高中英语作文，很多同学有一个共同的困惑：单词背了几千个，语法也学了，但一到动笔，写出来的还是那几句老话——

想表达"重要"，只会写important；想说"我认为"，只会写 I think；想写"越来越"，只会写more and more。

这就是写作句型的差距。高考英语作文25 分，评分标准里明确要求"词汇丰富、句式多样"。同样的意思，换一个高级句型，分数就是不一样。

本文系统整理了高中阶段最实用的200 条高分写作句型，按开头句、过渡句、论证句、结尾句四大功能分组，每类再细分场景。每条都配中文释义、用法说明和例句。

第一部分：开头句型（50条）—— 现象描述、观点引入、背景交代、图表描述第二部分：过渡句型（50条）—— 递进、转折、因果、举例、并列第三部分：论证句型（60条）—— 强调、比较、让步、条件、虚拟第四部分：结尾句型（40条）—— 总结、建议、展望、呼吁

开头句决定阅卷老师的第一印象。一个高级开头，能直接把作文从二档提到一档。

1.现象描述类（15条）句型 释义与例句

1.Recently, ... has aroused wide concern.近来……引起广泛关注Recently, food safety has aroused wide concern.

2.With the rapid development of ..., ...随着……快速发展With the rapid development of AI, our life has changed.

3.It is universally acknowledged that ...众所周知It is universally acknowledged that health matters.

4.There is a growing tendency that ...……趋势日益明显There is a growing tendency that students study online.

5.Nowadays, more attention is paid to ...如今越来越多人关注Nowadays, more attention is paid tomental health.

6.In recent years, ... has become a hot topic.近年来……成为热门话题

7.It is reported that ...据报道It is reported thatthe number is rising.

8.As the saying goes, ...俗话说As the saying goes,where there is a will, there is a way.

9.Nowadays, there exists a phenomenon that ...如今存在这样一种现象……

10.It is common to see that ...……很常见

11.These days, ... is drawing more and more attention.如今……越来越受关注

12.It is worth noting that ...值得注意的是……

13.As we all know, ...正如我们所知

14.It can be seen from the chart that ...从图表可以看出……（图表作文必备）

15.With ... playing an increasingly important role, ...随着……发挥越来越重要的作用

记忆技巧：现象类开头最适合"环保、科技、教育、社会热点"话题，万能且不易出错。

2.观点引入类（15条）句型 释义与例句

16.From my perspective, ...在我看来（替换I think）

17.As far as I am concerned, ...就我而言（经典高分句）

18.Personally, I am firmly convinced that ...就我个人而言，我坚信

19.I hold the view that ...我认为（比I think 正式）

20.It is my belief that ...我坚信

21.In my opinion / In my view, ...在我看来

22.I am of the opinion that ...我持这样的观点

23.There is no doubt that ...毫无疑问

24.It seems to me that ...在我看来似乎

25.I would argue that ...我想说（带论证色彩）

26.My view is that ...我的观点是

27.I am strongly in favor of ...我强烈支持……

28.I am strongly opposed to ...我强烈反对……

29.Speaking for myself, ...就我个人来说

30.As for me, ...至于我

3.背景交代类（10条） 句型 释义与例句

31.It goes without saying that ...不言而喻

32.There is no denying that ...不可否认

33.It is often said that ...人们常说

34.It is generally believed that ...普遍认为

35.As is known to all, ...众所周知

36.It must be pointed out that ...必须指出

37.It should be noted that ...应当注意

38.Needless to say, ...不用多说

39.It is a well-known fact that ...众所周知的事实是

40.There is no question that ...毫无疑问

4.图表描述类（10条）句型 释义与例句

41.As is shown in the chart, ...如图表所示

42.The number of ... increased from ... to ...……的数量从……增加到……

43.There was a sharp rise in ...……急剧上升

44.Compared with last year, ...与去年相比

45.accounts for ... percent of the total.……占总数的……%

46.The figure shows a downward trend.数据呈下降趋势

47. remains stable at ...……稳定在……

48.It is clear from the data that ...从数据可以清楚看出

49.The most striking feature is that ...最显著的特点是……

50.What stands out in the chart is ...图表中最突出的是……

过渡句是作文的"骨架"。评分标准里的"逻辑连贯"，考的就是这里。

递进关系（12条）基础写法高分替换 

例句

51.and 替换Moreover / In addition

52.also替换What's more

53.besides替换Further more

54.and...替换not only... but also...

55.too 替换as well / as well as

56.and替换in addition to

57.also替换besides this

58.first替换first and foremost

59.second替换in the second place

60.last替换last but not least

61.and so on替换on top of that

62.besides替换equally important

记忆技巧：一段话里最多用1-2 个递进词，堆太多反而显得机械。

转折关系（12条）基础写法高分替换

63.but替换However / Nevertheless

64.though替换Although / Even though

65.but替换While / Whereas

66.but替换yet

67.but替换on the contrary

68.but替换in contrast

69.but替换by contrast

70.though替换even so

71.but替换that said

72.still替换all the same

73.but替换unfortunately

74.but替换regrettably

因果关系（12条）#基础写法高分替换

75.so替换Therefore / Consequently

76.because替换Owing to / Due to

77.because of替换As a result of / Thanks to

78.so替换as a consequence

79.so替换thus / hence

80.because替换for this reason

81.because of替换on account of

82.so替换result in

83.because of替换result from

84.so替换lead to

85.because替换contribute to

86.so替换as a result

易错提醒：due to 后接名词；because 后必须接句子。result in 是"导致"，result from 是"由……造成"，方向别搞反。

举例说明（7条）#句型释义与用法

87.For instance / For example例如

88.A case in point is that ...一个恰当的例子是

89.Take ... as an example以……为例

90.such as / like比如

91.As an illustration, ...举例说明

92.To illustrate, ...为说明这一点

93.Let me give you an example.我举个例子

并列与顺序（7条）#句型释义与用法

94.On the one hand ..., on the other hand ...一方面……另一方面

95.For one thing ..., for another ...一则……二则

96.In the first place, ...首先

97.Meanwhile / At the same time与此同时

98.Similarly / Likewise同样地

99.In the same way, ...同样地

100.Apart from this, ...除此之外

论证句是拉分的关键。这里集中了高考阅卷老师最爱看到的"高级句式"。

强调句型（15条）#句型释义与例句

101.It is ... that ...正是……（强调句）It is hard work that leads to success.

102.What matters most is that ...最重要的是

103.It is not ... but ... that ...不是……而是

104.It is ... who ...强调人时用 who

105.The very reason is that ...真正的原因是

106.The key point is that ...关键在于

107.It is ... that counts.……才是重要的

108.Nothing is more important than ...没有什么比……更重要

109.It cannot be denied that ...不可否认

110.There is no better way than to ...没有比……更好的办法

111.It is the ... that ...正是……

112.What impresses me most is ...最让我印象深刻的是

113.It is worth mentioning that ...值得一提的是

114.Above all, ...最重要的是

115.Notably, ...值得注意的是

记忆技巧：强调句是"安全牌"，用对了几乎不会出错，阅卷老师自动加分。

2. 比较句型（15条）#句型释义与例句

116.The more ..., the more ...越……越……The more you read, the more you learn.

117.A is no more ... than BA 和 B 一样都不……

118.Compared with ..., ...与……相比

119.nothing is more ... than ...没有比……更……的了

120.as ... as ...和……一样

121.not so ... as ...不如……

122.prefer A to B比起 B 更喜欢 A

123.would rather ... than ...宁愿……也不……

124.superior / inferior to优于 / 劣于（无 than）

125.The former ..., the latter ...前者……后者……

126.In comparison with ..., ...与……相比

127.A differs from B in that ...A 与 B 的不同在于

128.on a par with与……不相上下

129.second to none首屈一指

130.the pros and cons of ...……的利弊

3. 让步句型（15条）#句型释义与例句

131.No matter how ..., ...无论多么……

132.Even if / Even though ...即使……

133.Admittedly, ... However, ...诚然……然而……（辩证）

134.While it is true that ..., ...虽然……确实……

135.Despite / In spite of ...尽管（后接名词）

136.Regardless of ...不论

137.Whether ... or ...无论……还是……

138.as + adj. + as + 从句（倒装）尽管……

139.Granted, ... but ...就算……但……

140.But for ..., ...要不是……

141.In spite of the fact that ...尽管事实是

142.for all ...尽管（书面）

143.much as ...尽管很……

144.At any rate, ...无论如何

145.Under no circumstances ...在任何情况下都不（倒装）

4. 条件与虚拟（15条）#句型释义与例句

146.As long as ..., ...只要……

147.If it were not for ..., ...要不是……（虚拟）

148.Should you ..., ...万一你（省略 if 倒装）

149.Were I to ..., I would ...如果我……我就会

150.Had I known ..., I would have ...如果我早知道（倒装虚拟）

151.provided that ...假如

152.on condition that ...条件是

153.in case ...以防

154.Suppose / Supposing ...假设

155.Unless ..., ...除非

156.otherwise否则

157.If only ...要是……就好了

158.It is high time that ... did ...该是做……的时候了（虚拟）

159.would rather sb. did ...宁愿某人做

160.No sooner had ... than ...一……就（倒装）

重要提醒：虚拟语气和倒装句用对了是加分项，用错了是大扣分。不确定就别用。

结尾句是"最后一击"。一句有力的收尾，能让阅卷老师记住你的作文。

1. 总结观点（14条）#句型释义与用法

161.In conclusion / To sum up总之（替换 finally）

162.All things considered, ...综合考虑

163.Taking all these into account, ...把这一切考虑在内

164.From what has been discussed above, ...综上所述

165.In a word, ...总而言之

166.To conclude, ...最后

167.In summary, ...总结来说

168.To put it in a nutshell, ...简而言之

169.Based on the above analysis, ...基于以上分析

170.As has been noted, ...如前所述

171.Generally speaking, ...一般来说

172.On the whole, ...总体上

173.In brief, ...简言之

174.To sum up briefly, ...简要总结

2. 建议呼吁（14条）#句型释义与例句

175.It is high time that we ...该是我们……的时候了

176.Only by doing so can we ...只有这样我们才能（倒装）

177.It is everyone's responsibility to ...……是每个人的责任

178.It is advisable to ...建议……

179.We should take measures to ...我们应采取措施

180.Action must be taken to ...必须采取行动

181.It is suggested that ...有人建议

182.We are supposed to ...我们应该

183.It is necessary for us to ...我们有必要

184.Only in this way can we ...只有用这种方式（倒装）

185.By no means should we ...我们绝不应当（倒装）

186.It pays to ...……是值得的

187.We had better ...我们最好

188.It is our duty to ...……是我们的义务 

3.展望升华（12条）#句型释义与例句

189.I am firmly convinced that ...我坚信

190.As long as we ..., a bright future awaits us.只要……光明未来就在前方

191.Let's work together to ...让我们一起（呼吁）

192.I am confident that ...我确信

193.There is every reason to believe that ...完全有理由相信

194.I hold an optimistic view of ...我对……持乐观态度

195.The future of ... is promising.……的未来可期

196.With joint efforts, ...在共同努力下

197.May our efforts lead to ...愿我们的努力带来……

198.It is hoped that ...希望……

199.Let us join hands to ...让我们携手

200.Together, we can make a difference.共同努力，我们能带来改变 

时间有限的话，优先背完这30 条最高频的，考场上直接能用。

1.It is universally acknowledged that ...人们普遍认为2.There is no denying that ...无可否认的是3.From my perspective, ...在我看来4.As far as I am concerned, ...就我而言5.What matters most is that ...最重要的是6.It is ... that ...这是……那…7.The more ..., the more ...越多……，越多……8.nothing is more ... than ...没有什么比……更……9.Admittedly, ... However, ...诚然，……然而，……10.No matter how ..., ...无论怎样11.As long as ..., ...只要12.Even if ..., ...即使13.Not only ... but also ...不仅……而且……14.On the one hand ..., on the other hand ...一方面……，另一方面……15.In conclusion, ...总之16.All things considered, ...综合来看17.It is high time that we ...是时候我们……了18.Only by doing so can we ...只有这样，我们才能19.It is everyone's responsibility to ...每个人都有责任20.There is a growing tendency that ...一种日益增长的趋势是21.Compared with ..., ...与……相比，……22.Owing to ..., ...由于23.Moreover / Furthermore, ...此外24.However / Nevertheless, ...然而 / 不过，……25.Therefore / Consequently, ...因此 / 由此可见，……26.Take ... as an example.以……为例27.A case in point is that ...一个典型的例子是28.It goes without saying that ...不言而喻29.I hold the view that ...我认为30.Let's work together to ...让我们共同努力

 1. 分类记忆：不要混在一起背。按"开头、过渡、论证、结尾"分组，同一个功能的句型打包记，考场上才好调取。

2.一材多用：同一个句型，套进不同话题试试。比如It is ... that ... 既能写环保，也能写教育，练熟了就是万能牌。

3.刻意输出：每学5 个句型，自己造一个句子。主动输出比被动记忆印象深 3 倍。

4.套进真题：拿出近三年的高考作文题，用本文句型重写一遍。对比自己原来的写法，差距一目了然。

5. 艾宾浩斯复习：当天背完、第2 天复习、第 4 天再复习、第 7 天复习——坚持 4 次，基本就忘不了。

1.positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/积极的2.negative /ˈneɡətɪv/消极的

3.optimistic/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/乐观的4.pessimistic/ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/ 悲观的

5.objective /əbˈdʒektɪv/客观的6.subjective /səbˈdʒektɪv/主观的

7.neutral /ˈnjuːtrəl/中立的8.impartial /ɪmˈpɑːʃ(ə)l/公正的;无偏见的

9.fair 公平的;公正的10.just 公正的;正当的

11.critical /ˈkrɪtɪk(ə)l/批判的;关键的12.supportive/səˈpɔːtɪv/ 支持的

13.opposed /əˈpəʊzd/反对的14.approving/əˈpruːvɪŋ/ 赞同的

15.disapproving /ˌdɪsəˈpruːvɪŋ/不赞同的16.skeptical /ˈskeptɪk(ə)l/怀疑的

17.confident 自信的18.humble 谦逊的;谦卑的

19.modest 谦虚的;谦逊的20.sincere 真诚的:诚挚的

1.vital /ˈvaɪt(ə)l/至关重要的2.crucial /ˈkruːʃ(ə)l/关键的

3.significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/重要的;显著的4.indispensable /ˌɪndɪˈspensəb(ə)l/不可或缺的

5.essential /ɪˈsenʃ(ə)l/必要的:本质的6.fundamental /ˌfʌndəˈment(ə)l/根本的:基础的

7.paramount /ˈpærəmaʊnt/首要的;最重要的8.imperative /ɪmˈperətɪv/必要的;紧急的

9.necessary 必要的10.important 重要的

11.critical 关键的12.prominent /ˈprɒmɪnənt/突出的;显著的

13.notable /ˈnəʊtəb(ə)l/显著的;值得注意的14.remarkable 值得注意的;非凡的

15.conspicuous /kənˈspɪkjuəs/显著的:显眼的16.evident /ˈevɪdənt/明显的;显然的

17.apparent 明显的;表明的18.manifest/ˈmænɪfest/明显的;显然的

1.beneficial 有益的2.advantageous /ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/有优势的

3.rewarding/rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ/值得的;有回报的4.favorable /ˈfeɪvərəb(ə)l/有利的

5.detrimental/ˌdetrɪˈment(ə)l/ 有害的6. harmful 有害的

7.negative 消极的8.disadvantageous/ˌdɪsædvənˈteɪdʒəs/不利的

9.damaging /ˈdæmɪdʒɪŋ/有破坏性的10.destructive /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/破坏性的

11.constructive 建设性的12.positive 积极的

13.effective 有效的14.efficient 高效的

15.fruitful /ˈfruːtf(ə)l/富有成效的16.futile /ˈfjuːtaɪl/徒劳的

1.numerous /ˈnjuːmərəs/许多的2.considerable/kənˈsɪdərəb(ə)l/ 相当多的

3.abundant /əˈbʌndənt/丰富的4.ample /ˈæmpl/充足的

5.plentiful /ˈplentɪf(ə)l/丰富的;充足的6.various 各种各样的

7.diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/多样的8.extensive/ɪkˈstensɪv/广污的

9.moderate/ˈmɒdərət/ 适度的10.adequate 足够的;适当的

11.sufficient 足够的12.considerable 相当大的

13.slight 轻微的14.extreme 极端的

1.outstanding 杰出的2.eminent /ˈemɪnənt/卓越的

3.distinguished /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/杰出的4.brilliant /ˈbrɪliənt/杰出的;精彩的

5.excellent 优秀的6.diligent/ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/ 勤奋的;勤勉的

7.hardworking 努力工作的;勤奋的8.industrious/ɪnˈdʌstriəs/勤劳的:勤奋的

9.persistent /pəˈsɪstənt/坚持不懈的10.tenacious /təˈneɪʃəs/坚韧的;固执的

11.resilient /rɪˈzɪliənt/有韧性的;能复原的12.courageous /kəˈreɪdʒəs/勇敢的;有勇气的

13.fearless 无畏的;勇敢的14.bold 大胆的;勇敢的

15.honest 诚实的;正直的16.faithful 忠诚的;忠实的

17.1oyal /ˈlɔɪəl/忠诚的;忠心的 18.trustworthy /ˈtrʌstwɜːði/值得信赖的

19.generous 慷慨的;大方的 20.compassionate /kəmˈpæʃənət/有同情心的

21.patient 有耐心的 22.tolerant /ˈtɒlərənt/宽容的;容忍的

1.unique /juˈniːk/独一无二的2.distinctive /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/独特的

3.original 独创的;原始的 4.innovative /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/创新的;革新的

5.novel /ˈnɒv(ə)l/新颖的;新奇的 6.extraordinary /ɪkˈstrɔːd(ə)n(ə)ri/非凡的;异常的

7.exceptional /ɪkˈsepʃən(ə)l/例外的;杰出的 8.magnificent 壮丽的;宏伟的

9.splendid /ˈsplendɪd/辉煌的;极好的 10.glorious /ˈɡlɔːriəs/光荣的;辉煌的

11.elegant /ˈelɪɡənt/优雅的;高雅的 12.graceful 优雅的;优美的

13.exquisite /ɪkˈskwɪzɪt/精致的;精美的 14.sound 健康的;合理的

15.stable 稳定的;稳固的 16.secure/sɪˈkjʊə(r)/安全的;可靠的

1.energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/精力充沛的2.vigorous /ˈvɪɡərəs/精力充沛的;有力的

3.dynamic /daɪˈnæmɪk/有活力的;动态的 4.vibrant /ˈvaɪbrənt/充满活力的;生机勃勃的

5.lively 活泼的;生动的 6.active 积极的;活跃的

7.alert /əˈlɜːt/警觉的;机敏的 8.keen 敏锐的;渴望的

9.sharp 敏锐的;锋利的 10.acute /əˈkjuːt/敏锐的;严重的

11.logical /ˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l/逻辑的;合理的 12.analytical /ˌænəˈlɪtɪk(ə)l/分析的;解析的

13.intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/聪明的;智能的 14.smart 聪明的;机灵的