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[初中英语][365磨耳朵系列] 0827 My Famous Dad

[初中英语][365磨耳朵系列] 0827 My Famous Dad

为什么选择“每日磨耳朵”?

科学原理:研究表明,语言学习需要持续暴露在目标语言环境中。每天短暂的练习,比每周一次长时间学习更有效。这就像健身一样,规律性的短期训练比偶尔的高强度锻炼效果更好。
时间友好:无论多忙,每天抽出10分钟并不难。可以在晨起后、午休时或睡前完成,轻松坚持。
双管齐下:“磨耳朵”训练你的听力敏感度,而完形填空则强化语法、词汇和阅读理解能力,两者结合,全面提升英语水平。

初高中英语 · 阅读提升系列

My Famous Dad

A father's patience that saved a home

原文精读 · 首字母填空(10题)· 答案解析 · 知识扩展

PART 1📖 原文欣赏 · Original Text

My Famous Dad

父亲慢工出细活,抗震房屋护全家

We have earthquakes where we live. They are frightening, and they can do a lot of damage. Why do we live in a place with earthquakes? Well, it's very crowded in my country, and all the flat land is taken for farming. So we have to live on a mountainside.

While my father was building our new house, many asked him why he was taking so long to build it. Normally, the little houses people live in are built on pieces of wood stuck into the ground. These houses are very weak and can be built in a few days. But my dad was taking weeks and weeks to build ours.

People laughed, but my father was a very serious man. He took his time and was always looking for the right materials. He studied how to make a house strong. Every day, he would bring home pieces of wood or metal and put them into the house in some way that would make it stronger.

When the house was finally done, it did not look like our neighbours' houses. It had wood and steel bars all over it, and the walls were very thick. It was embarrassing because our house was so different from everyone else's. People made jokes.

As I said, we have terrible earthquakes in my area. However, the last earthquake was three years ago. I was beginning to forget them. Then one day, an earthquake hit. The first jolt came when we were in the market. It was scary. We could see the little huts on the mountain collapsing.

After the earthquake, we ran up the mountainside to check on our house. As we ran down the path, we saw that most houses were damaged or had fallen down. But there was our house, standing perfectly.

Luckily, no one was hurt in the earthquake. But everyone came to look at our house. People who were laughing before were now cheering for my father.

Now, everyone in our village builds better and stronger houses thanks to my dad.

PART 2✏️ 首字母填空 · Fill in the Blanks

【题目说明】 阅读下面的短文,根据语境和所给首字母,在每个空白处填入一个完整单词(每空一词)。共 10 题,请独立完成后再核对答案。

My Famous Dad — A father's patience that saved a home

We have earthquakes where we live. They are f(1)__________, and they can do a lot of d(2)__________. Why do we live in a place with earthquakes? Well, it's very c(3)__________ in my country, and all the flat land is taken for farming. So we have to live on a m(4)__________.

While my father was building our new house, many asked him why he was taking so long to build it. Normally, the little houses people live in are built on pieces of wood stuck into the ground. These houses are very weak and can be built in a few days. But my dad was taking weeks and weeks to build ours.

People laughed, but my father was a very s(5)__________ man. He took his time and was always looking for the right m(6)__________. He studied how to make a house strong. Every day, he would bring home pieces of wood or metal and put them into the house in some way that would make it stronger.

When the house was finally done, it did not look like our neighbours' houses. It had wood and steel bars all over it, and the walls were very thick. It was e(7)__________ because our house was so different from everyone else's. People made jokes.

As I said, we have terrible earthquakes in my area. However, the last earthquake was three years ago. I was beginning to forget them. Then one day, an earthquake hit. The first j(8)__________ came when we were in the market. It was scary. We could see the little huts on the mountain c(9)__________.

After the earthquake, we ran up the mountainside to check on our house. As we ran down the path, we saw that most houses were damaged or had fallen down. But there was our house, standing p(10)__________.

Luckily, no one was hurt in the earthquake. But everyone came to look at our house. People who were laughing before were now cheering for my father.

Now, everyone in our village builds better and stronger houses thanks to my dad.

PART 3✅ 答案解析 · Answer Keys

1frighteningadj. 令人害怕的;可怕的

They are frightening, and they can do a lot of damage.

frightening (adj.) 令人害怕的。frighten (v.) 使害怕 → frightening 形容事物本身令人恐惧。文中形容地震很可怕。

2damagen. 损害;破坏

...they can do a lot of damage.

damage (n.) 损害;破坏。do damage 表示"造成损害",既可作不可数名词。文中说明地震会造成很大破坏。

3crowdedadj. 拥挤的

...it's very crowded in my country, and all the flat land is taken for farming.

crowded (adj.) 拥挤的。crowd (n.) 人群 → crowded 形容词。文中解释国家人口密集、平地都被用作耕地,所以只能住在山坡上。

4mountainsiden. 山坡;山腰

So we have to live on a mountainside.

mountainside (n.) 山坡。由 mountain + side 合成。on a mountainside 表示"在山坡上"。

5seriousadj. 认真的;严肃的

...my father was a very serious man.

serious (adj.) 认真的;严肃的。文中说明父亲面对嘲笑依然认真严谨,不急于求成。

6materialsn. 材料;原料(复数)

...was always looking for the right materials.

material (n.) 材料 → materials 复数。right materials 指合适的建材。文中说明父亲精心挑选材料以增强房屋稳固性。

7embarrassingadj. 令人尴尬的

It was embarrassing because our house was so different from everyone else's.

embarrassing (adj.) 令人尴尬的。embarrass (v.) 使尴尬 → embarrassing 形容事物令人感到难为情。文中指作者因自家房子与众不同而感到尴尬。

8joltn. 震动;摇晃

The first jolt came when we were in the market.

jolt (n.) 震动;颠簸。常指地震、车辆等突然的剧烈晃动。文中描述地震的第一波震动来袭。

9collapsingv. 倒塌;坍塌(现在分词)

We could see the little huts on the mountain collapsing.

collapse (v.) 倒塌;崩溃。see sb./sth. doing sth. 表示"看到某人/某物正在做某事",collapsing 为现在分词。文中指看到山上的小屋正在坍塌。

10perfectlyadv. 完美地;完好地

But there was our house, standing perfectly.

perfectly (adv.) 完美地;完全地。perfect (adj.) 完美的 → perfectly 为副词,修饰 standing,说明房子安然无恙、屹立不倒。

PART 4📚 知识扩展 · Knowledge Extension

📌 重点单词 · Key Vocabulary

单词
音标 & 词性
释义
例句 / 搭配
earthquake
/ˈɜːθkweɪk/ n.
地震
terrible earthquakes
frightening
/ˈfraɪtnɪŋ/ adj.
令人害怕的
They are frightening.
damage
/ˈdæmɪdʒ/ n./v.
损害;破坏
do a lot of damage
material
/məˈtɪəriəl/ n.
材料;原料
the right materials
collapse
/kəˈlæps/ v.
倒塌;坍塌
see the huts collapsing

🔗 重点词组 · Key Phrases

词组
释义
原文例句
do damage
造成损害
They can do a lot of damage.
take one's time
从容不迫;慢慢来
He took his time...
look for
寻找
...was always looking for the right materials.
all over
到处;遍及
...wood and steel bars all over it...
thanks to
多亏;由于
...builds better and stronger houses thanks to my dad.

💡 语法小贴士 · Grammar Tips

语法点
讲解
原文例句
过去进行时 + 一般过去时
while 引导的从句常用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时,表示一个动作正在进行时另一个动作发生。
While my father was building
 our new house, many asked him...
原因状语从句
because 引导原因状语从句,解释主句的原因。
It was embarrassing because our house was so different...
定语从句
who 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 people,在从句中作主语。
People who were laughing before were now cheering...
形容词比较级
better 和 stronger 分别是 good 和 strong 的比较级,用 and 连接表示"越来越好/越来越坚固"。
...builds better and stronger houses thanks to my dad.

🏠 文化拓展 · Building for Safety and a Father's Wisdom

本文讲述了一位认真严谨的父亲建造抗震房屋的故事。在地震频发的地区,房屋的结构和材料直接关系到一家人的生命安全。父亲没有被周围人的嘲笑和快节奏建房的方式影响,而是花时间研究如何让房子更坚固,最终在大地震中守护了全家。

这个故事也体现了"慢工出细活"的道理。很多时候,真正的安全和质量来自于耐心、细致和对专业的尊重,而不是追求速度或随波逐流。父亲的远见和坚持不仅保护了自己的家人,还改变了整个村庄的建房观念。

在现实生活中,抗震建筑学(earthquake-resistant architecture)是许多地震多发国家的重要课题。通过学习科学选材、加固结构等方法,人们可以大大提高房屋的抗震能力。正如文中的父亲所示,提前做好准备、重视安全,往往能在灾难来临时挽救生命。

— END —

父爱如山,慢工筑起家 🏠


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