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2024 年高三上学期英语夯实基础+突破能力集训(1）
（通用版）
2024年高三上学期英语夯实基础+突破能力集训
Part One 基础 高频词汇短语切换记忆30背诵+30汉译英
Part Two 突破 重点句型情景衔接+结构分辨20句
Part
One
Part 娴熟 链接高考娴熟技巧四题型（阅读+完型+语填）
基 础
Three
（高频
短语切换记忆）（背诵）
1 激励个性发展 encourage one’s individuality
2 把理论和实践结合起来 combine theory with practice
3 做某事是对的 / 错的 be right/wrong in doing sth
4 . 展现个人的特质和风采 display personal talent and charm
5 丰富社会经验 enrich one’s social experience
6 确保生活幸福 ensure sb a happy life
7 坚守原则 stick to the principle
8 集中精力 be concentrated on
9 参加运动 take exercise
1 0 养精蓄锐 accumulate energy to do sth
12 . 反思 reflect on
13 . 使……生气 make sb annoyed
14 处于……状态 in a state of
15 . 渴望 long for
16 . 直截了当的说 come straight to the point that
17 . 很容易地 with ease
18 . 对……感到吃惊 be amazed at
19 . 对……表示同情 feel sympathy for
20 . 对……产生重大影响 have a tremendous impact on
h ave a great influence on
h ave a strong effect on
21 . 加深感情 deepen one’s affection
22 . 使……流泪 bring tears to one’s eyes23 . 突然有了一个好主意 A good idea flashes across one’s mind
24 . 努力没有白费 one’s efforts pay off
25 . 面对 be exposed to
26 付出代价 pay a high price for
27 . 耐心地 with great patience
28 . 心满意足地 to one’s heart’s content
29 . 昧着良心做事 do sth against one’s conscience
30 坚持不懈地追求目标 persist in pursuing one’s goal
Part One 基础（高频短语切换记忆）（汉译英）
1 激励个性发展 __________________________
2 把理论和实践结合起来 __________________________
3 做某事是对的 / 错的 __________________________
4. 展现个人的特质和风采 _________________________ _
5 丰富社会经验 __________________________
6 确保生活幸福 __________________________
7 坚守原则 ___________ _______________
8 集中精力 __________________________
9 参加运动 __________________________
1 0 养精蓄锐 __________________________
12 . 反思 __________________________
13. 使……生气 _________________________ _
14 处于……状态 __________________________
14. 渴望 _________________________ _
16 . 直截了当的说 __________________________
17 . 很容易地 __________________________
18. 对……感到吃惊 _________________________ _
19 . 对……表示同情 __________________________
20 . 对……产生重大影响 __________________________
__________________________
__________________________
21 . 加深感情 __________________________22 . 使……流泪 __________________________
23 . 突然有了一个好主意 __________________________
24 . 努力没有白费 __________________________
25 . 面对 __________________________
26 付出代价 __________________________
27 . 耐心地 __________________________
28 . 心满意足地 __________________________
29 . 昧着良心做事 __________________________
30 坚持不懈地追求目标 __________________________
1.attend to
Nurses are busy attending to the wounded.
____________________________________________________
2. attention
The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents have little attention.
____________________________________________________
3.attitude to /towards
We should develop a good attitude to life.
____________________________________________________
4 attract...to
What attract me most to the job was the chance to travel.
Part Two 突破 重点句型情景衔接+结构分辨20句
____________________________________________________
5.attraction
The Forbidden City is a major tourist attraction.
____________________________________________________
6.available
With all the information available,they found the hotel in the mountain easily
____________________________________________________
7. average He was in his late twenties and of average height.
____________________________________________________
8.on average
On average,one in five of the students like maths.
____________________________________________________
9.be based on The book is based on a true story.
____________________________________________________
10. bear the responsibility /blame
Who will bear the responsibility?
____________________________________________________
11. on behalf of I am doing a project on behalf of my school about global warming.
____________________________________________________
12. behave oneself
Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.Part Three 娴熟 链接高考娴熟技巧四题型（阅读+完型+语填）
____________________________________________________
13.It is believed that
It is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages.
____________________________________________________
14 . be of benefit to Scientific research is of great benefit to mankind.
____________________________________________________
15. for one's benefit / for the benefit of sb
The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor.
____________________________________________________
16 . .at best The movie was at best ordinary, and at worst boring.
____________________________________________________
17.make the best of
If you cannot have the best,make the best of what you have.
____________________________________________________
18. so much the better
The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much the better.
____________________________________________________
19.beyond words
Everyone was touched beyond words after they heard her moving story.
____________________________________________________
20.give birth to
The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people's lives.
____________________________________________________
阅读理解(共两节)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
The extraordinary Eastgate Building in Harare，Zimbabwe’s capital city，is said to be the only one in the
world to use the same cooling and heating principles as the termite mound (白蚁堆)．
Architect Mick Pearce used precisely the same strategy when designing the Eastgate Building，which has no
airconditioning and almost no heating. The building—the country’s largest commercial and shopping complex—
uses less than 10% of the energy of a conventional building of its size.The Eastgate’s owners saved $3.5 million on
a $36 million building because an airconditioning equipment didn’t have to be imported.
The complex is actually two buildings linked by bridges across a shady，glassroofed atrium (天井) open to
the air.Fans suck fresh air in from the atrium，blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and from
there into each office through baseboard vents (通风口)．As it rises and warms，it is drawn out via ceiling vents
and finally exists through fortyeight brick chimneys.
During summer’s cool nights，big fans blow air through the building seven times an hour to cool the empty
floors.By day，smaller fans blow two changes of air an hour through the building，to circulate the air which hasbeen in contact with the cool floors.For winter days，there are small heaters in the vents.
This is all possible only because Harare is 1,600 feet above sea level，has cloudless skies，little dampness
and rapid temperature changes—days as warm as 31℃ commonly drop to 14℃ at night.“You couldn’t do this in
New York，with its hot summers and fantastically cold winters，” Pearce said.
The engineering firm of Ove Arup & Partners monitors daily temperatures.It is found that the temperature of
the building has generally stayed between 23℃ and 25℃，with the exception of the annual hot period just before
the summer rains in October and three days in November，when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at
night.And the air is fresh—far more so than in airconditioned buildings，where up to 30% of the air is recycled.
1．Why was Eastgate cheaper to be built than a conventional building?
A．It was designed in a smaller size.
B．No air conditioners were fixed in.
C．Its heating system was less advanced.
D．It used rather different building materials.
2．What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A．Hollow space. B．Baseboard vent.
C．Fresh air from outside. D．Heat in the building.
3．Why would a building like Eastgate Not work efficiently in New York?
A．New York has less clear skies as Harare.
B．Its dampness affects the circulation of air.
C．New York covers a larger area than Harare.
D．Its temperature changes seasonally rather than daily.
4．The data in the last paragraph suggests Eastgate’s temperature control system .
A．works better in hot seasons
B．can recycle up to 30% of the air
C．functions well for most of the year
D．allows a wide range of temperatures
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Coconut oil has become popular as healthier oil in cooking，cleaning and even as part of a natural beauty
product.At room temperature except in warmer climates ，it hardens，but naturally becomes liquid as the
temperature rises.1.
Healthy fat is an important part of the diet，and coconut oil is one source of the healthy fat.Coconut oil is also
nature’s richest source of mediumchain fatty acids (脂肪酸)．This oil’s health benefits include，but are not
limited to，improving heart health，helping chemical reactions on our body，keeping a healthy weight，helping
weight loss and supporting the immune system.2.Coconut oil is allnatural and does not contain the chemicals you will find in most shampoos and body
washes.It is a wonderful body wash that can be applied directly to your skin to keep your skin wet.3.
Using it in your mouth for twenty minutes is a much better method of cleaning the entire mouth and removing
bacteria.
Strong chemical cleaners are not safe or healthy for you，your family or the environment.4. It can be
used to clean and shine furniture or leather.You can even use coconut oil as a spot remover.
5． Do you use it for cooking，cleaning or as a natural beauty product?
A．It can also take the place of mouthwash.
B．Instead，clean with greener methods，like coconut oil.
C．There are a number of health benefits of using this oil in your daily life.
D．How do you use coconut oil in everyday life?
E．Coconut oil removes more bacteria.
F．So you can replace most of your cooking oils with coconut oil for better health.
G．It can change our immune system.
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2016·山东文登市高三模拟)At the edge of a forest，stood a big tree.Its branches spread out majestically (庄
严地) and so did its roots.It protect people from the sun under its shady leaves，and provided 1 to countless
birds and other small creatures in its branches.It was very excited with activity all the time.
At the foot of the tree grew a little plant.The plant was tall，thin，graceful and easily 2 ，and tended to
fall over at the 3 of the slightest wind.
One day，the two neighbours were having a little chat.
“Well，little one，” said the tree to the plant，“Why do you not plant your feet deeply in the ground，and
raise your head .bravely in the air as I do？”
“I see no need to do so，” 4 the plant with a smile.“ 5 ，I think I may be safer this way.”
“Safer！” Sneered (讥讽) the tree.“ Are you 6 that you’re safer than I am？Do you know how deep
my roots are 7 ，how thick and strong my trunk is? Even if two men hold hands they would not be able to
surround my trunk.Who could possibly pull me out by the roots or 8 my head to the ground？”
And the tree turned away from the plant in 9 .
But the tree was to 10 its words very soon.One evening a great hurricane 11 in the region.It threw
the trees off their roots and almost completely destroyed the forest.It uprooted the tree and threw it away with great
force.
When the storm had passed，the villagers living nearby 12 the damage.Strong trees that had once almost
touched the sky，were now reduced to stumps (残根)or 13 .The dead animals were found everywhere in the
14 .
But there was one 15 .The little plant.The plant had been moved from side to side under the hurricane，
and bent completely.But when the hurricane ended，it sighed and stood upright again.No trace remained of its powerful neighbour though.
1． A.shade B.food
C.shelter D.space
2． A.broken B.destroyed
C.grown D.planted
3． A.reach B.blow
C.touch D.knock
4． A.explained B.shouted
C.said D.whispered
5． A.Gradually B.Actually
C.Generally D.Finally
6． A.concluding B.finding
C.guessing D.suggesting
7． A.placed B.hidden
C.buried D.planted
8． A.put B.bow
C.lead D.get
9． A.anger B.surprise
C.belief D.relief
10．A.keep B.regret
C.break D.follow
11．A.blew B.reached
C.arose D.appeared
12．A.counted B.saw
C.observed D.surveyed
13．A.worse B.more
C.less D.better
14．A.tree B.forest
C.plant D.plain
15．A.plant B.example
C.exception D.tree
.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mum：(Putting on her coat)I'm going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.
Alan：Why?
Mum：I'm not sure what 1. (happen)．I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the
table 2. I went to answer the phone.But someone must have taken them because they're 3. (go)．Alan：Oh，it must have been Dad.I'm sure he was in the kitchen 4. (early)．
Mum：No，he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5. (make) them，so he couldn't have done it.6.
he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff，so I'm sure 7. wasn't him.
Alan：(Opening fridge door)Well，it wasn't me.But Mum，look！Are these your sandwiches here on the
bottom shelf of 8. fridge?
Mum：Are they there？Oh，my goodness.I 9. have put them in there when the phone
rang.Oh dear.I really must be losing my 10. .Now，why did I put on my coat?
