KET 单词助记表可打印 PDF

单词

音标

词性

释义

词根词缀助记

例句

a/an

/ə/ /æn/

det

一个（件/只…）

—

I saw a cat and an apple.

a few

/ə fjuː/

det, adj & pron

一些，少量

few- 少量

• I invited a few of my friends.
• I’ll be ready in a few minutes.

able

/ˈeɪbl/

adj

能够的

abl- 能力 + -e

She is able to swim.

about

/əˈbaʊt/

adv & prep

大约；关于

ab- 加强 + out 外 → 四处 → 大约

• What about a cold drink?
• I have about £3. (adv)
• a book about animals (prep)

above

/əˈbʌv/

adv & prep

在…之上

a- 加强 + bove 上

The lamp is above the table.

accident

/ˈæksɪdənt/

n

事故；意外

ac- 朝 + cid- 落下 + -ent 名词后缀

He was hurt in a car accident.

accommodation

/əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/

n

住宿

ac- 加强 + com- 共同 + mod- 适合 + -ation

We booked accommodation near the beach.

across

/əˈkrɒs/

adv & prep

横过；穿过

a- 加强 + cross 交叉

• The bank’s across the road.
• He walked across the bridge.

act

/ækt/

v

行动；表演

act- 做，行动

She acted in a school play.

action

/ˈækʃn/

adj

动作的

act- 做 + -ion 名词后缀

It’s an action movie.

activity

/ækˈtɪvəti/

n

活动

act- 做 + -ive + -ity 名词后缀

Outdoor activities are fun.

actor

/ˈæktə(r)/

n

男演员

act- 表演 + -or 人

The actor won an award.

actually

/ˈæktʃuəli/

adv

实际上

act- 事实 + -ual + -ly

I actually like this song.

ad

/æd/

n

广告

advertisement 的缩写

I saw an ad on TV.

add

/æd/

v

添加

add- 加

Add sugar to the tea.

address

/əˈdres/

n

地址

ad- 向 + dress 引导

What’s your email address?

adult

/ˈædʌlt/

adj & n

成年的；成年人

ad- 加强 + ult 成长

This film is for adults only.

advanced

/ədˈvɑːnst/

adj

高级的

advance 前进 + -ed

She is in an advanced class.

adventure

/ədˈventʃə(r)/

n

冒险

ad- 向 + vent- 来 + -ure

They went on an adventure.

advert

/ˈædvɜːt/

n

广告（英）

advertisement 的缩写

This advert is funny.

advertisement

/ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/

n

广告

ad- 向 + vert- 转 + -ise + -ment

The advertisement was creative.

advice

/ədˈvaɪs/

n

建议

ad- 向 + vis- 看 → 意见

Can you give me some advice?

aeroplane

/ˈeərəpleɪn/

n

飞机（英）

aero- 空气 + plane 平面

The aeroplane took off smoothly.

afraid

/əˈfreɪd/

adj

害怕的

a- 加强 + fraid 恐惧

She is afraid of spiders.

after

/ˈɑːftə(r)/

adv & prep

在…之后

af- 加强 + ter 比较级后缀

We met after school.

afternoon

/ˌɑːftəˈnuːn/

n

下午

after + noon

See you this afternoon.

afterwards

/ˈɑːftəwədz/

adv

之后

after + -wards 方向

We went home afterwards.

again

/əˈɡen/

adv

再次

a- 加强 + gain 获得 → 重复

Try again tomorrow.

against

/əˈɡenst/

prep

反对；靠着

again + -st 古英语后缀

We watched England play against France.

age

/eɪdʒ/

n

年龄

age- 时代

I don’t know his age.

aged

/eɪdʒd/

adj

…岁的

age + -ed

Children aged 5–10 can join.

ago

/əˈɡəʊ/

adv

以前

a- 加强 + go 走 → 过去

She left two hours ago.

agree

/əˈɡriː/

v

同意

ag- 加强 + -ree 愉悦

• Yes, I agree with you.
• Don’t you agree Sam?
• I can’t agree more. (I agree with you very much)

air

/eə(r)/

n

空气

air- 空气

We travel by air.

airport

/ˈeəpɔːt/

n

机场

air + port

The airport is busy today.

alarm clock

/əˈlɑːm klɒk/

n

闹钟

alarm 警报 + clock

My alarm clock rang at 7 a.m.

album

/ˈælbəm/

n

专辑；相册

alb- 白色 → 空白册

This album has 12 songs.

all

/ɔːl/

adv, det & pron

全部

all- 全部

All the students passed.