ARTICLE · 1310023
小学英语必背100个高频句型!掌握核心表达,考试拿分更容易!直接开背!
孩子学英语,最怕的不是单词记不住,而是单词都认识,放在一起却不会说、不会写。
小学英语真正需要积累的,不只是单词,还有那些能够直接拿来使用的完整句型。
今天整理了小学英语必背句型200句,从日常交际、疑问句、核心语法,到生活场景、作文表达,全部分类整理。
每一句都配有中文翻译,方便孩子直接背诵、替换单词、练习造句。
建议每天背10—20句,反复朗读、理解和运用,让英语从“看得懂”慢慢变成“说得出、写得对”。
适合小学3—6年级,低年级可以先学习基础部分,高年级可以重点积累进阶表达。
— 目 录 —
1日常交际句型(开口就能用)
2课堂英语与日常请求(课本常见)
3小学英语核心疑问句(考试高频)
4小学英语必考语法句型(重点背)
5小学英语时态句型(高频必背)
6生活场景英语句型(口语笔试两用)
7小学英语表达与描述句型(作文加分)
8小学英语写作高分句型(建议积累)
9小学英语进阶表达(高年级积累)
10小学英语句型记忆口诀(收藏版)
11小学英语句型常见扣分点
12小学英语句型自测(附详细解析)
RULES
🌟 背句型三条铁律
1.句型要整句背,不能只背单词。
单词是基础,句型是骨架。单词认识,不代表能够正确表达。
2.学会换词造句,一句变十句。
I like apples.
I like bananas.
I like oranges.
替换关键词,一个句型就能表达不同内容。
3.背完一定要开口说。
眼睛看十遍,不如嘴巴读三遍。读、背、说、写结合,才能真正掌握。
| 1 | PART 1 日常交际句型(开口就能用) |
一、打招呼与自我介绍
Hello! My name is Lily.
你好!我叫莉莉。
What is your name?
你叫什么名字?
Nice to meet you.
很高兴认识你。
How are you today?
你今天好吗?
I am fine, thank you.
我很好,谢谢你。
How old are you?
你几岁了?
I am ten years old.
我十岁了。
Where are you from?
你来自哪里?
I am from China.
我来自中国。
This is my best friend.
这是我最好的朋友。
二、感谢、道歉与告别
Thank you very much.
非常感谢你。
You are welcome.
不客气。
I am sorry.
对不起。
That is all right.
没关系。
Excuse me.
打扰一下。
See you tomorrow.
明天见。
Have a nice day!
祝你今天愉快!
Goodbye! See you soon.
再见!很快再见。
Happy birthday to you!
祝你生日快乐!
Have a good time!
玩得开心!
| 2 | PART 2 课堂英语与日常请求(课本常见) |
三、课堂常用句型
May I come in?
我可以进来吗?
May I ask a question?
我可以问一个问题吗?
Can you help me?
你能帮助我吗?
I do not understand.
我不明白。
Could you say that again?
你能再说一遍吗?
How do you spell this word?
这个单词怎么拼?
What does this word mean?
这个单词是什么意思?
Can I borrow your pencil?
我可以借你的铅笔吗?
Please open your book.
请打开你的书。
Please listen carefully.
请认真听。
四、请求与提供帮助
Can I use your ruler?
我可以用你的尺子吗?
Here you are.
给你。
Let me help you.
让我来帮助你。
Would you like some water?
你想喝点水吗?
Yes, please.
好的,麻烦了。
No, thank you.
不用了,谢谢。
Can you show me the way?
你能给我指路吗?
Please wait a moment.
请等一会儿。
Follow me, please.
请跟我来。
Do not worry.
不要担心。
| 3 | PART 3 小学英语核心疑问句(考试高频) |
五、What疑问句
What is this?
这是什么?
What is your favorite subject?
你最喜欢什么科目?
What do you like?
你喜欢什么?
What do you want?
你想要什么?
What are you doing?
你正在做什么?
What time is it?
现在几点了?
What day is it today?
今天星期几?
What is the weather like?
天气怎么样?
What would you like to eat?
你想吃什么?
What did you do yesterday?
你昨天做了什么?
六、Where、Who、When、Why疑问句
Where do you live?
你住在哪里?
Where is my schoolbag?
我的书包在哪里?
Where are you going?
你要去哪里?
Who is your English teacher?
谁是你的英语老师?
Who is that boy?
那个男孩是谁?
Whose book is this?
这是谁的书?
When is your birthday?
你的生日是什么时候?
When do you get up?
你什么时候起床?
Why are you happy?
你为什么开心?
Why do you like pandas?
你为什么喜欢熊猫?
七、How疑问句
How are you?
你好吗?
How do you go to school?
你怎样去上学?
How old is your sister?
你妹妹几岁?
How many books do you have?
你有多少本书?
How much is this shirt?
这件衬衫多少钱?
How tall are you?
你有多高?
How often do you play football?
你多久踢一次足球?
How far is it from here?
从这里有多远?
How do you feel today?
你今天感觉怎么样?
How can I help you?
我能怎样帮助你?
| 4 | PART 4 小学英语必考语法句型(重点背) |
八、一般现在时与一般疑问句
I go to school every day.
我每天去上学。
She likes reading books.
她喜欢读书。
He plays football after school.
他放学后踢足球。
Do you like apples?
你喜欢苹果吗?
Yes, I do.
是的,我喜欢。
No, I do not.
不,我不喜欢。
Does he like swimming?
他喜欢游泳吗?
She does not like milk.
她不喜欢牛奶。
My father works in a hospital.
我爸爸在医院工作。
We have English class every Monday.
我们每周一上英语课。
九、There be句型与名词
There is a book on the desk.
桌子上有一本书。
There are two cats in the room.
房间里有两只猫。
There is some milk in the glass.
杯子里有一些牛奶。
Is there a park near your home?
你家附近有公园吗?
Are there any apples in the fridge?
冰箱里有苹果吗?
There is not a pen in my bag.
我的书包里没有钢笔。
There are many flowers in the garden.
花园里有许多花。
How many students are there in your class?
你们班有多少名学生?
There was a big tree here.
这里曾经有一棵大树。
There will be a school party tomorrow.
明天将有一场学校派对。
| 5 | PART 5 小学英语时态句型(高频必背) |
十、现在进行时
I am doing my homework.
我正在做作业。
She is reading a book.
她正在读书。
He is playing basketball.
他正在打篮球。
They are watching TV.
他们正在看电视。
What are you doing?
你正在做什么?
Look! The dog is running.
看!狗正在跑。
Listen! The birds are singing.
听!鸟儿正在唱歌。
My mother is cooking dinner.
我妈妈正在做晚饭。
We are having an English class.
我们正在上英语课。
The children are playing in the park.
孩子们正在公园里玩。
十一、一般过去时
I went to the park yesterday.
我昨天去了公园。
She watched TV last night.
她昨晚看了电视。
We visited our grandparents last weekend.
上周末我们看望了爷爷奶奶。
What did you do yesterday?
你昨天做了什么?
Did you go to school yesterday?
你昨天去上学了吗?
Yes, I did.
是的,我去了。
No, I did not.
不,我没有去。
He was very happy yesterday.
他昨天非常开心。
They were at home last Sunday.
上周日他们在家。
I did not play football yesterday.
我昨天没有踢足球。
十二、将来时与计划表达
I am going to visit my grandparents.
我打算去看望爷爷奶奶。
We are going to have a picnic.
我们打算去野餐。
What are you going to do tomorrow?
你明天打算做什么?
I will help my mother.
我会帮助妈妈。
It will be sunny tomorrow.
明天会是晴天。
She will visit Beijing next week.
她下周将去北京。
I want to be a teacher.
我想成为一名老师。
We will have a party this weekend.
这个周末我们将举行派对。
I hope you will come.
我希望你能来。
When I grow up, I want to be a doctor.
长大后我想成为一名医生。
| 6 | PART 6 生活场景英语句型(口语笔试两用) |
十三、时间与天气
What time do you get up?
你几点起床?
I get up at seven o’clock.
我七点起床。
What day is it today?
今天星期几?
It is Monday today.
今天是星期一。
What is the date today?
今天几号?
It is sunny and warm.
天气晴朗又温暖。
It is raining outside.
外面正在下雨。
It is cold in winter.
冬天很冷。
What is your favorite season?
你最喜欢哪个季节?
I like spring best.
我最喜欢春天。
十四、购物与饮食
Can I help you?
需要帮忙吗?
I would like a pair of shoes.
我想要一双鞋。
How much is this bag?
这个包多少钱?
It is too expensive.
太贵了。
What color do you like?
你喜欢什么颜色?
I would like some noodles.
我想吃一些面条。
Would you like some tea?
你想喝点茶吗?
I am hungry.
我饿了。
I am thirsty.
我渴了。
The food tastes delicious.
食物尝起来很美味。
十五、问路与交通
Excuse me, where is the hospital?
打扰一下,医院在哪里?
Go straight ahead.
一直往前走。
Turn left at the crossing.
在路口左转。
Turn right at the traffic lights.
在红绿灯处右转。
It is next to the bank.
它在银行旁边。
How do you go to school?
你怎样去上学?
I go to school by bus.
我乘公交车去上学。
Can I take this bus?
我可以乘坐这辆公交车吗?
Is it far from here?
离这里远吗?
You can walk there.
你可以走路去那里。
| 7 | PART 7 小学英语表达与描述句型(作文加分) |
十六、喜好与兴趣
I like playing basketball.
我喜欢打篮球。
My favorite animal is the panda.
我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。
I enjoy reading storybooks.
我喜欢读故事书。
I am interested in music.
我对音乐感兴趣。
My hobby is drawing pictures.
我的爱好是画画。
I like English because it is interesting.
我喜欢英语,因为它很有趣。
I do not like rainy days.
我不喜欢下雨天。
I often play games with my friends.
我经常和朋友们玩游戏。
What is your hobby?
你的爱好是什么?
We have the same hobby.
我们有相同的爱好。
十七、比较与描述
My bag is bigger than yours.
我的包比你的大。
Tom is taller than Mike.
汤姆比迈克高。
This book is more interesting than that one.
这本书比那本更有趣。
My sister is as tall as me.
我妹妹和我一样高。
Today is hotter than yesterday.
今天比昨天热。
This is the tallest building in our city.
这是我们城市最高的建筑。
The weather is getting warmer.
天气正在变暖。
I am good at English.
我擅长英语。
He is different from me.
他和我不一样。
My school is beautiful and clean.
我的学校又漂亮又干净。
| 8 | PART 8 小学英语写作高分句型(建议积累) |
十八、原因、观点与感受
I think English is very important.
我认为英语非常重要。
I like this book because it is interesting.
我喜欢这本书,因为它很有趣。
I am happy because I have many friends.
我很开心,因为我有很多朋友。
In my opinion, reading is important.
在我看来,阅读很重要。
I feel excited about the trip.
我对这次旅行感到兴奋。
I hope to see you again.
我希望再次见到你。
I believe I can do it.
我相信我能做到。
It is important to keep healthy.
保持健康很重要。
I think we should protect the environment.
我认为我们应该保护环境。
I am proud of my school.
我为我的学校感到骄傲。
十九、建议、计划与邀请
Let us go to the park.
我们去公园吧。
Why not play basketball?
为什么不打篮球呢?
How about going shopping?
去购物怎么样?
You should drink more water.
你应该多喝水。
Please be careful.
请小心。
Do not waste water.
不要浪费水。
Would you like to join us?
你愿意加入我们吗?
Let us help each other.
让我们互相帮助。
I hope you have a wonderful day.
我希望你度过美好的一天。
We should keep our classroom clean.
我们应该保持教室干净。
| 9 | PART 9 小学英语进阶表达(高年级积累) |
二十、综合表达句型
I have been to Beijing.
我去过北京。
Have you ever seen a panda?
你见过熊猫吗?
I have never been there.
我从来没有去过那里。
It is time to go home.
到回家的时间了。
I am looking forward to the holiday.
我期待着假期。
The more you practice, the better you will be.
你练习得越多,就会变得越好。
Although it was raining, we still went out.
虽然下雨了,我们还是出去了。
If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go hiking.
如果明天天气晴朗,我们就去徒步。
I am happy to share my ideas with you.
我很高兴与你分享我的想法。
Learning English is fun and useful.
学习英语既有趣又有用。
| 10 | PART 10 小学英语句型记忆口诀(收藏版) |
口诀一:一般疑问句
一般疑问句,句首要变化。Do、Does、Did,助动词来帮忙。Is、Am、Are,Be动词往前排。Can、Will也一样,句首一放就能问。
口诀二:特殊疑问句
What问什么,Where问地点。When问时间,Who问人物。Whose问谁的,Why问原因。How问方式,疑问词要记牢。
口诀三:一般现在时三单
主语 he、she、it,动词后面加个 s。遇到 does 要注意,后面动词用原形。
口诀四:现在进行时
现在正在做什么,be 加动词 ing。am、is、are 别忘记,三个搭配要牢记。
口诀五:There be句型
There be表示“有”,单数不可数用 is。复数名词要用 are,多个名词看前头。
口诀六:比较级
两者比较用比较级,形容词后加 er。遇到 than 别忘记,比较对象要跟齐。最高级前加 the,三者以上来比较。
| 11 | PART 11 小学英语句型常见扣分点 |
1.Be动词不能随便省略
错误:My father very busy. ❌
正确:My father is very busy. ✅
解析:英语句子中,形容词作谓语时通常需要 be 动词。中文可以说“爸爸很忙”,英语不能直接省略 is。
2.第三人称单数动词忘记加s
错误:He like apples. ❌
正确:He likes apples. ✅
解析:一般现在时中,主语是 he、she、it 或单数名词时,行为动词通常需要加 s 或 es。
3.Does后面的动词不能再加s
错误:Does she likes music? ❌
正确:Does she like music? ✅
解析:does 已经体现了第三人称单数,后面的行为动词要用原形。
4.现在进行时不能漏掉be动词
错误:They playing football. ❌
正确:They are playing football. ✅
解析:现在进行时的基本结构是 be + 动词-ing。
5.There be不能随意换成have
错误:There have many books on the desk. ❌
正确:There are many books on the desk. ✅
解析:There be表示某处存在某人或某物;have/has通常表示拥有。
6.比较级不能重复使用
错误:My bag is more bigger than yours. ❌
正确:My bag is bigger than yours. ✅
解析:bigger已经是比较级,不能再加more。
| 12 | PART 12 小学英语句型自测(附详细解析) |
建议孩子先独立完成,再对照答案。题目不在于数量,而在于能否真正理解句型结构。
一、选择题
1.She _____ to school every day.
A. go B. goes C. going
2._____ he like playing football?
A. Do B. Does C. Is
3.There _____ two books on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have
4.What _____ you doing now?
A. am B. is C. are
5.My brother is _____ than me.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest
二、句型转换
6.He likes apples.
(改为一般疑问句)
7.There is a cat under the chair.
(改为否定句)
8.I went to the park yesterday.
(对 the park 提问)
ANSWERS
参考答案与详细解析
1. B — goes
句子中的主语是 She,属于第三人称单数。一般现在时中,第三人称单数后面的行为动词通常需要加 s 或 es。因此:She goes to school every day.
2. B — Does
主语 he 是第三人称单数,询问一般现在时中的行为时,需要使用 Does。Does he like playing football?注意:Does后面的like不能再加s。
3. B — areThere be
句型中,be动词需要与后面的名词保持一致。two books 是可数名词复数,所以使用 are。There are two books on the desk.
4. C — are
句子中的主语是 you,现在正在做某事,使用现在进行时。现在进行时结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing因此:What are you doing now?
5. B — taller
句子中出现 than,表示两者之间的比较。tall 的比较级是 taller。因此:My brother is taller than me.
6.Does he like apples?
解析:一般疑问句需要将 Does 放在句首。原句中的 likes 变回原形 like。
7.There isn’t a cat under the chair.
解析:There is 的否定形式为 There is not,也可以缩写为 There isn’t。
8.Where did you go yesterday?
解析:原句是一般过去时,提问地点使用 Where。一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构:Where + did + 主语 + 动词原形?went 需要变回原形 go。
| ∞ | ENDING 结尾 |
小学英语的学习,离不开单词、句型和语法的积累。
很多孩子不是学不会,而是缺少系统整理和反复练习。
这200句句型,建议家长不要让孩子一次性背完。
每天积累10—20句,先读熟,再理解,最后尝试自己造句。
句型背得熟,表达才有底;练习做得勤,英语才能用得自然。
英语学习就像搭积木,单词是积木,句型是结构。积累得越多,孩子表达的空间就越大。
希望这份小学英语句型合集,能够帮助孩子打好基础,逐渐告别“单词都会,句子不会”的学习困境。
觉得有用,欢迎收藏起来,陪孩子一起坚持学习!
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