he made it 43 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 44
the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 45 what we would learn in class
to our future professions and, 46 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that course and learned life
lessons that have served me well beyond the 47 .
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 48 me: “The absolute
most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 49 . On every single move
you have to analyze a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 50 the best move from
among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 51 as a journalist.
37．A．put forward B．jumped at C．tried out D．turned down
38．A．excited B．worried C．moved D．tired
39．A．title B．competitor C．textbook D．instructor
40．A．urged B．demanded C．held D．meant
41．A．fastest B．easiest C．best D．rarest
42．A．interview B．meet C．challenge D．beat
43．A．real B．perfect C．clear D．possible
44．A．attend B．pass C．skip D．observe
45．A．add B．expose C．apply D．compare
46．A．eventually B．naturally C．directly D．normally
47．A．criterion B．classroom C．department D．situation
48．A．taught B．wrote C．questioned D．promised
学科网（北京）股份有限公司49．A．grades B．decisions C．impressions D．comments
50．A．announce B．signal C．block D．evaluate
51．A．role B．desire C．concern D．behavior
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
52．While you are traveling abroad, attention should be paid to preventing yourself from (fine).
53． (motivate) students to learn is a teacher’s top responsibility.
54．You can easily contribute to (reduce) the problem of air pollution by only using a bike to near
places when it is absolutely necessary.
55．Tu Youyou concluded that (boil) the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.
56．It can be hard for you to imagine what trouble I have had (deal) with the problems.
57．To be honest, the military training is such a meaningful and educational experience as is really worth
(memory).
58． (apply) the theory to practice can help us have a better understanding of the knowledge we have
learned.
59．He hoped to tell a story about the (astonish) beauty of Dunhuang to the world in the form of a
musical.
60．Vincent van Gogh had lived in a flourishing artistic movement, which was supposed to help him succeed as an
artist and become rich. the contrary, he did not win reputation as an artist.
61． (found) in 1636, Harvard University is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
第三节 根据提示翻译句子。（共5小题; 每小题3分, 满分15分）
62．所有的游客都对那里令人惊叹的景色感到印象深刻。(impress)
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63．一回到学校, 我就迫不及待地与同学分享了照片和经历。(on doing sth)
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64．他突然想起他把笔记本落在教室里了。(occur)
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65．总之，只有用这种方式，我们才能保持良好的身材和健康的体魄。（倒装）
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66．令他现在感到满意的是，他的努力最终得到了回报。（主语从句+表语从句）
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第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（满分15分）
67．上周你校邀请王教授来校开展了“急救知识”主题讲座活动，假如你是校英文报记者李华，请根据下列提示用英文写一篇新闻报道，向校报投稿。内容包括：
1.讲座的时间、地点和参加人员；
2.讲座的内容；
3.活动的反响。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
A Lecture on First Aid
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第二节（满分20分）
68．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This past summer, my family went on our annual vacation in a cottage on a lake. There were various activities
to keep everyone busy: swimming, fishing and building sand castle on the beach. In the evenings, we gathered on the
beach, having great fun.
However, by the third day of our vacation, I noticed my sister, Jane, spent most of her time watching videos and
looking through online shops indoors. She was so addicted to her cell phone! Over dinner, I told Jane we would hike
to the top of the mountain across the lake the following morning. I stared at her, “Put your phone away and enjoy the
scenery. It’s really amazing.”
“Well,” Jane shrugged her shoulders and answered unwillingly, “there are some bargains tomorrow in several
online shops, so I’ll not be available.”
“Come out to enjoy the fresh air and many views. Hiking is fun!” (嘟囔),“I can not walk that far.”
When I said it only took half an hour of steady walking to climb to the top, she nodded, “OK. I’ll go.”
The next morning was perfect for a hike, with sunny clear skies and gentle winds. I got up early and packed
some sandwiches and bottles of water into my backpack along with the camera. Jane came slowly downstairs, and
announced in a very unenthusiastic voice, “I’m ready to go, Jim.”
Anyway, we stepped out of our cottage and quite a different view unfolded before our eyes. Against the blue
skies, a rough path wound to the top of the mountain across the lake with wild flowers and grass on both sides. The
sunlight brightened on the glassy surface of the lake. We began from the path.
“I’m still wondering if this is a good idea, but if you could do it, I could also do.” She complained, frowning.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司She followed me, her mind wandering.__________________________________________________________
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Reaching the top, Jane widened her eyes, shouting, “How awesome!”._________________________________
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