语法填空真题|专题 07 定语从句

第二部分定语从句

考点 01 考查定语从句关系代词that, which 的用法

1. ( 2025 全国一卷) An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, _______________ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 

2. ( 2025 浙江 1 月卷) Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, _______________she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. 

3. ( 2025 北京卷) However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists _______________ (leave) over 1. 3 billion tons of food waste last year, _______________ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 

4. ( 2024 新课标 I 卷) The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route _______________brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 

5. ( 2024 全国甲卷) Yellowstone was the largest United States national park - 2. 2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _______________became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12. 3 million acres. 

6. ( 2024 浙江 1 月卷) Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way _______________ willmake them the most money. 

7. ( 2023 全国乙卷) But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place _______________welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 

8. ( 2022 新 课 标 I 卷 ) The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _______________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 

9. ( 2021 新课标II 卷) I decided that if I learned of a company _______________ used a lot of plastic, I'd sendit an email urging it to cut back. 

10. ( 2021 北京卷) When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything _______________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. 

11. ( 2021 浙江 1 月卷) BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool _______________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 

12. ( 2020 新课标卷) The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum _______________ opened in 1759. 

考点 02 考查定语从句关系代词 who, whom, whose, as 的用法

13. ( 2024 新课标II 卷) Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, _______________ isknown as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 

14. Tinniswood, _______________ doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping himstay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said. 

15. ( 2023 全国甲卷) Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, _______________ Rachel Carson says in“A Fable for Tomorrow”. 

16. ( 2023 全国乙卷) The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman _______________ hair color looked just perfect. 

17. ( 2022 浙江 1 月卷) Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small butgrowing minority of academics _______________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 

18. ( 2022 全国甲卷) On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _______________lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 

19. ( 2020 全国 III 卷) In ancient China lived an artist, _______________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. 

20. ( 2020 天津卷) Dr. Rowan, _______________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. 

考点 03 考查定语从句关系副词when, where, why 的用法

21. ( 2025 全国二卷) Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, _______________bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 

22. ( 2023 天津 3 月卷) Kenny still remembers the class discussion________ the teacher asked students toshare what they wanted to be when they grew up. 

A. whyB. whichC. thatD. where

23. ( 2023 全国甲卷) “There was once a town in the heart of America, _______________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 

24. ( 2021 天津卷) At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _______________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. 

25. ( 2020 全国 I 卷) Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China firsthad toputasatellite inorbitabovethe moonina spot _______________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 

考点 04 考查定语从句主谓一致的用法

26. ( 2020 江苏卷) If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that _______________ everyone. 

考点 05 考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”的用法

27. ( 2021 天 津 卷 ) William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from _______________ we can learn without repeating them. 

28. ( 2020 江苏卷) Many lessons are now available online, from _______________ students can choose for free.