2.中等生必背核心高频词_英语(2)_一轮复习_2025年_2025年新高考英语一轮复习通关必备_资料_1-资料

2024-2025高三英语一轮复习通关必备
中等生必背核心高频词
Group 1
1. a(an) [ə] /[ən] art. 一（个，件）
An hour ago, a European bought an MP3. 1 小时前，一位欧洲人买了一个 MP3。
2. abandon [əˈbændən] vt.放弃，抛弃
He abandoned his wife and children and went away with all their money. 他抛妻弃子，并带走
了所有的钱。
3. ability [əˈbɪləti] n.能力；才能；才智
He completed the job to the best of his ability. 他尽全力完成了工作。
4. able [ˈeɪbl] a.能够的；有能力的
The child is not yet able to write. 这个孩子还不会写字。
5. about [əˈbaʊt] ad.大约；到处 prep.关于；在…的各处
We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived. 我们正要离开，杰里来了。
6. above [əˈbʌv] prep.在…上面 a.上面的 ad.在上面
The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机在云层上空飞行。
7. abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] ad.到/在国外
Whether he has been abroad or not doesn’t make much difference. 他是否出过国关系不大。
8. absence [ˈæbsəns] n.缺席，不在；缺乏，不存在
In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go. 警察没有证据，只好把迈尔斯放
了。
9. absent [ˈæbsənt] a.（from）缺席的，不在的；缺乏的
Love was totally absent from his childhood. 他童年时完全没有得到关爱。
10. absorb [əbˈsɔ:b] vt.吸收；吸引，使专心
He was absorbed in watching TV. 他在全神贯注地看电视。
11. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a.抽象的 n.摘要，概要
A flower is beautiful,but beauty itself is abstract. 花是美的，可美是抽象的。
12. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk]a. 学业的；学术的 n.大学教师
The new acdemic year begins in September. 新学年从九月份开始。
13. accept [əkˈsept] vt.接受，认可
I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else’s fault. 我拒绝接受由于别人
的过错而导致的对我的责备。
14. access [ˈækses] n.通道，入口；（使用或见到的）机会，权利vt.存取（计算机文件）The system has been designed to give students quick and easy access to the digital resources of the
library. 设计这个系统就是为了让学生快速而轻松地使用图书馆的数字资源。
15. accessible [əkˈsesəbl] a.(to)可使用的，可见到的，易接近的
These documents are not accessible to the public. 公众无法看到这些文件。
16. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n.事故；意外事件
The accident happened at 3 p.m. 事故发生于下午 3 点。
17. account [əˈkaʊnt] n.叙述；账户 vi.(for)说明（原因等）；占（一定数量或比例）
He was absent from school on account of illness. 他因病不能去上学。
18. accuse [əˈkju:z] vt.控告；谴责，指责
They accuse him of stealing the car. 他们控告他偷了那辆车。
19. ache [eɪk] vi.疼 n.疼痛
I have an ache in my stomach. 我胃疼。
20. achieve [əˈtʃi:v] vt.达到，完成
He had finally achieved success. 他终于获得了成功。
21. acknowledge [əkˈnɒlɪdʒ] vt.承认；告知（信件、礼物等）已收到；对（礼物等)表示感谢
Yao Ming was widely acknowledged as one of the best players in the world. 姚明是公认的世界
最佳运动员之一。
22. across [əˈkrɒs] prep./ad.横过，穿过；在另一边，在对面
The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across the deserts, over the mountains, through the
valleys, till at last it reaches the sea. 长城从西到东蜿蜒而行，穿过沙漠，越过高山，跨过山
谷，最后到达大海。
23. act [ækt] v.行动，做事；举动；扮演（角色）；起作用n.行为；法令
Think carefully before you act. [谚]三思而后行。
24. actual [ˈæktʃuəl] a.实际的，真实的
The actual cost was much higher than we had expected. 实际成本比我们预计的要高得多。
25. adapt [əˈdæpt] v.（使）适应；改编
She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快就适应了这种新气候。
26. add [æd] v.加；增加；补充说
The wonderful songs added to our pleasure 悦耳的歌曲给我们增添了欢乐。
27. address [əˈdres] n.地址；演讲
Write down your name and address,please. 请写下你的姓名和地址。
28. adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调节，调整；适应
It took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust to the darkness. 过了几秒钟她的眼睛才适应了黑暗。
29. admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] vt.钦佩；羡慕；欣赏
I admire John for his courage. 我钦佩约翰的勇气。
30. admit [ədˈmɪt] vt.承认；准许进入/加入
Will you admit having broken the window？你承认你打破了窗户吗？
31. adopt [əˈdɒpt] vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳
Sally was adopted when she was four. 萨莉 4 岁时被人收养。
32. adult [ˈædʌlt] n./a.成（年）人（的）
Don’t cut in while adults are talking. 大人讲话时不要插嘴。
33. advance [ədˈvɑ:ns] v./n.推进；前进；进步
It’s cheaper if you book the tickets in advance. 提前订票要便宜一些。
34. advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ] n.优点；好处
Living in a big city has many advantages. 住在大城市里有很多有利条件。
35. adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n.冒险；奇遇
He told me about all his adventures at sea. 他给我讲了他所有的海上奇遇。
36. advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] v.（为…）做广告
Mr.Lin advertised his goods. 林先生为他的商品做广告。
37. advice [ədˈvaɪs] n.(on/about)忠告，劝告；建议
Could you give me some advice about buying a house？你能不能给我提一点关于买房子的建
议？
38. advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt.忠告，劝告；建议
I advised that he (should) start at once. 我建议他立刻动身。
39. advocate [ˈædvəkeɪt] vt.鼓吹，拥护，提倡 n. 鼓吹者，拥护者，提倡者
This party advocates a reduction in taxes. 这个政党主张削减税收。
40. affair [əˈfeə(r)] n.事件，事情；事务
Mind your own affairs! 别管闲事！
41. affect [əˈfekt] vt.影响；打动
The climate affects the amount of the rainfall. 气候影响降雨量。
42. afford [əˈfɔ:d] vt.负担得起（费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供
We can’t afford to go on vacation this year. 今年我们没钱去度假。
43. afraid [əˈfreɪd] a.害怕的；担心的
Mr. Black was afraid to climb the tree, for he was afraid of falling down from it. 布莱克先生不
敢爬树，因为他怕从树上掉下来。44. after [ˈɑ:ftə(r)] prep./conj.在…之后；在…后面 ad.之后，后面
After a few days he came back , but he said he would leave again in a few days. 几天后他回来
了。可他说他将在几天后再度离开。
45. afternoon [ˌɑ:ftəˈnu:n] n.下午，午后
Please call me in the afternoon. 请在下午给我打电话。
46. afterward ['ɑ:ftəwəd] ad.后来，以后
You will regret it afterwards. 你以后会后悔的。
47. again [əˈgen] ad.又，再，再一次
Say it again , please. 请再说一遍。
48. against [əˈgenst] prep.与…相反；反对
Although against my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. 老教授尽管反对我
的意见，却没有提出自己的意见。
49. ago [əˈgəʊ] ad.以前
Two days ago, I went to see him, but his neighbour said that he had left four days before. 两天前
我去拜访他，可他的邻居说他在四天前就走了。
50. agree [əˈgri:] v.同意，赞成；约定；答应
When Tom asked me if my wife agreed to spend the holiday in the north, I said that she agreed to
my idea. So we agreed on a date for it, and my wife agreed with what we did. 汤姆问我我太太是
否也同意去北方度假时，我说她同意我的想法。因此我们就定了个日子，我太太对我们的做
法表示同意。
51. agriculture [ˈægrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n.农业
The meeting concerns trade and agriculture. 会议内容涉及贸易和农业。
52. ahead [əˈhed] ad.在前面；向前；提前
Tom is running ahead of me. 汤姆跑在我前面。
53. aid [eɪd] vt./n.帮助，援助，救援
A large number of volunteers went to the disaster area to aid the sufferers. 很多志愿者奔赴灾区
救助受灾群众。
54. aim [eɪm]n.目标；目的v.(at,for,to)瞄准，对准；旨在；企图，力求
These measures are aimed at reducing road accidents. 这些措施旨在减少道路交通事故。
55. air [eə(r)] n.空气，大气；气氛
Listen, my favourite song is on the air. 听，广播里放的是我最喜欢的歌。
56. aircraft [ˈeəkrɑ:ft] n.[单同复]飞机
The aircraft was made in France. 这架飞机是法国制造的。57. airport [ˈeəpɔ:t] n.机场，航空站
The plane circled the airport before landing. 飞机着陆前在机场上空盘旋。
58. alarm [əˈlɑ:m] n.警报（器）；惊恐 vt. 使惊恐
She decided to sound the alarm. 她决定发出警报。
59. alive [əˈlaɪv] a.活着的；继续存在的；有活力的，有生气的
But anyone who is alive in the world of the living has some hope, a live dog is better than a dead
lion. 的确，任何人只要与活着的人在一起就还会有一丝生的希望。所以，比起死了的狮
子，活着的狗要更好一些。
60. all [ɔ:l] a.所有的 ad.完全 pron. 全部，全体
You shouldn’t have scolded the boy at all, he is a child after all; above all, he made only two
mistakes in all. 你本不该责备那个男孩，他毕竟还是个
孩子；毕竟，他总共才出了两处错。
Group 2
61. allow [əˈlaʊ] vt.准许，允许
The nurse allowed him to remain there, though it was not permitted. 护士允许他留在那里，虽然
这是（规定）所禁止。
62. almost [ˈɔ:lməʊst] ad.几乎，差不多
Supper’s almost ready. 晚饭就要做好了。
63. alone [əˈləʊn] a./ad.单独，独自
It’s hard bringing up children alone. 独自抚养孩子是艰难的。
64. along [əˈlɒŋ] ad.向前；一道，和…一起 prep.沿着，顺着
“Move along, please! ”said a police officer. “请往前走！”一位警官说道。
65. aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad.大声地
My English teacher suggested that I should read aloud every day. 我的英语老师建议我每天朗
读。
66. already [ɔ:lˈredi] ad.已经
This time tomorrow I’ll already be inTokyo. 明天这个时候我已经在东京了。
67. also [ˈɔ:lsəʊ] ad.也
The system was not only complicated but also ineffective. 这套系统不仅复杂而且效率低下。
68. although [ɔ:lˈðəu] conj.尽管；然而
Although the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm. 尽管太阳高照，却不很暖和。
69. altogether [ˌɔ:ltəˈgeðə(r)] ad.完全；总共；总而言
I don’t altogether agree with you. 我不完全同意你的意见。70. always [ˈɔ:lweɪz] ad.总是，一直；（将）永远
He is always asking silly questions. 他总问一些愚蠢的问题。
71. amaze [əˈmeɪz] vt.使惊奇，使惊愕
It still amazes me how much she has improved. 她进步很大，至今仍让我惊讶。
72. ambition [æmˈbɪʃn] n.雄心；野心；夙愿
Ambition never has its fill. 欲望永无止境。
73. among [əˈmʌŋ] prep.(通常指三者或三者以上）在…之中
A British woman was among the survivors. 幸存者中有一位英国妇女。
74. amount [əˈmaʊnt] n.数量，数额 vi.(to)合计，总计达；等于，接近
His debts amount to over $1000. 他欠债总额已超过 1000 美元。
75. amuse [əˈmju:z] vt.逗笑，逗乐；（使）娱乐
He amused himself by playing the violin. 他以拉小提琴来自娱自乐。
76. analyse [ˈænəlaɪz] vt.分析，分解
She still needs to analyze the data. 她仍需要分析这些数据。
77. and [ənd] conj.和，又，而且
She’s a professor and scientist. 她是教授，又是科学家。
78. anger [ˈæŋgə(r)] n.生气，愤怒
They were filled with anger at the news. 听了这个消息，他们满腔怒火。
79. angry [ˈæŋgri] a.愤怒的，生气的
The world needs anger. The world often continues to allow evil because it isn’t angry enough. 世界
需要愤怒。世界往往因为不够愤怒而继续允许罪恶存在。（伯达·杰瑞）
80. animal [ˈænɪml] n.动物
The dolphin is a smart animal. 海豚是聪明的动物。
81. announce [əˈnaʊns] vt.宣告，宣布
They haven’t formally announced their engagement yet. 他们还没有正式宣布订婚。
82. annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt.使恼怒，使生气
His constant joking was beginning to annoy her. 他不停地开玩笑，已开始惹她生气。
83. another [əˈnʌðə(r)] pron.另外一个；再一，又一
Won’t you have another cup of tea? 你不再喝一杯茶吗？
84. answer [ˈɑ:nsə(r)] v./n.回答，答复
“Can you answer this question?” “No, I can’t. I don’t think there is any quick answer to it.” “你能
回答这个问题吗？”“不，我不能。我认为不能很快就给出这个问题的
85. anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a.忧虑的；渴望的She was anxious about the comingexam. 她非常担心即将到来的考试。
86. any [ˈeni] det.任一；任何的 pron. 无论哪一个，无论哪些；任何数量，任何数额
Correct the errors in his report, if any. 如果他的报告中有错误，请改正。
87. anyhow [ˈenihaʊ] ad.不管怎样；无论如何
The door won’t open anyhow. 这门无论如何也打不开。
88. anyone [ˈeniwʌn] pron.任何人，无论谁
Anyone could win tonight. 今晚任何人都可能赢。
89. anything [ˈeniθɪŋ] pron.任何事（物），无论什么
She did nothing but sing, but she is anything but a singer. 她一个劲地唱歌，但她根本不是歌唱
家。
90. anyway [ˈeniweɪ] ad.尽管如此，无论如何
I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for the invitation anyway. 恐怕我们来不了，不过还是感谢
邀请。
91. anywhere [ˈeniweə(r)] ad.任何地方，无论哪儿
Did you go anywhere last Sunday? 上星期天你去哪儿了？
92. apart [əˈpɑ:t] ad.撇开；分开；相距
Apart from good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. 除了优质
的服务，这家饭店还提供各种各样的福建传统菜肴。
93. apartment [əˈpɑ:tmənt] n.(BrE)房间，套间；（AmE)公寓
She lives in a small apartment. 她住在一套小公寓里。
94. apologize [əˈpɒlədʒaɪz] vi.道歉，认错
He later apologized for his behaviour. 他后来为他的行为道了歉。
95. appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi.出现，显现；看来（好像），似乎
It appears to me that he will win the prize. 我觉得他可能会得奖。
96. appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n.出现，露面；外貌
His sudden appearance surprised me. 他突然出现，使我感到惊讶。
97. apply [əˈplaɪ] v.申请；适用；应用
Peter applied for British citizenship last year. 彼得去年申请了英国国籍。
98. appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n.约定，约会；任命
Tom cancel led the appointment with his doctor because of the date with his girlfriend. 汤姆因为
与女朋友的约会而取消了与医生的见面。
99. appreciate [əˈpri:ʃieɪt] vt.感谢；欣赏
The foreigner enjoys Beijing Opera very much, although he does not appreciate it. 这个外国人很爱听京剧，虽然他听不出个子丑寅卯。
100. approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] v.靠近，接近，临近 n. 接近；方法，途径
I like her approach to solving the problem. 我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。
101. approve [əˈpru:v] v.赞成，同意；批准
Mr.Bally approved of my attending the conference. 贝利先生同意我参加会议。
102. area [ˈeəriə] n.地区，区域；面积；领域
What’s the area of Taiwan? 台湾的面积有多大？
103. argue [ˈɑ:gju:] v.争吵；争辩，争论
Gun control is a subject about which Americans have argued for a long time. 枪支控制是很长时
间以来美国人一直争论的话题。
104. arise [əˈraɪz] vi.出现；由…引起；起来；升起
Accidents often arise from carelessness. 事故往往起因于粗心。
105. arm [ɑ:m] n.臂，臂状物；[pl.]武器v.武装，装备
Arms badly hurt, he had to lay down his
arms. 双臂受了重伤，他不得不放下武器。
106. around [əˈraʊnd] prep.在…周围；大约ad.在附近，在周围；到处，四周
He looked around, but saw nothing. 他环视四周, 但什么也没看见。
107. arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v.安排；布置
The party was arranged quickly. 聚会很快就安排好了。
108. arrest [əˈrest] vt./n.逮捕，拘留
The thief was arrested by the police. 那个贼被警察逮捕了。
109. arrive [əˈraɪv] vi.到达，抵达
We arrived home late in the evening. 我们晚上很晚才回到家。
110. as [əz]conj.当……时；如同；因为 prep.作为 ad.一样地
Do in Rome as the Romans do. [谚]入乡随俗。
111. ask [ɑ:sk] v.问；请求，要求；邀请
Jane asked her father why he hadn’t asked about her college life. 简问她父亲为什么不询问她的
大学生活情况。
112. asleep [əˈsli:p] a.睡着的，熟睡的
He is fast asleep. 他睡得很熟。
113. aspect [ˈæspekt] n.面貌，外表；方面
Tangshan takes on an entirely new aspect. 唐山市面貌一新。
114. assess [ə'ses] vt.估价；评价The value of this property was assessed at one million dollars. 这份财产的价值估定为 100 万美
元。
115. assistant [əˈsɪstənt] n.助手，助理
He paid the shop assistant five dollars for the gift. 他支付给售货员 5 美元来买这件礼物。
116. association [əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃn]n. 交往;协会；联想；联系
Have you joined the football association? 你加入足球协会了吗？
117. astonish [əˈstɒnɪʃ] vt.使惊讶
The news astonished everyone. 这个消息使大家十分惊讶。
118. atmoephere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n.[the~] 大气（层）；气氛
The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly atmosphere. 两国高层领导人正
在友好的气氛中进行会谈。
119. attach [əˈtætʃ]vt.(to)系/贴/附上；重视，认为…很重要
Parents attach much importance to education. 父母认为教育很重要。
120. attack [əˈtæk] vt./n.攻击，袭击；（疾病）侵袭
A woman was attacked and robbed by a gang of youths. 一位妇女遭到了一伙年轻人袭击和抢
劫。
Group 3
121. attempt [əˈtempt] vt./n.试图；尝试
The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed. 囚犯企图逃跑，但失败了。
122. attend [əˈtend] v.出席，参加；（to）专心，注意；照顾
I often attend meetings and sometimes I take part in the discussion. 我经常出席会议，有时参加
（大会的）讨论。
123. attention [əˈtenʃn] n.注意（力）；关心
Her smile caught my attention. 她的微笑引起了我的注意。
124. attitude [ˈætɪtju:d] n.（to，towards）态度，看法
He has a positive attitude to work. 他工作态度积极。
125. attract [əˈtrækt] vt.吸引，引起（兴趣）
Thousands of foreigners were attracted to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. 开放当天，
成千上万的外国人被吸引到上海世博会中来。
126. audience [ˈɔ:diəns] n.听众，观众
If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not notice. 如果出错，你要保持微笑，
这样观众就不会注意到了。
127. author [ˈɔ:θə(r)] n.作者
Can you tell me who is the author of the novel? 你能告诉我这本小说的作者是谁吗？128. available [əˈveɪləbl]a.（物）可用的，可得到的；（人）可见到的，有空的
These dresses are not available in your size, I'm afraid. 恐怕这些衣服没有你的尺寸。
129. average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均的；普通的 n.平均数；平均水平
Average earnings are around twenty thousand pounds per year. 年均收入约为两万英镑。
130. awake [əˈweɪk] vi.醒来 vt.唤醒 a.醒着的
It was midday when she awoke. 她醒来时已是正午了。
131. award [əˈwɔ:d] n.奖；奖品；奖金 vt.授予
He was awarded the prize for being the fastest runner. 他因跑得最快而得奖。
132. aware [əˈweə(r)] a.[表语]（of）意识到的，知道的
Most smokers are aware of the danger of smoking. 大多数吸烟者知道吸烟的危害。
133. away [əˈweɪ] ad.离开；在/到远处
The beach is a mile away. 海滩在一英里外。
134. awful [ˈɔ:fl]a.可怕的；糟糕的；极度的
It was an awful sight. 那是个可怕的情景。
135. back [bæk] n.背部；后面；背面 ad. 回（原处）；向后 a.后面的
He lay on his back. 他仰躺着。
136. background [ˈbækgraʊnd] n.背景
Do you like the background music of this film? 你喜欢这部电影的背景音乐吗？
137. bad [bæd] a.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的
Smoking is bad for your health. 吸烟有害健康。
138. badly [ˈbædli] ad.差，拙劣地；严重地；非常
The company has been very badly managed. 这家公司的管理非常差。
139. baggage [ˈbægɪdʒ] n.（AmE)行李[=(BrE)luggage]
How much baggage do you have? 你有多少行李?
140. balance [ˈbæləns] n.平衡；天平；差额，余数 vt.使平衡
I lost my balance and fell on my face. 我失去平衡，脸着地摔倒了。
141. balloon [bəˈlu:n] n.气球
The balloon floated off in the west. 气球向西方飘去。
142. ban [bæn] vt.取缔，禁止 n.禁令
He was banned from attending the meeting. 他被禁止参加会议。
143. bank [bæŋk] n.岸，堤；银行
Our school is on the right bank of the river. 我们学校位于河的右岸。
144. bar [bɑ:(r)] n.酒吧；柜台；条，棒He sat at the bar. 他坐在吧台旁边。
145. bare [beə(r)] a.赤裸的，光秃的；空的；仅有的，稀少的 vt. 露出，暴露
I saw him running with bare feet. 我看见他在赤脚跑步。
146. bargain [ˈbɑ:gən] vi.讨价还价 n.廉价货；协议，交易
I bought a dress for only ten dollars in a sale; it was a real bargain. 我在一次打折销售时花 10 美
元买了一件衣服，真是物超所值。
147. base [beɪs] n.根基；基地 vt.（on，upon）把…基于…，以…为基础
Based on the idea above, the navigating compass was invented. 基于以上想法，人们发明了航海
罗盘。
148. bathe [beɪð] v.洗澡
Have you bathed the baby yet? 你给婴儿洗澡了吗？
149. battle [ˈbætl] n.战役，战斗
Weeks went by, and the battle went on. 几个星期过去了，战斗仍在进行。
150. be [bi] v.是；成为 Don’t be late for class, please. 请不要上课迟到。
151. bear [beə(r)] n.熊 v.(bore,born/borne)忍受，容忍；负担，承担
She couldn’t bear his visiting her together with a big white bear. 她不能忍受他和一头大白熊一起
来拜访他。
152. beard [bɪəd] n.（下巴上的）胡须
The police are searching for a tall dark 警察正在搜寻一名肤色黝黑、留胡子的
153. beat [bi:t] v.（心脏等）跳动；敲打；打败 n.敲打（声）；节拍
The boy beat the drum for over an hour. 这个男孩打鼓打了一个多小时。
154. beauty [ˈbju:ti] n.美；美人
Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. [谚]情人眼里出西施。
155. because [bɪˈkɒz] conj.因为
He is absent today because of his illness. 他今天缺席，因为他病了。
156. become [bɪˈkʌm] vi.变得；成为
The actor became famous overnight. 那位演员一下子成了名。
157. before [bɪˈfɔ:(r)] prep./conj.在…之前；在…前面 ad.以前
You can't borrow books from the school library before you get your student card. 在拿到学生证之
前，你不能从图书馆借书。
158. beg [beg] v.请求；乞求，乞讨
The man begged money from passers- by. 那男子向过路人要钱。
159. begin [bɪˈgɪn] v.开始 The meeting begins at 10:30 am. 会议上午十点半开始。160. behave [bɪˈheɪv] v.表现，举止；守规矩
Children should be taught how to behave towards adults. 孩子应该被教会如何对待成人。
161. believe [bɪˈli:v] v.相信；认为
I don’t believe that everyone believes in God. 我相信，并非每个人都信仰上帝。
162. belong [bɪˈlɒŋ] vi.属于
Lions and tigers belong to cat family. 狮子和老虎属于猫科动物。
163. below [bɪˈləʊ] prep.在…以下
He is below the average at school. 他的学习成绩在中等以下。
164. bend [bend]v.（使）弯曲；（使）屈服
Bend your legs when you pick up something. 捡东西时要屈腿。
165. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n.利益，好处 vt.有益于，使受益 vi.得益
The new highway will benefit the villagers. 新公路会对村民有益。
166. beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep.在…旁边；靠近
There’s a lamp beside the bed. 床旁边有一盏灯。
167. besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep.除…之外（还有） ad.还有，此外
We all went there except him last time. This time we'll all go besides him. 上次除他没去外，我们
都去了。这次除他去以外，我们也都将去那里。
168. best [best] a./ad.最好的/地n.[the~]最好的人/物
Good, better, best; never let it rest, till good is better, and better best. 好，更好，最好；永远不要
停歇，直到成为最好。
169. better [ˈbetə(r)] a./ad.更好的/地 n.[sing.]较好的事物；较优者 vt.改善；胜过
This idea is better than mine. 这个主意比我的（主意）好。
170. between [bɪˈtwi:n] prep./ad.在（两者）之间
The village lies between two mountains. 这个村庄位于两座山之间。
171. beyond [bɪˈjɒnd] prep.超过，超出；（表示位置）在…的那一边
Everyone was touched beyond words after they heard her moving story. 所有人在听完她的感人
事迹后感动之情无法用语言表达。
172. bid [bɪd] （bid，bid）v./n.出价，投标
I bid two thousand pounds for the painting. 我出 2000 英镑买这幅画。
173. biology [baɪˈɒlədʒi] n.生物学
He is interested in biology. 他对生物学感兴趣。
174. birthplace [ˈbɜ:θpleɪs] n.出生地；发源地
Vienna is the birthplace of classical music and Waltz. 维也纳是古典音乐和华尔兹舞曲的发源地。
175. bite [baɪt] v.咬；叮 The dog bit the boy in the leg. 那只狗咬了男孩的腿。
176. bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a.苦的；辛酸的；痛苦的
The medicine tastes bitter. 此药味苦。
177. blame [bleɪm] vt./n.责备，责怪 Don't always blame your own failure on others sometimes
you yourself are to blame. 不要总把失败归咎于他人，有时该怪你自己。
178. blank [blæŋk] n.空白处 a.空白的，空着的；茫然的，无表情的
At those boring meetings, people usually sit still, looking blank, or scrawl on blank paper. 在那些
无聊的会议上，人们通常一动不动地坐着，面无表情，或者在白纸上乱涂乱画。
179. blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n.毯子，毛毯 He covered himself with a blanket. 他给自己盖上一条毯
子。
180. bleed [bli:d] vi.流血，出血 You're bleeding at the nose. 你在流鼻血。
Group 4
181. blind [blaɪnd] a.盲的；盲目的 He’s blind in the left eye. 他左眼失明。
182. block [blɒk] n.块；街区；阻塞，障碍物 vt.阻塞；阻拦
The heavy snowfall blocked the roads. 大学阻塞了道路。
183. blow [bləʊ] (blew,blown) v. 吹；刮；吹动；吹奏；炸开
Several trees were blown down in the night. 夜里有好几棵树被刮倒了。
184. boil [bɔɪl] v.沸腾；煮沸；发怒 Water boils at 100℃ 水在 100 摄氏度时沸腾。
185. bomb [bɒm] n.炸弹 vt.轰炸
An atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima in 1945. 1945 年一颗原子弹投在广岛。
186. book [bʊk] n.书；本子 v.预定
After booking a ticket through to New York, she went on reading her book. 预定了一张直达纽约
的票后，她继续读书。
187. boring [ˈbɔ:rɪŋ] a.令人厌烦的，无聊的
The film is so boring. I just can't bear it. 这部电影太无聊了，我简直无法忍受。
188. borrow [ˈbɒrəʊ] v.(from)（向别人）借，借用
Members can borrow up to ten books from the library at one time. 会员在图书馆每次最多可借
10 本书。
189. both [bəʊθ] det./pron.两个，两个都
Both of them will come. （他们）两个都会来。
190. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] v.打扰，烦扰；操心，烦恼 n.烦恼
The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 那个问题已经困扰了我几个星期。191. bottom [ˈbɒtəm] n.底部；末端
Sign your name at the bottom of the page, please. 请在这一页的下方签上您的名字。
192. bowl [bəʊl] n.碗；一碗（之量）
A bowl of rice is on the table. 桌上摆着一碗米饭。
193. brain [breɪn] n.脑；智慧
Use your brain and then you will find out the answer. 动动脑筋你就会找到答案。
194. branch [brɑ:ntʃ] n.枝条；支流；分科；支部
The bank has ten branches in the city. 这家银行在市内有 10 家分行。
195. brave [breɪv] a.勇敢的
He was a wise king and a brave soldier. 他是一位明智的君主，又是一位勇敢勇
敢的战士。
196. break [breɪk] (broke,broken) v.打破，折断，损坏；中断 n. （课间、工间）休息时
My car broke down on my way home. 我的车在回家的路上抛锚了。
197. breath [breθ] n.呼吸；气息
The girl held her breath at the sight of the snake. 当这个女孩看到蛇的时候，她屏住了呼
吸。
198. breathe [bri:ð] v.呼吸
He breathed deeply before speaking again. 他深吸一口气，然后继续说下去。
199. brick [brɪk] n.砖，砖块
The house is built of brick. 那栋房子是用砖建造的。
200. bridge [brɪdʒ] n.桥
The bridge was built across the river. 一座桥横架河上。
201. brief [bri:f] a.简洁的；短暂的
We stopped by Alice’s home for a brief visit. 我们在艾丽斯家小坐了片刻。
202. bring [brɪŋ] (brought,brought) vt.带来；提供；引起
She was brought up by her grandmother and educated at the local school. 她是由祖母抚养大的，
在当地一所学校上的学。
203. broad [brɔ:d] a.宽的，广阔的The man with broad forehead stared at the boy with wide eyes.
那个宽额的人睁大眼睛盯着那个男孩。
204. broadcast [ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st] (broadcast,broadcast) v. 广播；散步 n.广播节目
Would you please keep silent？The weather report is being broadcast and I want to listen. 请保持
安静好吗？正在播天气预报，我想听听。
205. build [bɪld] vt.建造；建设，建立 n. 体型，体格Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。
206. burn [bɜ:n](-ed,-ed 或 burnt,burnt)v.（使）燃烧，点燃；使晒黑 n.烧伤，灼伤
Dry wood burns easily. 干柴易于燃烧。
207. burst [bɜ:st] (burst,burst) v./n.（使）爆裂；爆炸；突然发作
The balloon will burst if you blow it up any more. 你再给气球充气，它就要爆了。
208. bury [ˈberi] vt.埋葬；埋藏；使沉浸于
He buried himself in his work. 他专心工作。
Dream big. Work hard. Have fun. Make history. 成功无捷径，军哥和你一起努力~ 17 / 88
209. bush [bʊʃ] n.灌木丛，矮树林 We hid in the bushes. 我们躲在灌木丛中。
210. business [ˈbɪznəs] n.商业，生意；事物；职责
He went into business at the age of eighteen. 他 18 岁进入商业界。
211. busy [ˈbɪzi] a.忙的，繁忙的；（电话）占线的
He is busy in doing his homework. 他忙于做家庭作业。
212. but [bət] conj.但是 prep.除…之外
But for your help ,I would have failed. 要不是你帮忙，我会失败的。
213. buy [baɪ] (bought,bought) vt.买
My parents bought me a new bike. 我父母给我买了一辆新自行车。
214. by [baɪ] prep.在…旁边；乘（车、船等）凭借，通过；到…为止；被，由
You must be back by ten o'clock at night. 你必须在晚上 10 点前回来。
214. cage [keɪdʒ] n.笼子，鸟笼
Put the bird into the cage. 把那只鸟放进笼子里。
216. call [kɔ:l] n./v.叫，喊；通话 vi.拜访；召集
We’d better call him up before we call on him. 在拜访他之前，我们最好给他打个电
话。
217. calm [kɑ:m] a.平静的，镇定的 v. （使）镇定
Calm down and tell me what happened. 冷静点，告诉我发生了什么事。
218. can [kæn] (could)modal v.能够；可以；可能 n.(AmE)罐头
My brother can eat a can of fruit. 我弟弟能吃掉一罐水果。
219. cancel [ˈkænsl] vt.取消
All flights have been cancel led because of bad weather. 因天气恶劣，所有航班均被取消。
220. cancer [ˈkænsə(r)] n.癌
Scientists are seeking ways to conquer cancer. 科学家正在寻找方法攻克癌症。
221. candidate [ˈkændɪdət] n.候选人，候补者；参加考试的人；申请求职者Many candidates apply for the job. 许多求职者应聘这份工作。
222. capital [ˈkæpɪtl] n.首都，省会；大写字母；资本，资金
The government is eager to attract foreign capital. 政府急切希望吸引外资。
223. care keə(r)] n.照料；小心；忧虑 v. 关心；留心；介意
Einstein who cared little for money never cared about his salary. 爱因斯坦对金钱不感兴趣，他
从不在乎薪水多少。
224. careful [ˈkeəfl] a.小心的，仔细的
After careful consideration, we’ve decided to accept their offer. 经过周密的考虑，我们决定接受
他们的提议。
225. carpet [ˈkɑ:pɪt] n.地毯
He laid a red carpet on the floor. 他在地板上铺了一块红地毯。
226. carry [ˈkæri] vt.运送；携带；拿，提，搬
The college team carried off all the prizes of the table tennis. 大学代表队囊括了乒乓球比赛的全
部奖项。
227. case [keɪs] n.箱，盒；情况；案例，病例
In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. 如遇火警，即按警铃。
228. cash [kæʃ] n.现金，现款 vt.兑付，兑现
Payment may be made in any of the following ways, in cash, by cheque, or by credit card. 付款可
用下列任何一种方式：现金、支票或信用卡。
229. castle [ˈkɑ:sl] n.城堡
The boys are making a castle of sand on the beach. 男孩们正在海滩上用沙子堆城堡。
230. casual [ˈkæʒuəl] a.偶然的，碰巧的；非正式的，随便的；临时的，不定期的
I took a casual glance at the article. 我随意浏览了一下那篇文章。
231. catch [kætʃ] (caught,caught) v. 捉，抓住；赶上（车）；患（病）
Unfortunately, they were caught in a storm. 不幸的是，他们被一场暴雨困住了。
232. cattle [ˈkætl] n.[总称]牛；牲畜
The farmer keeps ten head of cattle. 那个农民养了 10 头牛。
233. cause [kɔ:z] n.原因，理由；事业 vt. 使发生，引起，导致
It rained heavily in the south, causing serious flooding in several provinces. 南方的暴雨导致多个
省份遭受严重洪灾。
234. cautious [ˈkɔ:ʃəs] a.(of)小心的，谨慎的
He is cautious of telling secrets. 他很谨慎，不会泄露秘密。
235. ceiling [ˈsi:lɪŋ] n.天花板He looked up at the ceiling. 他仰起头来看天花板。
236. celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] vt.庆祝
They celebrated his birthday. 他们庆祝他的生日。
Dream big. Work hard. Have fun. Make history. 成功无捷径，军哥和你一起努力~ 19 / 88
237. centiemetr [ˈsentɪmi:tə(r)] n.厘米
The ruler is fifteen centimeters long. 这把尺子有 15 厘米长。
238. central [ˈsentrəl] a.中心的，中央的；主要的
The city hall is in the central part of the town. 市政府在城市的中心区域。
239. ceremony [ˈserəməni] n.典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪
The award ceremony will start soon. 颁奖仪式很快就要开始。
240. certain [ˈsɜ:tn] a.某个，某些；肯定的
I’m certain that a certain Mr. Smith is asking for you. 我确信有个史密斯先生在找你。
Group 4
241. chairman [ˈtʃeəmən] [pl.chairmen] n.主席，会长，议长。
Mr. Brown was the chairman at the meeting. 布朗先生是会议的主席。
242. challenge [ˈtʃæləndʒ] n.挑战 vt.向…挑战
Schools must meet the challenge of new technology. 学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。
243. chance [tʃɑ:ns] n.机会；可能性大；运气
It’s the chance of lifetime.Don't miss it. 这是千载难逢的机会，别错过了。
244. change [tʃeɪndʒ] v.改变；交换；兑换 n. 变化；零钱
He changed his clothes and went out. 他换了衣服就出去了。
245. channel [ˈtʃænl] n.水渠；海峡；频道；渠道
Our ship approached the channel to the dock. 我们的船靠近通往码头的水道了。
246. character [ˈkærəktə(r)] n.性格，特性；特征；人物，角色；（汉）字
He described the character of the character he played with two Chinese
characters. 他用了两个汉字来描绘他所扮演的角色的性格。
247. charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n.费用；指控；负责 vt. 索价；指控；使承担（任务、责任）
Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales please?请问我可以和国际销售部门的
负责人谈话吗？
248. chat [tʃæt] n./vi.聊天，闲谈
They chatted about the weather. 他们在谈论天气。
249. check [tʃek] n./v.检查，核对
Check your homework before you hand it in. 把你的家庭作业检查一下再交。250. cheer [tʃɪə(r)] n.欢呼，喝彩 v.欢呼，喝彩；使振奋，鼓舞
He tried to cheer him up. 露西试图让他高兴起来。
251. chemistry [ˈkemɪstri] n.化学；化学性质
The chemist did a chemical experiment in the chemistry lesson today. 化学家在今天的化学课上
做了个化学实验。
Dream big. Work hard. Have fun. Make history. 成功无捷径，军哥和你一起努力~ 20 / 88
252. chief [tʃi:f] a.主要的，首要的 n.首领
The chief aim of man is not to get money. 人的主要目的不是挣钱。
253. choice [tʃɔɪs] n.选择（权）；供挑选的范围
I had no choice but to accept his demand. 除了接受他的要求，我别无选择。
254 choke [tʃəʊk] v./n.（使）窒息；噎；阻塞
During the rush hour the roads are usually choked up with traffic. 在交通高峰期，道路通常会塞
车。
255. choose [tʃu:z] (choose,chosen)v.选择
Mother spent a long time in selecting a few hats for Mary, out of which Mary chose the one she
liked best. 母亲花了许多功夫给玛丽挑选了几顶帽子，玛丽在其中拣了一顶她最喜欢的。
256. cigarette [ˌsɪgəˈret] n.纸烟，香烟 He bought a packet of cigarettes. 他买了一包烟。
257. circumstance [ˈsɜ:kəmstəns] n.[常 pl.]环境；状情况，形势，况（尤指经济情况）
Under no circumstances are you to go out. 你无论如何都不可以出去。
258. citizen [ˈsɪtɪzn] n.公民，市民
All men are equal before the law. 法律面前，人人平等。
259. classic [ˈklæsɪk] a.第一流的；古典的
This is a really classic French champagne. 这确实是上等的法国香槟。
260. clear [klɪə(r)] a.清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的；畅通的 vt.清扫；使清楚
The road is clear at night. 那条路夜间畅通无阻。
261. close [kləʊz][kloʊz] v.关，合起 [kloʊs] a./ad.靠近的/地，亲切的/地
The close friend close to the door closed the door. 靠近门的那位好朋友关上了门。
262. cloth [klɒθ] n.布
I bought a piece of cloth and made a table cloth. 他买来了一块布做了个布桌。
263. coal [kəʊl] n.煤，煤块
Man can make heat by burning wood,coal and gas. 人类可以通过燃烧柴、煤和煤气来生热。
264. coast [kəʊst] n.海岸，海滨
Pirates off the coast of Somalia seized more ships. 远离索马里海岸的海盗侵占了更多的船只。265. collar [ˈkɒlə(r)] n.衣领
The policeman seized the thief by the collar. 警察抓住了小偷的衣领。
266. collect [kəˈlekt] vt.收集，使集中；收藏；募捐
He’s collecting money for famine relief. 他正在为赈济饥民募捐。
267. college [ˈkɒlɪdʒ] n.学院；高等专科学校
My major in college was Art and Design. 我在大学主修的是美术设计。
268. combine [kəmˈbaɪn] v.(with)使结合，联合
Some films combine education with recreation. 有些电影寓教于乐。
269. come [kʌm] (come,come)vi.来；来自；来到；出现
She came across an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the
department store. 昨天她在百货商场购物时碰到了一位老朋友。
270. comedy [ˈkɒmədi] n.喜剧
All tragedies are finished by a death; all comedies are ended by a marriage. 悲剧皆以死亡作为收
场，喜剧都以结婚为结局。（拜伦）
271. comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n./vt.安慰；（使）舒适
My sister always comforts me when I’m unhappy. 当我不开心时，我姐姐总是安慰我。
272. command [kəˈmɑ:nd] v./n.命令，指挥
He commanded his men to retreat. 他命令手下撤退。
273. comment [ˈkɒment] n./v.(on)评论
Everyone commented on her new hat. 大家都在评论她的新帽子。
274. committe [kəˈmɪti] n.[用作单数]委员会；[用作复数]全体委员
The committee consists of twelve members. The committees differ in opinions. 这个委员会由 12
个成员构成。委员们的观点各不相同。
275. common [ˈkɒmən] a.普通的，常见的；共有的
Rabbits and foxes are common in Britain. 兔子和狐狸在英国很常见。
276. communication [kəˈmju:nɪkeɪt] v. 交流；传达；通讯
We communicate with each other by email. 我们通过电子邮件彼此联络。
277. company [ˈkʌmpəni] n.公司；陪伴；同伴
I have kept company with him for five years ,and I enjoy his company. Now
we‘re working in the same company. 我和他结交已经 5 年了，我喜欢与他在一起。现在，我
们在同一家公司工作。
278. compare [kəmˈpeə(r)] vt.比较，对比 v.与…相似/类似
Books can be compared to friends. 书可被比做朋友。279. compete [kəmˈpi:t] vi.(against,with)竞争，与…匹敌；参加竞争
We can’t compete with them on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。
280. complete [kəmˈpli:t] a.完整的；完全的；完成的 vt.完成，结束
When will he complete the job? 他什么时候完成这项工作？
281. concern [kənˈsɜ:n] n.关心；担心；关系 vt. 使关心；涉及，关系
Dr. Smith was always concerned about the poor and the sick. 史密斯医生总是关心穷人和病人。
282. conclusion [kənˈklu:ʒn] n.结论；结束
I have come to the conclusion that he is not the right person for the job. 我断定他不适合做这项工
作。
283. condition [kənˈdɪʃn] n.条件；状况
The player is in very good condition, but his living conditions are very bad. 这位选手的健康状况
良好，但生活条件非常糟糕。
284. conduct [kənˈdʌkt] vt.引导；带领；指挥 The waiter conducted me to my seat. 服务员带我
到我的座位。
285. conductor [kənˈdʌktə(r)] n. (乐队)指挥；(公交车等)售票员
Who is the orchestra conductor? 谁是管弦乐团的指挥？
286. confirm [kənˈfɜ:m] vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准
Rumors of job losses were later confirmed. 裁员的传言后来得到了证实。
287. confuse [kənˈfju:z] vt.使困惑，使混乱；混淆
They confused me by asking so many questions. 他们提了一大堆问题，把我都弄糊涂
了。
288 congratulate[kənˈgrætʃuleɪt] vt.祝贺
She congratulated me warmly on my exam results. 她热情地祝贺我考试取得好成绩。
289. connect [kəˈnekt] v.(with,to)连接；衔接；(with)联系
Connect the speakers to the CD player. 将扬声器连接到 CD 播放机上。
290. consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] v.考虑；认为
Considering Tom fit for the office, the boss considered taking him on. 认为汤姆称职，老板考虑
雇佣他。
291. consist [kənˈsɪst] vi.由…组成；在于
Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle. 生活
主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。
292. construction kənˈstrʌkʃn] n.建设，建筑物
The bridge is under construction. 桥梁正在建设中。293. consult [kənˈsʌlt] vt.咨询，请教；查阅vi.(with)商量，商议
Have you consulted your lawyer about this? 你就此事咨询过你的律师吗？
294. consume [kənˈsju:m] vt.消耗，消费；吃，喝
He consumed much time and energy in writing this book. 他写这本书耗尽了很多时间和精力。
295. contain [kənˈteɪn] vt.包含，容纳
Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what was contained. 小约翰尼摸了摸袋子，好奇地想
知道里面装了什么东西。
296. container [kənˈteɪnə(r)] n.容器；集装箱
I want a container for these cookies. 我要个容器装这些饼干。
297. content ['kɒntent] n.内容 [kɒn'tent] a.满足的，满意的
He is quite content with his life at present. 他对目前的生活颇为满意。
298. continent [ˈkɒntɪnənt] n.大陆，洲
Who discovered the American continent? 谁发现的美洲大陆？
299. continue [kənˈtɪnju:] v.继续
He continued his talk after the break. 小憩之后，他继续作报告。
300. contrary [ˈkɒntrəri] a.(to)相反的 n.[the~]相反，对立面
The results were contrary to expectation. 结果与预期的相反。
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301. contribute [kənˈtrɪbju:t] v.(to)贡献，捐赠；有助于，促成
I am sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem. 我相信你的建议会有助于解决
这个问题。
302. control [kənˈtrəʊl] n./vt.控制；克制，抑制
Don’t worry—everything’s under control! 别担心，一切都控制住了！
303. convenient [kənˈvi:niənt] a.便利的，方便的
Please come at six if it's convenient to you. 你方便的话，请在 6 点钟来。
304. convince [kənˈvɪns] vt.确信，使信服；说服
You’ll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. 你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这
份工作。
305. corner [ˈkɔ:nə(r)] n.角；角落；（街道）拐角
In the corner of the office stands a desk ,and on the corner of it lies a book. 在办公室的角落里有
一张桌子，在桌角上放着一本书。
306. correct [kəˈrekt] a.正确的 vt.改正，纠正
Read this passage and choose the correct answers. 阅读这篇短文，然后选择正确的答案。307. cost [kɒst] (cost,cost) vt.价值为，使花费；使付出 n.费用，代价
The ticket cost me ten dollars. 这张票花了我 10 美元。
308. cottage [ˈkɒtɪdʒ] n.村舍，小屋；小别墅
The old man lived alone in a small cottage at the foot of the mountain. 这位老人独自住在山脚下
的一个小农舍里。
309. count [kaʊnt] v.数，计算；把…算入
The shopkeeper counted his money. 店主数了数钱。
310. course [kɔ:s] n.课程；过程，经过
The event changed the course of my life. 这件事改变了我的一生。
311. cover [ˈkʌvə(r)] n.盖子，罩；封面 vt. 盖，覆盖；占，包括；走完（一段路程）
The city covers ten square miles. 这个城市占地 10 平方英里。
312. create [kriˈeɪt] vt.创造；引起，产生 Not all cars are created equal. 并非所有的汽车都有相
同的品质。（三菱汽车）
313. crime [kraɪm] n.罪行，犯罪 Women commit far less crime than men. 女性犯罪大大少于男
性。
314. cross [krɒs] n.十字架，十字形（物） vt.越过，穿过；使交叉
Look right and left before you cross the street. 过马路之前，要先向左右看一下。
315. crowd [kraʊd] n.人群 vi.群集；拥挤
People crowded into the bus. 人们挤进公交汽车里。
316. cruel [kru:əl] a.残忍的，残酷的；悲惨的
Her stepmother is cruel to her. 她的继母对她很残忍。
317. culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] n.文化
The children are taught to respect different cultures. 孩子们被教育要尊重不同的文化。
318. cure [kjʊə(r)] vt.治愈 n.治愈；疗法
The doctor treated his headache with a new drug but didn't cure him. 医生用一种新药给他治头
痛，但没有治愈。
319. curious [ˈkjʊəriəs] a.(about)好奇的；稀奇的
People have always been curious about exactly how life on earth began. 人们一直对生命究竟是
怎样起源的感到好奇。
320. curtain [ˈkɜ:tn] n.（窗、门）帘
There was no curtain at the window. 这扇窗没有窗帘。
321. custom [ˈkʌstəm] n.习惯；习俗，风俗；[pl.]海关
It is the custom for the Japanese to bow when they meet their acquaintances. 遇见熟人时鞠躬是日本人的习惯。
322. cut [kʌt] (cut,cut) v.割，切，削，剪 n.伤口；削减；理发
The gas had been cut off. 煤气被切断了。
323. daily [ˈdeɪli] a.每日的 ad.每日 n.日报
Telephone plays an important part in our daily life. 电话在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。
324. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n./vt.毁坏，损害
Smoking can severely damage your health. 吸烟会严重损害人体健康。
325. damp [dæmp] n./a.潮湿（的）
These clothes aren't dry yet; they are still damp. 这些衣服未干，仍然很湿。
326. danger [ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n.危险，威胁
You may be in danger if you travel alone late at night. 一个人深夜出行可能会有危险。
327. dare [deə(r)] v./modal v.敢，敢于
He wanted to ask her, but he didn’t dare. 他想问她，但又不敢。
328. data [deɪt] n.资料，数据
Feed the data into the computer and have them analyzed. 将资料输入电脑并加以分析。
329. day [deɪ] n.（一）天，（一）日；白天
One day I met him in the street and he told me that he would come to see me some day. 有一天，
我在街上遇到了他，他说哪天他会来看我的。
330. deaf [def] a.聋的
He is deaf to all advice. 他不听任何劝告。
331. deal [di:l] n.量，数额；协议，交易 (dealt,dealt) v.交易；对付
However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. 尽管如此，这教会了我独立解决问题。
332. death [deθ] n.死亡
The painter won public recognition after his death. 这位画家去世后才得到公众的赏识。
333. debt [det] n.债务
Their company is still in debt this year. 今年他们公司仍然负债。
334. decide [dɪˈsaɪd] v.决定，下决心
At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip on her own. 最后，苏珊决定尝试一下独
自出行。
335. declare [dɪˈkleə(r)] vt.宣布；声明，断言
We declared for/against their proposal. 我们声明赞成/反对他们的建议。
336. decrease [dɪˈkri:s] [dɪˈkri:s] v./ [ˈdɪ:kri:s] n. 减少，减小
The price of wheat has decreased by twenty percent. 小麦价格降低了 20%。367. deep [di:p] a.深的 ad.深深地
How deep is the lake? 湖水有多深？
338. defeat [dɪˈfi:t] vt./n.击败，战胜
Know the enemy and know yourself,and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.
知己知彼，百战不殆。
339. defence [dɪˈfens] n.防御，保护；辩护 Offence is the best defense. 进攻是最好的防御。
340. degree [dɪˈgri:] n.度（数）；学位；程度
To a degree, it is possible to educate oneself. 从某种程度上讲，自学是可能的。
341. delay [dɪˈleɪ] n./v.延迟，耽搁，拖延
Report it to the police without delay. 赶快将此事报告警官。
342. delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs] a.美味的，可口的
Who cooked this? It's delicious. 这是谁做的？美味极了。
343. delight [dɪˈlaɪt] n.快乐；乐事 vt.使高兴
This news will delight his fans all over the world. 这消息将使他全世界的粉丝感到高兴。
344. demand [dɪˈmɑ:nd] vt./n.要求，需要
The UN has demanded that all troops be withdrawn. 联合国已要求撤出所有部队。
345. department [dɪˈpɑ:tmənt] n. 部（企业、机构等的）局、处、科等；（大学的）系
Could you put me through to the sales department? 你能帮我转接销售部吗？
346. depend [dɪˈpend] vi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于
Can I depend on him? That depends. “我能相信他吗？”“那得视情况而定。”
347. depth [depθ] n.深，深度
He can dive to a depth of thirty feet. 他可以潜水到 30 英尺深的地方。
348. describe [dɪˈskraɪb] vt.描述，形容
Can you describe the man you saw? 你能形容一下你见过的那个男子吗？
349. desert [ˈdezət] [ˈdezət] n.沙漠 [deˈzə:t]vt.遗弃
To his surprise, he found a deserted hut in the desert. 使他惊奇的是，他在沙漠里发现了一个
空无人住的茅屋。
350. deserve [dɪˈzɜ:v] vt.应受，值得 If you do wrong, you deserve punishing. 你如果做错事，
就应当受罚。
351. design [dɪˈzaɪn] vt.设计，策划 n.设计；图案
They asked me to design a poster for the campaign. 他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。
352. desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)] v./n.渴望；期望
He desired to return to Mexico. 他渴望回墨西哥去。353. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ] vt.破坏，毁坏
The fire destroyed the whole forest. 这场火灾毁坏了整个森林。
354. determine [dɪˈtɜ:mɪn] v.决定；下定决心
They determined to leave at once. =They were determined to leave at once. 他们决心立刻离开。
355. develop [dɪˈveləp] v.发展；开发；冲洗（照片）
She developed the company from nothing. 她白手起家办起了这个公司。
356. devote [dɪˈvəʊt] vt.致力，献身；用于
He devoted himself to writing films. 他倾力创作电影剧本。
357. die [daɪ] vi.死；枯萎
Many old customs are gradually dying out. 许多旧习俗都在日渐消逝。
358. diet [ˈdaɪət] n.饮食 She has been on a diet for a week. 她节食一周了。
359. difference [ˈdɪfrəns] n.差别，差异
There is a difference of ten degrees in temperature between the day and the night. 白天和黑夜温度
相差 10 度。
360. difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəlti] n.困难；难事，难题
I had great difficulty in doing the work. 我做那份工作感到很吃力。
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361. digest [daɪˈdʒest] vt.消化；领会
Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 有
些书浅尝辄止，有些书可以囫囵吞枣，少数则须咀嚼消化。(培根）
362. direction [dəˈrekʃn] n.方向，方位；说明（书）
Tom went off in the direction of home. 汤姆朝家的方向去了。
363. director [dəˈrektə(r)] n.负责人，主管；董事；导演
Who is the director of the film? 这部电影的导演是谁？
364. dirty [ˈdɜ:ti] a.脏的
This tie is dirty, so I’ll take it to the cleaner’s. 这条领带脏了，所以我要把它送去洗衣店。
365. disable [dɪsˈeɪbl] a.残疾的；丧失能力的
The disabled boy sat on a chair. 那个残疾男孩坐在椅子上。
366. disadvantage [ˌdɪsədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ] n.不利（条件）；弱点
His inability to speak English put him at a disadvantage at the international conference. 他因不会
说英文而在国际会议上处于不利地位。
367. disagree [ˌdɪsəˈgri:] vi.不同意；不符
I disagree with you about this. 在这件事上，我跟你意见不同。368. disappear [ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)] vi.消失
The sun had disappeared behind a cloud. 太阳躲在云朵后面看不见。
369. disaster [dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)] n.灾难，祸患
After surviving a great disaster, one is bound to have good fortune in later years. [谚]大难不死，必
有后福。
370. discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt.发现
The Curies are best known for discovering radium. 居里夫人最知名之处是发现镭。
371. discuss [dɪˈskʌs] vt.讨论
We discussed when to go. 我们商量什么时候动身。
372. discussion [dɪˈskʌʃn] n.(about,on)讨论，议论
They had a discussion about the matter. 他们讨论了那件事。
373. disease [dɪˈzi:z] n.病，疾病
Disease is usually caused by germs. 疾病通常由细菌引起。
374 dislike [dɪsˈlaɪk] vt./n.不喜欢，厌恶 This boy dislikes maths. 这个男孩不喜欢数学。
375. distance [ˈdɪstəns] n.距离
There stands a high mountain in the distance. 远处有一座高山。
376. distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ] v.区别，辨认出；使杰出
It was hard to distinguish one twin from the other. 一对孪生儿中，很难辨认出谁是谁。
377. district [ˈdɪstrɪkt] n.区，地区，区域
John lives in a different school district from mine. 约翰和我住在不同的学区。
378. disturb [dɪˈstɜ:b] vt.扰乱，打扰；使不安
Don't disturb him; he is asleep. 别打扰他，他睡了。
379. divide [dɪˈvaɪd] vt.划分；分开；除
Let's divide the apple into halves. 我们把苹果分成两半吧。
380 .do [du] (did,done) vt.做aux.v.（构成疑问句及否定句，无实际词义）
I do believe you. 我真的相信你。
381. doubt [daʊt] n./v.怀疑；疑虑
There is no doubt that one day a cure will be found. 毫无疑问，总有一天会找到治疗方法。
382. down [daʊn] ad.向下 prep.往/在…… 下方；沿着（河流、街道）
We walked down the street. 我们沿着街道走。
383. dozen [ˈdʌzn] n.一打（12 个）；许多
She went to do the bookstore and bought tens of books. 她去书店买了很多本书。
384. drawer [drɔ:(r)] n.抽屉I put it back inside your drawer. 我把它放回你的抽屉里去。
385. dream [dri:m] (-ed,-ed 或dreamt,dreamt) v.做梦；向往 n.梦；愿望
He dreams of becoming a pilot. 他梦想成为一名飞行员。
386. dress [dres] n.连衣裙；[总称]服装vi.穿衣；穿着 vt.给…穿衣
Kids love dressing up. 孩子们喜欢装扮成别人玩。
387. drink [drɪŋk] (drank,drunk) v.喝，饮；喝酒 n.饮料；酒
Don't drink and drive. 切勿酒后驾车！
388. drive [draɪv] (drove,driven) v.开（车），驾驶；驱赶
Mr. Smith rides his bike to work while Mr. Brown drives his car; sometimes they ride the bus. 史密
斯先生骑自行车上班，而布朗先生开车上班；有时候，他们乘公共汽车上班。
389. drop [drɒp] n.滴；下降 v.（使）落下；掉下；放弃；顺便拜访
Why don't you drop in for a drink one evening? 你哪天晚上过来喝一杯怎么样？
390. drug [drʌg] n.药，药物；毒品
This drug will get rid of the pain in your back. 这药可以消除你的背痛。
391 drunk [drʌŋk] a.[表语]醉的 n.醉酒者 The man got drunk. 这个人醉了。
392. duty [ˈdju:ti] n.职责；义务；税
As the busiest woman in Morton, she made it her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in
that town. 作为诺顿镇最忙的女人，她把料理镇里所有人的事情看成是自己的职责。
393. each [i:tʃ] det./pron.每个
Each of us has a room. 我们每人有一个房间。
394. eager [ˈi:gə(r)] a.渴望的，热切的
She is eager to go to college, but anxious about not passing the entrance examinations. 她渴望上大
学，但又担心不能通过入学考试。
395. earn [ɜ:n] vt.挣得，赚得；博得
You’re old enough to earn your own living. 你这么大，能够自食其力了。
396. earthquake [ˈɜ:θkweɪk] n.地震
An earthquake struck California on June twenty eight. 6 月 28 日加利福尼亚州发生了地震。
397. easy [ˈi:zi] a.容易的，不费力的
Easier said than done. [谚]说比做容易。
398. edge [edʒ] n.边缘；刀口
The glass is set on the edge of the table. 玻璃杯摆在桌子边缘。
399. education [ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn] n.教育，培养
A good education is an advantage in life. 良好的教育是生存的一个优势。400. effect [ɪˈfekt] n.影响，效果，结果
But his way of speaking had the opposite effect on the patients. 但是他说话的方式对病人产生了
相反的效果。
401. effort [ˈefət] n.努力；艰难的尝试
Getting a high grade in every subject requires great effort. 想要每门课都得高分需要非常努力。
402. either [ˈaɪðə(r)] a.（两者中）任一的 ad.[用于否定句或否定
句词组后加强语气]也 pron.（两者中）任一 conj.或者
He can't play the piano. And I can’t either. 他不会弹钢琴，我也不会。
403. elder [ˈeldə(r)] n.长者，前辈
My elder brother is seven years older than my younger sister. 我哥哥比我妹妹大 7 岁。
404 elect [ɪˈlekt] vt.选举；选择，决定
We elected him Chairman. 我们选他当主席。
405. electricity [ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti] n.电，电流
This machine is driven by electricity. 这部机器是电动的。
406. else [els] a.别的，其他的 ad. （常用于疑问副词后）另外，其他
She’s like a different child when there's no one else around. 当周围没有其他人时，她就像是变
了一个人似的。
407. emergency [iˈmɜ:dʒənsi] n.紧急情况或状态
Open this door in an emergency. 紧急时刻开此门。
408. employ [ɪmˈplɔɪ] vt.雇用 He employs fifty men in his factory. 他在他的工厂里雇用了 50
个人。
409. encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] vt.鼓励
Cooder was encouraged to begin playing the guitar by his father. 库德在他父亲的鼓励下开始弹
吉他。
410. end [end] n.末梢；结局；结束
Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up with sweet dreams. 睡前闻闻这
些花，你可能就会一夜好梦。
411. energetic [ˌenəˈdʒetɪk] a.精力旺盛的
This world belongs to the energetic. [谚]世界属于精力旺盛的人。
412. engine [ˈendʒɪn] n.发动机，引擎
The engine won't start. 引擎发动不起来。
413. enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt.喜欢，享受…的乐趣；享有
Sandra enjoys her job in the city. 桑德拉很喜欢她在城里的这份工作。414. enough [ɪˈnʌf] n./ad./a.足够（的/地），充分（的/地）
It’s bright enough for reading. 天够亮了，可以看书了。
415. enter [ˈentə(r)] vt.进入；参加，加入
Someone entered the room behind me. 有人跟着我进了屋。
416. entire [ɪnˈtaɪə(r)] a.完全的；整个的
I was in entire ignorance of the matter. 我完全不知道那件事。
417. entrance [ˈentrəns] n.入口；入场，进入
I’ll meet you at the entrance of the zoo tomorrow. 明天我会在动物园的入口和你见面。
418. envelope [ˈenvələʊp] n.信封 She sealed the envelope. 她把信封封上。
419. environment [ɪnˈ vaɪrənmənt] n.环境
The children grew up in beautiful surroundings, but not in a happy home environment. 孩子们在美
丽的环境中长大，但是却缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。
420. envy [ˈenvi] vt./n.羡慕；忌妒 She has always envied my success. 她一直嫉妒我的成功。
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421. equal [ˈi:kwəl] a.平等的；相等的；胜任的 vt.等于；比得上
Fitness is important in sport, but of at least equal importance are skills. 健康在运动中很重要，但
技巧至少同样重要。
422. equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt.装备，配备
The soldiers were well equipped with weapons. 士兵们配备了精良的武器。
423. error [ˈerə(r)] n.错误，过失 There are too many errors in your work. 你的工作失误太多。
424. escape [ɪˈskeɪp] v./n.逃跑，逃脱
So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape. 袭击如此突然以至于敌人根本没
有时间逃跑。
425. especially [ɪˈspeʃəli] ad.特别，尤其；特地；十分
I never liked long walks, especially in winter. 我从来都不喜欢长距离散步，尤其是在冬天。
426. even [ˈi:vn] ad.甚至；更；连（…都）
Tim is in good shape physically even though he doesn't get much exercise. 虽然蒂姆不常锻炼，
但他身体不错。
427. ever [ˈevə(r)] ad.曾经；无论何时 Have you ever seen the Queen? 你曾经见过女王吗？
428. everything [ˈevriθɪŋ] pron.所有事物；一切 Everything useful has been taken away. 所有有
用的东西都被拿走了。
429 exact [ɪgˈzækt] a.确切的，准确的；严谨的
To be exact, she's a very exact person. 确切地说，她是一个一丝不苟的人。430. examine [ɪgˈzæmɪn] vt.检查；审查；测验 The doctor examined him carefully. 医生仔细检
查了他的身体。
431. excellent [ˈeksələnt] a.极好的，优秀的 He is excellent in mathematics. 他的数学非常好。
432. except [ɪkˈsept] prep.除…之外
All of them went to the cinema except Tom. They all agreed that it was really a wonderful film
except for the theme song. 除了汤姆，他们都去看电影了。大家一致认为，除了主题曲，这部
电影真是棒极了。
433. exchange [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ] n./vt.交换，调换；兑换
We had an exchange of thoughts. 我们交换了想法。
434. excite [ɪkˈsaɪt] vt.使兴奋，使激动
The news excited me. I was excited to hear the news. 这个消息让我兴奋。听到这消息，我很兴
奋。
435. exhibition [ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn] n.展览
Have you seen the Picasso exhibition? 你看过毕加索的画展吗？
436. exist [ɪgˈzɪst] vi.存在；生存，生活 We can not exist without food or water. 没有食物和水
我们无法生存。
437. expect [ɪkˈspekt] vt.期望，预期；以为，料想
We can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world. 如果我们不创造一个污染
较轻的世界，就无法期望有一个更蓝的天空。
438. expense [ɪkˈspens] n.费用，开支
Conference rooms were equipped at great expense. 装备会议室花了一大笔费用。
439. experience [ɪkˈspɪəriəns] n.经历；经验
Mr. Kroll is an officer with experience, who has many odd experiences. 克罗尔先生是个有经验的
军官，他有很多奇特的经历。
440. expert [ˈekspɜ:t] n.专家，能手
He is an expert in economics. 他是经济学专家。
441. explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v.解释，说明
Can you explain to me how this machine works?
你能向我解释一下这台机器是如何运转的吗？
442. explode [ɪkˈspləʊd] v.（使）爆炸；突然爆发
Bombs were exploding all around the city. 城里到处都响起炸弹的爆炸声。
443. explore [ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)] v.探测，勘探；探索
The oceans have not yet been fully explored. 海洋还未被充分勘探。
444. export [ˈekspɔ:t] v.出口，输出 The United States exports soybeans. 美国出口大豆。445. express [ɪkˈspres] vt.表示，表达 a.特快的n.快车；快递服务
He expressed his wish that he would go there on an express train. 他表达了他想坐特快列车去那
儿的愿望。
446. expression [ɪkˈspreʃn] n.表达；词句；表情
He always has a sad expression on his face. 他脸上总是流露出一种忧伤的表情。
447 extra [ˈekstrə] a.额外的，外加的 Breakfast is provided at no extra charge. 供应早餐，不另
收费。
448. extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔ:dnri] a.异乎寻常的；非凡的 What an extraordinary thing to say! 真是
咄咄怪事！
449. extreme [ɪkˈstri:m] a.极端的，极度的；末端的，尽头的
We are working under extreme pressure at the moment. 目前我们正在极大的压力下工作。
450. eye [aɪ] n.眼睛
There were tears in his eyes. 他眼里噙着泪水。
451. face [feɪs] n.脸；面部表情；人；表面 v.面对，正对
Most of the rooms face the sea. 多数房间面向大海。
452. fact [fækt] n.事实，实际
I thought the work would be difficult. In fact, it’s very easy. 我原以为这工作会很难，事实上却
很简单。
453. factory [ˈfæktri] n.工厂
My sister works in a factory. 我姐姐在一家工厂工作。
454. fail [feɪl] v.失败；未做；不及格；衰退 n.不及格
Some students failed to get a bachelor’s degree because they failed the CET Band -4. 有些学生因
为大学英语四级考试不及格而拿不到学士学位。
455. fair [feə(r)] a.公平的，公正的；（肤色）白皙的，（头发）金色的 n.集市；博览会
It’s not fair for you to treat the fair man with fair hair like that. 你那样对待那位金黄头发的白皙
男子是不公平的。
456. fall [fɔ:l] (fell,fallen) vi.落下，降临；跌倒 n.(AmE)秋季[=autumn]
Be careful on the ice or you’ll fall. 在冰上要小心，否则你会跌倒。
457. false [fɔ:ls] a.不正确的；假的
What is true cannot become false and what is false cannot become true. 真的假不了，假的真不
了。
458. familiar [fəˈmɪliə(r)] a.熟悉的；通晓的；过分亲密的
Your name is very familiar to me. 你的名字我很熟悉。
459. far [fɑ:(r)] (farther,farthest 或further,furthest) a./ad. 远的/地So far it has been by far the tallest building in the city. 到目前为止那是这座城市里最高的建筑
物。
460. fault [fɔ:lt] n.错误；缺点，毛病 Nobody lives without faults. 人无完人。
461. favo(u)r ['feɪvə] n.帮助，恩惠；偏爱；支持
Could you do me a favor and pick up Sam from school today? 今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆
吗？
462. fear [fɪə(r)] n.害怕，恐惧；担忧
We spoke quietly for fear of waking the guards. 我们悄悄说话，以免惊醒警卫。
463. fee [fi:] n.费（会费、学费等）
What is the membership fee? 会费是多少？
464. feed [fi:d] (fed,fed) v.喂养，饲养；进食
Horses feed on grass. 马以草为食。
465. feel [fi:l] (felt,felt) v.感觉；摸起来；触摸
Ice feels cold. If you feel it for a while, you will feel cold. 冰摸起来凉，如果你摸它一会儿，你
就
会感觉到冷。
466. female [ˈfi:meɪl] n./a.女性（的）；雌性（的）
Do you have more male friends than female friends? 你的男性朋友比女性朋友多吗？
467. fence [fens] n.篱笆，栅栏，围栏
The garden was surrounded by a wooden fence. 花园被木栅栏圈起。
468. festival [ˈfestɪvl] n.节日；节
Christmas is an important Christianfestival. 圣诞节是基督教的重要节日。
469. fetch [fetʃ] vt.拿来，取来，带来
I asked Lily to fetch me an English book, but she brought me a Chinese one. So I asked her to take
it back to the teacher's office. 我让莉莉去给我拿一本英语书，她却拿来了一本汉语书。于是
我让她拿回老师办公室。
470. few [fju:] a.[修饰可数名词]少数的，不多的；几乎没有pron.不多，少数
I have few friends. 我几乎没有朋友。
471. fierce [fɪəs] a.凶猛的；猛烈的
We were caught in a fierce storm. 我们碰到猛烈的暴风雨。
472. fight [faɪt] (fought,fought) v. （与……）打仗，（与……）斗争 n.战斗，斗争
My grandfather fought against the Fascists in Spain. 我的祖父曾经在西班牙与法西斯分子作
战。473. figure [ˈfɪgə(r)] n.外形；图形；数字；身材；人物，雕像 vt.计算；描绘；揣测；想象
The figure of the figures on show is 108. 在展的雕像数是 108。
474. fill [fɪl] v.装满，填充
The glass is filled with water. 玻璃杯里装满了水。
475. final [ˈfaɪnl] a.最后的，最终的；决定性的
Is this his final decision? 这是他最后的决定吗？
476. find [faɪnd] (found,found) vt.找到；发现；感到；发觉
I found the book he was looking for. 我找到了他正在找的书。
477. finish [ˈfɪnɪʃ] v.完成；结束 n.结束，结局
I finished reading the book yesterday. 昨天我把那本书看完了。
478. fire [ˈfaɪə(r)] n.火；火灾；火炉 v.开火，射击；解雇
Fired,she got angry with his boss and set his house on fire. 被解雇后，他对老板怀恨在心，把老
板
家的房子点着了。
479. fit [fɪt] v.（使）适合；安装 a. 适合的；健康的
The dress fits you well, but its colour doesn't suit you. 你穿这衣服很合身，但颜色不合适。
480. flame [fleɪm] n.火焰
The whole city was in flames. 整个城市变成了一片火海。
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481. flexible [ˈfleksəbl] a.易弯曲的；灵活的
We can be flexible about your starting date. 你从哪天开始，我们可以灵活一点。
482. flight [flaɪt] n.空中航行；航班；飞行
Cindy took the ten o'clock flight to NewYork. 辛迪乘 10 点钟的飞机去纽约。
483. focus [ˈfəʊkəs] v.(on)（使）聚集；（使）集中 n.[pl.focuses]焦点；中心
The decision focused on three main problems. 讨论集中在 3 个主要问题上。
484. follow [ˈfɒləʊ] vt.跟随；遵循；仿效；理解
You speak so fast that I can’t quite follow you. 你讲得太快了，我有点听不懂。
485. fond [fɒnd] a.喜爱的，爱好的
More and more young people are fond of playing tennis nowadays. 如今越来越多的年轻人喜欢
打网球。
486. fool [fu:l] n.傻子，蠢人 vt.愚弄，欺骗
Do you take me for a fool? 你把我当傻子吗？
487. for [fə(r)] prep.为了 conj.因为I don’t want to go, for it’s raining. 因为在下雨，所有我不想去。
488. forbid [fəˈbɪd] (forbade,forbidden)vt.禁止，不许
We are forbidden to smoke in his room. 我们不可以在他的房间吸烟。
489. force [fɔ:s] vt.强迫
Mrs. White forced her son to attend theceremony. 怀特太太强迫他儿子参加典礼。
490. forecast [ˈfɔ:kɑ:st] (forecast,forecast 或 - ed,-ed) vt./n.预测，预报
I usually listen to the weather forecast, though I have little faith in it. 我经常收听天气预报，尽管
我不太相信它。
491. forever [fərˈevə(r)] ad.永远 Nobody lives forever. 没有人可以永生不老。
492. forget [fəˈget] (forgot,forgotten) v.忘记
Tom forgot to tell her about it. 汤姆忘记告诉她这件事了。
493. forgive [fəˈgɪv] (forgave,forgiven) vt. 原谅，宽恕
I’ve tried to forgive him for what he said. 我试图原谅他所说的话。
494. form [fɔ:m] n.形式；形状；表格；结构 v.形成；组织，建立
Ms. Parker formed a tennis club. 帕克女士组建了一个网球俱乐部。
495. former [ˈfɔ:mə(r)] a.以前的，在前的，（两者中）前者的n.[the~]（两者中的）前者
I have visited both Budapest and Vienna and I prefer the former. 我去过布达佩斯和维也纳这两
个地方。我比较喜欢布达佩斯。
496. fortunate [ˈfɔ:tʃənət] a.幸运的；巧合的
It was fortunate that nobody was hurt in the accident. 所幸的是事故中无人受伤。
497. forward [ˈfɔ:wəd] ad.(also forwards)/a. 向前（的）
He came forward and shook me by the hand. 他走上前握住了我的手。
498. fountain [ˈfaʊntən] n.喷泉，喷水池；源泉
A group of children are playing in the fountain in the park. 一群孩子正在公园的喷泉中玩耍。
499. free [fri:] a.自由的；空闲的；免费的
You can't expect people to work for free. 你不能指望人工作不要报酬。
500. freeze [fri:z] (froze,frozen) v.（使）结冰；（使）凝固；（使）冻僵
Water freezes at 0℃. 水在 0 摄氏度时结冰。
501. frequent [ˈfri:kwənt] a.经常的，频繁的
John makes frequent journeys to Britain. 约翰经常到英国旅行。
502. friend [frend] n.朋友
My father likes to make friends withdoctors. 我父亲喜欢与医生交朋友。
502. frighten [ˈfraɪtn] vt.使惊恐，吓唬Sorry, I didn't mean to frighten you. 对不起，我不是有意吓唬你的。
504. fuel [ˈfju:əl] n.燃料
Most air pollution is caused by the burning of fuels like coal, gas and oil. 大多数的空气污染是由
燃烧像煤炭、天然气和石油等燃料引起的。
505. full [fʊl] a.满的，充满的；完全的；吃饱的
The glass is full of beer. 玻璃杯里装满了啤酒。
506. fun [fʌn] n.有趣的事；玩笑；娱乐 a.有趣的
The children had great fun at the birthday party. 孩子们在生日会上玩得很开心。
507. function [ˈfʌŋkʃn] n.功能，作用；职能，职责 vi.起作用
The sofa functions as a bed at night. 这种沙发在夜里可以当床用。
508. future [ˈfju:tʃə(r)] n.将来
No one knows what will happen in the future. 没有人知道将来会发生什么。
509. gain [geɪn] v.获得，赢得
The country gained its independence ten years ago. 这个国家十年前赢得了独立。
510. garage [ˈgærɑ:ʒ] n.车库
Mr. Lin bought a house with a garage. 林先生买了一栋带有车库的房子。
511. general [ˈdʒenrəl] a.总的；大体的，概括的；一般性的 n.将军
I like meat in general and mutton in particular. 总的来说我喜欢吃肉，特别爱吃羊肉。
512. generous [ˈdʒenərəs] a.慷慨的；宽宏大量的
She’s always very generous to the kids. 她对小孩总是很大方。
513. get [get] (got,got/gotten) v.得到，获得；变得；成为；（to）到达
I tried calling you several times, but I couldn’t get through. 我试着给你打了几次电话，但都没
打
通。
514. give [gɪv] (gave,given) v.给；付出；举办
If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him away during the day. 如果一个人
没有得到充足的睡眠，那么他白天的行动就会暴露出他睡眠不足的情况。
515. glory [ˈglɔ:ri] n.光荣，荣誉；美丽，壮丽
The glory that goes with wealth is fleeting and fragile; virtue is a possession glorious and eternal.
与财富相连的光荣是短暂脆弱的，美德才是永恒光荣的财富。
516. glove [glʌv] n.手套
I need a new pair of gloves. 我需要一副新手套。
517. go [gəʊ] (went,gone) vi.去，走；离开；进展To get a better grade, you should go over the notes again before the test. 为了取得一个更好的成
绩，你应该在考试前再复习一下笔记。
518. goal [gəʊl] n.目标；（足球）球门 My goal in life is to write a book. 我的人生目标是写一
本书。
519. good [gʊd] (better,best) a.好的；善良的
He is good at drawing. 他擅长绘画。
520. government [ˈgʌvənmənt] n.政府
A new government has been established. 新政府成立了。
521. gradual [ˈgrædʒuəl] a.逐步的，逐渐的
A child’s growth into an adult is gradual. 儿童长大成人是个渐进的过程。
522. graduate [ˈgrædʒuət] vi.毕业
He graduated in physics from Cambridge University. 他是剑桥大学物理学专业毕业的。
523. graduation [ˌgrædʒuˈeɪʃn] n.毕业（典礼） It was my first job after graduation. 那是我毕业
后的第一份工作。
524. greet [gri:t] vt.问候，招呼；迎接
She greeted us with a smile. 她微笑着向我们打招呼。
525. greeting [ˈgri:tɪŋ] n.问候，祝贺
Lily sent greetings to my mother on her birthday. 莉莉在我母亲生日的时向她祝贺。
526. grow [grəʊ] (grew,grown) v.长大；生长；渐渐变得；增加
What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后想当什么？
527. guess [ges] v.猜；想，认为
Guess what I did yesterday. 猜一猜我昨天干什么了。
528. guilty [ˈgɪlti] a.(about)内疚的；(of)有罪的
I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often. 我因没有常去探望父母而感到内疚。
529. habit [ˈhæbɪt] n.习惯，习性 (辨析：habitat n. 栖息地)
I have a habit of getting up early every day. 我习惯于每天早起。
530. half [hɑ:f] pron.半，一半 a.一半的
The dog eats half a pound of meat every day. 这只狗每天吃半磅肉。
531. hand [hænd] n.手；（钟表）指针 vt. 传递，交给
They handed the thief over to the police. 他们把贼送交警方。
532. handle [ˈhændl] n.柄，把手 vt.处理
This matter has been handled very badly. 这件事处理得很糟糕。
533. hang [hæŋ] v.(hung,hung)吊着，悬挂；（hanged,hanged)绞死，吊死Hang on. I'll just see if he's here. 等一下--我这就看看他在不在。
534. happen [ˈhæpən] vi.（偶然）发生；碰巧
An earthquake happened when I happened not to be there. 我碰巧不在那里的时候发生了地震。
535. happiness ['hæpɪnəs] n.幸福，快乐His success in business brought happiness to his parents.
他事业成功，使父母感到欣慰。
536. happy [ˈhæpi] a.高兴的，幸福的；满意的
We were both happy with the outcome of the debate. 我们对辩论的结果都很满意。
537. hardly [ˈhɑ:dli] ad.几乎不
Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly anything left in the house. 吉姆卖了大部分东西，他
家里几乎没剩下什么东西了。
538. harm [hɑ:m] n./vt.伤害，损害
Reading in bed will do harm to your eyes. 躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。
539. harmony [ˈhɑ:məni] n.协调，和谐，融洽
We must live in harmony with one another. 我们必须和睦相处。
540. harvest [ˈhɑ:vɪst] n./v.收成，收货
There is a large apple harvest this year. 今年苹果大丰收。
Unit 9
541. hate [heɪt] vt./n.憎恨；不喜欢
My sister hates cats. 我妹妹讨厌猫。
542. have [həv] (had,had) vt.有，得到；吃
You don’t have to buy a gift, but you can if you want to. 你不必买礼物，但是如果你想买的话也
可以。
543. head [hed] n.头；头脑，才智；首脑 vi.朝（某方向）行进；主管
The king headed towards the soldier holding his head high. 国王昂首阔步向士兵走去。
544. headmaster [ˌhedˈmɑ:stə(r)] n.（男）校长
Who is headmaster of the school? 这所学校的校长是谁？
545. healthy [ˈhelθi] a.健康的，健壮的
Although eighty years old, my grandmother is still healthy. 我祖母虽然 80 岁了，但还是很健
康。
546. hear [hɪə(r)] (heard,heard) v.听（见）；听说，获知；收到来信
It was wonderful to hear from you. 收到你的信真的太高兴了。
547. heart [hɑ:t] n.心（脏）；（纸牌）红桃
In our daily lives, a warm heart may be more important than a clever mind. 在日常生活中，一颗温暖的心可能比聪 颖的头脑更加重要。
548. heat [hi:t] n.热 vt.把…加热
He ordered the cook to heat some water. 他吩咐厨师烧点水。
549. heavy [ˈhevi] a.重的；沉重的；（数量、程度等）比一般严重的；猛烈的
The bag is too heavy for me to carry. 这个袋子太重，我提不动。
549. height [haɪt] n.高，高度；高地
The tower is fifty feet in height. 这座塔高 50 英尺。
551. help [help] vt./n.帮助，帮忙
I can't help thinking he’s lying. So I can't help to apologize for him. 我禁不住认为他在撒谎，所
以我不能代替他道歉。
552. hesitate [ˈhezɪteɪt] v.犹豫，踌躇；顾虑，疑虑
In the face of dangerous sharks he hesitated. 面对那些危险的鲨鱼，他踌躇不前。
553. hide [haɪd] (hid,hidden) v.藏；隐藏
What have you hidden behind you? 你后面藏着什么东西？
554. hire [ˈhaɪə(r)] vt.雇用；租用
They hired a car and a man to drive it. 他们租了一辆车，还雇了个开车的。
555. hit [hɪt] (hit,hit) vt./n.打；击中；撞
She hit him on the head with her umbrella. 她用雨伞打他的头。
556. hold [həʊld] (held,held) vt.拿，握，抓住；掌握；举行n.抓住，握；控制，掌握
Sorry I’m late—I was held up at work. 对不起我来晚了，我给工作耽搁了。
557. holiday [ˈhɒlədeɪ] n.假日，假期
Daniel’s family will be enjoying their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. 下周这个时候丹
尼尔一家将在黄山享受他们的假日。
558. home [həʊm] n.家 ad.回家，在家 I saw him on his way home. 我看见他在回家的路上。
559. honest [ˈɒnɪst] a.诚实的，正直的；坦诚的
Are you honest about the matter? 关于这件事你照实说了吗？
560. honor ['ɒnə(r)] n.荣誉；敬意 vt.给予荣誉；尊敬
It is an honor to have you here. 大驾光临，深感荣幸。
561. hope [həʊp] n./v/希望，期望
I hope that it will be fine tomorrow. 我希望明天是个好天气。
562. host [həʊst] n.主人；东道主；节目主持人 vt.招待；主办；主持
Rio de Janeiro is the host city for the next Olympic Games. 里约热内卢是下届奥林匹克运动的
主办城市。
563. how [haʊ] ad.怎样，如何；（程度、数量）多少；多么，何等
What a good time we had last night and how wonderful football match was. 我们昨晚玩得那么开
心，足球赛又是那么精彩！
564. however [haʊˈevə(r)] conj.无论如何，不管怎样 ad.无论如何，不管多么；然而，不过
However hungry I am,I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. 不管我有多么饿，我
好像绝对吃不完这条面包。
565. huge [hju:dʒ] a.巨大的，庞大的
The elephant is a huge animal. 大象是庞大的动物。
566. human [ˈhju:mən] a.人的，人类的 n.人
Contact with other people is a basic human need. 和他人接触是人的基本需要。
567. hundred [ˈhʌndrəd] num.百
One hundred years make up a century. 一百年构成一个世纪。
568 hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)] n.饥饿；(for)渴望
Nothing seemed to satisfy their hunger for truth. 似乎没有什么能满足他们对真理的渴
求。
569. hunt [hʌnt] n./v.打猎，猎取；（for）寻找
I've hunted everywhere for my watch,but I can't find it. 我到处找我的手表，可就是找不到。
570. hurry [ˈhʌri] v.（使）赶紧，催促 n. 匆忙
Hurry up! Or we shall miss the train. 快点！否则我们就赶不上火车了。
571. hurt [hɜ:t] (hurt,hurt) vt.伤害，使受伤 vi.疼痛
Mike didn't play football yesterday because he had hurt his leg. 迈克昨天没踢球，因为他伤了
腿。
572. idear [dɪə(r)] n.主意，办法；思想；意见
What a great idea! 多好的主意！
573. identity [aɪˈdentəti] n.身份；认出；特性；同一（性），一致
The police are trying to find out the identity of the man killed in the accident. 警方正在设法查明
事故中死者的身份。
574. if [ɪf] conj.假如，如果；是否
If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now!
如果下过哪怕是一滴雨，现在一切就会好很多！
575. ill [ɪl] a.生病的；坏的，有害的
He was ill in bed. 他卧病在床。
576. imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] vt.想象；猜想，推测My goodness!I can't imagine being that old. 天哪！我难以想象那么大的年纪会是什
么样。
577.immediately [ɪˈmi:diətli] ad.立即，马上
Ellen come home immediately after work. 埃伦一下班就回家了。
578. importanc [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n.重要性
The importance of telling the truth can not be doubted. 讲真话的重要性是不容置疑的。
579. important [ɪmˈpɔ:tnt] a.重要的
One of the most important questions they had to consider was that of public health. 他们需要考虑
的最重要的问题之一就是公共健康。
580. impossible [ɪmˈpɒsəbl] a.不可能的
It’s impossible for us to go there by water. 我们无法从水路去那里。
581. impress [ɪmˈpres] vt.（压）印；留下深刻印象
The scenery is strongly impressed on my mind. 这里的景色深深地印入我的脑海。
582. improve [ɪmˈpru:v] v.改善，改进
His spoken English has improved much. 他的英语口语水平大有提高。
583 in [ɪn] prep.在…里面；在…期间；在…之中；穿着ad.在家；在内，进入
The children are playing in the park. 孩子们正在公园里玩耍。
583. include [ɪnˈklu:d] vt.包括，包含，算在内
We have included in your bill the cost of the cup you broke. 我们把你打碎的那个茶杯一同算入
了你的账单。
585. income [ˈɪnkʌm] n.所得，收入
How could they live on such a small income? 他们靠这样一点收入怎么能生活呢？
586. increase [ɪnˈkri:s] n.增加，增长
Homelessness is on the increase. 无家可归者越来越多。
587. indeed [ɪnˈdi:d] ad.的确；真正地
Indeed he is poor, but he is happy. 他的确很穷，但他很快乐。
588. indicate [ˈɪndɪkeɪt] vt.指示，指出；表明，暗示
There is a great deal of evidence indicating that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
有很多证据显示，音乐活动与大脑的很
多部位有关。
589. industry [ˈɪndəstri] n.工业，产业
The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way. 这个地区的葡萄酒业以一种特殊的
方式发展。590. influence [ˈɪnfluəns] n./vt.影响
A teacher affects eternity;he can never tell where his influence stops. 教师的影响是永恒的；他的
影响之深远是无法估计的。
591. inform [ɪnˈfɔ:m] vt.通知，告诉
I informed him of the news. 我已告诉他这一消息。
592. information [ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn] n.信息
Can you give me any information on this matter? 你能给我提供有关此事的任何消息吗？
593. injure [ˈɪndʒə(r)] vt.伤害，使受伤；损伤
He was badly injured in a car accident. 他在一场车祸中受了伤。
594. inside [ˌɪnˈsaɪd] prep.在……的里面 ad. 在里面 n.里面 a.里面的
Don’t let the dog come inside the house. 别让狗到房子里来。
595. insist [ɪnˈsɪst] v.坚决要求，坚持；坚持说
The man insisted on finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. 那位男士执意要
为我找一辆出租车，尽管我告诉他我就住在附近。
596. inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] vt.鼓舞，激励；启发
The news inspired us with courage. 那个消息激起了我们的勇气。
597. instant [ˈɪnstənt] a.立即的，即刻的
The injured were in instant need of help. 这些伤员急需帮助。
598 instead [ɪnˈsted] ad.代替，顶替；反而，却
They went there on foot instead of by bike. 他们没骑自行车而是步行到那里去。
598. instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃn] n.指导，教导；说明
Read the instructions on the packet. 读一下包装上的说明。
600. insurance [ɪnˈʃʊərəns] n.保险（金）
He got $10000 insurance when his wife died. 他在他妻子去世时领到 1 万美元的保险
金。
Group 10
601. intelligence [ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns] n.智力，才智；情报
She didn't even have the intelligence to call for an ambulance. 她连叫救护车的头脑都没有。
602. intend [ɪnˈtend] v.想要，打算
When do you intend to go to London? 你打算什么时候去伦敦？
603. interest [ˈɪntrəst] n.兴趣；利息 vt.使感兴趣
What really interested Shylock was the interest people owed him. 真正使夏洛克感兴趣的是人们
欠他的利息。604. nternaationl [ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl] a.国际的
English is one of the working languages at international meetings. 英语是国际会议上使用的工作
语言之一。
605. Internet [ˈɪntənet] n.因特网，互联网
I got the information from the Internet. 我是从网上得到这个消息的。
606. interrupt [ˌɪntəˈrʌpt] v.打断（说话）；打扰；使中断
Don't interrupt me while I'm busy. 我忙的时候不要打扰我。
607. interview [ˈɪntəvju:] n./vt.会见；面试；采访
Your interview for the job is tomorrow. 你的求职面试定在明天。
608. into [ˈɪntə] prep.到…里；（状态）变化；从事；卷入
Cut the cake into pieces. 把蛋糕切成几块。
609. introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s] vt.介绍，引进
Tobacco was introduced into Europe from America. 烟草是从美洲传入欧洲的。
610. invent [ɪnˈvent] vt.发明，创造
Gilbert discovered electricity, and Edison invented the electric light bulb. 吉尔伯发现了电，爱迪
生发明了电灯。
611. invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt.邀请 We are invited to a party to be held in our club next Friday. 我们被邀
请去参加下周五俱乐部举行的聚会。
612. it [ɪt] pron.它（主格、宾格）
"Who is it?" " It's me." “谁呀？”“是我。”
613. itself [ɪtˈself] pron.它自己
The monkey is looking at itself in the mirror. 猴子正望着镜子中的自己。
614. job [dʒɒb] n.工作；职责
I have a couple of jobs for you to do. 我有几件工作要让你做。
615. join [dʒɔɪn] v.加入；连接，联合
May I join in your conversation? 我可以加入你们的谈话吗？
616. joke [dʒəʊk] n.笑话
We burst into laughter at his joke. 听了他的笑话，我们都哈哈大笑起来。
617. journalist [ˈdʒɜ:nəlɪst] n.新闻工作者，记者
She worked as a journalist on the Times. 她在《泰晤士报》当记者。
618. journey [ˈdʒɜ:ni] n.旅行，旅程
I wish him a safe journey. 我祝他一路平安。
619. joy [dʒɔɪ] n.欢乐，高兴He was full of joy when he heard he had passed the exam. 他听到考试及格的消息高兴极了。
620. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n.法官，裁判；审判员v.判断，断定；审判
Judging from what he said, he must be an honest man. 由他所说的来判断，他一定是个诚实的
人。
621. just [dʒʌst] ad.正好，恰好；刚才；仅仅 不过 a.公正的
I’ve just had my breakfast. 我刚吃过早饭。
622. justice [ˈdʒʌstɪs] n.公正，公平，正义
To do justice to him, we must be just. 要公平地对待他，我们必须要公正。
623. keep [ki:p] (kept,kept) v.保存，保留；保持，继续不断；饲养
I had to walk fast to keep up with him. 我要快走才能跟上他。
624. kind [kaɪnd] n.种类 a.体贴的，友好的
She is kind to all kinds of animals. 她对各种动物都很友好。
625. knee [ni:] n.膝盖
She was on her knees planting flowers in the garden. 她在花园里跪着种花。
626. knock [nɒk] v./n.敲，击，打
She was knocked down by a bus. 她被一辆公共汽车撞倒在地。
627. know [nəʊ] (knew,known) v.知道，懂得；认识
I don't know Dr.Smith, but I know of him. 我不认识史密斯博士，但我听说过他。
628. knowledge [ˈnɒlɪdʒ] n.知识，学问
He has gained a good knowledge of biology. 他学到不少生物知识。
629. labo(u)r ['leɪbə(r)] n.劳动；劳力，劳工
His beautiful home was the result of many years of labor. 他那美丽的家是多年辛劳的成果。
630. lack [læk] n./vt.缺乏，缺少
During the war there was a serious lack of food. 战争时期，食物相当紧缺。
631. language [ˈlæŋgwɪdʒ] n.语言
Only human beings have the ability to use language. 只有人类才有能力运用语言。
632. large [lɑ:dʒ] a.大的
He has a large family to support. 他有一大家子要养。
633. last [lɑ:st] a.最后的；刚刚过去的 ad.最后；上一次 n.[the~]最后一个 v.延
续，持续
The performance lasted nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early. 表演持续了将近
3 小时，但几乎没人提前离开剧院。
634. late [leɪt] a./ad.迟的/地，晚的/地This morning I was late for school because my mother was late with breakfast. 因为我妈迟了早
饭，所以今天早上我上学迟到了。
635. latter [ˈlætə(r)] a.（两者中）后者的n.[the~]（两者中的）后者
They keep horses and cattle, the former for riding, the latter for food. 他们养马和牛，前者供乘
骑，后者供食用。
636. laugh [lɑ:f] n./vi.笑，大笑；嘲笑 He laughs best who laughs last. [谚]谁笑在最后，谁笑得
最甜。
637. lay [leɪ] (laid,laid) v.放，搁；产卵，下蛋
He laid a new cloth on the table. 他在餐桌上铺了一块新桌布。
638. lead [li:d] (led,led) v.引领；领导；导致
Hard work leads to success and failure often lies in laziness. 辛勤工作通向成功，失败在于懒
惰。
639. leaf [liː f] [pl.leaves] n.叶子；页
The leaves become yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄。
640. learn [lɜː n] (learnt,learnt 或-ed,- ed)v.学，学会；得知，认识到
It is never too late to learn. 学习不嫌晚。
641. least [li:st] pron./a.[the~]最小（的）最少的（的）
It’s the least I can do to help. 这是我所能帮忙做的最起码的事。
642. leave [li:v] (left,left) v.离开；剩下；留下；使...
Tomorrow we will leave Changsha and they will leave for Beijing. 明天我们将离开长沙，而他
们将动身去北京。
643. lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)] n.演讲，讲座
He attended a lecture on American literature yesterday. 他昨天去听了美国文学讲座。
644. lend [lend] (lent,lent) vt.借出，借给
You’d better not lend him the books borrowed from the library. 你最好不要把从图书馆借来的书
借给他。
645. length [leŋθ] n.长（度）；段，节
The length of the bridge is 200 meters. 那座桥有 200 米长。
646. let [let] (let,let) vt.让
I am afraid she let us down hardly. 很遗憾，她让我们大失所望。
646. library [ˈlaɪbrəri] n.图书馆
Be quiet in the library. 在图书馆要安静。
648. lie [laɪ] vi.(lay,lain)躺，卧；位于；在于； (lied,lied)说谎n.谎话The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table. 躺在那里的人撒谎说他把钱放
在桌子上了。
649. life [laɪf] [pl.lives] n.生命；生活
Many people lost their lives in the fire. 许多人在火灾中丧生了。
650. lift [lɪft] v.举起，抬起 n.电梯；搭便车
Would you like me to give you a lift? 愿意让我送你一程吗？
651. light [laɪt] (lit,lit 或-ed,-ed) vt.点燃，点亮 n.光；灯（光）a.明亮的；淡的；轻的
He lighted a candle and handed the lighted candle to me. 他点燃一支蜡烛，然后把燃烧的蜡烛
递
给我。
652. like [laɪk] vt.喜欢；想要 prep.像
I like visiting friends on Sundays and I like to visit Joan this Sunday. 我喜欢星期天拜访朋友，这
个星期天我想去拜访琼。
653. likely [ˈlaɪkli] a.很可能的
It is likely to rain. 可能要下雨了。
654. limit [ˈlɪmɪt] vt./n.限制，限定
Seating is limited to 500. 额定座位 500 个。
655. line [laɪn] n.线；排，行；航线 v.排队
They have opened a new bus line. 他们新开了一条公交线路。
655. listen [ˈlɪsn] vi.听，仔细听
I was listening, but heard nothing. 我在仔细听，但什么也听不见。
657. little [ˈlɪtl] (less,least) a.小的；少的ad.少许，稍微；几乎没有 pron.一点，少量
He has given us not a little trouble. 他给我们带来不少麻烦。
658. live [lɪv] v.居住；活着；生活；以…为主食 [laɪv] a. 活的；现场（直播）的
The live young man who lives near the river bank once saved our lives. 住在河岸附近的那个生气
勃勃的年轻人曾救过我们的命。
659. load [ləʊd] n.担子；负担
These backpacks are designed to carry a heavy load. 这些背包是为携带重物而设计的。
660. loaf [ləʊf] [pl.loaves] n.一条（面包）
Too white loaves, please. 请拿两条白面包。
Group 11
661. lock [lɒk] n./vt.锁（上）
Don’t forget to lock the door when you go out. 出去时别忘了锁门。662. lonely [ˈləʊnli] a.孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的
I was travelling alone in the lonely mountain.I did not feel lonely though I was alone. 我独自走在
荒凉的山野里，虽孤身一人，但并不感到寂寞。
663. long [lɒŋ] a.长（期）的 ad.长久地
As long as you need me, I will stay. 只要你需要，我就留下来。
664. look [lʊk] vi.看；看来好像 n.看；外表
It is reported that the police will soon look into the case of two missing children. 据报道，警方将
迅速介入调查两名失踪 儿童的案件。
664. loose [lu:s] a.松的
She wore a long,loose coat. 她穿着一件长而宽松的外套。
666 lose [lu:z] (lost,lost) v.失去，丢失；输
I nearly lost the opportunity. 我几乎错失了良机。
667. loss [lɒs] n.丢失，丧失；损失
The accident caused a great loss of money. 这次事故造成了重大的财产损失。
668 lot [lɒt] n.许多，大量 What a lot of presents. 礼物真多啊！
669. loud [laʊd] a./ad.大声地/地
He is making such a loud noise that I can't study here. 他弄这么大的噪音，我不能在这儿学习。
670. love [lʌv] n./vt.爱，喜欢
If you would be loved, love and be lovable.（Franklin）要想被人爱，就要去爱别人，并让自己
可爱。（富兰克林）
671. luck [lʌk] n.运气，好运
Good luck to you！ 祝你好运！
672. luggage [ˈlʌgɪdʒ] n.行李[=(AmE)baggage]
You’re only allowed to take one piece of hand luggage onto a plane. 只允许携带一件手提行李上
飞机。
673. magic [ˈmædʒɪk] a.有魔力的，魔术的
His words had a magical effect on us. 他的话对我们有一种魔力般的作用。
674. major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] a.大的；主要的；主修的
Tom played a major part in the improvement of teaching. 汤姆在改进教学方面起了主要作用。
675. majority [məˈdʒɒrəti] n.[the~]多数，大多数
The majority of people prefer peace to war. 大多数人都喜欢和平而不是战争。
676. make [meɪk] (made,made) vt.做，制造；使
He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick. 他编了个借口，说他的女儿病了。677. manage [ˈmænɪdʒ] v.管理；设法对付
They tried time and again and at last they managed to escape to South America. 他们试了一次又
一次，最后设法逃到了南美洲。
678. manner [ˈmænə(r)] n.方式；态度，举止；[pl.]礼貌
She walked in a leisurely manner, listening to him on that subject with a pleasure manner, for she
knew that it is bad manners to interrupt. 她慢悠悠地走着，态度和蔼地听他谈论这件事，因为
她知道打断别人的话是不礼貌的。
679. many [ˈmeni] (more,most) a./pron.许多
As many men, so many minds. 人各有志。
680. mark [mɑ:k] n.记号；分数；目标 vt.标明，做记号；批分数
My teacher gave me full marks for dictation. 老师给我的听写打了满分。
681. market [ˈmɑ:kɪt] n.市场，集市；行情
My father went to the market to buy some vegetables. 我爸爸到集市去买了些蔬菜。
682. marry [ˈmæri] vi.结婚 vt.嫁，娶
The king took the woman to his palace and married her. 国王将那个女人带回他的宫殿并娶了
她。
683. match [mætʃ] n.比赛；对手；配偶；火柴 vt.与……相匹敌；与…… 相配
This afternoon’s match is sure to be an exciting one, for the two sides are well- matched. 今天下午
的比赛棋逢对手，一定很精彩。
684. material [məˈtɪəriəl] n.布料；材料；[常 pl.]素材
Plastic is a widely-used material. 塑料是一种使用广泛的材料。
685. matter [ˈmætə(r)] n.事情，问题；物质 vi.要紧，有关系
Does it matter what I think? 我怎么想重要吗？
686. may [meɪ] v.可以；也许，可能
Such an experienced teacher may sometimes make mistakes. 经验这么丰富的老师有时也可能出
差错。
687. me [mi] pron.我（宾格）
Let me have a look. 让我看一看。
688. mean [mi:n] (meant,meant) vt.意思是；意欲，打算
“That would mean wasting a lot of labor.”Really？I don't mean to waste any labor.”
“那将意味着浪费许多劳动力。”“是吗？我没打算浪费劳动力。”
689. means [mi:nz] n.[单复同]方法，手段
Driving is the quickest means of getting there. 开车去那里是最快的方法。690. meanwhile [ˈmi:nwaɪl] ad.同时
Jim went to answer the phone. Meanwhile, Harry started to prepare lunch. 吉姆去接电话，与此同
时，哈里开始准备午饭。
691. measure [ˈmeʒə(r)] v.量，测量；评价
She measured her daughter for a new dress. 她为女儿量制新衣。
692. medicine [ˈmedsn] n.药；医疗，医学
A good medicine tastes bitter. [谚]良药苦口。
693. meet [mi:t] (met,met) v.遇见，碰到；符合 n.（运动）会
I met your sister on the way. 我在半路上遇见了你妹妹。
694. mental [ˈmentl] a.精神的，脑力的
The basic rule of physical and mental health is to keep smiling. 养身之道，喜笑颜开。
695. mention [ˈmenʃn] vt./n.提到，说起
He speaks French, not to mention English. 他能说法语，英语就更不用说了。
696. mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n.怜悯，仁慈
They were lost at sea, at the mercy of wind and weather. 他们在海上迷失了方向，任由风和天气
摆布。
697. merely [ˈmɪəli] ad.仅仅，只不过
We went there merely for enjoying ourselves. 我们去那儿只不过想玩得开心。
698. mess [mes] n.混乱，混杂
Tom is very untidy；he always leaves his room in a mess. 汤姆非常不爱整洁，他的房间总是乱
七八糟的。
698. message [ˈmesɪdʒ] n.消息，信息
Can you take a message for me？ 你能替我带个口信吗？
700. method [ˈmeθəd] n.方法，办法
I think we should try again using a different method. 我想我们应该用不同的方法再试一次。
701. middle [ˈmɪdl] a.中间的；中等的 n.中间
There is a car in the middle of the road. 路中间有辆汽车。
702. might [maɪt] v.可以；也许
You might find it is a little cold in the train. 你也许会发现在火车里有点冷。
703. million [ˈmɪljən] num.百万
The population of that city is about eight million. 那个城市约有八百万人口。
704. mind [maɪnd] n.头脑，思想；主意 vt.注意；关心；介意
My parents don't mind what job I do as long as I am happy. 我父母不介意我做什么工作，只要我高兴就行。
705. minority [maɪˈnɒrəti] n.少数（派）；少数民族
The Chinese nation includes more than 50 national minorities besides the Hans. 除汉族外，中华
民族还有五十多个少数民族。
706. minute ['mɪnɪt] n.分钟；一会儿，片刻
I’ll tell him the minute he comes. 他一来我就告诉他。
707. miss [mɪs] vt.错过；想念
Miss Rose missed the only bus that could take her to see her parents whom she missed very much.
罗斯小姐错过了唯一一辆能带她去见想念已久的父母的公共汽车。
708. mistake [mɪˈsteɪk] (mistook,mistaken) vt.弄错；（for）（把...）错认 n.错误
I think you must be mistaking me for someone else. 我看你准是认错人了。
709. moment [ˈməʊmənt] n.片刻，瞬间
This is not the right moment to invite me, I am too tired to walk. 现在不是邀请我散步的恰当时
间，我都累得走不动了。
710. more [mɔ:(r)] (much,many 的比较级）ad.更 pron.更多的量，另外的一些
He worked no more than a week, so he could get not more than 100 yuan. 他只干了一个星期，因
此他至多能得到100 元。
711. most [məʊst] (much,many 的最高级）ad.最；非常 pron.大部分，大多数
This is a most interesting book but it is not the most interesting book I have ever read. 这是一本非
常有趣的书，但不是我看过的最有趣的书。
712. move [mu:v] v.移动，搬动；搬家；感动
My parents kept moving house because of my dad's job. 因爸爸工作的缘故，我父母不断地搬
家。
713. much [mʌtʃ] (more,most) ad.非常，很 pron.许多，大量
Given much more time, we will read more books. 给我们更多地时间，我们将会阅读更多
的书。
714. murder [ˈmɜ:də(r)] vt.谋杀
The police were trying to find out who had murdered the mayor. 警方正在追查是谁谋杀了市
长。
715. music [ˈmju:zɪk] n.音乐，乐曲
I like classical music better than popular music. 比起流行音乐家来，我更喜欢古典音
乐。
716. must [məst] v.必须；一定
This must be the book you want. 这一定是你要的那本书了。717. nail [neɪl] n.钉子；指甲
You must stop biting your nails. 你必须戒掉咬指甲的习惯。
718. name [neɪm] n.名字 vt.命名；说出…的名字；选中
This coastal area was named a national wildlife reserve last year. 去年这片沿海地区被提名为国
家野生动物保护区。
719. narrow [ˈnærəʊ] a.狭窄的；仅仅，勉强
They all went up some narrow steps into a large room. 他们都是走上几个狭窄的台阶才进入一
间大房间的。
720. national [ˈnæʃnəl] a.民族的；国家的，国有的
This is the national dress of our country. 这是我们国家的民族服装。
Group 12
721. native [ˈneɪtɪv] a.本国的；土生土长的；生来的
She returned to her native land. 她回她的祖国去了。
722. natural [ˈnætʃrəl] a.自然（界）的；天生的
It is natural that we should try to improve our standard of living, but not at any cost. 我们应当努力
提高生活水平，但不能不惜任何代价。
723. nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n.自然（界）；性质；种类
Just let nature take its course. 就顺其自然吧。
724. near [nɪə(r)] prep.接近 a.近的；接近的ad.接近；几乎
Tony is near to me, but Jack is far from me. 托尼离我很近，但是杰克离我很远。
725. nearly [ˈnɪəli] ad.差不多，几乎，将近
Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea. 近四十年过去了，我
依然怀念海上的那段美好时光。
726. necessary [ˈnesəsəri] a.必需的，必要的；必然的
It is necessary that he (should) come here every Sunday. 他有必要每个星期天都到这里来。
727. need [ni:d] n./vt./modal v.需要
The house needs cleaning. 这栋房子需要清扫。
728. neither [ˈnaɪðə(r)] pron.（两者）都不
Neither of them can cook. 他们俩都不会烹饪。
729. nervous [ˈnɜ:vəs] a.紧张不安的
Nobody knows what she is nervous about. 没有人知道她为什么紧张不安。
730. nice [naɪs] a.美好的，令人愉快的
Some shoes are not good, but they look very nice. 有些鞋质量不好，但很好看。731. night [naɪt] n.夜晚，黑夜
The party went on all night. 聚会持续了一整夜。
732. no [nəʊ] ad.不 det.没有，无
The room has no windows. 那个房间没有窗户。
733. nod [nɒd] n./v.点头（致意);打盹
Tony nodded his head. 托尼点了点头。
734. noise [nɔɪz] n.声音，噪音
I heard a noise in the next room. 我听到隔壁房间有声音。
735. none [nʌn] pron.没有人，没有任何东西
“Wow！you've got so many clothes？”“ But none of them are in fashion now.”
“哇塞！你有这么多衣服呀！“但是没有一件赶时髦的。”
736 normal [ˈnɔ:ml] a.正常的，一般的
It’s normal to feel tired after doing hard work. 做劳累的工作后感觉疲劳是正常的。
737. northern /'nɔː ð(ə)n/ a. 北方的，北部的；向北的
The north half of the earth is called the Northern Hemisphere. 地球的北半部分称为北半球。
738. not [nɒt] ad.不
I don't know his name. 我不知道他的名字。
739. note [nəʊt] n.便条；钞票，纸币；笔记；注释；音符，音调 vt. 记下，记录；注意
Please make a note of the dates. 请记下日期。
740. nothing [ˈnʌθɪŋ] pron.没有任何东西，没有什么；无关紧要的东西或事 ad.一点也不，并
不
She’d had nothing but had luck. 她有的只不过是倒霉。
741. notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] vt.注意到；通知 n.布告，通知；注意
Take a notice of what he says. 注意他所说的话。
742. now [naʊ] ad.现在；立刻，马上
It’s raining now! 现在正在下雨。
743. nowadays [ˈnaʊədeɪz] ad.当今，现在
Old English is very different from the English we speak nowadays. 古英语与我们今天所说的英
语有很大的区别。
744. nuclear [ˈnju:kliə(r)] a.核能的，原子核的
Nuclear weapons threaten the peace and security of the world. 核武器威胁着世界的和平与安
全。
745. number [ˈnʌmbə(r)] n.数字，号码A number of teachers are present today, and the number of them is 300. 许多教师都出席了，有
300 人。
746. obey [əˈbeɪ] vt.服从，遵守
Everyone obeys the rules and anybody who breaks the rules is punished. 人人遵守规则，任何人
违反了规则都要受罚。
747. object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n.物体；目标；宾语
Tell me the names of the objects in this room. 告诉我这屋里的东西的名称。
748. observe [əbˈzɜ:v] vt.注意到；观察；监视，观测；遵守（法律等）
The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules. 警察注意到那位司机没有遵
守交通规则。
749. obvious [ˈɒbviəs] a.(to)显而易见的，明显的
It was obvious to everyone that the child had been hardly treated. 人人一看便知，那个孩子受过
虐待。
750. occupy [ˈɒkjupaɪ] vt.占据，占领，占用；使忙碌，使从事
She occupied herself with routine office tasks. 她忙于办公室的日常工作。
751. occur [əˈkɜ:(r)] vi.发生；出现；想起
I didn’t occur to her to ask for help. 她没想到请别人帮忙。
752. of [əv] prep.……的（表示所属、数量、其中）
He is a man of ability. 他是个有能力的人。
753. offer [ˈɒfə(r)] vt./n.提供；主动提出；开价
The boys offer to help the old woman. 男孩们主动提出要帮助那个老太太。
754. office [ˈɒfɪs] n.办公室
She works in an office. 她在办公室工作。
755. once [wʌns] ad.一次；曾经 conj.一旦
The water is fine once you're in. 你一旦下了水，就会觉得水里挺舒适。
756. one [wʌn] num.一 pron.一个人，任何人；（同种类的）物
No one knew why the war broke out. 没有人知道战争爆发的原因。
757. oneself [wʌnˈself] pron.（某人）自己，自身
I borrowed some books for myself, but when I was going to read them, the lamp went out of itself
and I had to sit in the dark by myself. 我自己借了一些书，正打算读，这时灯却自动灭了，我
不得不独自坐在黑暗中。
758. only [ˈəʊnli] a.唯一的，仅有的 ad.仅仅，只；只是
Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision. 他们对此事讨论了几个小时之后才做出决定。
759. open [ˈəʊpən] v.开，打开 a.开着的
It suddenly occurred to him to open the box. 他突然想到打开箱子看看。
760. operate [ˈɒpəreɪt] v.动手术；操作；实施，负责，经营；运转
The doctor began to operate on his mother. 医生开始给他妈妈做手术。
761. opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n.看法，见解
In my opinion, it's a very sound investment. 依我看，这是一项十分可靠的投资。
762. opposite [ˈɒpəzɪt] a.对面的；相反的ad./prep.在…对面n.[the~]相反的人/事
John and Mary sat at opposite ends of the table. 约翰和玛丽面对面坐在餐桌两侧。
763. or [ɔ:(r)] conj.或者，还是；否则
We stayed for an hour or so. 我们停留了一个小时左右。
764. order [ˈɔ:də(r)] vt.命令；订购；点菜 n.命令；顺序；订单
He ordered his secretary to place an order for 100 books and arrange them in order of size. 他命令
秘书去订购 100 本书并把它们按大小顺序排列。
765. ordinary [ˈɔ:dnri] a.普通的
It was a piece of ordinary dance music. 那是一首普通的舞曲。
766. organ-ize/ise [ˈɔ:gənaɪz] vt.组织
They organized a new political party. 他们组建了一个新政党。
767. other [ˈʌðə(r)] pron./a.另一（的），其他（的）
The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself. 除了你自己，任何人都不能签这个表
单。
768. otherwise [ˈʌðəwaɪz] ad.否则，不然；除此以外；在其他方面
You must wash your hands before you eat, otherwise you will get an upset stomach. 饭前必须洗
手，不然的话，你的胃会不舒服的。
769. ought [ɔ:t] v.（to）应当，应该
By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. 这个点他的餐厅应该是宾客盈门的。
770. outer [ˈaʊtə(r)] a.外面的，外部的
The core of the earth is made up of a liquid outer core, and a solid inner core. 地核是由一个液体
的外核和一个固体的内核组成的。
771. over [ˈəʊvə(r)] ad.翻转；遍布；越过；全部结束 prep.（数目、程度）超过；在…以上；
遍及
They have travelled all over the world. 他们游遍了全世界。
772. overcome[ˌəʊvəˈkʌm] vt.战胜，克服She finally overcame her fear of the dark. 她终于克服了对黑暗的恐惧。
773. owe [əʊ] vt.欠（债等）；归功于
He owns his success to hard work. 他的成功是靠勤奋工作。
774. own [əʊn] a.自己的 vt.拥有
He has a house of his own, and the house was built on his own last year. 他有自己的一栋房子，
这栋房子是去年他独自建的。
775. pace [peɪs] n.步伐；（一）步；节奏
Keep pace with the times. 与时俱进。
776. pack [pæk] v.收拾（行李），装（箱）；包装
Kelly packed her things before breakfast. 凯莉早饭前整理好了行装。
777. pain [peɪn] n.疼，痛；痛苦；[pl.]辛苦，努力
She felt a sharp pain in her stomach. 她感到胃部一阵剧痛。
778. paint [peɪnt] v.（用颜料等）画，绘画；涂（色）；（给……）上油漆 n.油漆
I painted the wall white. 我把墙涂成白色。
779. pair [peə(r)] n.一双，一对
Work in pairs. 两人一组练习。
780. paragraph [ˈpærəgrɑ:f] n.（文章)段落
Start a new paragraph here. 从这里开始另起一段。
Group 13
781. pardon [ˈpɑ:dn] n./vt.原谅，宽恕；赦免
Oh, pardon me, I didn't mean to disturb you. 噢，对不起，我不是有意打扰你。
782. part [pɑ:t] n.部分；角色；部位；零件 a.局部的，部分的 v.分离；分割
How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games? 有多少个国家参加了上届奥运会？
783. particular [pəˈtɪkjələ(r)] a.特别的；特定的；挑剔的
Please don't be too particular about her job. 请不要对她的工作太挑剔。
784. partner [ˈpɑ:tnə(r)] n.合作者，搭档 Clare’s my tennis partner. 克莱尔是我的网球搭档。
785. pass [pɑ:s] v.经过；（时间）过去；通过（考试等）；传递；超过
The road is only wide enough for small cars to pass. 这条路的宽度只够小汽车通过。
786. passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n.通道，走廊；（文章等的）一节、一段
The police forced a passage through the crowd. 警察在人群中强行开辟出一条通道。
787. passive [ˈpæsɪv] a.消极的，被动的
In spite of my efforts the boy remained passive. 尽管我很努力，那个男孩还是很消极。
788. passport [ˈpɑ:spɔ:t] n.护照You need a passport to enter a foreign country. 进入外国国境需要护照。
789. patient [ˈpeɪʃnt] n.病人 a.有耐心的
Be patient when you examine patients. 给病人做检查时要有耐心。
790. pay [peɪ] (paid,paid) v.付酬；付款；偿还 n.工资
I’ll pay you back on Friday. 我星期五还你钱。
791. peace [pi:s] n.和平；平静
They live together in peace. 他们和睦相处。
792. percent [pə: sent] n.百分之…
Three percent of the money is mine. 百分之三的钱是我的。
793. perform [pəˈfɔ:m v.履行；表演；运转
You are expected to perform your duties. 你应该履行你的义务。
794. permit [pəˈmɪt] v.许可，允许
Permit me to lead the way，sir. 先生，请让我来带路吧。
795. personal [ˈpɜ:sənl] a.个人的，私人的
In my personal opinion, I am against the plan. 依我个人的意见，我反对那项计划。
796. persuade [pəˈsweɪd] vt.劝说；说服
I’ve persuaded him to stop smoking by advising him many times. 通过多次劝告，我说服他戒了
烟。
797. pick [pɪk] vt.挑剔；摘
He picked out the ripest peach for me. 他给我挑了个最熟的桃子。
798. pile [paɪl] n.堆，摞；大量，大批
I have got piles of work to do today. 我今天有大量的工作要做。
799. pity [ˈpɪti] n.怜悯，同情；遗憾，可惜
It’s a pity that you can't stay longer. 你不能再多停留些时间，真是遗憾。
800. place [pleɪs] n.地方，地点 vt.放置；安置，安排
From now on I will take the place of Mr.George as chairman of the meeting. 从现在起我将代替乔
治先生担任会议的主席。
801. plain [pleɪn] a.朴素的；普通的；率直的
Jane Eyre is a plain girl. 简·爱是一个普通的女孩子。
802. plan [plæn] n./vt.计划，打算
What plans do you have for the holidays? 你打算怎么度假？
803. play [pleɪ] v.玩耍；演奏，播放；扮演；比赛 n.玩耍；戏剧
He is learning to play the piano. 他在学习弹钢琴。804. pleasant [ˈpleznt] a.令人愉快的，舒适的
We had a pleasant time. 我们度过了一段愉快的时光。
805. please [pli:z] v.取悦，使高兴 int.请
I did it to please my parents. 我这么做是要让父母高兴。
806. pleased [pli:zd] a.高兴的
He was pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man. 他很高兴放弃富人的生活方式。
807. pleasure [ˈpleʒə(r)] n.愉快，高兴
The garden has given pleasure to many people. 那座花园给了很多人快乐。
808. plenty [ˈplenti] pron./n.充足，大量
There is plenty of time. 时间充裕。
809. point [pɔɪnt] v.指，指向 n.点；要点；得分
He was always very keen to point out my mistakes. 他总是急不可待地指出我的错误。
810. polite [pəˈlaɪt] a.有礼貌的
It’s polite to say “thank you”, and to open doors for people. 说“谢谢”和为别人开门是礼貌行
为。
811. political [pəˈlɪtɪkl] a.政治的
His political views are suitable for the development of the country. 他的政治观点符合这个国家
的发展。
812. pollution [pəˈlu:ʃn] n.污染（物）
We must stop the pollution of our beaches. 我们必须制止对海滩的污染。
813. popular [ˈpɒpjələ(r)
a.流行的，受欢迎的；大众的
It’s very popular with many people , but there are still some people who do not like it at all. 它受很
多人欢迎，但也有人一点也不喜欢。
814. population [ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn] n.人口
The population of China is very large. 中国的人口很多。
815. port [pɔ:t] n.港口（城市）
Our country has many ports. 我们国家有许多港口。
816. position [pəˈzɪʃn] n.位置；地位；职位
Is everybody in position？ 大家都就位了吗？
817. possession [pəˈzeʃn] n. 产拥有，所有；[常 pl.]财
My riches consist not in the extent of my possessions, but in the fewness of my wants. 我的财富不
在于财产之多，而在于欲望之少。（布拉德顿）817. possible [ˈpɒsəbl] a.可能的
Is it possible to get tickets for the game? 弄得到比赛的门票吗？
819. post [pəʊst] n.邮寄；邮政；邮件；柱子，杆子；职位，岗位 vt. 投寄，邮寄
I send you a present by post. 我寄给你一件礼物。
820. pour [pɔ:(r)] v.倒；不断流出；（雨）倾盆而下；涌进/出
Blood was pouring from his nose. 血从他鼻子里涌出来。
821. power [ˈpaʊə(r)] n.力；势力，权力；强国；电力
I did everything in my power to help her. 我已竭尽全力帮助她。
822. powerful [ˈpaʊəfl] a.强大的，有力的；强壮的
It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. 它含有一种强效的药物，可以防止蚊虫
叮咬。
823. practice [ˈpræktɪs] n.练习；实践
You have to put what you have learned into practice. 你必须把所学的知识运用到实践中去。
824. praise [preɪz] vt./n.赞扬，表扬
He praised his team for their performance. 他称赞了队员们的表现。
825. precious [ˈpreʃəs] a.宝贵的，珍贵的
Diamonds are precious stones. 砖石是一种宝石。
826. predict [prɪˈdɪkt] vt.预言，预测
The doctor predicted that the patient would be walking again in a week. 医生预测这位病人一周
后就能行走如常。
827. prefer [prɪˈfɜ:(r)] vt.宁愿；更喜欢
Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? 你喜欢使用哪种交通工具：公共汽车
还
是火车？
828. prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] v.准备，预备；筹备
The teacher is preparing the reviewing exercises, and the students are preparing for the final
examination. 老师正在准备复习用的练习，而学生们正在为期末考试做准备。
829. present [ˈpreznt] n.礼物，目前 a.在场的，出席的；目前的 vt.提出；展示；赠送
The boy present at the meeting was considering asking his father for a book on the present tense as
a birthday present. 出席会议的男孩正考虑向他父亲要一本 关于现在时的书作生日礼物。
830. preserve [prɪˈzɜ:v] vt.保护，维持；保存，保藏
The city should take steps to preserve the old temple. 本市应该采取措施保护这座古庙。
831. press [pres] vt.压，按 n.[the~]新闻界It was reported in the press. 这已被媒体报道。
832. pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] n.压力，压强；压迫
The team performs well under pressure. 这个队在压力下表现良好。
833. pretend [prɪˈtend] v.假装；扮作
When I came in, he pretended to be reading. 我进来时，他假装正在读书。
834. prevent [prɪˈvent] vt.防止，阻止
The heavy rain prevented me from going. 大雨使我无法前往。
835. price [praɪs] n.价格；代价
The price of cigarettes is set to rise again. 香烟又要涨价了。
836. pride [praɪd] n.骄傲，自豪
She takes pride in her handsome sons. 她以她英俊的儿子们而自豪。
837. primary [ˈpraɪməri] a.首要的，基本的；最初的，初级的
Personal safety is of primary importance. 人身安全至关重要。
838. print [prɪnt] vt.印刷，出版
His new novel will be printed next month. 他的新小说将于下个月出版。
839. private [ˈpraɪvət] a.私人的；秘密的，私下的
The car is his private property. 那部汽车是他的私人财产。
840. probably [ˈprɒbəbli] ad.很可能，大概
It will probably rain tonight. 今晚很可能要下雨。
Group 14
841. problem [ˈprɒbləm] n.问题；难题
I can’t solve this problem. 我无法解决这个问题。
842. produce [prəˈdju:s] vt.生产，制造；引起，产生
This factory produces cars. 这家工厂是制造汽车的。
843. profit [ˈprɒfɪt] n.利润；收益，益处 v.有利于，有益于；获益，得益
I hope you will profit from the lesson. 我希望你能从这次教训中获益。
844. progress [ˈprəʊgres] vi./n.进步，进展；缓慢行进
I am afraid we are not making much progress. 恐怕我们进展不大。
845 promise [ˈprɒmɪs] n.诺言 vt.许诺，答应
Father promised to buy a new bike for me, but he didn't permit me to do it myself. 父亲答应给我
买一辆新自行车，但他不允许我自己去买。
846. promote [prəˈməʊt] vt.促进，发扬；提升，提拔；增进，助长；推销
We should promote world peace. 我们应该促进世界和平。847. proper [ˈprɒpə(r)] a.恰当的，合适的，正确的
Everything was in its proper place. 一切都井井有条。
848. properly [ˈprɒpəli] ad.适当地，正确地
The television isn't working properly. 这台电视机运转不正常。
849. protect [prəˈtekt] vt.保护
He protected his hands from the cold with gloves. 他用手套保护手不受寒。
850 proud [praʊd] a.骄傲的，自豪的
The proud hate pride in others. （Franklin）骄傲自大的人憎恨别人的骄傲自大。（富兰克
林）
851. prove [pru:v] vt.证明；证明是
You needn't prove the truth of the news , which has proved (to be) truth. 你不必证明这消息的真
实性了，它已表明是真的。
852. provide [prəˈvaɪd] vt.提供
The sun provides us with light and heat. 太阳给我们提供光和热。
853. public [ˈpʌblɪk] a.公共的，公众的；公开的 n.[the~]平民，民众
Make suggestions to your friends in private. Praise your friends in public. 劝告朋友要在无人的地
方，赞扬朋友可在人多场合。
854. pull [pʊl] v.拉，拖 n.拉，拖；拉力，引力
The horse was pulling a cart. 那匹马拉着一辆马车。
855. punish [ˈpʌnɪʃ] vt.惩罚，处罚
The teacher punished him for cheating in the exam. 老师因为他考试作弊而惩罚他。
856. purpose [ˈpɜ:pəs] n.意图，目的
The purpose of life is a life of purpose. （Robert Byrne）生活的目的是有目的地生活。 (罗伯
特·伯恩）
857. push [pʊʃ] n.推（力）v.推；推动；逼迫
Give the gate a push and it will open. 推一下门就会开的。
858. put [pʊt] v.放，摆
The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon. 这次考试成绩将于星期五下午张贴。
859. puzzle [ˈpʌzl] n.谜；难题，令人费解的事
Her behaviour was a puzzle to him. 她的行为对他来说是个谜。
860. quality [ˈkwɒləti] n.质量；品德；性质
The changes of quantity cause the changes of quality.（Marx）量变引起质变。（马克思）
861. quantity [ˈkwɒntəti] n.量，数量；大量They were able to produce it in large quantities. 他们能够大量生产它。
862. quarrel [ˈkwɒrəl] vi./n.争吵
I had a quarrel with my boss the other day. 那天我和老板吵了起来。
863. question [ˈkwestʃən] n.问题 vt.质疑
I questioned the truth of her story. 我怀疑她的故事是否真实。
864. queue [kju:] n.行列，队 vi.排队
We queued up for the bus. 我们排队等公共汽车。
865. quit [kwɪt] v.离开，辞职；停止，放弃
If I don’t get more money, I will quit. 不给我加薪，我就辞职。
866. quite ad.相当，十分
It's quite warm today, but it's not hot. 今天相当暖和，但并不热。
867. race [reɪs] n.种族，民族；竞赛，赛跑 v.跑，同……赛跑
People of different cultures and races can wear the same kind of clothing. 不同文化和种族的人们
可以穿相同的衣服。
868. railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] n.铁路
The railway reaches as far as the next town. 这条铁路一直延伸到下一个城镇。
869. rain [reɪn] vi.下雨 n.雨
It never rains but it pours. 不雨则已，一雨倾盆。/祸不单行。
870. raise [reɪz] vt.举起；提高；筹募；抚养
Rise your hand if you know the right answer. 如果你知道正确答案，请举手。
871. range [reɪndʒ] n.范围，距离，射程；列，排；（山）脉 v.变化；（使）排列成行
The temperature ranges from 25 to 30 degrees centigrade. 温度在 25℃~30℃之间变动。
872 rank [ræŋk] n.军衔；等级；（社会）地位
She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank. 她不习惯和社会地位高的人搅和在
一起。
873. rapid [ˈræpɪd] a.快的，迅速地
He had a rapid recovery from his illness. 他迅速恢复了健康。
874. rate [reɪt] n.比率；速度；等级；价格，费用 v.评价，估价；划分等级
Most people walk at an average rate of 5 kilometers an hour. 大多数人步行的平均速度为每小时
5 千米。
875. rather [ˈrɑ:ðə(r)] ad.相当；宁可
He would rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。
876. ray [reɪ] n.光线，射线He has a gun that fires invisible rays. 他有一支能射出隐形射线的枪。
877. reach [ri:tʃ] v.到达；拿到；伸出手；延伸 n.伸手可及的距离
Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s reach. 时刻记住要把像
刀子这样的危险物品放在孩子们够不到的地方。
878. react [riˈækt] vi.作出反应；回应；起化学反应
Local residents have reacted angrily to the news. 当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。
879. read [ri:d] v.读；理解；写着
While reading today's newspaper, I read about the traffic accident. 看今天的报纸时，我读到那次
事故的情况。
880. ready [ˈredi] a.准备好的；乐意的
He is always ready to help his friends. 他总是乐意帮助朋友。
881. real [ˈri:əl] a.真的，真实的；现实的，实际的
Love is an ideal thing, marriage a real thing.（Shakespeare）爱情是理想，婚姻是现实。（莎士
比亚）
882. reality [riˈæləti] n.真实；现实
She says she's poor, but in reality she has a lot of money. 她说她很穷，但事实上她很有钱。
883. realise/- ze [ˈ ri:əlaɪz]/['rɪəlaɪz] vt.认识到；实现
He didn't realize his mistake. 他还没有认识到他的错误。
884. really [ˈri:əli] ad.确实，真正地
He didn't tell us what he really thought. 他没有对我们说出他心中的真实想法。
885. reason [ˈri:zn] n.理由，原因；理性
The reason why he is absent from work is that he is ill. 他因病缺勤。
886. receive [rɪˈsi:v] vt.收到，接到
He received a gift, but he didn’t accept it. 他收到了一件礼物，但他并没有接受。
887. recent [ˈri:snt] a.最近的，近来的
A lot of research work has been carried out in recent years. 近年来进行了很多研究工作。
888. recogn-ize/ise [ˈrekəɡnaɪz] vt.认出
I knew the boy several years ago, but now I can hardly recognize him. 几年前我认识了那个男
孩，但是现在我几乎认不出他了。
889. recommend [ˌrekəˈmend] vt.推荐；劝告，建议
She was strongly recommended from the post. 她获大力推荐担任了这个职务。
890. record [ˈrekɔ:d] v.记录，记载；录音，录像 n.记录；纪录；唱片
I recorded the speech made by the famous player with my recorder. He said in his speech,“To set arecord is difficult, but to keep a record is even more difficult.” 我用录音机将那位著名选手的发
言录了下来。他在发言中说：“创一项记录难，然而要保住一项纪录更难。”
891. recover [rɪˈkʌvə(r)] v.恢复，康复；弥补，挽回
I am now in hospital recovering from liver failure. 我现在住院了，患的是肝衰竭，正在恢
复中。
892. reduce [rɪˈdju:s] vt.缩小，减少
Linda reduced her weight by five kilograms. 琳达的体重减轻了 5 公斤。
893. refer [rɪˈfɜ:(r)] v.涉及，提到；提交；指的是；查阅，参考
We agreed never to refer to the matter again. 我们商定永不再提这件事。
894. reflect [rɪˈflekt] v.反射；反映，表现；反省，考虑
He looked at his face reflected in the mirror. 他看着镜子里自己的脸。
895. reform [rɪˈfɔ:m] vt./n.改革，改良，改造
Many reforms in education are needed. 教育需要大力改革。
896. refuse [rɪˈfju:z] v.拒绝
She just refuses to stop talking while she works. 她在工作时老是喋喋不休。
897. regard [rɪˈgɑ:d] vt.把…看做；注意；尊重 n.问候；重视；尊敬
In regard to your suggestion, we will discuss it next time. 关于你的建议，我们下次再讨论。
898. regret [rɪˈgret] n./v.懊悔；遗憾，惋惜
I regretted to tell him that he had been dismissed. To my surprise, he said to me, “I have no regrets.I
only regret having taken the wrong job.” 我遗憾地告诉他他被解雇了。使我惊讶的是，他对我
说：“我没有任何遗憾。我唯一后悔的是我选错了工作。”
899. regular [ˈregjələ(r)] a.规则的，定期的
We hold regular meetings. 我们定期召开会议。
900. relate [rɪˈleɪt] v.涉及，与…有关；将…联系起来
The symbols relate to an earlier system. 这些标志和以前的制度有关联。
Group 15
901. relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n.关系；联系；亲属
There is a close relation between a proper diet and good health. 均衡饮食和良好的健康有密切的
关系。
902. relax [rɪˈlæks] v.(使）松弛，（使）放松
Let your muscles relax slowly. 让你的肌肉慢慢放松。
903. relief [rɪˈli:f] n.（痛苦等）减轻，缓解；宽慰，轻松
We all breathed a sign of relief when he left. 他走了以后，我们大家都如释重负地松了一口气。
904. rely [rɪˈlaɪ] vi.依靠，依赖；信赖；指望
You can rely on me to keep your secret. 你尽管相信我，我一定为你保密。
905. remain [rɪˈmeɪn] v.保持不变；仍然是；遗留
The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother. 这个迷路的
小女孩决定待在原地等她的母亲。
906. remember [rɪmembˈə(r)] vt.记得，想起
“Remember to return the bat to me.” “But I remember returning it to you.” “记得把球拍还给
我。” “可是我记得已经还给你了。”
907. remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] vt.提醒，使想起
Mary, I reminded John of his promise to help you. 玛丽，我已经提醒约翰记住他要帮助你的承
诺了。
908. remove [rɪˈmu:v] vt.拿走；移动；脱掉（衣服）
Will you remove the vase from the table? 你可以把花瓶从桌子上拿走吗？
909. repair [rɪˈpeə(r)] vt./n.修理，修补
Can you repair my bike? 您能给我修修自行车吗？
910. reply [rɪˈplaɪ] n./v.回答，答复
I am writing in reply to your letter of 16 March. 3 月 16 日来函收悉，现答复如下。
911. report [rɪˈpɔ:t] n./v.报告；报道
It is reported that the population is still
increasing. 据报道人口仍在增加。
912. represent [ˌreprɪˈzent] vt.代表；象征；表现
The red lines on the map represent railways. 这张地图上的红线代表铁路。
913. Reputation [ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn] n.名声，声望
Judge Kelso has a reputation for being strict but fair. 凯尔索法官以严格公正著称。
914. request [rɪˈkwest] n.请求；要求的事物；需要
Passengers are requested not to smoke on the bus
乘客请勿在公共汽车上吸烟。
915. require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt.要求；需要
Most house plants require regular watering. 大多数室内盆栽植物需要定期浇水。
916. research [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ] n./v.调查，研究
We are searching the forest for the lost boy while they are researching into a maths problem. 我们
在森林里寻找丢失的男孩，而他们在探索数学难题。
917. resist [rɪˈzɪst] v.抵抗；忍住；抗，耐He couldn't resist showing off his new car. 他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。
918. respect [rɪˈspekt] vt./n.敬重，尊敬
Everyone should respect his teachers. 每个人都应该尊敬老师。
Dream big. Work hard. Have fun. Make history. 成功无捷径，军哥和你一起努力~ 65 / 88
919. respond [rɪˈspɒnd] vi.(to)回答，答复；响应 She never responded to my letter. 她从来没给
我回过信。
920. responsibility [rɪsˌpɒnsəˈbɪləti]n. 义务；责任（心）；职责
I feel great responsibility for it . 我对这件事感到责任重大。
921. rest [rest] n.休息；剩余的人/物；安静，安宁 vi.休息，歇息
The first question was difficult, but the rest were pretty easy. 第一个问题很难，但其余的都相当
简单。
922. restaurant [ˈrestrɒnt] n.餐馆
There is a newly-built restaurant here. 这里有一家新建的餐馆。
923. result [rɪˈzʌlt] n.结果；效果 vi.造成
It doesn't often rain in summer here. As a result,we have to water the vegetable garden. 这儿夏天
不常下雨，因此，我们不得不给菜园浇水。
924. retire [rɪˈtaɪə(r)] vi.(from)退休；撤退
She retired early from teaching. 她从教学岗位上提前退休了。
925. return [rɪˈtɜ:n] v./n.归还；返回；回报
We give dogs time,space and love we can spare ,and in return,dogs give us their all. 我们把所能匀
出的时间、空间和关爱给狗，作为回报，狗把它们的一切给了我们。
926. review [rɪˈvju:] vt.复习；复查；回顾；评论
Let's review what we have learned in this lesson. 咱们把本课所学的内容复习一下吧。
927. revolution [ˌrevəˈlu:ʃn] n.革命
Many people were killed in the evolution. 很多人在革命中丧生。
928. reward [rɪˈwɔ:d] n.报酬；奖赏，报答
He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 他因表现勇敢获得了一枚奖章。
929. rich [rɪtʃ] a.有钱的，富裕的；富饶的
Our country is rich in natural resources. 我们国家自然资源丰富。
930. ride [raɪd] v./n.骑（马、自行车等）；乘（车、船等）
She was riding a bicycle. 她在骑自行车。
931. right [raɪt] ad.正好；恰当地；完全地 a.右边的；对的，正确的 n.右边；权利
It’s right of the time to put up his right hand at right time. 他在适当的时候举起右手是对的。932. ring [rɪŋ] v.（钟、铃）响；打电话n.打电话；铃声；戒指
Can I ring back later？ 我能过会儿再回电话吗？
933. ripe [raɪp] a.成熟的，熟的
Autumn is coming. Everything is ripe and even our love is mature in such a harvesting season. 秋
天到了！一切都成熟了！我们的爱情也在这收获的季节成熟了。
934. rise [raɪz] vi./n.上升，增长
On Monday morning, we were watching the children raising the national flag, and we saw it rising
slowly in the wind. 星期一早上，我们在观看孩子们升国
旗。我们看到国旗在风中冉冉升起。
935. risk [rɪsk] vt.冒…的危险 n.危险，风险
He risked his life to save her. 他冒着生命危险去救她。
936. road [rəʊd] n.路，公路；途径，方法
The soldiers marched along the road. 士兵们沿着大路前进。
937. rob [rɒb] vt.(of)抢劫，抢夺；剥夺
They robbed him of all his money. 他们抢走了他所有的钱。
938. rock [rɒk] n.岩石 v.摇动，摇晃
The ship rocked in the storm. 船在暴风雨中颠簸。
939. role [rəʊl] n.角色；作用
Today, players from China play a leading role in the international table
tennis competition. 今天，来自中国的选手在国际乒乓球比赛中发挥着主导作用。
940. roll [rəʊl] v.(使）滚动；（使）翻身vt.卷起 n.滚动；面包卷；卷状物
The car was rolling along smoothly. 车子平稳前进。
941. roof [ru:f] n.屋顶；顶，顶部
The roofs of our school houses are red. 我们校舍的屋顶是红色的。
942. room [ru:m] n.房间；空间
“Is there (any ) room for me to sit down here？”“ Yes, there’s a place in the corner.” “这儿有我
坐的地方吗？”“是的，在角上有。”
943 root [ru:t] n.根；根源，起源
Love of money is the root of all evil. 贪财是万恶之源。
944. rough [rʌf] a.粗糙的
Her skin felt rough. 她的皮肤摸上去粗糙。
945. round [raʊnd] a.圆的 ad.旋转；围绕；到处 prep.围绕；在…周围
The earth moves round the sun. 地球围绕太阳旋转。946. routine [ru:ˈti:n] a.例行的，常规的 n.例行公事，惯例
Teachers in our school will have a routine medical examination on teachers‘day. 教师节的时候我
们学校的教师要进行常规体检。
947. row [rəʊ] n.排，行；划船 v. 划船
Let’s go for a row on the lake. 我们去湖上划船吧！
948. rude [ru:d] a.无礼的，粗鲁的
Tom was punished because he was rude to his teacher. 汤姆对老师无礼，所以受到处罚。
949. ruin [ˈru:ɪn] vt.（使）毁坏，毁灭 n.[pl.]废墟，遗迹
Don't let small disagreements ruin your friendship. 不要让微不足道的分歧毁掉了你们之间
的友谊。
950. rule [ru:l] n.规则，规定；统治 vt.统治，支配
At that time John ruled England. 当时是约翰统治着英格兰。
951. run [rʌn] v.跑，奔；操作；经常，管理
Time is running out for the trapped miners. 被困矿工的时间不多了。
952. rush [rʌʃ] vi.冲，奔；仓促行动
We’ve got plenty of time. There's no need to rush. 我们的时间很多，用不着太急促。
953. sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] vt./n.牺牲
A mother will sacrifice her life for her children. 母亲会为自己的孩子操劳一生。
954. sad [sæd] a.(令人)悲伤的，(让人) 难过的
He is very sad about his cat's death. 他的猫死了，她感到很难过。
955. safe [seɪf] a.安全的；保险的；平安的 n.保险柜
The children returned safe. 孩子们平安归来。
956. safety [ˈseɪfti] n.安全；保险
I am worried about his safety. 我担心他的安全。
957. sail [seɪl] n.乘船航行 vi.航行，行驶
Let's go for a sail this afternoon. 我们今天下午坐船旅行吧。
958. sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n.海员，水手
Her father was a sailor when he was young. 她父亲年轻时是个水手。
959. sale [seɪl] n.卖，出售；廉价出售
They’ve put their house up for sale. 他们的房子现在出售。
960. salt [sɔ:lt] n.盐
Too much salt is not good for your health. 摄取过多的食盐对健康不利。
Group 16961. same [seɪm] a.同一的，同样的 pron. 同样的人/物
It’s the same with classical Chinese music. 中国古典音乐也是一样。
962. satellite [ˈsætəlaɪt] n.（人造）卫星
The moon is a satellite of the earth. 月球是地球的卫星。
963. Satisfaction [ˌsætɪsfæˈ kʃn] n.满足，满意
She finished painting the picture and looked at it with satisfaction. 她画完那幅画，看了看觉得很
满意。
964. satisfy [ˈsætɪsfaɪ] vt.使满意；使确信
Nothing satisfies him——he's always complaining. 什么都难如他的意——他老是在抱怨。
965. save [seɪv] vt.救，挽救；节省，储蓄
He saved the child from drowning. 他救起了那个溺水儿童。
966. say [seɪ] vt.说，讲 Don't believe anything he says. 他说的任何事情都不要相信。
967. saying [ˈseɪɪŋ] n.俗话，谚语
Jane was fond of quoting the sayings of philosophers. 简喜欢引用哲人的话。
968. scare [skeə(r)] n.惊恐，恐慌 v.使惊恐；易受惊吓
The thunder scared the children. 雷声使孩子们受到了惊吓。
969. scene [si:n] n.（戏剧、电影等的）一场；景色；场面
The meeting was held behind the scenes. 会议是秘密召开的。
970. schedule [ˈʃedju:l] n.时间表，进度表 vt.安排，预定
What is the schedule of the half-day tour? 半日游的行程如何安排？
971. school [sku:l] n.学校；学派
Which school do you go to? 你上的是哪所学校？
972. science [ˈsaɪəns] n.科学
Science advances the boundaries of knowledge. 科学扩展了知识的范围。
972. scientific [ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk] a.科学的
We should take a scientific approach to problems. 我们应以科学的方法研究问题。
974. scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n.科学家
The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 由于缺乏资金，这位科学家放弃了他的
研究。
975. scold [skəʊld] vt.斥责
I scold him for having left the door open. 我责备他没有关门。
976. score [skɔ:(r)] n.（比赛）得分；二十 v. 得（分）
Add up your score for each type of intelligence. 把每一种智力赛中你得到的分数加起来。
977. scream [skri:m] n./v.尖叫
She let out a scream of terror. 她发出恐怖的尖叫声。
978. sea [si:] n.海，海洋；大量
The storm interrupted all travel by sea. 暴风雨中断了所有的海上航行。
979. search [sɜ:tʃ] n./v.搜查，搜索，寻找
Mark went in search of water. 马克去找水了。
980. season [ˈsi:zn] n.季节；旺季，活跃季节
The four seasons are spring, summer, autumn and winter. 四季为春、夏、秋、冬。
981. seat [si:t] n.座位 vt.使就座
After I was seated at the back of the classroom, I saw some villagers sitting there too. 我在教室
后面坐下来，看见一些村民也坐在那儿。
982. second [ˈsekənd] n.秒 a.第二的 num.第二
Every second counts. 分秒必争。
983. secret [ˈsi:krət] n./a.秘密（的）
A secret comer told me to keep the secret in secret in a secret place. 一个神秘的人在秘密地点秘
密地告诉我要保守这个秘密。
984. secretary [ˈsekrətri] n.秘书
Miss Li is employed as a secretary. 李小姐被聘为秘书。
985. secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安全的，可靠的，放心的；稳固的 vt.获得；保护，保卫
Every citizen has the right to live a peaceful and secure life. 每个公民都有权过上和平、安定的
生
活。
986. see [si:] v.看见；领会；拜访
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
987. seed [si:d] n.种子
This tree produces seeds in the fall. 这棵树在秋天结籽。
988. seek [si:k] v.寻找；试图
Local schools are seeking to reduce the dropout rate. 当地学校在寻找办法降低辍学率。
989. seem [si:m] vi.好像，看起来
Everything seemed easy. 看来一切都不难。
990. seize [si:z] vt.抓住（时机等）
Seize the day, seize the hour. 只争朝夕。991. seldom [ˈseldəm] ad.很少，不常
He seldom eats any breakfast. 他很少吃早餐。
992. sell [sel] v.卖，出售
I want to sell the car. 我想卖掉这辆车。
993. send [send] vt.送；派遣；邮寄
I will send my son to you with my message. 我会让我儿子带口信给你。
994. senior [ˈsi:niə(r)] a.资格老的，地位较高的；年长的 n.（大学）四年级学生；较年长者
My brother is senior to me by two years. 我哥哥比我年长两岁。
995. sense [sens] n.感觉；判断力
A sense of panic has spread over the country. 举国上下一片恐慌。
996. sentence [ˈsentəns] n.句子 vt.宣判，判决
He was sentenced to death for murder. 他因谋杀而被判死刑。
997. separate [ˈseprət] a.分离的；单独的 v. （使）分开，分离
Separate the good ones from the bad ones. 把好的和坏的分开。
998. serious [ˈsɪəriəs] a.严肃的，认真的；严重的
He is serious about giving up smoking. 他真想戒烟。
999. servant [ˈsɜ:vənt] n.仆人，佣人
Money is a good servant but a bad master. 金钱是善仆，却是恶主。
1000. serve [sɜ:v] v.（为…）服务；招待
The waiter served him a glass of beer. 服务员给他端上一杯啤酒。
1001. service [ˈsɜ:vɪs] n.服务
If you need any help, I and my car are at your service. 你需要帮助的话，我和我的车随时侍
候。
1002. set [set] vt.放，置；设置（戏剧、小说等的）背景；落下 n. （一）套；布景
They set up on the last stage of their journey. 他们动身踏上最后一段行程。
1003. settle [ˈsetl] v.解决；安家，定居；决定
The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。
1004. several [ˈsevrəl] det./pron.几个，数个，一些
I have several friends in the town. 我在城里有几个朋友。
1005. sew [səʊ] v.缝补
I’ve sewn your button on again. 我把你的扣子又钉上了。
1006. sex [seks] n.性，性别
Love is a matter of chemistry; sex is a matter of physics. 爱是化学问题，性是物理问题。（卡森）
1007. shade [ʃeɪd] n.阴凉处，树荫
Some flowers do better in shade than in direct sunlight. 有些花在阴凉的地方长得比直接受日
照
时好。
1008. shadow [ˈʃædəʊ] n.阴影，影子
The shadows of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on. 随着下午时光的延续，树影变
得越来越长。
1009. shake [ʃeɪk] v.摇动；震动
She shook her head in disbelief. 她摇摇头，不相信。
1010. shall [ʃəl] modal v.（表示将来）（我/我们）将会，会；……好吗
What shall we do tomorrow? 我们明天要做什么呢？
1010. shallow [ˈʃæləʊ] a.浅的；浅薄的
She proved to be a shallow person. 她原来是个肤浅的人。
1012. shame [ʃeɪm] n.羞愧；遗憾的事
She bowed her head down in shame. 她羞愧地低下头来。
1013. shape [ʃeɪp] n.形状 vt.形成；使成型
Shape the dough into small balls. 把面团搓成小圆球。
1014. share [ʃeə(r)] v.分享，共同使用；分担
I shared my umbrella with him. 我与他合撑一把伞。
1015. sharp [ʃɑ:p] a.锋利的，尖的；急剧的，猛烈的；尖酸的；敏锐的
Nowadays, there is a sharp increase in children's creativity. 如今孩子们的创造力急剧提升。
1016. shave [ʃeɪv] v.剃，刮（胡须等）；刮脸
Bill has shaved his beard off. 比尔已刮掉了胡子。
1017. sheep [ʃi:p] n.[单同复]羊，绵羊
A spoiled lamb will become an overbearing sheep. 儿时受宠，成人蛮横。
1018. sheet [ʃi:t] n.床单；纸张;薄片
He put clean sheets on the bed. 他把干净的床单铺在床上。
1019. shelf [ʃelf] n.架子，搁板
We will have to put up some more shelves for all these books. 我们该为这些书再装几块（书
架）搁板。
1020. shine [ʃaɪn] v. (shone,shone)照耀；发光；(shined,shined) 擦亮 n.光泽；阳光
Behind him the moon shone down over green hills. 在他的身后，月光照射在青山上。Group 17
1021. shock [ʃɒk] vt.使震惊；电击
We were shocked at the news. 那个消息令我们震惊。
1022. shoot [ʃu:t] v.射击，射中，射死；发芽 n.射击；嫩芽
The rabbit eating shoots on the grass was shot. 正在草地上吃草的兔子被射死了。
1023. shop [ʃɒp] n.商店 vi.买东西，购物
Mary always shops in that store. 玛丽总在那家商店购物。
1024. shore [ʃɔ:(r)] n.岸，滨
He has a house on the shores of the lake. 他在湖畔有一栋房子。
1025. short [ʃɔ:t] a.短的；矮的；缺乏的
The boy is too short to reach the pears on the tree. 这个男孩个子太矮，够不到树上的梨。
1026. shot [ʃɒt] n.发射，射击；射门，投篮
The bird was wounded by a shot in the left wing. 那只鸟左翅被射伤。
1027. should [ʃʊd] v.（shall 的过去式）将要；应该；可能
They should arrive soon. 他们应该快到了。
1028. shoulder [ˈʃəʊldə(r)] n.肩膀 vt.肩负
As a leader, you should shoulder the duties of yourself. 作为一个领导，你应该负起你应负的责
任。
1029. shout [ʃaʊt] n./v.喊，高呼
The audience shouted the speakers down. 听众向那名演说者喝倒彩，使他停止说
话。
1030. show [ʃəʊ] vt.表明；显示；出示；引，领 n.展览，展示；节目，演出
Show her in, Mrs.Pierce. 皮尔斯夫人，带她进来。
1031. shower [ˈʃaʊə(r)] n.淋浴；阵雨
We were caught in a shower on the way. 我们在途中被阵雨淋了。
1032. shut [ʃʌt] v.关闭，关上
They sat together around the table, with the door shut. 他们关着门围坐在桌子边。
1033. shy [ʃaɪ] a.害羞的
Small children are often shy of anyone they do not know. 小孩子在生人面前常害羞。
1033. sick [sɪk] a.患病的；恶心的
She was sick in bed with a cold. 她因感冒而卧病在床。
1035. side [saɪd] n.边，面；侧面；一派，一方
He took our side in the dispute. 争论中他站在我们这一边。1036. sigh [saɪn] vi./n.叹气
She sighed over her unhappy fate. 她嗟叹自己命苦。
1037. sight [saɪt] n.视力；景象；风景
The soldier lost his sight in a fight. 那位战士在一次战斗中失明了。
1038. signal [ˈsɪgnəl] n.信号，暗号；标志，表示
A green light is a signal to pass. 绿灯是通行信号。
1039. signature [ˈsɪgnətʃə(r)] n.签名
They returned her cheque because she hadn’t put her signature on it. 他们把支票退给了她，因为
她没有在支票上签名。
1040. silence [ˈsaɪləns] n.寂静；沉默
There was dead silence all around. 周围是一片沉寂。
1041. silent [ˈsaɪlənt] a.寂静的；沉默的
The school was silent in the night. 夜晚校园内万籁俱寂。
1042. silk [sɪlk] n.丝，绸
The shirt is made of silk. 这件衬衫是丝制的。
1043. silly [ˈsɪli] a.傻的，糊涂的
It’s silly of you to trust him. 你信任他，真是太傻了。
1044. similar [ˈsɪmələ(r)] a.类似的，相似的
Her ideas are quite similar to mine. 她的观点和我的很相似。
1045. simple [ˈsɪmpl] a.简单的；单纯的
Modern cameras are very simple to use. 现代照相机使用非常简便。
1046. since [sɪns] prep.从…以来 conj.自从；由于，既然 ad.自…以来；此后
Where have you been since I last saw you? 自从上次我见到你以后，你到哪儿去了？
1047. sing [sɪŋ] v.唱，演唱
The birds are singing. 鸟儿在歌唱。
1048. single [ˈsɪŋgl] a.单一的，单个的；单身的
There wasn't a single bus in the street. 大街上一辆公共汽车都没有。
1049. sink [sɪŋk] v.（使）下沉，（使）沉没；（使）降低 n.水池，洗涤槽
A big wave sank the boat. 一个大浪把小船打沉了。
1050. sit [sɪt] vi.坐，坐落 vt.使就座
I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充实，没有
时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
1051. situation [ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn] n.形势；情况Schoolchildren must be taught to deal with dangerous situations. 必须教会学童如何处理危险情
况。
1052. size [saɪz] n.尺寸，大小
Your bag is of a size with mine. 你的包和我的一样大。
1053. skate [skeɪt] vi.滑冰
Would you like to go skating with me? 你愿意和我一起去滑冰吗？
1054. skill [skɪl] n.技能，技巧
Reading and writing are different skills. 阅读和写作是不同的技能。
1055. skil(l)ful ['skɪlfʊl] a.(at)有技巧的，娴熟的
I admire the boy I debated against because he was very skillful. 我很欣赏和我辩论的那个男孩，
他很有技巧。
1056. skin [skɪn] n.皮，皮肤；果皮，外皮
The purse was made of deer skin. 那只皮包是用鹿皮做的。
1057. sky [skaɪ] n.天空
There is a rainbow in the sky after raining. 雨后天空出现了一道彩虹。
1058. slave [sleɪv] n.奴隶
There were more slaves than citizens in ancient Athens. 在古雅典，奴隶比公民多。
1059. sleep [sli:p] vi./n.睡，睡眠
I went to bed at ten last night, but I didn't go to sleep at twelve. I only slept 5 hours. 昨晚我十点上
床睡觉，但到十二点还没有入睡。我只睡了五个小时。
1060. slight [slaɪt] a.轻微的，微小的
I woke up with a slight headache. 我醒来时有点头痛。
1061. slow [sləʊ] a./ad.慢的/地，缓慢的/地
My watch is two minutes slow. 我的表慢两分钟。
1062. small [smɔ:l] a.少的，小的
The T-shirt was too small for him. 这件 T 恤衫他穿太小了。
1063. smart [smɑ:t] a.聪明的，伶俐的
He is such a smart boy that we all like him. 他是如此聪明的小孩，以至于我们都喜欢他。
1064. smell [smel] v.闻，嗅；闻起来；散发…气味 n.气味
I love the smell of roses. 我喜欢玫瑰花的味道。
1065. smile [smaɪl] vi./n.微笑
She smiled at me,and laughed at my jokes. 她对我微笑，听了我讲的笑话而哈哈大笑起来。
1066. smoke [sməʊk] n.烟；抽烟 v.冒烟；抽（烟）Mr.Brown went outside for a quick smoke. 布朗先生到外面迅速地抽了一支烟。
1067. smooth [smu:ð] a.平滑的；平稳的；顺利的
Smooth water runs deep. 静水深流。/沉默者深谋。
1068. snow [snəʊ] n.雪 vi.下雪
Timely snow predicts a bumper harvest. [谚]瑞雪兆丰年。
1069. so [səʊ] ad.如此，那么；非常；也 conj.因此
We went early so as to get good seats. 为了占到好座位，我们早早就去了。
1070. society [səˈsaɪəti] n.社会；协会；交际
Women play an important part in society. 妇女在社会上起着重要的作用。
1071. soft [sɒft] a.软的；柔和的
Silk feels soft and smooth. 丝织品摸起来柔软光滑。
1072. soil [sɔɪl] n.土壤，土地 vt. 弄脏
This soil is good for growing things. 这种土壤适合于耕种。
1073. solid [ˈsɒlɪd] n.固体 a.固体的；稳固的
Water is liquid, but it becomes solid when it freezes and becomes gas when it was boiled. 水是液
体，但它遇冷凝就成了固体，煮沸则变成气体。
1074. some [səm] det.一些，若干 pron.有些人，有些事情
We will meet again some day. 后会有期。
1075. someone[ˈsʌmwʌn] /somebody [ˈsʌmbədi] / pron.某人，有人；重要
You can ask somebody wise for help. 你可以去向聪明的人求助。
1076. something [ˈsʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事，某物，某种
There's something wrong with the TV. 电视出毛病了。
1077. sometimes [ˈsʌmtaɪmz] ad.有时
Sometimes we don't even know we are very sad until we cry. 有时直到哭泣时我们才意识到自己
很伤心。
1078. somewhere [ˈsʌmweə(r)] d.在/到某处；大约，大概
They are going away to Geneva or somewhere. 他们即将失去日内瓦或别的什么地方。
1079. soon [su:n] ad.不久，很快
I will be back soon. 我很快就会回来。
1080. sorrow [ˈsɒrəʊ] n.悲哀，悲痛；伤心事
No words can express his sorrow at his father's death. 任何言语都无法表达他对父亲去世的悲
痛之情。
Group 181081. sorry [ˈsɒri] a.难过的；对不起的；懊悔的
I am sorry you are ill. 对你生病我感到很难过。
1082. sort [sɔ:t] n.种类，类别 vt.把…分类，拣选；妥善处理
Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted into plastics, glass and paper. 垃圾很容易分开并扫入
塑料、玻璃和纸三类。
1083. soul [səʊl] n.灵魂；心灵；气魄
Discipline is the soul of an army. 纪律是军队的灵魂。
1084. sound [saʊnd] v.听起来；（使）发声 n. 声音
There was a loud noise outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his voice, “Light
travels much faster than sound.” 教室外面一片嘈杂声，物理老师只得提高了声音说：“光的
传播速度比声音快得多。”
1084. space [speɪs] n.空间；太空
We must make good use of the available space. 我们必须充分利用现有空间。
1085. spare [speə(r)] a.空闲的，多余的
He is studying music in his spare time. 他在空闲时间学音乐。
1087. speak [spi:k] v.说话；讲（某种语言）；发言，演讲
After she spoke at the meeting, she talked with the students. She told them that what she said was
very important. 在会上发言后，她跟学生们进行了交谈，并告诉他们她讲的很重要。
1088. special [ˈspeʃl] a.特别的；专门的
They set up a special committee to look into the matter. 他们设立了一个特别委员会来调查此
事。
1089. speech [spi:tʃ] n.演讲
I had to give a speech to the press club. 我得向记者俱乐部发表演说。
1090. speed [spi:d] n.速度（sped，sped 或- ed,-ed) vi.快速行进 vt.加速，促进
They are broadening the bridge to speed up the flow of traffic. 他们正在加宽这座桥，以加快车
流量。
1091. spell [spel] v.拼写
He spelt the word wrongly. 他把那个词拼错了。
1092. spend [spend] vt.花（金钱、时间等）；度过
I spent two years (in) writing the novel. 我花了两年的时间写这部小说。
1093. splendid [ˈsplendɪd] a.壮丽的，辉煌的；[口]极好的
You will see a splendid scene in front of you. 你会看到眼前一片壮丽的景象。
1094. spirit [ˈspɪrɪt] n.精神The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. 心有余而力不足。
1095. spit [spɪt] v.吐唾沫；吐
Nick rolled down his window and spat. 尼克摇下窗子，啐了口唾沫。
1096. spot [spɒt] n.斑点，污点；地点 vt.弄脏，玷污；认出，发现
The most beautiful spot on the river is the Three Gorges. 沿江最美的景点就是三峡。
1097. spread [spred] v.伸展，展开；散步，蔓延
The policeman spread out and searched the surrounding fields. 警察分散开来，在周围的田地里
搜索。
1098. square [skweə(r)] n.广场；正方形；平方 a. 平方的；正方形的
There was a square with trees and grass in the centre of the city, which covers an area of two
hundred meters square. 在城市的中心有一种着树和草的广场，占地 200 平方米。
1099. stage [steɪdʒ] n.舞台；阶段
Our baby is at the walking stage. 我们的小孩正在学走路的阶段。
1100. stair [steə(r)] n.[常 pl.]楼梯
She hurried up the stairs to her room. 她匆匆上楼到她的房间去。
1101. stand [stænd] v.站；坐落；忍受；经受n.看台；摊；立场
What does ATM stand for? ATM 是什么意思？
1102. standard [ˈstændəd] n./a.标准（的）
The school set high standards of behaviour for the pupils. 那所学校给学生制定了严格的行为准
则。
1103. stare [steə(r)] vi.盯，凝视
I screamed and everyone stared at me. 我尖叫了一声，大家都盯着我看。
1104. start [stɑ:t] v.出发；开始；创办
We start lessons at 9 am. 我们上午 9 点开始上课。
1105. starve [stɑ:v] v.（使）饿死；渴望
I am starving! 我快饿死了！
1106. state [steɪt] n.状态，状况；州；国家
She is in a poor state of health. 她的健康状况不佳。
1107. statement [ˈsteɪtmənt] n.声明，陈述
The president is to make a statement tomorrow. 总统明天将发表一项声明。
1108. station [ˈsteɪʃn] n.站，所；车站
Can you tell me the way to the station？ 你能告诉我去车站的路吗？
1109. stay [steɪ] vi./n.停留，逗留I'll stay here till you come back. 我会待在这里，直到你回来。
1110. steal [sti:l] v.偷，窃取
Somebody stole my money from the desk drawer. 有人从书桌抽屉里偷了我的钱。
1111. steam [sti:m] n.水蒸气，蒸汽
Many engines are driven by steam. 许多发动机由蒸汽推动。
1112. step [step] n.脚步（声）；步骤；阶梯，台阶 vi.踏，举步
Police in America has stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy. 美国警方已加紧了对一
个 15 岁男孩的搜寻工作。
1113. stick [stɪk] v.黏，贴；插；伸向；卡住 n.小树枝，棒，棍
If you stick to the truth, you have nothing to fear. 如果你坚持真理，就没有什么好怕的。
1114. still [stɪl] ad.还，依旧 a.静止的，不动的
The child can't keep still for a moment. 这个孩子一刻也坐不住。
1115. stomach [ˈstʌmək] n.胃，胃口；腹部
The sight of blood turns my stomach. 一见到血我就恶心。
1116. stop [stɒp] v.阻止，停止 n.停车站；停止
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking, and began to read the text,
but the teacher said, “Boys and girls, stop to write a letter to your parents in English." 当老师走进
教室，学生们停止交谈并开始读课文，但老师说：“同学们，停下来用英语给你们的父母写
封信。”
1117. store [stɔ:(r)] vt.存储，贮藏 n.商店；储备
I can see trouble in store. 我预见到以后要有麻烦。
1118. storm [stɔ:m] n.风暴，暴风雨
A small ship rolled about in the storm. 一只小船在暴风雨中颠簸飘摇。
1119. story [ˈstɔ:ri] n.（虚构的）故事，小说；（真实情况的）叙述
The story took place in a small town. 故事发生在一个小镇。
1120. straight [streɪt] a.直的；坦率的 ad.直地；立刻，马上
Go straight home and tell your mother. 马上回家告诉你妈妈。
1121. strange [streɪndʒ] a.奇怪的；陌生的
I am strange to this kind of job. 我对这种工作很生疏。
1122. stranger [ˈ streɪndʒə(r)] n.陌生人 Don't talk to strangers. 不要与陌生人讲话。
1123. strength [streŋθ] n.力量，力气；强项，长处
He hasn't got enough strength to lift the box. 他没有足够的力气搬起那个箱子。
1124. strict [strɪkt] a.严格的，严厉的She's very strict about things like homework. 她对作业之类的事要求非常严格。
1125. strike [straɪk] v.打，击；袭击，侵袭；敲响，报时；打动；给……留下印象；罢工 n.
袭击；罢工
He died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck. 他去世于 1899 年，也就是飓风袭击（这座
城市）的前一年。
1126. struggle [ˈstrʌgl] vi./n.斗争；奋斗
My uncle has been struggling against illness for many years. 我叔叔于疾病斗争了许多年。
1127. study [ˈstʌdi] v.学习，研究 n.学习，研究；书房
He studied hard and finally learned the lesson. 他努力学习，终于学会了这一课。
1128. stupid [ˈstju:pɪd] a.愚蠢的，笨的
How stupid of him to ask such a question! 他是多么愚蠢，问这样的问题！
1129. subject [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt] n.科目；主语；主题；对象
The subject of “The subject they like talking about is the subjects they study” is “the subject”. “目
他们喜欢谈论的话题是他们所学的科”这句话的主题是“话题”。
1130. succeed [səkˈsi:d] vi.成功 vt.继承
They succeeded in collecting a lot of money for medical equipment. 他们成功地为医疗器械筹集
了很多钱。
1131. success [səkˈses] n.成功（的人或事）
It is said that he is a success in this field, so we are sure that he will meet with success this time. 据
说他在这一领域是一个卓有成就的人，因此我们相信这次他一定会获得成功。
1132. successful [səkˈsesfl] a.成功地，有成就的
He was successful in finding a good job. 他找到了一份好工作。
1133. such [sʌtʃ] det./pron.这样的，如此的
Can you believe that in such a rich country there should be so many poor people？
你能相信在这样一个富有的国家里会有这么多的穷人吗？
1134. sudden [ˈsʌdn] a.突然的
His decision to get married is rather sudden. 他要结婚的决定相当突然。
1135. suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] v.受苦，遭受
He is suffering from a bad cold. 他正患重感冒。
1136. sugar [ˈʃʊgə(r)] n.糖
She replaced sugar with honey. 她用蜂蜜替代糖。
1137. suggest [səˈdʒest] vt.建议；暗示
I had suggested his doing it another way, but without success. 我曾建议他用另一种方法做这件事，但没有成功。
1138. suit [su:t] n.一套（衣服） vt.适合，合身
Tom is suited for teaching. 汤姆适合教书。
1139. suitable [ˈsu:təbl] a.合适的，适宜的
This kind of book is not suitable for children. 这类书不适合孩子们看。
1140. supply [səˈplaɪ] vt./n.供给，供应
The supply of gas in the city is good. 这个城市的煤气供应充足。
Group 19
1141. support [səˈpɔ:t] vt./n.支持；支撑；供养
He spoke in support of the plan. 他发言支持这项计划。
1142. suppose [səˈpəʊz] vt.假定，猜想，料想
Pat is supposed to be here in an hour. 帕特应该在一小时后到这儿。
1143. sure [ʃʊə(r)] a.确信的，有把握的；一定的，必定的 ad.[口]的确；一定，当然
Linda, make sure the tables are set before the guests arrive. 琳达，务必在客人到达之前将餐具摆
好。
1144. surface [ˈsɜ:fɪs] n.表面
The two things are similar on the surface, but actually they have many differences. 这两种事物表
面看起来相似，但实际上有很大差别。
1145. surprise [səˈpraɪz] n./vt.（使）吃惊
He said in surprise that our coming gave him a surprise. 他吃惊地说我们的到来使他感到惊喜。
1146. surround [səˈraʊnd] vt.包围；环绕
The house is surrounded by trees. 这栋房子四周都是树。
1147. survive [səˈvaɪv] v.幸免于难，幸存
Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived. 140 名乘客中只有 12 人生还。
1148. suspect [səˈspekt] n.嫌疑犯，可疑分子
The police have taken the suspect to the police station. 警察把这个嫌疑犯送到了警察局。
1149. sweep [swi:p] v.扫，扫除；迅速传播
She swept the floor after supper. 晚饭后她清扫了地板。
1150. swim [swɪm] vi./n.游泳
Let's go for a swim this afternoon. 今天下午我们去游泳吧。
1151. symbol [ˈsɪmbl] n.象征；符号，标志
A dove is the symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。
1152. sympathy [ˈsɪmpəθi] n.同情（心）；赞同，支持I have no sympathy for beggars. 我不同情乞丐。
1153. take [teɪk] vt.拿，取；就座，就职；花费；乘（车、船等）
The plant took off an hour late. 飞机起飞晚了一个小时。
1154. tale [teɪl] n.传说，故事
Children love fairy tales. 孩子们喜欢神话故事。
1155. talk [tɔ:k] vi.说话，谈话 n.谈话；演讲
Talk of the devil and he will appear. [谚]说曹操，曹操就到。
1156. taste [teɪst] v.品尝；尝起来 n.滋味；品味
The cook tasted the soup to see if it tasted tasty. 厨师尝了尝汤，看看是否可口。
1157. teach [ti:tʃ] v.教（书）
The adults teach them these skills. 大人们教他们这些技术。
1158. tear [teə(r)] n.[常 pl.]泪珠，眼泪 vt.扯开，撕裂
Tears in her eyes, she tore her boyfriend's letter into pieces. 眼里含着泪，她把男朋友的来信撕
成了碎片。
1159. technology [tekˈnɒlədʒi] n.技术
Science has contributed much to modern technology. 科学对现代技术做出了很大贡献。
1160. tell [tel] vt.告诉；讲述；辨别
It's also quite easy to tell British and American English apart. 要将英国英语和美国英语分辨开来
很容易。
1161. tend [tend] v.趋向，倾向；照料，照管；注意
Lucy tends to get angry too easily. 露西很容易生气。
1162. terrible [ˈterəbl] a.可怕的；极度的，厉害的
A terrible sight met my eyes. 我看见了一幅恐怖的景象。
1163. thank [θæŋk] vt.感谢 n.感谢，谢意
Thanks to her help, I made great progress in my study. 多亏她的帮助，我的学习有了很大的进
步。
1164. that [ðæt] pron./det.那个 ad.那么，那样 conj.（引导从句等）
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. 你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。
1165. the [ðə] art.这/那个，这/那些（用于特定的人/物、序数词、最高级、专有名词等前）
January is the first month of the year. 一月是一年中的第一个月份。
1166. then [ðen] ad.然后；那么；那时
From then on my journey became interesting. 从那时起，我的旅行就变得有趣了。
1167. therefore [ˈðeəfɔ:(r)] ad.因此，所以Therefore, I am writing to you to voice my opinions. 因此我现在写信给你表达我的想法。
1168. think [θɪŋk] v.想，思考；认为
Think before you answer the question. 这个问题要先想一想再回答。
1169. though [ðəʊ] conj.尽管，虽然 ad.然而
Though she's almost 40, she still plans to compete. 尽管她已经快 40 岁了，她仍然打算参
加竞争。
1170. thousand [ˈθaʊznd] num.千
Man has lived on the earth for thousands of years. 人类已经在地球上生活了成千上万年。
1171. through [θru:] prep.通过；穿过 ad.通过；自始至终
Light comes in through the window. 光线从那扇窗子透进来。
1172. throw [θrəʊ] v.投，掷，扔
He practices throwing the ball into the net every day. 他每天都练习投篮。
1173. tidy [ˈtaɪdi] a.整洁的 vt.收拾，整洁
I have to tidy the garden. 我得整理花园。
1174. tie [taɪ] vt.系，捆 n.领带；绳；联系
The man wearing a black tie was tied by the kidnapper with a thick tie and tied to a huge tree. 戴黑
色领带的男子被绑匪用一根粗绳子捆了起来，并绑在了一棵大树上。
1175. time [taɪm] n.时间；次（数）；[常pl.]时期 vt.测定/记录…的时间
He can be really bad-tempered at times. 他有的时候脾气可真坏。
1176. tire [ˈtaɪə(r)] v.（使）疲劳
The long walking tied him out. 长途跋涉令他疲惫不堪。
1177. tired [ˈtaɪəd] a.疲劳的，累的；厌倦的
Fashion is a lot cheaper and people get tired of things more quickly. 时装便宜了很多，并且人们
会更快地厌倦一些事物。
1178. toilet [ˈtɔɪlət] n.厕所
Where is the toilet? 厕所在哪里？
1179. tongue [tʌŋ] n.舌头；语言
The speaker's tongue is very tired now because he has made a speech with his mother tongue for
two hours. 演讲者用母语做了两个小时的演讲之后舌头很累。
1180. too [tu:] ad.也；太 It's too late to do anything about it now. 现在进行任何补救都为时太
晚。
1181 top [tɒp] n.顶点，顶端；（物的）上面
She was standing at the top of the stairs. 她站在楼梯顶端。1182 touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸，接触；感动 n.接触
I touched a hot pot. 我摸到了一个热锅。
1183 trade [treɪd] n.贸易 v.交换；做生意
This marked the beginning of the slave trade. 这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。
1184 traditional [trəˈdɪʃənl] a.传统的，惯例的
It's traditional not to eat meat on Good Friday. 耶稣受难日当天不吃肉，这是传统。
1185 translate [trænsˈleɪt] v.翻译；（使）转变
We translated the English novel into Chinese. 我们把那本英文小说译成了中文。
1186 treat [tri:t] vt.对待，看待；治疗；款待
She was treated as a member of the family. 她被看做这个家庭的一员。
1187 trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n.困难；麻烦 vt.麻烦；使烦恼
Sorry to trouble you, but could I ask a quick question?
很抱歉给你添麻烦了，我能问一个简短的问题吗？
1188 trust [trʌst] v./n.信任，相信
Do you trust in God? 你信仰上帝吗？
1189 truth [tru:θ] n.真理，真相
It is a widely accepted truth that the earth moves round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转是一个被普遍接
受的真理。
1190 try [traɪ] v.尝试；努力；试用，试穿
The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness, so he tried treating her with a new medicine. 医
生尽力为这个女人治病，因此他试着用一种新药给他治疗。
1191 turn [tɜ:n] v.翻转，转动；转弯；变成 n.（依次轮流的）顺序；拐角；转折点
We arranged to meet at 7：30, but she never turned up. 我们约好 7:30 碰头，但她根本没露
面。
1192 typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] a.(of)典型的，有代表性的
Typical of the Scots, Burns had a reputation for being funny and charming. 彭斯是一名典型的苏
格兰人，以风趣和有魅力而闻名。
1193. umbrella [ʌmˈbrelə] n.伞
The boy was saved under the umbrella of this brave soldier. 男孩在这位勇敢的士兵的保护下得
救了。
1194. under [ˈʌndə(r)] prep./ad.在……下面；小于，少于 prep.在…（过程）之中
Strange plants grow under the sea. 海底生长着奇怪的植物。
1195. underground [ˈ ʌndəgraʊnd] a.地下的；秘密的 n.地铁I used to go to work when I was in London by underground 我在伦敦时，通常乘地铁上班。
1196. understand [ˌʌndəstændˈ] v.懂得，理解
I really can't understand you treating her like that. 我真不能理解你为什么那样对待她。
1197. uniform [ˈju:nɪfɔ:m] n.制服
All members of our club shall wear uniforms. 我们俱乐部的成员应该穿统一制服。
1198. universe [ˈju:nɪvɜ:s] n.宇宙
Scientists have many theories about how the universe came into being. 有关宇宙的形成，科学家
们有很多说法。
1199. university [ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:səti] n.（综合性）大学
There are twenty-one colleges of Oxford University. 牛津大学有 21 个学院。
1200. unless [ənˈles] conj.除非，如果不
The little boy won't go to sleep unless his mother tells him a story. 这个小男孩不愿意睡觉，除非
妈妈给他讲一个故事。
Group 20
1201. unlike [ˌʌnˈlaɪk] a./prep.不像，和…不同
Unlike John,Tom dislikes playing football. 与汤姆不同，汤姆不喜欢踢足球。
1202. until [ənˈtɪl] conj./prep.直到……为止
I won't know his opinion until his letter's arrival. 直到收到他的信，我才会知道他的意见。
1203. up [ʌp] ad./prep.向上；起立 a. 向上的 n.上升，上坡
Shall we eat out or stay in ? It's up to you. 咱们是到外面吃饭还是待在家里？你决
定吧。
1204. upset [ʌpˈset] a.心烦的，苦恼的
James was upset,because he had lost his ticket. 詹姆斯很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。
1205. upward [ˈʌpwəd] a./ad.[also upwards]向上的/地；上升的/地
Costs are moving upward(s). 费用在上涨。
1206. urge [ɜ:dʒ] vt.催促，力劝；强烈主张；鼓励，促进 n.强烈欲望，迫切要求
They urged us to go with them. 他们力劝我们同他们一起去。
1207. us [əs] pron.[宾格]我们 Let us begin. 我们开始吧。
1208. use [ju:s] n.用途；使用 vt.用，使用，应用
I make use of my spare time to read books. 我利用空闲时间看书。
1209. used [ju:st]（动词 use 的过去分词）a.用过的，旧的，二手的a.习惯于
They bought a used car. 他们买了一辆旧车。
1210. vacation [vəˈkeɪʃn] n.假期，休假Teachers can rest during the summer vacation. 老师在暑假可以得到休息。
1211. value [ˈvælju:] n.价值
He sold the car at a price below its real value. 他以比实际价值低的价格卖掉了这辆车。
1212. variety [vəˈraɪəti] n.变化，多样性；种类
There are a variety of flowers in the garden. 花园里有各种各样的花。
1213. vast [vɑ:st] a.巨大的，广阔的
A vast desert lay before us. 一片浩瀚的沙漠在我们眼前绵延。
1214. vehicle [ˈvi:əkl] n.交通工具，车辆；媒介，载体
No vehicles are permitted inside the park. 公园内禁止车辆通行。
1215. very [ˈveri] ad.很，非常
I felt very tired when I got home. 我回到家时感到非常累。
1216. victim [ˈvɪktɪm] n.牺牲品，受害者
Thousands of trees have fallen victim to this disease. 有数千株树木遭受了这种病的侵害。
1217. view [vju:] n.景色；视野；观点，见解
In view of the weather we will cancel the outing. 鉴于天气情况，我们要取消此次郊游。
1218. visit [ˈvɪzɪt] vt./n.访问，拜访；参观
The president visited five countries in Europe. 总统在欧洲访问了 5 个国家。
1219. voice [vɔɪs] n.说话声；语态
The little girl has a sweet voice. 这个小女孩说话声音很甜。
1220. vote [vəʊt] v.投票，表决
Each year, Academy members vote for the best films of the previous year. 每年学院成员投票选出
上年度的最佳影片。
1221. voyage [ˈvɔɪɪdʒ] n.航海，航行；航天
The voyage form England to India used to take six months. 过去从英格兰到印度要航行 6 个
月。
1222. wait [weɪt] v.等，等候
I couldn't wait to show her my masterpiece. 我迫不及待地想给她看我的杰作。
1223. wake [weɪk] v.（叫）醒；（使）觉醒
Wake up around the same time every morning. 每天早晨差不多同一时间醒来。
1224. want [wɒnt] v.要，想要；需要；通缉
Mother wants me to water the trees which want watering. 母亲要我给那些需要浇水的树浇水。
1225. warn [wɔ:n] vt.警告，告诫；提醒
My father warned me against going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. 父亲提醒我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。
1226. wash [wɒʃ] v./n.洗
The storms washed away soil along the road. 暴雨将路边的泥土冲走。
1227. waste [weɪst] v./n.浪费，消耗
Why waste money on clothes you don't need? 为什么浪费钱买你不需要的衣服呢？
1228. watch [wɒtʃ] n.手表 v.观看，注视；当心；注意，看管
Watch out!There's a car coming. 小心！汽车来了！
1229. way [weɪ] n.路，路线；方法，手段
Will you tell me the way to the station? 你能告诉我到车站怎么走吗？
1230. wealth [welθ] n.财富，财产
The first wealth is health.(Emerson) 健康是人生第一财富。（爱默生）
1231. wear [weə(r)] vt.穿，戴；留（胡须等）
I have worn my boots out. I must get another pair. 我把靴子穿坏了，得再买一双。
1232. weather [ˈweðə(r)] n.天气
He went out despite the bad weather. 尽管天气不好，他还是出去了。
1233. website [ˈwebsaɪt] n.网站
If you need the instructions in English, go to our website. 你如果需要英文说明的话，去我们的
网
站吧。
1234. weekend [ˌwi:kˈend n.周末
We had a good weekend in the countryside. 我们在乡村度过了一个愉快的周末。
1235. weigh [weɪ] v.称……的重量；钟
Why not weigh the baby to find out how much it weighs?
为何不称一下这个婴儿，弄清楚它有多重呢？
1236. weight [weɪt] n.重，重量；砝码，秤砣
In the balance of one's feelings, the weight of the motherland weighs the heaviest; in the journey of
one's life, the road of his career stretches the longest. 在感情的天平上，祖国的砝码最重；在人
生的跋涉中，事业的道路最长。
1237. welcome [ˈwelkəm] vt./n.欢迎 a.受欢迎的 int. 欢迎
"Welcome to space."he said. 他说：“欢迎来到太空。”
1238. welfare [ˈwelfeə(r)] n.福利
The state is still the main provider of welfare. 政府仍然是福利的主要提供者。
1239. well [wel] ad.好地，令人满意地；完全地 a.好的；健康的int.好；嗯 n.井They sell books as well as newspapers. 他们既卖报也卖书。
1240. western [ˈwestən] a.西部的，西方的
My house is in the western part of the town. 我家住在城西。
1241. what [wɒt] pron.什么 det.什么；多么，太
What happy children (they are)! 多幸福的孩子们！
1242. whatever [wɒtˈevə(r)] det./pron.无论什么
Whatever I suggest,he always disagrees. 无论我提议什么，他总是不同意。
1243. when [wen] ad.什么时候，何时 conj. 当…时
We had hardly got home when it began to rain. 我们刚一到家，就开始下起雨来。
1244. whenever [wenˈevə(r)] ad.究竟什么时候conj.无论何时
Whenever can I find the time to enjoy a long journey? 究竟什么时候我才能找出时间享受长途旅
行呢？
1245. where [weə(r)] ad.在哪里，往哪里
We live where the road crosses the river. 我们住在河流与公路交叉的地方。
1246. wherever [weərˈevə(r)] ad.究竟在哪里 conj.无论/到哪里
Wherever I went,the dog followed me. 无论我走到哪里，这只狗总是跟着我。
1247. whether [ˈweðə(r)] conj.是否
Whether he succeeds or fails,he has to do his best. 不论是成功还是失败，他都必须尽力而
为。
1248. which [wɪtʃ] det./pron.哪一个，哪一些
Which dress do you want,the red one or the yellow one? 你要哪件衣服，红的还是黄的？
1249. while [waɪl] conj.当…的时候；然而n.一段时间
Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal. 客人们快吃完饭的时候，玛丽煮了
咖啡。
1250. whisper [ˈwɪspə(r)] v.低语；私下说
What are you two whispering about over there? 你们俩在那里嘀咕些什么？
1251. who [hu:] pron.谁
Who locked the door? 谁锁的门？
1252. whole [həʊl] a.整个的；完整的，完全的
All the people here have known the whole truth about the matter. 这里所有的人都已经知道了这
件事情的全部真相。
1253. whom [hu:m] pron.谁（who 的宾格）
The girl with whom Jim is talking is my sister. 正在和吉姆讲话的那位姑娘是我妹妹。1254. whose [hu:z] pron.谁的
That's the new machine whose parts are too small to be seen. 这就是那台新机器，它的零部件小
得都看不见。
1255. why [waɪ] ad.为什么 int.哊，啊（表示惊讶、不耐烦等）
Why not come and see me tomorrow? 为什么不明天来看我呢？
1256. will [wɪl] v.将；会；愿 n.意志；遗嘱
In her will, she says she will leave all her money to her pet dog. 在遗嘱中她说要把所有的钱留给
她的宠物狗。
1257. win [wɪn] v.获胜，赢；成功
Yesterday I beat John at chess；he won only one set,while I won two sets. 昨天我和约翰下棋赢
了，他只赢了一盘，而我赢了两盘。
1258. wind [wɪnd] n.风 v.缠绕；转动，上发条；弯曲前进
Against the fierce wind, he wound his way. 顶着狂风，他蜿蜒前进。
1259. wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n.智慧
Years bring wisdom. 年长智也增。
1260. wise [waɪz] a.聪明的，英明的，有智慧的
Man is usually wiser after an event. [谚]吃一堑，长一智。
Group 21
1261. wish [wɪʃ] n./v.希望；盼望；祝愿
A minute before, she had wished for someone to come along. 刚才她还盼望着能有什么人朝这里
走来。
1262. with [wɪð] prep.和…在一起；用；以；附有；关于
Don't play with him. 不要和他一起玩。
1263. within [wɪˈðɪn] prep.在…里面；不超出
His actions were within the law. 他的行动在法律允许范围之内。
1264. without [wɪˈðaʊt] prep.没有；不用，不拿，不带
Man wouldn't live without air or water. 没有空气和水，人就不能生存。
1265. wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v.感到疑惑，想知道 n.惊奇；奇迹，奇观
No wonder you're tired ,you've been walking for hours. 难怪你累了呢，你一直走了好几个小
时。
1266. wonderful [ˈwʌndəfl] a.奇异的；极好的，精彩的
He created wonderful characters in his novels. 他在小说中塑造了精彩的人物形象。
1267. word [wɜ:d] n.词，；话语，言语；消息We express our thoughts by means of words. 我们用语言来表达自己的思想。
1268. work [wɜ:k] n.工作 vi.工作；运转；起作用
Often things don't work out as you expect. 事情通常不会按你期望的发展。
1269. worry [ˈwʌri] v.（使）担忧，（使）发愁 n.忧虑，担心；烦恼事
Alice,whose father was very ill, worried him instead of worrying about his illness. 爱丽丝父亲病
得厉害，她不为他的病担忧，反而使他烦恼。
1270. worth [wɜ:θ] a.值……的，有……价值的
The film is well worth seeing. 这部影片很值得一看。
1271. would [wʊd] modal v.（will 的过去式）将；愿，要；过去常常，总会
I would like to go to the concert tonight. 我想今晚去听音乐会。
1272. wound [waʊnd] vt.（用刀、枪等）伤害 n. 伤，伤口
The soldier was wounded in the arm. 这个士兵的胳膊受伤了。
1273. write [raɪt] v.写；写作，著述
I wrote down her telephone number in my notebook. 我在笔记本上记下了她的电话号码。
1274. wrong [rɒŋ] a.错误的；坏的；不正当的
It’s wrong to make fun of the disabled. 取笑残疾人是不对的。
1275. year [jɪə(r)] n.年；岁
Many birds return to the same spot year after year. 许多鸟类年复一年地回到同一个地方。
1276. yet [jet] ad.到现在为止；仍然
I haven't received any news yet. 我还没有得到任何消息。
1277. youth [ju:θ] n.青少年；青春
Bill spent his youth in Germany. 比尔的青少年时代是在德国度过的。
1278. zero [ˈzɪərəʊ] num.零；零点；零度
It was ten degrees below zero. 气温是零下10度。