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人教版高中英语必修二Unit 1考点归纳
人教版高中英语必修二Unit 1考点归纳人教版高中英语必修二 Unit1 Cultural Heritage考点归纳1. promote /prəˈməʊt/含义 vt. 促进；提升；晋升；推销✅固定搭配promote cultural communication 促进文化交流promote economic growth 促进经济增长promote sb to sth 提拔某人为……📌词性拓展promotion n. 提升；晋升；推广promoter n. 推动者；赞助商📖高考例句We should take action to promote the protection of cultural heritage.译：我们应当采取行动，促进文化遗产的保护。2. preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/含义 vt. 保护；保存；维护；n. 保护区✅固定搭配preserve cultural relics 保护文物preserve…from… 保护……免受……📌词性拓展preservation n. 保护；保存preservative n. 防腐剂📖高考例句Measures were taken to preserve the old temple from being damaged.译：人们采取措施保护这座古寺庙免遭破坏。3. balance /ˈbæləns/含义 n. 平衡；天平；余额 v. 使平衡；权衡✅固定搭配keep a balance between A and B 在A与B之间保持平衡lose one’s balance 失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡balance A against B 权衡A与B📌词性拓展balanced adj. 均衡的；平衡的imbalance n. 不平衡，失衡📖高考例句Finding a balance between development and heritage protection is a great challenge.译：在发展与遗产保护之间找到平衡是一项巨大的挑战。4. likely /ˈlaɪkli/含义 adj. 可能的；预料的 adv. 可能地✅固定搭配be likely to do sth 很可能做某事It is likely that… 很可能……📌词性拓展unlikely adj. 不可能的likelihood n. 可能性📖高考例句The old building is likely to be repaired next year.译：这座古建筑很可能明年会得到修缮。5. limit /ˈlɪmɪt/含义 n. 限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定✅固定搭配limit…to… 把……限制在……范围内set a limit 设定限制within limits 在一定范围内📌词性拓展limited adj. 有限的limitation n. 局限；不足之处limitless adj. 无限的📖高考例句We must limit the number of tourists to protect the historic site.译：我们必须限制游客数量，来保护这处历史遗址。6. contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/含义 n. 贡献；捐款；投稿✅固定搭配contribute to make contributions/a contribution to 对……做出贡献（to是介词）📌词性拓展contribute v. 捐献；投稿；促成contributor n. 贡献者；投稿人📖高考例句Everyone can make a contribution to protecting cultural heritage.译：每个人都可以为保护文化遗产做出贡献。7. prevent /prɪˈvent/含义 vt. 阻止；阻碍；预防✅固定搭配prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事（from可省）prevent…from being done 阻止……被……📌词性拓展prevention n. 预防；阻止preventive adj. 预防性的📖高考例句We must prevent valuable cultural relics from being stolen.译：我们必须防止珍贵文物被盗。8. attempt /əˈtempt/含义 v. 试图；尝试 n. 尝试；企图✅固定搭配attempt to do sth 试图做某事make an attempt to do 尝试做某事in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事📌词性拓展attempted adj. 未遂的；试图的📖高考例句They attempted to save the ancient building from the flood.译：他们试图抢救这座古建筑，使其免遭洪水侵袭。9. worthwhile /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/含义 adj. 值得做的；值得花时间/精力的✅固定搭配It is worthwhile to do / doing sth 做某事是值得的📌词性拓展worth adj. 值……钱；值得worthy adj. 值得的；可敬的📖高考例句It is worthwhile to devote time to protecting cultural heritage.译：花时间保护文化遗产是值得的。10. turn to含义 求助于；向……求教；转向；致力于✅固定搭配turn to sb for help 向某人求助turn to doing sth 转而开始做某事📌拓展短语 turn in上交 turn out 结果是； turn up 出现；调大 turn down拒绝，调小 📖高考例句When facing difficulties in heritage protection, we can turn to experts for advice.译：在遗产保护遇到困难时，我们可以向专家寻求建议。11. take part in 参加（活动、项目）✅固定搭配take an active part in 积极参加辨析： take part in（活动）； join（人/组织）； attend（会议、上课）📌词性拓展participate v. 参与（书面同义）participation n. 参与📖高考例句More young people take part in activities to spread traditional culture.译：更多年轻人参与活动，传播传统文化。12. lead to导致；引起；通向（to为介词，后接名词/doing）📌拓展同义： give rise to / result in / contribute to📖高考例句Human activities may lead to the damage of cultural sites.译：人类活动可能会造成文化遗址的损毁。13. not only...but also...含义： 不仅……而且……（并列连词，高考高频）✅注意：1. 就近原则：谓语动词看靠近的主语2. not only置于句首，前半句部分倒装📖高考例句1The project not only protected the relics but also helped local people.译：这项工程不仅保护了文物，还帮助了当地民众。 📖高考例句2 Not only did this avtivity enrich our life,but also it strengthened our friendship. #公众号运营#流量主#自媒体写作#新手做号#公众号涨粉#英语学习#高考英语#中考英语