文档内容
第 04 讲 阅读理解高频单词及短语
目录
01 阅读理解高频词汇狂背
第一组 abandon~awkward····························································································2
第二组 ban~burden3
第三组 car~customs····································································································3
第四组 dam~dynasty···································································································4
第五组 ecology~furnished·····························································································5
第六组 gallery~jungle5
第七组 lantern~nutrition·······························································································6
第八组 obtain~ownership······························································································6
第九组 racial~rugby····································································································7
第十组 sacred~systematic·····························································································8
第十一组 tablet~typhoon····························································································10
第十二组 unbearable~urgent10
第十三组 vacant~volunteer10
第十四组 wag~zoom10
02 阅读理解高频语篇压轴词汇分类狂背
第一组 科技创新类..............................................................................................................................11
第二组 医学类 11
第三组 社会热点经济类 12
第四组 性格态度类12
03 阅读理解压轴即时练 ..................................................................................................................................13
第一组 abandon~awkward
1. abandon ____________ 8. abrupt ____________
2. abnormal ____________ 9. abstract ____________
3. abortion ____________ 10. absurd ____________
4. abolish ____________ 11. abundant ____________
5. absence ____________ 12. abuse ____________
6. absolute ____________ 13. abundant ____________
7. absorb ____________ 14. academy ____________15. accelerate ____________ 52. ambition ____________
16. accessible ____________ 53. ample____________
17. accommodation ____________ 54. anchor____________
18. accompany ____________ 55. anecdote____________
19. accomplish ____________ 56. anniversary____________
20. accountant ____________ 57. annual____________
21. accumulate ____________ 58. antique____________
22. accuracy ____________ 59. apart____________
23. accustomed 60. apparent____________
24. acknowledge 61. appeal____________
25. acquaintance ____________ 62. appendix____________
26. acquire ____________ 63. appetite____________
27. acquisition ____________ 64. applaud____________
28. acute ____________ 65. applicant____________
29. addition ____________ 66. appoint____________
30. adequate ____________ 67. appreciation____________
31. adjustment ____________ 68. appropriate____________
32. admirable ____________ 69. approval ____________
33. adolescence ____________ 70. approve ____________
34. adolescent ____________ 71. arbitrary ____________
35. adopt ____________ 72. Arch____________
36. adore ____________ 73. architecture____________
37. advocate ____________ 74. artificial ____________
38. agenda ____________ 75. assess ____________
39. aggressive ____________ 76. assessment ____________
40. album ____________ 77. assist ____________
41. alcoholic ____________ 78. assistance____________
42. algebra ____________ 79. associate ____________
43. alley ____________ 80. assume____________
44. allocate ____________ 81. assumption ____________
45. allowance ____________ 82. athletic ____________
46. alongside ____________ 83. attain ____________
47. alternative ____________ 84. authentic____________
48. altitude ____________ 85. authority____________
49. aluminium ____________ 86. autonomous ____________
50. amateur ____________ 87. awesome____________
51. ambiguous ____________ 88. awkward ____________第二组 ban~burden
1. ban ____________ 18. boom____________
2. bacterium ____________ 19. booth ____________
3. bakery ____________ 20. botanical ____________
4. balcony ____________ 21. bounce ____________
5. bandage ____________ 22. bound____________
6. barbershop____________ 23. boundary____________
7. barrier ____________ 24. boycott ____________
8. behalf ____________ 25. breakthrough____________
9. bent ____________ 26. breed ____________
10. betray____________ 27. brochure ____________
11. bid ____________ 28. brunch ____________
12. bingo ____________ 29. Buddhism ____________
13. biochemistry ____________ 30. budget ____________
14. biography ____________ 31. buffet ____________
15. bishop____________ 32. bungalow ____________
16. bless ____________ 33. burden ____________
17. bond ____________
第三组 car~customs
cab ____________ characteristic ____________
cafeteria ____________ cheers____________
calculate ____________ choir ____________
campaign ____________ choke ____________
candidate ____________ chorus ____________
capsule ____________ Christian____________
caption ____________ circuit____________
carbon ____________ circulate ____________
carrier ____________ circumstance____________
carve ____________ civilian ____________
cast(cast, cast )____________ clarify ____________
casual ____________ classify ____________
catalogue ____________ clay____________
catastrophe ____________ click____________
category ____________ clumsy ____________
cater ____________ coincidence____________
catholic____________ colleague ____________
caution____________ collection____________
cell ____________ collision ____________
certificate____________ commercial____________
changeable ____________ commit ____________
chaos ____________ commitment____________communism____________ consultant ____________
communist ____________ consume ____________
compass ____________ container ____________
compensate ____________ contradict ____________
competence ____________ contradictory____________
complex ____________ controversial____________
component____________ conventional ____________
compromise ____________ convey ____________
compulsory____________ convince ____________
concrete ____________ correspond ____________
condemn____________ corrupt ____________
confidential ____________ crash ____________
conflict____________ crew ____________
conscience ____________ criterion ____________
consensus ____________ cubic ____________
conversation____________ cuisine ____________
conservative____________ currency ____________
considerate ____________ curriculum ____________
consistent ____________ cushion ____________
constitution____________ customs ____________
construct ____________
第四组 dam~dynasty
dam ____________ dilemma____________
dash ____________ dimension____________
database ____________ dioxide____________
debate ____________ Diploma____________
decade ____________ directory____________
decline ____________ discourage____________
decoration____________ discrimination____________
delete____________ disgusting____________
deliberately____________ distribute____________
delicate____________ disturbing____________
deliver____________ diverse____________
departure____________ dizzy____________
deposit____________ donate____________
depth____________ dot____________
desperate____________ draft____________
destination____________ drawback____________
diagram____________ due____________
digital____________ dull____________
dignity____________ dynamic____________dynasty____________
第五组 ecology~furnished
ecology____________ ferry____________
edition____________ fibre ____________
elegant____________ fiction n. ____________
ending____________ finance____________
enquiry____________ fingernail____________
enterprise____________ fireworks____________
equality____________ flee____________
erupt____________ flexible____________
evaluate____________ fluency____________
eventually____________ foresee ____________
evident____________ format____________
evolution____________ fountain____________
expand____________
fragile____________
explicit____________
fragrant____________
explore____________
framework____________
expose____________
frontier____________
extension____________
fancy____________ fundamental____________
fantasy____________ funeral____________；
feast____________
furnished____________
federal____________
第六组 gallery~jungle
gallery____________ helmet____________
garment____________ herb____________
gay____________ hook____________
geometry____________ howl____________
glare____________ hurricane____________
grand____________ hydrogen____________
graph____________ identification____________
gravity____________ ignore____________
grill____________ immigration____________
grocer____________ import____________
guarantee____________ initial____________
handful____________ institution____________
hardship____________ insure____________
hatch____________ interval____________
headline____________ irrigation____________jet____________ jungle____________
jog____________
第七组 lame~nutrition
lantern____________ microscope____________
laundry____________ microwave____________
league____________ minimum____________
liberty____________ mist____________
lounge____________ mobile____________
maid____________ monument____________
marathon____________ motivation____________
marble____________ motto____________
mask____________ mourn____________
mass____________ mustard____________
mature____________ mutton____________
media____________ nationwide____________
medium____________ navy____________
melon____________ negotiate____________
memorial____________ noble____________
merchant____________ novelist ____________
merciful____________ numb____________
merely____________ nutrition____________
messy____________
第八组 obtain~ownership
obtain____________ origin____________
obvious____________ outcome____________
occupation____________ outline____________
offence____________ output____________
offshore____________ outspoken____________
oilfield____________ outstanding____________
opening____________ outward(s)____________
opera____________ oval ____________
oppos____________ overhead____________
optional____________ overlook____________
orbit____________ overweight____________
organ____________ ownership____________第九组 racial~rugby
racial____________ relevant____________
radiation____________ religion____________
radioactive____________ religious____________
radium____________ remark____________
rag____________ represent____________
rail____________ representative____________
rainbow____________ reputation____________
rainfall____________ request____________
random____________ resemble____________
range____________ reservation____________
rare____________ reserve____________
rate____________ resign____________
raw____________ resist____________
ray____________ restriction____________
razor____________ rewind____________
rebuild____________ rhyme____________
receptionist____________ rid____________
recipe____________ ridiculous____________
rectangle____________ rigid____________
referee____________ ripen____________
reference____________ roll____________
reflect____________ rooster____________
refresh____________ rot____________
regardless____________ rough____________
register____________ roundabout____________
regulation____________ routine____________
reject____________ royal____________
relay____________ rugby____________
第十组 sacred~systematic
sacred____________ scan____________
sacrifice____________ scar____________
salute____________ skeptical/sceptical____________
saucer____________ scratch____________sculpture____________ souvenirs____________
seagull____________ sow____________
seashell____________ spade____________
seaweed____________ spear____________
section____________ specialist____________
security____________ specific____________
semicircle____________ spin____________
seminar____________ spiritual____________
separation____________ sponsor____________
session____________ spoonful____________
settlement____________ spray____________
settler____________ squeeze____________
severe____________ stable____________
shabby____________ staff____________
sharpen____________ stain____________
shaver____________ stainless____________
shelter____________ starvation____________
shrink____________ statesman____________
shrunk;shrunk,shrunken____________ statistics____________
shuttle____________ steady____________
sidewalk/sideroad____________ steward____________
sideway____________ stocking____________
sideways____________ storage____________
significance____________ stout____________
sincerely____________ straightforward____________
skateboard____________ strengthen____________
skip____________ string____________
skyscraper____________ stubborn____________
slice____________ style____________
slide____________ subjective____________
slim____________ submit____________
slip____________ subscribe____________
smog____________ substitute____________
sneaker____________ suck____________
sneeze____________ suffering____________
sniff____________ suite____________
sob____________ sunburnt____________
socket____________ superb____________
solar____________ superior____________supreme____________ swift____________
surplus____________ swing____________
surgeon____________ sympathy____________
suspension____________ symphony____________
swap____________ symptom____________
swear____________ systematic____________
sweep____________
第十一组 tablet~typhoon
tablet____________ tight____________
tailor____________ tissue____________
talent____________ tolerate____________
target____________ tortoise____________
taxpayer____________ tournament____________
tease____________ tram____________
technical____________ transform____________
technique____________ transparent____________
temporary____________ tremble____________
tendency____________ trend____________
tension____________ trial____________
tentative____________ troublesome____________
terminal____________ trunk____________
theft____________ tube____________
theme____________ tune____________
thermos____________ turkey____________
thrill____________ twist____________
thriller____________ typhoon____________
thunderstorm____________
第十二组 unbearable~urgent
unbearable____________ universal____________
unconditional____________ unlike____________
unconscious____________ unrest____________
undertake____________ update____________
underwear____________ urban____________
unemployment____________ urge____________
unique____________ urgent____________第十三组 vacant~volunteer
vacant____________ videophone____________
vague____________ violate____________
vain____________ violence____________
valid____________ violinist____________
valley____________ virtue____________
variety____________ virus____________
version____________ visa____________
vertical____________ vital____________
via____________ vivid____________
vice____________ voluntary____________
prep____________ volunteer____________
victim____________
第十四组 w~z
wag____________ witness____________
walnut____________ woollen____________
ward____________ worn____________
warehouse____________ worthwhile____________
warmth____________ worthy____________
wax____________ wrestle____________
weed____________ wrinkle____________
weep____________ yawn____________
welfare____________ yell____________
widow____________ zipper____________
wipe____________ zone____________
withdraw____________ zoom____________
第一组 科技创新类高频词
assign____________ solidadj____________
digital____________ mechanical_______________
dimension____________ precise____________
electrical____________ logical____________
electronic____________ psychological _____________
optical____________ phenomenon ____________
universal____________ element____________
solaradj____________ biology____________evolutionn____________ measurement ____________
mathematics____________ intelligence____________
formula____________ navigation____________
statistic____________ infinite____________
carbon____________ visual ____________
第二组 医学类高频词
alleviate ____________ soothe____________
absentminded____________ resistant____________
bacteria____________ immune____________
bandage____________ syndromen____________
bacteria ____________ handicap____________
chronic____________ surgeon____________
capsule ____________ physician____________
disable____________ pregnancy____________
disorder____________ remedy____________
discomfort____________ stress____________
diagnose ____________ stroke____________
dizzy____________ pill____________
transplantvt____________ tablet____________
prescribe ____________ scar____________
vitamin____________ qualify____________
protein____________ undertakevt____________
oxygen____________
第三组 社会热点经济类高频词
allocate____________
acceleratevt____________
bankrupt____________ hardship____________
boost____________ impose ____________
budget____________ restore____________
corporation____________ soar____________
commission____________ squeeze____________
distribute____________ slash____________
economy ____________ thrive____________
exceed____________ mushroom____________
flourish____________ negotiate____________
prosperity____________ recession ____________
installment____________ venture ____________warranty____________
第四组 性格态度类
abnormal____________ firm____________
acute adj____________ generous____________
admirable____________ grand ____________
antique ____________ mean ____________
authentic ____________ mild ____________
bored____________ modest ____________
cautious____________ negative ____________
classical____________ optimistic____________
considerate____________ opposition ____________
critical ____________ outstanding ____________
clumsy____________ passive adj____________
competent ____________ narrow adj____________
critical adj____________ noble adj____________
contempt____________ realistic adj____________
deadly____________ reliable adj____________
devoted ____________ selfish ____________
elegant____________ stable adj____________
energetic____________ scared adj____________
enthusiastic____________ stubborn adj____________
forgetful____________ sincere ____________
frank ____________ stupid adj____________
fragile ____________ thoughtful ____________
fierce____________ tough adj____________
阅读理解压轴即时练
Passage 1 体裁：说明文 主题：科技创新
（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）
Huddled in small groups around laptops, 20 Brazilian teenagers are using an app to build a skill that’s vital to
the future of their entire community. The teenagers belong to the Guarani indigenous (本地的) people and they are
fluent in speaking both Portuguese and their mother tongue, Guarani Mbya. But when it comes to writing, they
often use Portuguese as that’s what they were first taught to write in, putting the Guarani Mbya language in its
written form at risk of disappearing. But since March of this year, they’ve been using an app to improve their
ability to write in Guarani Mbya. The app is part of a project funded by IBM to create AI tools to help preserve andexpand the use of indigenous languages in Brazil.
Of the 7,000 or so languages that exist in the world, about a fifth are thought to be endangered, with the
United Nations estimating that half of these will be extinct by 2100 — the majority being indigenous languages.
The movement to prevent indigenous languages from disappearing has prompted a number of tech-centric language
preservation and expansion projects. For example, in New Zealand, an app has been developed to collect oral
recordings of indigenous languages across the region to help speakers boost their everyday use of their native
language.
But embracing technology and the desire to protect culture and language are often at odds in indigenous
communities, as Dr. Burbank has observed. “A minority group that’s fighting to preserve a counterculture (反主流
文化) will create walls around the culture to try not to dilute (削弱) it, because the majority culture is automatically
going to wipe that culture out,” says Dr. Burbank. While many of the indigenous communities Dr. Burbank works
with feel technology could contribute to that dilution, she believes it can benefit indigenous communities.
1．Guarani indigenous teenagers seldom write in Guarani Mbya because __________.
A．they were initially trained to use Portuguese in writing
B．the written Guarani Mbya language is in danger of extinction
C．they intend to break free from their indigenous culture
D．Guarani Mbya makes it hard for them to integrate into the outside world
2．How many languages are estimated to disappear by 2100?
A．About 7,000. B．About 3,500. C．About 1,400. D．About 700.
3．What does the underlined phrase “at odds” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Confusable. B．Sensational. C．Contradictory. D．Consistent.
4．What is the author’s attitude toward using AI for language preservation?
A．Positive. B．Unclear. C．Doubtful. D．Dismissive.
Passage 2 体裁：说明文 主题：医学健康
（23-24高三下·重庆·高三模拟）Inspired by the medical bay of the USS Enterprise from Star Trek (星际
迷航), a research team from the University of Waterloo uses radar technology to monitor people’s health while at
the wheel, turning an ordinary car or truck into a mobile medical center.
Dr. George Shaker, a professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University
of Waterloo, is working with a team of graduate students to combine radar with evolving vehicle technology to
make health checks easier. The idea is to use the time people spend in their cars to gather data on their health for
accurate analysis and preventative treatment — without the need for any type of wearable.
The radar, smaller than a USB thumb drive, is placed into the vehicle cabin and sends out signals that detect
human vibrations (颤动), which are then sent back to the radar. The built-in AI system collects and analyzes the
data to build a medical picture and identify any potential conditions. At the end of the driver’s journey, the system
sends the report directly to their cell phone for review.
For Shaker and his team, the challenge was evolving the tech to identify changes in breathing patterns orheart rhythms that signify potential health issues related to cardiovascular conditions as well as respiratory system
conditions.
“We focused on enhancing data collection for exact information related to people’s respiratory and
cardiovascular systems and teaching the AI how to make medical interpretations from this data. Another important
consideration was personal privacy and security — no data is stored on the cloud; it is sent to the monitored
person’s cellphone only,” said Ali Ghara, the lead Ph. D．student on the project.
The research team is building on this work to expand the radar technology’s capabilities to monitor all
vehicle occupants’ overall health and well-being, run diagnostics and generate quality medical reports that flag any
issues that need attention, as well as assist with emergency communication in the event of an accident.
5．What can we learn about the radar technology?
A．It provides more precise health data than wearables.
B．It creates medical pictures to reveal healthy secrets.
C．It sends the health report to the driver’s phone for review.
D．It combines with vehicle technology to assess the driver’s health.
6．What can be inferred from Ali Ghara’s words in paragraph 5?
A．The AI needs training to collect health data. B．AI’s interpretation of medical data is accurate.
C．Cellphones monitor personal privacy and security. D．The team is improving data collection and
analysis.
7．What does the follow-up study aim to do?
A．Ensure the privacy of medical reports. B．Warn the drivers of potential accidents.
C．Enhance health monitoring for all passengers. D．Apply the radar technology across vehicles.
8．Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A．Ph. D．Students Build USS Enterprise on Wheels B．Drivers Beware: Radar Spying on Your
Heartbeats
C．Healthy Driving: Radar Monitors Health in Vehicles D．Radars May Know Your Conditions Before You
Do
Passage 3 体裁：说明文 主题：社会热点
（2024·河北保定·二模）If you’ve been on BookTok, an online community where readers recommend,
review and theorize about their favorite books, authors and genres, you’ve probably heard of Rebecca Yarros’
Fourth Wing. On BookTok, the release of Fourth Wing came with hype (炒作) around a mix between romance and
fantasy. The novel was published last May and its sequel (续集) followed just six months later.
But questions came: Are publishers and authors publishing books too quickly, and does this affect the quality
of writing?
On the day of the sequel’s release, Yarros and her publisher, Red Tower Books, were met with much
criticism about her misuse of a language’s grammar in the novel. Many argued that the mistakes could have beenavoided if the publishers had hired someone to proofread (校对) the language.
So what does BookTok have to do with this? It was one of the reasons why within the first week of Fourth
Wing being published, the book quickly shot up to the top of the New York Times Best Sellers list despite criticism.
With the rising readers, it isn’t uncommon for both publishers and authors to use that hype to their
advantage. This was likely a reason why the series, originally including three books, was dragged into a five-book
series.
This is kind of what fast fashion is all about. Fast fashion refers to the process of clothing manufacturing that
moves from production/design to stores quickly to keep up with current trends. These pieces are often cheap and
low-quality and sent to stores with the hope of selling out quickly. The same approach used in the publishing world,
thanks to BookTok to some degree, could lead to decreasing book quality when writing and editing aren’t able to
reach their maximum potential.
This isn’t to say that books like Fourth Wing are bad just because they’re hyped. But abandoning developed
work for crowd-pleasers doesn’t do all readers justice. These worries about the quick turnover in the publishing
industry aren’t directed towards independent authors who carefully write, edit and publish themselves, but rather
towards those who overlook the importance of everything that goes into the writing process.
9．Why does the author raise questions in the text?
A．To doubt readers’ judgment. B．To keep the text developing.
C．To highlight BookTok’s advantages. D．To provide background information.
10．What was the situation of Fourth Wing after its release?
A．It enjoyed popularity. B．It faced little criticism.
C．It was publicly rejected. D．It didn’t sell well in stores.
11．Which of the following shows the author’s opinion?
A．Book quality is vital in the publishing industry.
B．Books like Fourth Wing are not good ones.
C．Authors should avoid doing too many duties.
D．BookTok shouldn’t be to blame for fast fashion.
12．What is the best title for the text?
A．BookTok Is Misleading Consumers in Reading.
B．Are Those Books Posted Online Worth Reading?
C．Fast Fashion Emerges in the Publishing Industry.
D．Can the Publishing Industry Adapt to Challenges?
