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英语冠词难点突破|50 道精选习题带解析

英语冠词难点突破|50 道精选习题带解析
英语语法习题
冠词系列

英语语法冠词专项50道习题

(含答案解析,习题文档)

题型单项选择题

考查范围冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词,是英语语法核心基础考点。本套习题涵盖冠词基础用法、固定搭配、特殊场景用法,难度由浅入深

一、单项选择题

1. There is ___ apple on the table.
A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /
2. He is ___ honest boy in our class.
A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /
3. My father is ___ engineer. He works in a big factory.
A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /
4. We have ___ breakfast at 7:00 every morning.
A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /
5. Lucy plays ___ piano very well, but she can’t play ___ football.
A. the; /  B. /; the  C. the; the  D. a; a
6. This is ___ useful book. I read it every day.
A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /
7. ___ Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.
A. A  B. An  C. The  D. /
8. I want to be ___ teacher in the future.
A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /
9. There is ___ “h” and ___ “u” in the word “hour”.
A. an; a  B. a; an  C. an; an  D. a; a
10. We will have ___ picnic in the park this weekend.
A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /
11. ___ Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
A. A  B. An  C. The  D. /
12. Children usually go to ___ school at the age of six.
A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /
13. He has ___ cold, so he can’t go to school today.
A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /
14. ___ old man over there is my grandfather.
A. A  B. An  C. The  D. /
15. I like ___ music, especially ___ pop music.
A. the; /  B. /; /  C. a; a  D. the; the
16. She bought ___ new dress yesterday. ___ dress is pink.
A. a; A  B. a; The  C. an; The  D. the; A
17. We live on ___ second floor of this building.
A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /
18. ___ Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.
A. A  B. An  C. The  D. /
19. Tom is ___ tallest boy in our grade.
A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /
20. I usually go for ___ walk after dinner.
A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /
21. There is ___ water and ___ apples on the table.
A. /; some  B. a; an  C. the; a  D. an; the
22. By ___ way, where is the library?
A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /
23. My brother studies in ___ university in Beijing.
A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /
24. ___ sun rises in ___ east and sets in ___ west.
A. A; the; the  B. The; the; the  C. The; /; /  D. A; /; /
25. I have ___ lunch at school every weekday.
A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /
26. She is ___ kind girl. We all like her.
A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /
27. This is ___ pen I lost yesterday.
A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /
28. ___ people’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.
A. A  B. An  C. The  D. /
29. He can speak ___ English very well.
A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /
30. We had ___ good time at the party last night.
A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /
31. There are sixty minutes in ___ hour.
A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /
32. ___ young should respect the old.
A. A  B. An  C. The  D. /
33. I go to ___ bed at 9:30 every night.
A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /
34. This is ___ interesting story. I want to read it again.
A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /
35. ___ Smiths will move to Shanghai next month.
A. A  B. An  C. The  D. /
36. We learn ___ math, ___ Chinese and ___ English at school.
A. the; the; the  B. /; /; /  C. a; a; a  D. an; an; an
37. He is ___ new student from Canada.
A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /
38. I visited ___ Summer Palace last summer vacation.
A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /
39. What ___ fine weather it is today!
A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /
40. She plays ___ basketball for ___ hour every day.
A. /; an  B. the; an  C. /; a  D. the; a
41. ___ moon is a satellite of ___ earth.
A. A; a  B. An; an  C. The; the  D. /; /
42. We have ___ art class on Friday afternoon.
A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /
43. In ___ winter, we often go skating.
A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /
44. He is ___ honest man, so we all trust him.
A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /
45. This is ___ best movie I have ever seen.
A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /
46. I want to buy ___ pair of shoes.
A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /
47. ___ children are playing happily in the park.
A. A  B. An  C. The  D. /
48. We go to school five days ___ week.
A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /
49. ___ useful information he gave us!
A. What a  B. What an  C. What  D. How
50. There is ___ little milk in the fridge. Let’s buy some.

A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /

二、答案与详细解析

1. 答案:B
解析:apple 以元音音素开头,泛指“一个苹果”,用不定冠词 an。
2. 答案:B
解析:honest 首字母h不发音,单词以元音音素开头,泛指“一个诚实的男孩”,用 an。
3. 答案:B
解析:engineer 以元音音素开头,泛指“一名工程师”,用 an。
4. 答案:D
解析:三餐前通常用零冠词,have breakfast 为固定搭配。
5. 答案:A
解析:乐器名词前必须加定冠词 the,球类运动名词前用零冠词。
6. 答案:A
解析:useful 以辅音音素 /j/ 开头,泛指“一本有用的书”,用 a。
7. 答案:C
解析:由普通名词构成的专有名词(长城)前需加定冠词 the。
8. 答案:A
解析:泛指“一名教师”,teacher 以辅音音素开头,用 a。
9. 答案:A
解析:h 发音以元音音素开头,用 an;u 发音以辅音音素开头,用 a。
10. 答案:A
解析:have a picnic 为固定短语,意为“去野餐”。
11. 答案:C
解析:江河、湖泊等专有地理名词前,必须加定冠词 the。
12. 答案:D
解析:go to school 为固定搭配,表示“上学”,表抽象含义,用零冠词。
13. 答案:A
解析:have a cold 为固定短语,意为“感冒”。
14. 答案:C
解析:特指“那边的那位老人”,双方都明确指代对象,用定冠词 the。
15. 答案:B
解析:music 为抽象不可数名词,泛指“音乐”时,不加任何冠词。
16. 答案:B
解析:第一空泛指“一条新裙子”,用 a;第二空特指上文提到的裙子,用 the。
17. 答案:C
解析:序数词前必须加定冠词 the。
18. 答案:C
解析:传统节日专有名词前,需加定冠词 the。
19. 答案:C
解析:形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the。
20. 答案:A
解析:go for a walk 为固定短语,意为“散步”。
21. 答案:A
解析:water 为不可数名词,泛指时不加冠词;apples 为复数名词,可用some修饰。
22. 答案:C
解析:by the way 为固定短语,意为“顺便说一下”。
23. 答案:A
解析:university 以辅音音素 /j/ 开头,泛指“一所大学”,用 a。
24. 答案:B
解析:独一无二的事物(太阳)、方位名词(东西南北)前,均需加 the。
25. 答案:D
解析:三餐名词前无修饰词时,用零冠词,have lunch 吃午饭。
26. 答案:A
解析:kind 以辅音音素开头,泛指“一个善良的女孩”,用 a。
27. 答案:C
解析:特指“我昨天丢失的那支钢笔”,限定修饰,用 the。
28. 答案:C
解析:国家全称、政治性专有名词前,必须加定冠词 the。
29. 答案:D
解析:语言名词前泛指时,不加任何冠词。
30. 答案:A
解析:have a good time 为固定短语,意为“玩得开心”。
31. 答案:B
解析:hour 首字母h不发音,以元音音素开头,“一小时”用 an hour。
32. 答案:C
解析:the + 形容词,表示一类人,the young 意为“年轻人”。
33. 答案:D
解析:go to bed 为固定搭配,表“上床睡觉”,抽象含义,零冠词。
34. 答案:B
解析:interesting 以元音音素开头,泛指“一个有趣的故事”,用 an。
35. 答案:C
解析:the + 姓氏复数,表示“某某一家人、某某夫妇”。
36. 答案:B
解析:学科名词泛指时,不加任何冠词。
37. 答案:A
解析:new 以辅音音素开头,泛指“一名新学生”,用 a。
38. 答案:C
解析:名胜古迹等专有名词前,需加定冠词 the。
39. 答案:D
解析:weather 为不可数名词,感叹句中不加a/an。
40. 答案:A
解析:球类前零冠词;hour元音音素开头,an hour 一小时。
41. 答案:C
解析:月亮、地球等独一无二的事物前,必须加 the。
42. 答案:B
解析:art 以元音音素开头,an art class 一节美术课。
43. 答案:D
解析:四季名词泛指时,不加任何冠词。
44. 答案:B
解析:honest 元音音素开头,泛指“一个诚实的人”,用 an。
45. 答案:C
解析:best 为good的最高级,最高级前必加 the。
46. 答案:A
解析:a pair of 为固定搭配,意为“一双、一对”。
47. 答案:C
解析:特指公园里正在玩耍的孩子们,双方特指,用 the。
48. 答案:A
解析:five days a week 固定表达,意为“一周五天”。
49. 答案:C
解析:information 为不可数名词,感叹句结构 What + 形容词 + 不可数名词,不加a/an。
50. 答案:D
解析:little 修饰不可数名词milk,表“几乎没有”,前面不加冠词;a little 表“一点”,本题无a,零冠词。
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