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[初中英语][365磨耳朵系列] 1024 The Mountain Climbers

[初中英语][365磨耳朵系列] 1024 The Mountain Climbers

为什么选择“每日磨耳朵”?

科学原理:研究表明,语言学习需要持续暴露在目标语言环境中。每天短暂的练习,比每周一次长时间学习更有效。这就像健身一样,规律性的短期训练比偶尔的高强度锻炼效果更好。
时间友好:无论多忙,每天抽出10分钟并不难。可以在晨起后、午休时或睡前完成,轻松坚持。
双管齐下:“磨耳朵”训练你的听力敏感度,而完形填空则强化语法、词汇和阅读理解能力,两者结合,全面提升英语水平。

初高中英语 · 阅读提升系列

The Mountain Climbers

Two halves made one whole · 两个半人,一个整体

原文精读 · 首字母填空(10题)· 答案解析 · 知识扩展

PART 1📖 原文欣赏 · Original Text

The Mountain Climbers

Two broken climbers, one healthy body · 两个伤者,一个身体

A man who was climbing a mountain thought he was all alone. But suddenly, there was a rumble above him. He was hit by a falling rock, and then, in an instant, a female climber fell from above, landing right on him. They were both injured badly. He had broken his leg. He tried to stand but could not. The woman had broken her arm and could not climb. What were they going to do?

It was very cold and night was coming. They both knew that they would not live through the night if they did not make it down the mountain before darkness came.

They knew they had to come up with something. The woman had an idea. "Look," she said, "I have two good legs, and you have two good arms. Together, that makes one healthy body."

They tied themselves together so that she was on his back. Then, he hooked a rope high on a rock and pulled. Now, they had to stand up. He pulled with all the strength in his arms, and she strained with her legs to lift them both.

Soon, they were upright. He held on to his hope. They were going to make it. He supported their weight. Slowly, they climbed down, bit by bit.

Every step was painful. They had to stop every minute or so, but they slowly made it down the mountain. He was counting on her strong legs and she was counting on the strength in his arms to keep them from falling.

When they made it to the bottom of the mountain hours later, they were found by some hikers. They were rushed to the hospital. In the end, they were fine.

They both learned a good lesson that day. A good team is not made up of people who can all do the same thing. It must have people who can provide many different skills. By using their individual strengths, they made it safely down the mountain.

Sometimes in life, we must rely on another person's strengths to make up for our own weaknesses.

Isn't it good that we're all not the same?

PART 2✏️ 首字母填空 · Fill in the Blanks

【题目说明】 阅读下面的短文,根据语境和所给首字母,在每个空白处填入一个完整单词(每空一词)。共 10 题,请独立完成后再核对答案。

The Mountain Climbers — Two halves made one whole

A man who was climbing a mountain thought he was all alone. But suddenly, there was a rumble above him. He was hit by a falling rock, and then, in an i(1)__________, a female climber fell from above, landing right on him. They were both i(2)__________ badly. He had broken his leg. He tried to stand but could not. The woman had broken her arm and could not climb. What were they going to do?

It was very cold and night was coming. They both knew that they would not live t(3)__________ the night if they did not make it down the mountain before darkness came.

They knew they had to come up with something. The woman had an idea. "Look," she said, "I have two good legs, and you have two good arms. Together, that makes one h(4)__________ body."

They tied themselves together so that she was on his back. Then, he hooked a rope high on a rock and pulled. Now, they had to stand up. He pulled with all the s(5)__________ in his arms, and she strained with her legs to lift them both.

Soon, they were upright. He held on to his hope. They were going to make it. He supported their w(6)__________. Slowly, they climbed down, bit by bit.

Every step was painful. They had to stop every minute or so, but they slowly made it down the mountain. He was c(7)__________ on her strong legs and she was counting on the strength in his arms to keep them from falling.

When they made it to the bottom of the mountain hours later, they were found by some hikers. They were rushed to the hospital. In the end, they were fine.

They both learned a good lesson that day. A good team is not made up of people who can all do the same thing. It must have people who can provide many different skills. By using their i(8)__________ strengths, they made it safely down the mountain.

Sometimes in life, we must r(9)__________ on another person's strengths to make up for our own w(10)__________.

Isn't it good that we're all not the same?

PART 3✅ 答案解析 · Answer Keys

1instantn. 瞬间;顷刻

But suddenly, there was a rumble above him. He was hit by a falling rock, and then, in an instant, a female climber fell from above...

instant (n.) 瞬间;in an instant 转眼之间(= in a moment)。祸不单行的戏剧性一幕:落石刚砸中,女登山员又紧接着摔落在身上,all alone 的错觉瞬间被打破。

2injuredv. 使受伤(过去分词)

They were both injured badly.

injure (v.) 使受伤,比 hurt 更正式,多用于事故。be injured badly 伤势严重。名 词 injury。一个断腿、一个断臂,为后文「互补合作」埋下伏笔。

3throughprep. 度过;熬过

They both knew that they would not live through the night if they did not make it down the mountain before darkness came.

live through sth. 经历并熬过(灾难、困境)。through 强调「从头到尾穿过去」:以他们的伤势,撑不过这个寒夜。

4healthyadj. 健全的;健康的

"I have two good legs, and you have two good arms. Together, that makes one healthy body."

healthy (adj.) 健全的、完好的(不止指「不生病」)。全文点睛之句:你的两条好腿加我的两条好手,凑成一个完整的人——互补思想第一次亮相。

5strengthn. 力气;力量

He pulled with all the strength in his arms, and she strained with her legs to lift them both.

strength (n.) 力气;力量,形容词 strong。with all one's strength 用尽全身力气。注意与下文 individual strengths(长处)的引申义呼应。

6weightn. 体重;重量

He supported their weight.

weight (n.) 重量;体重,动词 weigh。support one's weight 承住某人的重量。他背着、撑着两个人的分量,一步一步往下挪。

7countingv. 指望;依靠(现在分词)

He was counting on her strong legs and she was counting on the strength in his arms to keep them from falling.

count on sb./sth. 依靠;指望(= rely on)。同一句里两个 count on 前后呼应:我靠你的腿,你靠我的手——「补位」从此从比喻变成字面事实。

8individualadj. 个人的;各自的

By using their individual strengths, they made it safely down the mountain.

individual (adj.) 单独的;各自的(n. 个人)。individual strengths 各自的长处。议论段点题:把每个人的不同长处拼起来,才叫团队。

9relyv. 依靠;依赖

Sometimes in life, we must rely on another person's strengths to make up for our own weaknesses.

rely on 依靠;信赖(= depend on / count on)。人生常态:我们都需要借别人的长处,补自己的短处。

10weaknessesn. 弱点;短处(复数)

Sometimes in life, we must rely on another person's strengths to make up for our own weaknesses.

weakness (n.) 弱点,形容词 weak;与 strength(长处)互为反义词。make up for 弥补。strengths 对 weaknesses、yours 对 ours,对仗工整。

PART 4📚 知识扩展 · Knowledge Extension

📌 重点单词 · Key Vocabulary

单词
音标 & 词性
释义
例句 / 搭配
rumble
/ˈrʌmbl/ n.
轰隆声;隆隆声
there was a rumble above him
strain
/streɪn/ v.
使劲;竭尽全力
she strained with her legs to lift them
upright
/ˈʌpraɪt/ adv.
直立的;挺直地
Soon, they were upright.
hook
/hʊk/ v.
钩住;挂住
he hooked a rope high on a rock
hiker
/ˈhaɪkə(r)/ n.
徒步旅行者
they were found by some hikers

🔗 重点词组 · Key Phrases

词组
释义
原文例句
come up with
想出(主意、办法)
They knew they had to come up with something.
live through
经历并熬过
they would not live through the night
bit by bit
一点一点地;逐渐地
Slowly, they climbed down, bit by bit.
count on / rely on
依靠;指望
He was counting on her strong legs.
make up for
弥补;补偿
make up for our own weaknesses

💡 语法小贴士 · Grammar Tips

语法点
讲解
原文例句
so that 引导的从句
so that 可表示目的「为了」或结果「以便/结果如此」。
They tied themselves together so that she was on his back.
一般过去时的被动was/were + done
强调动作的承受者,常与 by 连用引出施动者。
they were found by some hikers / They were rushed to the hospital.
keep ... from doing
keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止;防止(脱落、跌倒等)。
the strength in his arms to keep them from falling
否定疑问句表感叹
Isn't it good that...? 用否定形式发问,实为强烈的肯定感叹:「难道不……吗?」
Isn't it good
 that we're all not the same?

🧗 文化拓展 · The Rope That Binds Us

故事里「把自己绑在一起下山」听起来孤注一掷,其实是登山运动的正规技术——结组(roped team):几名登山者用绳子彼此相连,一人滑坠时全组共同受力保护。本文把结组推到了极限版本:一个断了腿的人和一个断了手臂的人,用绳子把「两条好腿」和「两条好手」缝合成一个临时的、完整的身体。绳子连着的不只是两个人,更是两种互为补充的可能性。

现实中的山巅也一再验证这个道理:2021 年,中国登山者张洪成为首位登顶珠峰的亚洲盲人——他在黑暗中攀上世界之巅,靠的是身后的向导不断为他口述脚下的每一步岩点。有人把眼睛借给他,他把全部的意志借给了山。海伦·凯勒说:Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much.(独行者步疾,众行者路远。)

文章最后一句问得漂亮:Isn't it good that we're all not the same? 如果人人都是同一种人,世界就只剩竞争,没有合作。正因为你的短板恰好是别人的长板,我们才需要彼此——山如此,教室如此,生活亦如此。

— END —

你的短板,也许正是别人的长板 🧗


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