2024 年高三上学期英语夯实基础+突破能力集训 (4）
(通用版）
2024年高三上学期英语夯实基础+突破能力集训 (4）
Part One 基础 高频词汇短语切换记忆背诵30+汉译英30
Part Two 突破 重点句型情景衔接+熟词生义结构分辨15句
Part Three 娴熟 链接高考娴熟技巧四题型（阅读+七选五+语填+完
型）
Part One 基础高频词汇短语切换记忆30词（背诵）
1 . in a cold sweat 捏一把冷汗，提心吊胆地
2 . be filled with terror 充满恐惧
3 . root to the spot （因为惧怕或吃惊而）钉在原地，呆若木鸡；生了根似的立定 ,
4 . one's knees feel weak 膝盖无力
5.one’s heart was pounding 心怦怦直跳
6 . burst into tears=burst out crying 突然哭起来
7 . (one's eyes)be filled with tears （眼睛）充满了泪水
8 . a lump c o me to one’s throat . 喉咙哽咽
9 . t ears coursed/trickled/streamed/ran down her cheeks. 眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
10 . in(a)panic 恐慌中
11. bow my head timidly 胆怯地低下头
12 . look at my father's cloudy face. 看 着 父亲那张浑浊的脸。
13 . o ne’s brain is blank 脑子一片空白
14 . jump/leap with joy 快乐地跳跃
15 . feel a surge of joy/excitement 感受到一阵喜悦和兴奋
16 . overwhelm with happiness/ delight /joy / excitement 充满了幸福、喜悦、喜悦和兴奋
17 . (one's eyes)twinkle （眼）闪烁
18 . (one's heart) beat/pound wildly （心脏）剧烈跳动
19 . delighted and overjoyed 高兴 且 欣喜若狂
20.be thrilled with tears 喜极而泣
21. wild with joy 欢天喜地 ; 欣喜若狂
22 . feel a surge of sadness 感到一阵悲伤
23 . overwhelm with sadness 悲痛欲绝
24 . a sadness came over sb 感到一阵悲伤。
25 . tears streaming down her cheeks 眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。
26 . n umb with grief 悲伤到麻木
27 . became speechless 说不出话来。
28 . f eeling a surge of sadness 感到一阵悲伤
29 . couldn't help crying bitterly. 忍不住地哭了起来。
30 . Sadness surging within sb 悲伤在心中涌动
Part One 基础 高频词汇短语切换记忆30词 (汉译英）1. 捏一把冷汗，提心吊胆地
2. 充满恐惧
3. （因为惧怕或吃惊而）钉在原地，呆若木鸡；生了根似的立定 ,
4. 膝盖无力
Part Two 突破 重点句型情景衔接+熟词生义结构分辨15句 5.
心怦怦直跳
6. 突然哭起来
7. （眼睛）充满了泪水
8. 喉咙哽咽
9. 眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
10. 恐慌中
12. 胆怯地低下头
12 . 看 着 父亲那张浑浊的脸。
13 . 脑子一片空白
14. 快乐地跳跃
15. 感受到一阵喜悦和兴奋
16. 充满了幸福、喜悦、喜悦和兴奋
17. （眼）闪烁
18. （心脏）剧烈跳动
19. 高兴 且 欣喜若狂
20 . 喜极而泣
21. 欢天喜地 ; 欣喜若狂
22. 感到一阵悲伤
23. 悲痛欲绝
24. 感到一阵悲伤。
25. 眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。
26. 悲伤到麻木
27. 说不出话来。
28 . 感到一阵悲伤
29. 忍不住地哭了起来。
30 . 悲伤在心中涌动
1 ． Your story agrees with what I heard （ ）
2 ． Many of his friends backed his plan . （ ）
3 ． His careless driving cost him his life. （ ）
4 ． Here is ￡ 5.That should cover all your expenses. （ ）
By sunset we had covered thirty miles. （ ）
He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field . （ ）
He was sent to cover the event. （ ）5 . I ' ll book a ticket to Beijing. （ ）
6 . The main course was a vegetable stew. （ ）
7 . Don ' t be cross with him—after all ， he meant to help. （ ）
8 ． There are three cases of fever in school. （ ）
9 ． She chanced to be in when he was called 。 （ ）
Part Three 娴熟 链接高考娴熟技巧四题型（阅读+完型+语填+完型） 10 . Mother ch
arged Alice to take good care of the baby. （ ）
11 . I clean forgot about calling him. （ ）
12 . He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company. （ ）
13 . He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. （ ）
14 . Did you have the films developed ？ （ ）
develop a habit （ ）
Most of the plants developed the disease . （ ）
15 . close down
If I had stayed in this business just for the money,I would have closed down years ago . （ ）
阅读理解
[2023·浙江省金华十校一模]London, with countless famous sites and all manner of food, drink, shopping, history,
and culture, is definitely a wonderful city to visit.
Time Zone
Greenwich Mean Time during the winter, British Summer Time during the rest of the year (starting at Daylight
Saving Time)．
Best Time to Go
The best time to visit London overall is in spring, when the temperatures have warmed up, the sun has started
to shine and London's gardens and parks are looking their best. However, the reality is that the best time to travel to
London depends a lot on what you're looking for. If you're all about taking a look inside Queen Liz's palace, you'd
better make it in summer, while winter is beautiful and festive for those looking to get their fill of Christmas
markets and traditional cheer.
Things to KnowLondoners, and English people in general, have a much different manner of interacting with one another than
Americans do while an American might think nothing of smiling at a stranger they pass on the sidewalk or asking
about work in the first few minutes of a conversation, Londoners might consider it impolite or strange. Don't
mistake this for unfriendliness; it's just a cultural difference. Instead, talk about things like movies, TV shows,
books, your travels, and the like, instead of work or family.
How to Get Around
Getting around London is unbelievably easy thanks to the wellmaintained and extensive Underground. The
Underground, unlike American transportation systems which often pay per ride or pay per length of trip, are paid in
zones. Fare also varies based on time of day and the method you use to pay. It's worth getting an Oyster card to
make your life that much simpler.
1．Where is this text most probably taken from?
A．A survey. B．A travel journal.
C．A research paper. D．A guidebook.
2．When is the best time to visit London for people who enjoy a lively atmosphere?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
3．Which of the following is a suitable topic for starting a conversation with Londoners?
A．Daily entertainments. B．Future plans.
C．Personal relationships. D．Annual incomes.
完形填空
[2023·山东省百师联盟联考]Miss Baugh was the kind of teacher that everyone had at least once：scary. She
tolerated no nonsense. She drilled us and grilled us and taught us to take __1__ seriously.
But I had my own life outside of school and had just discovered a prop (道具) for __2__：an ink bottle
painted to look as though it had overturned.
Of all the people I could have tricked, __3__ I chose Miss Baugh. Before class，I opened her book and
placed the bottle on one of the pages，proudly noting that it truly did look like spilled ink! Then I waited for the
fun. I wasn't __4__. When Miss Baugh saw the overturned bottle. she let out a little __5__.
But immediately Miss Baugh discovered the __6__. She picked up the bottle and examined it. She looked up.
Her eyes __7__ the classroom with a deadly look. Some of my classmates carefully __8__ looking at me，so
as not to give me away.
“Who did this？” asked she.I quietly __9__ my hand. All of my life I've been educated to be honest. I couldn't help __10__. Besides，I
wanted my bottle back.
Miss Baugh fixed me with a stare that struck __11__ in my heart. And then，most __12__， she laughed.
“Well，it certainly __13__ me！”she said，and returned the bottle to me.
But something had changed—for me，anyway. I came to understand that，if even the __14__ of Miss
Baugh had a warm human being beneath that strict look，then other strict people probably do，too. And I've
happily proved that __15__ many times in my life.
1．A.school B．place
C．action D．life
2．A.plays B．shows
C．parties D．tricks
3．A.normally B．luckily
C．strangely D．extremely
4．A.amused B．disappointed
C．discouraged D．annoyed
5．A.cry B．call
C．sigh D．relief
6．A.secret B．cause
C．truth D．result
7．A.swept B．warned
C．reminded D．forced
8．A.missed B．hated
C．started D．avoided
9．A.waved B．held
C．pressed D．raised
10．A.showing up B．owning up
C．breaking up D．coming up
11．A.terror B．surprise
C．silence D．shame
12．A.undoubtedly B．unfortunately
C．unexpectedly D．uncertainly13．A.fooled B．contacted
C．amazed D．inspired
14．A.threats B．1ikes
C．quality D．success
15．A.principle B．practice
C．theory D．law
.七选五
How I Signed My Kids Up for Rock Climbing
As a sports family we've tried it all. However, we were lost when it came to finding a sport for our two
youngest, 9 and 11. They can't play on the same team because of the age difference and gender separation in sports.
I was about to throw in the towel when I was hit by inspiration. It was at the farmer's market that I saw a group
from the local climbing gym handing out flyers. __1__ They break up the age groups into 6～8 and 9～12 and
there's also no gender separation in rock climbing. So I knew that my two youngest could do it together with no
trouble.
The kids were super excited when I first brought up the idea. My husband also pointed out that climbing was
definitely a good sport. The first few weeks I stayed close just to see how they were going to treat the kids and how
much fun everyone was having. __2__
The first session filled me with delight. They spent a lot of time talking about safety, how to use the ropes and
how to stretch properly, and all that made me interested in. __3__ Every child got a chance to go up with the
instructors showing the oneonone instructions but it took so long for each kid to go up. I was worried my kids were
going to nod off before it was their turn.
__4__ As soon as they started climbing on the huge wooden walls with plastic holds, the kids were
unstoppable. Once they got the hang of it they were practically flying up the wall. The instructors were very good
with kids, too.
All in all I have to say that signing my kids up for rock climbing was a resounding success. __5__ It's great
for staying healthy and my kids tell me that it's a ton of fun.
A．My kids were unwilling to take up the challenge.
B．The kids, though, looked a little bored as time went on.
C．So I know that the lessons have stuck with any other moms.
D．Fortunately, however, things picked up pretty quickly after that.E．Then I was convinced that generally I'd made a good decision.
F．One thing in particular that caught my eye was their kid's program.
G．I'd recommend it to other moms who also like to get kids into the game.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4．________ 5.________
语法填空
[2023·山东枣庄市第三次调研]Known as “Magic of the East”， shadow play (皮影戏) is considered the
early form of modern cinema and cartoon. This unique art 1.________ (create) during the Western Han Dynasty
some 2，000 years ago.
Shadow play is a kind of drama 2.________ the players made of animal skins are projected onto a white
screen. The players are dyed in five colors and made transparent (透明) after chemical 3.________ (treat). So the
shadow shows dramatic colors on the screen, 4.________ (add) great appeal to the play. More interestingly, every
player is comprised of 11 parts: a head, two body parts, two legs, two upper arms and lower arms as well as two
hands. 5.________ (control) through sticks and strings by the performers behind the screen, the players can do
various movements 6.________ (vivid)．
Shadow play demands high performing skills. Besides operating three or four players at a time, performers
have to catch up with the music as well as speak or sing 7.________ (tell) the story. Hence, it is not 8.________
easy job to become a mature shadow play performer.
With the development of modern audiovisual media, shadow play is not as popular as before. 9.________
thanks to the harmonious application of so many artistic factors—light, screen, music, singing and puppetry (木偶),
this art remains a highly 10.________ (value) cultural heritage in Chinese art field.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4．________ 5.________
6.________ 7．________ 8.________ 9.________ 10．________
