2024 年高三上学期英语夯实基础+突破能力集训 (3）
(通用版）
2024年高三上学期英语夯实基础+突破能力集训 (3）
Part One 基础 高频词汇短语切换记忆背诵30+汉译英30
Part Two 突破 重点句型情景衔接+结构分辨20句
Part Three 娴熟 链接高考娴熟技巧四题型（阅读+七选五+语填+写
作）
Part One 基础高频词汇短语切换记忆30词（背诵）
1 、 have a soft spot for 对……情有独钟
2 、 plain sailing 一帆风顺
3 、 on a daily basis 每天
4 、 bite back 忍住（话）；抑制（情感 )
5 、 calendar days 工作日
6 、 bonus room 备用房
7 、 gaming technology 游戏科技
8 、 a green hand 新手
9 、 first timers 新手，菜鸟
10 、 plain old “普普通通的”，即没什么特别之处
11.jump out of one's skin 大吃一惊，欣喜若狂
12.carry forward 弘扬，推进
13.take shape . 体现，成形
14.close and stuffy 闷热的
15 . at such short notice ： 随时，没有准备时间，时间短
16.round-the-clock service 全天候服务
17.common ground （观点、利益和目标的）共同基础，共同点
18.nose into 探听
19.as sound as a bell . 身体很好
20.over the moon 欣喜若狂
2 1 . big dog 保镖2 2 . bel l the cat . 承担那项重担
2 3 . in shape 健康，在形状上
2 4 . carve out 创造 抽出 开拓
2 5 . beyond argument 毋庸置疑
2 6 . beyond measure . 极其，无比
2 7 . on board with 支持，赞同
2 8 . Milky Way 银河（系）
29 . rob Peter to pay Paul . 拆东墙补西墙
30 . I have a runny nose 流鼻涕的
1 . 流行 这是一首好听的歌，我想它会很快流行起来的。
2 . 可以肯定的是，台风肯定会袭击这个地区。
3 . 可能性是
如果你走进一所学校，你很可能会看到学生们穿着印有熟悉标志的红色运动服。
4 . 免费
酒店有一个游泳池，全天免费开放。
5 . 指控某人做某事 那个年轻人被控盗窃。
6 . 偶然 意外
这个故事告诉我们，我们不应该等待 意外 收获的机会和运气。
7 . 退房 这是你的房间钥匙，你应该在 2 点退房。
8 . 别无选择，只能做某事。
当时，出租车
Part Two 突破 重点句型情景衔接+结构分辨20句
司 机 别 无 选
择，只能向游客求助。
9. 他别无选择，只能参加聚会。
10. 绝不，决不 在任何情况下你都不应该借钱给保罗。
11 . 声称要做某事 动物园声称要教育人们并拯救濒危物种
12 . 打扫 我们打扫了院子，粉刷了房子。
13 . 澄清 我们的谈话充满了争论；以及努力 要 澄清似乎加深了我们的误解。
14 、聪明 乔治 妙笔生花 。
15 . 关闭如果我留在这家公司只是为了钱，我早就倒闭了。
16. 结束 活动以 一曲 迪斯科 结束 。
17 . 理清思绪
我 理清思绪 ，深吸一口气，走上舞台。
17. 发生 请告诉我事故是怎么 发生 的？
19 . 遇到 困难在阅读与科学有关的文章时，我们经常遇到困难
20 . 提出 尽管与我的意见相反，这位教授并没有提出自己的意见。
1.catch on It is a nice song and I think it will catch on quickly.
2 . It is certain that It is certain that the typhoon will hit this area.
3 . the chances are (that)
If you go into a school,the chances are you will see students in red tracksuits with the familiar logo.
4.free of charge
The hotel has a swimming pool,which is open all day and free of charge.
5.charge sb.with(doing) sth . The young man was charged with theft.
6.by chance
This story tells us that we should not wait for unexpected gains by chance and luck.
7.check out This is your room key and you should check out atl2:00.
8 . have no choice but to do sth .
At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist for help.
9.cannot choose but do He cannot choose but attend the party.
10.under no circumstances Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.
11.claim to do sth . Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species
12 . clean up We cleaned up the yard and painted the house.
13.clear the air Our conversation was filled with arguments; and efforts to clear the air
seemed to deepen our misunderstanding.
14 . be clever with George is clever with his pen.
15.close down
If I had stayed in this business just for the money,I would have closed down years ago.
16.come /draw to a close The event came to a close with a disco.
17.collect one's thoughtsI collected my thoughts, took a deep breath,and walked up to the stage.
18 .come about Please tell me how the accident came about?
19 .come across When reading articles related to science, we often come across difficulties.
20 .come up with Although against my opinion,the professor didn't come up with his own.
阅读理解
If you go into the forest with friends，stay with them always. If you don’t，you may get lost.If you really get
lost，this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are.Don’t try to find your friends— let them find
you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you.Give them a signal by shouting or
whistling (吹口哨) three times.Stop.Then shout or whistle three times.Any signal given three times is a call for
help.
Keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together.When people hear you，they will know that
you are not just making noise for fun.They will let you know that they have heard your signal.They will give you
two shouts or two whistles or two gunshots.When someone gives a signal，it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a little house—cover up the holes
with branches(树枝) with lots of leaves.Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water？You will have to leave your little branch house
to look for a river.Don’t just walk away.Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find
your way back.
Part Three 娴熟 链接高考娴熟技巧四题型（阅读+完型+语填+写作）
The most
important thing to do when you are lost is stay in one place.
1.If you get lost in the forest，the most important thing you should do is .
A.find your friends B.look for a river
C.stay where you are D.shout for help
2.If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun you should .
A.shout that you have got lost
B.keep up the shouting or whistling three times together
C.shout at the top of your voice
D.shout or whistle once in a while
3.When you hear shouts or whistles，you know that .
A.two；people will soon come to help you
B.three；someone is asking for help
C.three；people will soon come to help youD.two；someone is asking for help
4.When you are lost in the forest，and you want to leave your place to get water，you should .
A.cut marks(记号) in the trees along your way
B.find a bowl or a glass，and then go back home
C.make a fire so that you can find your way back
D.leave branches on the way as you go to the river
CBBD
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了当你和你的朋友去森林里玩时，如果不小心与朋友走散了，不要
急着去找你的朋友，本文就此情况给出了一些合理的建议。
1.答案C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第四句“Sit down and stay where you are.”可知答案。
2.答案B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第一、二句“Keep up the shouting or whistling always
three times together.When people hear you，they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.”可知答
案。
3.答案B 解析细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句“Then shout or whistle three times.Any signal given
three times is a call for help.”可知答案。
4.答案D 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk
so that you can find your way back.”可知答案。
阅读七选五
It can be difficult to meet new people and make friends，especially when you move to a new city or find
yourself out of your comfort zone.How will you deal with the situation？ 1 There are several ways that you
can meet people that you might not have considered in the past.
★ 2 You probably have several acquaintances that you see on a daily basis or a weekly basis.If you get
along well with certain people，you can see if this acquaintance would like to go out and do something socially
with you.If you have common interests，you might suggest that the two of you do something together that involves
your interest.
★Make an effort to accept invitations.Sometimes people that you know may be having a barbecue or other
type of social gathering.Try to ensure that you are able to attend and then show up at the appointed time. 3 If
you meet people that you click with，you can make a plan to see them again in the future or you can invite your
friends to your own event and ask them to extend the invitation to the friends that were at their gathering too.
★Go out，even when you don’t feel like it.It turns out that when people invite someone to join them for
dinner or a movie or something else，they really want to hang out with you. 4
5 But once you have used the same methods a few times you will know exactly what works and what
does not.Don’t give up，as everyone is different and it just takes time to get to know people.
A.Expand on current relationships.
B.Trying to make new friends can be annoying at first.
C.Do you work with people that you get along well with?
D.But don’t call them several times a day or even several times per week.E.Be more social and you’ll make your life more exciting and fulfilled.
F.If you tend to say “no” often，people will eventually stop asking you to go with them.
G.These types of gatherings often lead to meeting different people who are friends of friends.
EAGFB
【语篇解读】本文就如何扩大你的交际范围提出了几种方法。
1.答案E 解析：根据上文提到的“How will you deal with the situation？(你如何处理这种情况)”，可知
E项“多参加社交活动，你会让你的生活更加精彩和充实”符合语境。
2.答案A 解析：本段主要讲了和熟人深化关系，发展成朋友。故A项“扩展当前关系”符合语境。
3.答案G 解析：根据下文“If you meet people that...”可知，G项“在这种类型的聚会中往往会结识不
同的人，他们是朋友的朋友”符合语境。
4.答案F 解析：根据上文提到的“It turns out...with you.(事实证明，当人们邀请别人一起吃饭、看电
影或做其他事情时，他们真的想跟你一块儿消磨时光)”可知，F项 “如果你经常说‘不’，人们最终不再
邀请你和他们一起去”符合语境。
5.答案B 解析：根据下文提到的“But once...and what does not.(但一旦你用几次同样的方法之后，你
就会知道什么有作用，什么样的不起作用)”可知，B项“刚开始交新朋友时很令人苦恼”符合语境。
短文语法填空
I was walking into my first school in America. On the first day，I went to my second period after I had
missed my first.With 1. (anxious) and fear, I reached for the door knob (门把手), opening it slowly.
Everyone’s eyes 2. (be) on me as I entered the room.Without 3. (pay) attention to them，I went
straight to the
teacher and asked if this was the right class.With a soft voice he answered,“Yes.” His voice comforted 4.
(I) a little. I chose the seat close to the door. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image 5.
(produce) by the overhead projector (放映机).
Since it was my first day, I was very 6. (confuse) about when I would have lunch.It was noon.I went
to my next class and the bell 7. (ring) as I entered.I went through the regular process of asking the teacher
if I was in the right class.She said, “It’s still the 8. (four) period.”
“But the bell just rang，” I said.
She said, “That is the lunch bell.” I apologized and headed for the cafeteria.Every confusion seemed like an
obstacle I had to get through to reach my goal.At the end of the day，I was 9. my way to the bus
station.I spotted my bus and sat down inside 10. (happy).
【语篇解读】作者回忆了自己到美国第一天上学的情景，既有尴尬又有收获。
1.答案anxiety 解析：考查词性转换。作者既焦虑又害怕，空格处和 fear并列，又因为空格前面是介
词with，所以此处应填名词形式anxiety。
2.答案were 解析：考查动词的时态。本句的主语是Everyone’s eyes，谓语动词应该用复数；此处讲
的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。3.答案paying 解析：考查非谓语动词。介词without后面跟动词要用其动名词形式。
4.答案me 解析：考查代词。本句中谓语动词comforted后缺宾语，所以应该用I的宾格me。
5.答案produced 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据该空后的by可知，这里应使用过去分词produced作后
置定语。
6.答案confused 解析：考查形容词。be confused about...对……感到困惑。
7.答案rang 解析：考查动词。根据and之前的“I went to my next class”可知，这里也要使用一般过去
时。
8.答案fourth 解析：考查数词。根据第一段第二句话中的second和first可知，这里应该使用序数
词。
9.答案on 解析：考查介词。on one’s way to...在去……的路上。
10.答案happily 解析：考查词性转换。此处用副词修饰动词。
作文思路训练
1.2008年5月12日，当我们像往常一样学习和工作时，在四川一场大地震爆发了。2. 突然间，高楼大厦
变成废墟，成千上万的人陷在废墟下。3.同时，有许多人失去生命，但是,并不是所有的希望都没有了。
4.军队及时地被组织去救援受灾的人，他们挖出伤员，埋葬死者，为无家可归者搭建临时住所。5.各地人
民立刻捐钱捐物来帮助幸存者重建家园，这一切让所有中国人都为之骄傲
1.On May 12th, 2008, when we were studying and working as usual, an severe earthquake broke out in Sichuan.
2.All of a sudden, high buildings fell into ruins, and thousands of people were trapped under the ruins.(All of a
sudden, high buildings fell into ruins under which thousands of people were trapped).
3.At the same time, a large number of people lost their lives; however, all hope was not gone.
4.The armies were organized in time to rescue those who were suffering from the disaster, digging out the injured,
burying the dead and putting up shelters for the homeless.
5.People in other places donated money and articles right away to help the survivors rebuild their hometown, which
all Chinese feel proud of.
.On May 12th, 2008, when we were studying and working as usual, an severe earthquake broke out in Sichuan.
.All of a sudden, high buildings fell into ruins, and thousands of people were trapped under the ruins.(All of a
sudden, high buildings fell into ruins under which thousands of people were trapped).At the same time, a large
number of people lost their lives; however, all hope was not gone. The armies were organized in time to rescue
those who were suffering from the disaster, digging out the injured, burying the dead and putting up shelters for the
homeless.People in other places donated money and articles right away to help the survivors rebuild their
hometown, which all Chinese feel proud of.
