文档内容
2023-2024 学年上学期期末模拟卷
高二·英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1．B
【原文】M: Crystal, I heard that you’re going to Italy on business.
W: You’re half right. Actually, I’m going to travel to Italy for a week and drop in on my sister.
M: That’s cool.
2．C
【原文】W: We have already got some potatoes and beef. What else do we need?
M: Hmm, we need some pork sausages for the kid. I forgot to buy some on my way home yesterday.
3．A
【原文】M: You went to Matt’s coffee shop again! Is the coffee there that good?
W: No. There’re many cute cats in the shop. You know I love cats.
M: I don’t like drinking coffee with cats around.
W: But you might be interested in the books there.
4．B
【原文】W: I watched a movie yesterday. It was Breakfast at Tiffany’s.
M: I saw the film before and I like the leading actor in it.
W: It’s fantastic. I’m going to recommend it to my friend.
5．A
【原文】M: I may never come here again. The tables in this restaurant look very old, and the soup is disappointing.
W: But anyway, it’s not bad to get a cheap meal here sometimes.
6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Hello, I would like to check in. Here’s my ID card.
W: OK. How many pieces of luggage are you checking in?
M: Two suitcases.
W: OK. Oh, your luggage is overweight. You have to pay $ 30.
M: No problem. Well, I’m done.
W: Here is your ID card and boarding pass.
M: Thank you.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司W: You’ll be boarding at Gate B2 at 10:20 a.m. Now you can go through security.
M: I see. Thanks a lot.
8．B 9．C 10．A
【原文】W: Steve, are you good at sports?
M: Yeah, I’m good at playing basketball and soccer. But I like swimming best. What about you?
W: Well, I’m not really good at many sports. But I run sometimes.
M: I run quite a lot. I often run in the gym. Where do you run? In your neighborhood?
W: No, I like running near the West Lake at night.
M: Oh, that’s a little far away from your house.
W: Yeah, but the night scene of the West Lake is really fantastic. Look at these pictures I took.
M: Wow, amazing. Shall we go and run there after work today?
W: I’m afraid not. We might have to work late today. Maybe next time.
M: OK.
11．A 12．C 13．B
【原文】M: What are you going to do after school?
W: Oh, my uncle’s cat had little cats. I’m going to see them.
M: They must be very cute.
W: I think so. By the way, could you recommend some cat food to me? I want to buy some for the little cats.
M: Newborn cats can’t eat cat food. You can buy some milk powder for them.
W: Oh, thank you for reminding me. Well, do you want to see the little cats with me?
M: I’d love to, but my cat Lily is sick. I’m going to take her to the pet clinic after school.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. In fact, I really want to have a cat, but my mom doesn’t agree to that.
M: My mom allows me to keep cats. And I’m going to have a third cat. You can come and see my cats if you have
time.
W: Great!
14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C
【原文】W: Bill, long time no see! You look unhappy. What’s up?
M: My leader criticized me for a mistake today. I wonder if I’m fit for the job.
W: If you quit, all the efforts you made to apply for the job will be in vain.
M: You’re right. But I’m anxious about my future now.
W: Cheer up. You know the computer industry grows very fast. It’s hard to make a great achievement in a short time.Why don’t you enrich your knowledge at present?
M: You can say that again. Maybe I can sign up for some related courses.
W: Oh, I know a tutoring center that offers flexible courses. I took an education course there last year. The teachers
there are very capable.
M: Hmm, I remember that you majored in Economics. Why did you take the course?
W: Because I want to be a math teacher.
M: I see. Can you tell me the address? I can go there tomorrow.
W: Of course. And I have the phone number. You can call first.
M: That’s great.
18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】
M: When I was eight years old, I wanted to climb the walls surrounding my grandfather’s farm. I entered the
living room, where the adults had gathered after dinner. “I want to climb the walls,” I said. Instantly a chorus went
up from the people in the room. “Heavens, no!” “You’ll hurt yourself!” I wasn’t disappointed. The response was just
as I’d expected. But before I left the room, I heard my grandfather’s booming voice. “Let the boy climb the
stonewalls. He has to learn to do things for himself.”
For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the time of my life. I’ll never forget what
my grandfather said. “Fred,” he said, “you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember,
there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.”
Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, seen
by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the
same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit, “There’s only one person in this whole world like you,
and people like you exactly as you are.”
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分27. 5分）
21．A 22．D 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了位于伦敦的四个值得参观的博物馆。
21．推理判断题。根据“Royal Air Force Museum”部分关键句“Located in Hendon, Royal Air Force Museum
has over one hundred and sixty aircraft on display and is a must-see for aviation (航空) lovers.”（位于亨顿的皇家
空军博物馆展出了160架飞机，是航空爱好者的必看之地。）可知，皇家空军博物馆展出了160架飞机，是
航空爱好者的必看之地，由此可知，如果你是飞机迷，你可能会去皇家空军博物馆。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据“National Portrait Gallery”部分关键句“While its most famous portrait is undoubtedly
学科网（北京）股份有限公司the one of William Shakespeare, more contemporary pieces do not look out of place alongside artworks that date
back hundreds of years.”（虽然它最著名的肖像无疑是威廉·莎士比亚的肖像，但更多的当代作品与数百年前
的艺术品一起看起来并不格格不入。）可知，国家肖像画廊里展出了当代作品和数百年前的艺术品，由此
可知，国家肖像画廊既有古老的艺术品，也有现代艺术品。故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据“Imperial War Museum”部分关键句“With lots of films, photos, videos and audio
recordings included in the displays, visitors will come away with a greater insight into the tragedy (悲剧) of wars, as
well as the impact they have on society.”（展览中包括了大量的电影、照片、视频和录音，参观者将更加深入
地了解战争的悲剧以及战争对社会的影响。）可知，帝国战争博物馆的展览中包括了大量的电影、照片、
视频和录音，由此可知，帝国战争博物馆的特别之处在于它展出了电影和视频。故选D项。
24．D 25．D 26．C 27．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。在某种程度上，所有的幼鸟都必须离开鸟巢。但伊利诺伊大学的研究发现，鸣
禽往往在它们真正展开翅膀飞翔之前很久就把它们的孩子推出来了。文章主要介绍了鸟类父母之所以迫使
幼鸟离开巢穴的原因以及研究的意义。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段““From what we can tell, instead of physically pushing their young out, bird
parents do this by decreasing the amount of food they give them to force them out through hunger, and by
communicating with them directly to encourage them to leave,” says lead author Todd Jones, a doctoral student in
the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences at the University of Illinois.(研究报告的主要作
者伊利诺伊大学自然资源与环境科学系博士生托德·琼斯说：“从我们所知，鸟类父母不是通过身体把它们
的孩子赶出去，而是通过减少给它们的食物数量，迫使它们在饥饿时离开，并直接与它们交流，鼓励它们
离开。”)”可知，鸣鸟会通过停止给幼鸟足够的食物，把它们从巢中弄出来。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The study shows that the young birds who were forced to leave early were less
likely to survive than those that stayed in the nest.(研究表明，与留在巢中的雏鸟相比，被迫提前离开的雏鸟存
活率更低)”可知，被赶出鸟巢的幼鸟生存的机会更小。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段中““Rather than leaving all their eggs(or in this case young birds) in one basket,
bird parents can get their young to leave the nest earlier and spatially separate all the young birds so that the
probability of all their young being eaten becomes nearly zero,” Jones says.(“与其把所有的蛋（或在这种情况下
的幼鸟）放在一个篮子里，鸟父母可以让幼鸟更早离开巢，并在空间上把所有幼鸟分开，这样所有幼鸟被
吃掉的概率几乎为零，”Jones说)”可知，鸣鸟让它们的幼鸟在准备好之前离开是为了避免孩子被敌人抢走。
故选C。
27．词句猜测题。根据划线词组上文“For the young birds that want to stick around, being forced out of their
nest might seem like a cruel parental tactic.”以及“With no other choices, the little birds have to begin making theirown way in the world, with the hope that one day they'll do”可知，对于想要留下来的幼鸟来说，被迫离开巢穴
似乎是一种残酷的父母策略，在没有其他选择的情况下，这些小鸟不得不开始在这个世界上开辟自己的道
路，希望有一天它们同样会迫使自己的幼鸟早早离开巢。故划线词组指的是“迫使幼鸟早早离开巢”。故
选B。
28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马克·布鲁姆伯格在二十世纪九十年代末，对动物在睡眠时的
身体抽动及眼球快速转动的不同见解：这些不是做梦的表征，而是在帮助大脑了解身体的各个部位。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“And scientists have long had an explanation for the twitches (抽动) and REM:
They are dreaming about their waking life.”（长期以来，科学家们对抽搐和快速眼动有一个解释：他们在做自
己清醒生活的梦。）可知，之前对REM的解释是：REM是做梦的表征。故选A项。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“However, as he dug deeper, he wondered why adult rats spend only about two
hours of each night in REM sleep, while baby rats spend an unusual amount of time in REM, often sleeping for
sixteen hours a day and dreaming for eight.”（然而，随着研究的深入，他想知道为什么成年大鼠每晚只在快速
眼动睡眠中度过大约两个小时，而幼鼠在快速眼动中度过的时间却不同寻常，通常每天睡16个小时，做梦
8个小时。）可推断，REM睡眠时间只占总睡眠时间的一部分。故选B项。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Our small and sharp movements in sleep, by contrast, are exact and precise:
They involve muscles one at a time. In other words, such movements allow the muscles and nerves to form one-to-
one connections that otherwise would be impossible.”（相比之下，我们在睡眠中的小而尖锐的动作是准确的：
它们一次涉及一块肌肉。换句话说，这样的运动可以让肌肉和神经形成一对一的连接，否则这是不可能
的。）可知，这种抽动只牵涉到单一的肌肉与神经之间的链接。故选C项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第四段“In the end, Blumberg concluded that it might be the other way around — perhaps
the movements were sending signals to the brain to help it learn about the body.”（最后，布鲁姆伯格得出结论，
情况可能恰恰相反——也许这些动作向大脑发送信号，帮助它了解身体。）可知，本文主要是介绍了马克·
布鲁姆伯格在二十世纪九十年代末，对动物在睡眠时的身体抽动及眼球快速转动的不同见解。D项“睡眠中
抽搐的另一种解释”符合文意。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
32．C 33．B 34．D 35．F 36．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和朋友一起外出旅游的注意事项。
32．上文“Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it
could ruin (毁掉) your friendship.(和朋友一起旅行可能是一种奇妙的体验，你可以在其中留下终身的回忆，或
学科网（北京）股份有限公司者它也可能会毁掉你的友谊)”说明和朋友一起旅行可能很美好，但也可能毁掉友谊，C项“因此，确保你和
你的朋友意见一致是很重要的。”承接上文，与上文构成因果关系，且引出下文“Here are some rules you
should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.(这里有一些你应该遵循的规则，
以确保你下次和朋友的旅行尽可能顺利)”符合题意。故选C。
33．下文“In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each
person categorize activities or sights into “must-see”, “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan
accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.(为了让每个人都开心，提前认真讨论旅
行计划和期望。让每个人将活动或景点分为“必看”、“想看”和“如果有时间就会去”。制定相应的计
划，确保每个人都能看到他们想看的一些景点)”说明和朋友一起出去旅游，应该做好计划，使每个人都有机
会看到自己想看的景点或者做自己想做的活动，B项中activity是关键词，B项“每个人至少参加一项活
动”引出下文，符合题意。故选B。
34．上文“Communicate and respect each other.(相互沟通，相互尊重)”以及“In this case, share your
requirements directly with your travel companions.(在这种情况下，请直接与您的旅伴分享您的要求)”说明和朋
友一起出去旅游的过程中，要相互沟通，互相尊重，把自己的需要告诉同伴，D项“同时，倾听他们的担忧
并尊重他们”指出同时也要了解同伴的感受，承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
35．上文“Don’t disappear.(不要消失)”以及“That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you
are and have a way of contacting you.(这完全没关系，但要确保你的朋友知道你在哪里，并有办法联系你)”说
明与朋友外出旅行时，不能消失，要确保朋友知道你在哪里，并有办法联系你，F项“在外国或不熟悉的地
方旅行尤其如此”与上文构成递进关系，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
36．根据上文“Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family
member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone.(放下你的手机。当然，
如果你需要接家人的电话，或者工作上的紧急情况，你的朋友会理解的，但除此之外，尽量远离你的手机)”
可知，上文提到了旅行的时候放下手机，即不要频繁发送信息。故E选项“不要回复不太重要的工作联系
或频繁发送信息”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
37．D 38．B 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B
47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Shirley Allen本想成为音乐会的钢琴师或布鲁斯歌手，但治疗伤
寒病的药使她失聪。于是她凭借自己的勇气和毅力最终成功，成为世界上第一位获得博士学位的失聪黑人。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在大学学习音乐，她的梦想是成为一名音乐会钢琴家或布鲁斯歌手。A.
job工作；B. interest兴趣；C. duty义务；D. dream梦想。根据后文“was to become a concert pianist or bluessinger”可知Shirley梦想成为钢琴家或布鲁斯歌手。故选D。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她20岁的时候，一切都变了。A. disappeared消失；B. changed改变；C.
stopped停止；D. ended结束。根据后文Shirley得了病，失去了听力，可知一切都在她20岁的时候改变了。
故选B。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她得了医生认为是伤寒的病，差点就死了。A. said说话；B. agreed同意；C.
found找到；D. thought认为，以为。根据后文“was typhoid fever and she almost died”可知医生以为Shirley
的病是伤寒。故选D。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生给她开了药来帮助她康复，但药却使她完全聋了。A. allowed允许；B.
caused造成；C. encouraged鼓励；D. enabled使能够。根据后文“her to become…deaf”可知药造成Shirley聋
了。故选B。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生给她开了药来帮助她康复，但药却使她完全聋了。A. almost差不多；
B. actually实际上；C. totally完全；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“She could no longer hear the music”可知，
Shirley完全失去了听力。故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她再也听不到她一直喜爱的音乐了。A. loved爱；B. played玩耍；C.
performed演出；D. remembered记得。结合上文“Shirley Allen loved to sing and play the piano.”可知，Shirley
喜欢音乐。故选A。
43．考查连词词义辨析。句意：Shirley从未放弃弹钢琴，但她确实决定改变专业。A. and并且；B. so所以；
C. but但是；D. even if即使。前后分句是转折关系，她永远不会放弃弹钢琴，但是她还是决定改变她的专业，
应用but。故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shirley从未放弃弹钢琴，但她确实决定改变专业。A. major专业；B. interest
兴趣；C. life生活；D. attitude态度。根据下文的“She went to Gallaudet University and studied English.”可知
她由原来的学习音乐改为学习英语了，所以她改变了她的主修专业。故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1964年，Shirley从加劳德特大学毕业，开始找工作。A. information信息；
B. help帮助；C. an assistant一位助手；D. a job一份工作。根据下文“work full time”可知她开始找工作，a
job符合语境。故选D。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想要独立，做全职工作。A. happy快乐的；B. independent独立的；C.
free自由的；D. confident自信的。前面提过她毕业后找工作，可知Allen从大学毕业后就想找工作并独立，
故选B。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：1967年，她被邀请到加劳德特大学担任宿舍管理员。A. However然而；B.
Then然后；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。根据前文的时间“For three years”和下文的“in 1967”可知是
指时间的先后顺序，用 then“然后”来承接上文最佳。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校期间，Shirley负责管理住在大学里的年轻女生。A. worked工作；B.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司studied学习；C. lived居住；D. played玩耍。她的工作是宿舍监管员，也就是说管理住校的女学生，所以在
学校里居住（lived）合理。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，她找到时间去了华盛顿的霍华德大学读研究生。A. attend参加，
上学；B. observe观察；C. describe描述；D. advertise打广告。根据后文“graduate school at Howard
University in Washington. D.C.”可知她去读了研究生院，attend表示“上学”符合语境。故选A。
50．考查固定短语辨析。句意：随时准备迎接新的挑战，1973年，雪莉成为国家聋人技术学院的教授，该
学院为聋人学生提供技术和专业培训。A. full of充满；B. busy with忙于；C. concerned about关心；D. ready
for准备好。根据后文“a new challenge”指她已经为一个新的挑战做好了准备，be ready for“为……做好准
备”。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随时准备迎接新的挑战，1973年，雪莉成为国家聋人技术学院的教授，该
学院为聋人学生提供技术和专业培训。A. teaches教学；B. offers提供；C. pays支付；D. promises承诺。根
据后文“technical and professional training to deaf students”指学院为有听力障碍的人提供技术上的和专业上的
培训，offer sth. to sb.“为某人主动提供某事”。故选B。
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
52．because
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个学生考试没有及格。那是因为他没有努力学习。分析句子结构和意思
可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要“因为”的意思，用连词because引导。故填
because。
53．to blame
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：乔骄傲而固执，从不承认自己错了，总是说别人应该为错误负责。短语be
to blame for表示“对……负有责任”。故填to blame。
54．motivated
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那些取得伟大成就的人和那些没有取得伟大成就的人的区别在于他们保持积
极性的能力。根据系动词“ stay”可知，空处需填形容词作表语，motivate作动词，表示“激励”，形容词
motivated表示“积极的，主动的”，符合句意。故填motivated。
55．expectations
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个项目的最终成果超出了我们的预期。our后加名词，expect的名词是
expectation，意为“预期”，需用复数，beyond ones expectations意为“超出某人的预期”，故填
expectations。
56．ambitious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在他的最新电影中扮演了一个雄心勃勃的律师的角色。根据句意及句子结
构可知，此处应填形容词ambitious作定语，修饰名词lawyer。故填ambitious。
57．had recommended【详解】考查时态。句意：在西安期间，Jerry尝试了朋友推荐的几乎所有当地食物。分析句子句子可知，
此空应填从句的谓语动词，his friends和recommend为主动关系，且recommend动作发生在tried之前，所以
这里应用过去完成时，表“过去的过去”。故填had recommended。
58．consisting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能已经知道联合国教科文组织著名的世界遗产名录，其中包括因其
对世界的价值而被选中进行特别保护的地方。分析句子结构可知consist与逻辑主语World Heritage Sites为主
动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填consisting。
59．had been translated
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这是他的书第一次被翻译成多种语言。由空前提示“It was the first time
that his book”可知，空处用过去完成时，构成固定句型“It/This/That+was+序数词+time+(that)+过去完成时”；
主语his book和动词translate之间是被动关系，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been translated。故
填had been translated。
60．arising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对由于缺乏沟通而产生的问题，我不知道如何独立处理。分析句子结
构可知，非谓语动词arise与逻辑主语problems构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填arising。
61．independence
【详解】考查名词。句意：自己创业是实现经济独立的一种方式。设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，
设空处应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念“独立”，为不可数名词。故填independence。
第三节 根据提示翻译句子。（共5小题; 每小题3分, 满分15分）
62．I recommend that you (should)quit smoking.
【详解】考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。根据句意和汉语提示，本句考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用句型：
“recommend that ...(should) do ....”，quit doing表示“停止做某事”，所以“戒烟”可表示为quit
smoking，“我建议你戒烟”整句翻译为I recommend that you (should)quit smoking。故答案为I recommend
that you (should)quit smoking。
63．The plan he raised was well worth trying.
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。分析可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，都用一般过去时，主语计划译为
“the plan”，“他提出的”修饰作定语，应用定语从句，译为“he raised”，修饰plan，关系此在从句中作宾
语，指物，可以省略，结合提示词，“值得做某事”译为“be worth doing”，尝试译为“try”，用副词well
修饰，故翻译为The plan he raised was well worth trying.
64．Everyone should make contributions to protecting the environment.
【详解】考查简单句、固定搭配和非谓语动词。分析汉语句子，本句可翻译为“主谓宾”结构的简单句。
“每个人”可翻译为everyone；“应当”可翻译为should，其后跟动词原形；“为……做贡献”可翻译为
make contributions to，其中to为介词，其后跟动名词作宾语；“保护环境”可表示为protect the
学科网（北京）股份有限公司environment。故本句可翻译为：Everyone should make contributions to protecting the environment.
65．Joining the voluntary club is very meaningful.
【详解】考查句子结构、动名词作主语。本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时。用动名词作主语，表示“加
入志愿者社团”为joining the voluntary club；动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，系动词为is；表示“很有意
义”为very meaningful，形容词作表语，副词very修饰形容词。句首字母大写，故翻译为Joining the
voluntary club is very meaningful.
66．What impressed me most during the trip is the amazing sight there.
【详解】考查主语从句，时态和形容词。“旅行中”是during the trip，“最让我印象深刻的是”用what引
导主语从句，此部分描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“给人深刻印象”是impress，“我”用me作宾
语，“最”用most，“最让我印象深刻的是”翻译为what impressed me most，“那里令人叹为观止的景
象”是the amazing sight there，整句话描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，sight是单数，因此“是”用
is，因此整句话翻译为“What impressed me most during the trip is the amazing sight there”。故答案为What
impressed me most during the trip is the amazing sight there.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（满分15分）
67．One possible version:
My dear schoolmates,
With the approaching of the summer holiday, swimming safety becomes a big problem. If we don’t attach great
importance to it, we may be at the risk of losing our lives.
So what should we do to ensure safety? First of all, it is advisable that we refrain from swimming in deep water.
Furthermore, don’t have a bath in rivers or ponds by ourselves without our parents’ permission and never swim
alone. Finally, we’d better do some sports to warm up before swimming.
Let’s cherish our lives and keep off the water for the sake of our safety.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生为“珍爱生命，预防溺水”的活动写一封倡议书，主要
需说明防溺水的重要性，并列举防溺水的措施。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
临近：approach→near, come
重视：attach importance to→pay attention to, lay stress on
确保：ensure→guarantee
此外：furthermore→in addition, additionally, moreover
珍爱：cherish→value
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句原句：Finally, we’d better do some sports to warm up before swimming.
拓展句：Finally, it would be better if we do some sports to warm up before swimming.
【点睛】[高分句型1] If we don’t attach great importance to it, we may be at the risk of losing our lives. (运用了从
属连词if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] First of all, it is advisable that we refrain from swimming in deep water. (运用了连接词that引导名词
性从句作真正的主语)
第二节（满分20分）
68．One possible version:
Finally, Drake sat on that second airplane. Overcome with emotions, he realized how much had gone into
helping him get on the plane. Even his luggage arrived on time. The ground crew made sure of it. He still could not
believe that so many staff members had worked together to go above-and-beyond the call of duty and delay the flight
to help him see his dying mother.
He made it to the hospital in time to see his mother. “At one point my mom opened her eyes, and I think she
recognized me. It was the last time although we didn’t know it at the time,” said Drake, who spent the night at the
hospital. His mom passed away that very morning. Drake wrote the staff a heartfelt thank-you letter for a team who
was willing to pull out all the stops to assist in any way they could.
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了一个在航空公司的竭力帮助下成功见到濒死的母亲的暖心故事，
充分展现了人道主义关怀。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由续写段落第一段首句内容“最后，德雷克坐上了第二趟飞机”。可知，第一段可描写航空公司对他的
各项帮助，他的反应和所感所行。
②由续写段落第二段首句内容“他及时赶到医院看望了他的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写他和妈妈最后相
处的细节，事后他对航空公司的感谢。
2.续写线索：成功登上飞机——了解航公公司对他的帮助——明白经过——顺利见到母亲——与母亲的最后
日子——事后感谢航空公司
3.词汇激活
行为类
①充满：Overcome with /Filled with/Full of
②意识到：realized /recognized
③到达：arrived / came/reached
④确保：made sure /ensured/guaranteed
⑤携手：worked together/cooperated/joined hands
⑥推迟：delay /put off/postpone
学科网（北京）股份有限公司⑦去世：passed away/died/departed/expire
⑧帮助：assist /help/give a helping hand/do him a favor
情绪类
①愿意做：was willing to/was ready to/was pleased to
②发自内心的：heartfelt/ heartwarming
【点睛】[高分句型1]He still could not believe that so many staff members had worked together to go above-and-
beyond the call of duty and delay the flight to help him see his dying mother.（运用来了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]It was the last time although we didn’t know it at the time,” said Drake, who spent the night at the
hospital.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句和who引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]Drake wrote the staff a heartfelt thank-you letter for a team who was willing to pull out all the stops to
assist in any way they could.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）
