高中英语词汇打卡(510)| suffer

vt. 遭受;蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦

(1)suffer pain /a defeat/ losses

遭受痛苦/失败/损失

suffer a heart attack  心脏病发作

suffer from  患(某种病);受(某种病痛)折磨

(2)suffering  n.  [U](身体或精神上)疼痛;苦难; [pl.]苦恼;痛苦

[温馨提示] (1)suffer用作及物动词时,表示“遭受;蒙受”,其后常跟pain/ loss/ punishment/ hardship/ defeat/ hunger/ poverty等名词作宾语,一般不用其被动形式。

(2)suffer用作不及物动词时,常与介词from连用,意为“受……折磨/之苦,患……病”,其后的名词多表示非常具体的不幸或痛苦,如: suffer from a bad cold/ headaches/ overwork/ floods/ droughts/ a natural disaster。

(1)Some were found alive, though they were suffering from terrible injuries, but others had already stopped breathing when they were discovered.

有些人被发现时还活着,虽然他们受了重伤,但其他人被发现时已经停止了呼吸。

(2)The coastal town suffered a great loss when the powerful typhoon swept through, destroying numerous houses.

当强台风席卷而过时,这个沿海小镇遭受了巨大损失,大量房屋被毁。

◆单句填空

①He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he sufferedterrible back pain.

②In spite of all these(suffer), he never gives up the hope of living a better life.

③The project is also being used to help patients(suffer) dementia, a serious illness of the mind.  

◆完成句子

④I am writing to express my deep concern that a large number of students in our schoolpoor eyesight.(应用文写作之建议信)

我写信是为了表达我深深的担忧,我校有大量学生正遭受着视力不佳的困扰。

⑤After the teamin the championship game, he locked himself in his room, feeling an overwhelming sense of shame.(读后续写之情绪描写)

在团队输掉冠军赛之后,他把自己锁在房间里,心中充满了强烈的羞愧感。

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