初中英语词法基础练100题|周末掐表30分钟

常有家长跟我说，孩子做英语单选时总觉得"看着熟、选起来悬"，完形和写作也差那么一点。其实问题往往不在长难句，而在词法细节——冠词到底加不加、分数怎么读、the number of 和 a number of 怎么区分、比较级前面要不要 the，这些知识点一综合，单选的分寸感就出来了。

这次整理了100道词法常见题，覆盖冠词、数词、介词、代词、形容词副词比较级别、连词、情态动词七个模块。建议孩子不翻书、不看笔记，30分钟内独立完成，做完再对照答案批改。错题超过10道的话，词法这块建议再系统过一遍。

以下是节选的50道：

1. In our class ________ of the students ________ girls.

A. third fifths, are　　B. three fifth, is　　C. three fifths, are

2. —Linda, would you like to play ________ chess or ________ volleyball?          —Neither. I am interested in playing the piano.

A. /; /　　B. the; /　　C. the; the

3. —Don't be so hard ________ yourself just because of a small mistake.          —You're right. I should learn to accept my failures.

A. to　　B. with　　C. on

4. There are four people in the room, but I know ________.

A. none of them　　B. both of them　　C. all of them

5. As a project manager, I've found that ________ challenges we take on, ________ the sense of achievement is.

A. the more, greater　　B. more, the greater　　C. the more, the greater

6. Work hard, ________ you will make great progress.

A. and　　B. while　　C. or

7. —What will the weather be like tomorrow?          —It ________ rain. I'm not sure.

A. need　　B. must　　C. might

8. In the movie Zootopia, Judy Hopps dreams of becoming ________ first rabbit police officer in the city.

A. a　　B. the　　C. /

9. —________ the students in our school is nearly 2,000, and ________ of them are left-behind children.          —We should care about their schoolwork and health.

A. The number of; four fifth　　B. A number of; four fifths　　C. The number of; four fifths

10. —Bad luck! My umbrella is broken.          —Don't worry. Share ________.

A. me　　B. mine　　C. myself

11. It's not too late to fix the problem now, ________ time is clearly getting short.

A. although　　B. because　　C. so

12. I think ________ eraser under the desk is Li Mei's.

A. a　　B. an　　C. the

13. ________ the eve of the final exam, the library was filled with anxious students.

A. In　　B. On　　C. At

14. —What do you think of saving money?          —________ we save now, ________ it will be to buy what we need later.

A. The more; the easier　　B. The most; the easiest　　C. More; easier

15. —Listen! Linlin is singing in the classroom.          —It ________ be her. She has gone to Lijiang for vacation.

A. may not　　B. can't　　C. mustn't

16. ________ people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about ________ of them are adults.

A. The number of; four fifths　　B. A number of; four fifth　　C. A number of; four fifths

17. —Which do you prefer, coffee or juice?          —________. I prefer tea.

A. None　　B. Neither　　C. Both

18. Lisa is ________ honest girl, and she is good at playing ________ piano.

A. a; the　　B. an; the　　C. an; a

19. —What is special about ants, Jack?          —Well, I know that they breathe ________ the holes on both sides of their bodies.

A. across　　B. through　　C. against

20. Betty swims ________ than me, but I don't swim ________ Jim.

A. more badly; as good as　　B. much worse; as good as　　C. much worse; as well as

21. Work hard, ________ you will fall behind others.

A. so　　B. but　　C. or

22. Nowadays, ________ birds fly to the warm south in winter.

A. millions　　B. two millions　　C. millions of

23. —The math teacher reminded us about the test yesterday. Did anyone fail?          —No, and ________ of us got a score below 80.

A. either　　B. neither　　C. none

24. Han Mei is ________ honest girl. She is one of the best students in the class.

A. a　　B. an　　C. the

25. The Mars rover Zhurong was named ________ the Chinese god of fire.

A. of　　B. with　　C. after

26. —Judy did well in the school singing competition.          —Yes, she sang ________ of all.

A. beautifully　　B. more beautifully　　C. most beautifully

27. —May I clean the windows for Chinese New Year?          —No, you ________. It's dangerous for you.

A. won't　　B. mustn't　　C. needn't

28. —There are 20 girls and 30 boys in our class.          —So ________ of your class are girls, right?

A. two thirds　　B. two fifths　　C. a quarter

29. —Excuse me, is this ________ umbrella?          —No, it's not mine.

A. you　　B. your　　C. yours

30. —Congratulations, Mike! You've got the first place in the photo competition. You are such ________ excellent boy!          —Thank you!

A. the　　B. a　　C. an

31. Shenzhou-21 with three astronauts was successfully sent up ________ October 31, 2025.

A. at　　B. on　　C. in

32. ________ foreign students learn about Chinese culture, ________ interested they become in it.

A. The more; the most　　B. The most; the most　　C. The more; the more

33. —________ believed that my grandfather could master English in a short time.          —But he finally did it.

A. Nobody　　B. Anybody　　C. Somebody

34. —________ the students ________ the teacher is crazy about the film.          —So it is. The film is really wonderful.

A. Not only; but also　　B. Neither; nor　　C. Both; and

35. A recent survey shows that 30 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in an earthquake. About ________ of the students made such a choice?

A. half　　B. two thirds　　C. three quarters

36. —Who is the man in black?          —He is a friend of ________. He is teaching ________ French.

A. my; us　　B. mine; our　　C. mine; us

37. —The world has ________ population of about 8.25 billion.          —So it does!

A. a　　B. the　　C. /

38. According to a recent report, the average winter temperature has increased ________ over 6°C.

A. to　　B. by　　C. with

39. Kangkang runs as ________ as Tim, but slower than Tom.

A. fast　　B. faster　　C. fastest

40. —Would you like to go to the movies with me this evening?          —I'm afraid I ________. I have to take care of my little sister.

A. can't　　B. mustn't　　C. needn't

41. We read 50,392 like this ________.

A. five thousand three hundreds and ninety two          B. fifty thousand three hundred and ninety-two          C. fifty thousand and three hundred and ninety-two

42. Our school has tested two kinds of lunch boxes, and ________ of them are environmentally friendly.

A. either　　B. both　　C. none

43. In our country, English is learned ________ a foreign language.

A. for　　B. with　　C. as

44. —Which is ________, the sun or the moon?          —The sun, of course.

A. big　　B. bigger　　C. biggest

45. This kind of bag is made ________ paper, and the paper is made ________ wood.

A. of; of　　B. of; from　　C. from; of

46. ________ can make Lucy change her mind. She is a girl who is not afraid of difficulties.

A. Everything　　B. Something　　C. Nothing

47. AI technology in China has developed ________ than anyone expected.

A. fast　　B. faster　　C. fastest

48. Fan Jinshi, born in 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage ________ writing lots of books about it.

A. on　　B. by　　C. with

49. —I think ________ can do it alone.          —I can't agree more. We need to work together.

A. nobody　　B. somebody　　C. everybody

50. —Fujian is famous ________ its tea and tulou.          —Yes, many tourists come here every year.

A. for　　B. as　　C. in

写在最后

做完这100道题，家长可以帮孩子把错题对应的知识点标一标：冠词错得多，就回头把零冠词、定冠词、不定冠词的用法理一理；介词错得多，把 famous for/as、increase by/to、made of/from 这几组易混搭配整理到错题本上。词法没有难题，只有没记牢的细点。

下一期我们安排的是词汇培优练，从高频词辨析、词形转换和固定搭配入手，继续掐表出题，难度在本期基础上往上走一步。关注我们，第一时间收到更新，词法、词汇这两条线我们会一直更新下去。

如果孩子需要这一期的电子版打印版（含答案），在公众号后台私信回复中考词法练习，我会把文件发给你。错题较多的孩子，也欢迎在评论区留下题号，我们会在下一期开头集中讲一讲。