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高考英语提分秘诀:吃透真题C、D篇,胜过刷百套模拟卷
高考英语提分秘诀:吃透真题C、D篇,胜过刷百套模拟卷很多同学备考高考英语，疯狂刷模拟题，却忽视了高考真题阅读C、D篇的巨大价值。 C、D篇文本里，沉淀了高频词汇、固定短语、长难句语法；同时题目设置，完整体现高考命题思路。把每一篇真题C、D篇拆解透彻，词汇、解题思维同步提升，远比盲目刷题更高效。 Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply. That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted driving was "only increasing, unfortunately." "Big change requires big ideas," he said in a speech last month, referring broadly to the need to improve road safety. So to try to change a destructive modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving. An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York’s hands‑free driving laws. "We need something on the books that can change people’s behavior," said Félix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the state’s 2001 ban on hand‑held devices by drivers. "If the Textalyzer bill becomes law," he said, "people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone." A. Ineffective. B. Unnecessary. C. Inconsistent. D. Unfair. A. Where a driver came from. B. Whether a driver used their phone. C. How fast a driver was going. D. When a driver arrived at the scene. A. Advice. B. Data. C. Tests. D. Laws. A. To Drive or Not to Drive? Think Before You Start B. Texting and Driving? Watch Out for the Textalyzer C. New York Banning Hand‑Held Devices by Drivers D. The Next Generation Cell Phone: The Textalyzer v. 禁止；取缔 ｜ n. 禁令 原文：most states have banned texting by drivers ✅核心搭配：ban doing sth 禁止做某事（❗后面接动名词，不能接to do） 例句：The school bans smoking in the building. 学校禁止在楼内吸烟。 🔍近义词辨析：ban vs forbid - ban：侧重官方、法律层面的明令禁止，带有权威性。 - forbid：普通用词，可指个人、家长、规则禁止，语气比ban弱。 例：My parents forbid me to stay out late. 父母不许我在外逗留到很晚。 📌词形拓展： - banned adj. 被禁止的；banned books 禁书 - banishment n. 流放，驱逐（阅读熟词生义） n. （宣传）活动；运动 原文：public service campaigns 公共宣传活动 ✅高频搭配： - advertising campaign 广告宣传活动 - a campaign against sth 反对……的运动 📌拓展：也可作动词，意为“发起运动，参加竞选” campaign for sth 为某事奔走呼吁 短语：各种各样的；大范围的 原文：tried a wide range of methods ✅同义替换（高考完形、阅读高频）： a variety of / various kinds of 各种各样的 📌range 单独单词： /rɪndʒ/ n. 范围；一系列；山脉 range from A to B 范围从A到B（写作高频句型） Temperatures range from 10℃ to 25℃. 气温在10到25摄氏度之间。 v. 说服；劝说 原文：to persuade people to put down their phones ✅必考搭配： persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事（强调劝说成功） 🔍辨析：persuade vs advise - persuade：说服成功，对方听进去并且照做。 - advise：建议，只提出想法，不一定成功。 I advised him to give up, but I didn’t persuade him. 我劝过他放弃，但没能说服他。 📌变形：persuasion n. 说服；persuasive adj. 有说服力的 短语：放下；写下；镇压 原文：put down their phones 放下手机 ✅多义（高考熟词生义） 1. 放下：put down the phone 放下手机 2. 写下：put down your ideas 写下你的想法 3. 镇压：put down the rebellion 镇压叛乱 n. 轮子；方向盘 原文：when they are behind the wheel ✅固定习语：behind the wheel 开车，驾驶（阅读固定短语，不要直译“在轮子后面”） He was behind the wheel when the accident happened. 事故发生时他正在开车。 📌拓展：wheel v. 推动；转动；wheelchair n. 轮椅 adv. 然而；还；仍然 原文：Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. ✅考点：此处作连词，表转折，译为“然而”，相当于however。 ⚠️注意：yet用于否定句，意为“还（未）” I haven’t finished yet. 我还没做完。 n. 衡量标准；措施；尺寸 ｜ v. 测量 原文：by just about any measure 无论从任何标准来看 ✅高频短语： 1. by any measure 无论怎么看；从任何标准衡量 2. take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事（写作必背） We must take measures to protect the environment. 我们必须采取措施保护环境。 📌变形：measurable adj. 可测量的；measureless adj. 无边无际的 v. 似乎；显得；出现 原文：the problem appears to be getting worse ✅核心句型： 1. appear to do sth 似乎做某事 2. It appears that… 似乎……（阅读高频） It appears that he knows the truth. 他似乎知道真相。 🔍辨析：appear / seem / look - appear：侧重外表看上去，事实未必如此 - seem：主观感觉似乎 - look：视觉上看起来 📌变形：appearance n. 外貌；出现 adv. 急剧地；大幅度地；严厉地 原文：are now rising sharply 正急剧上升 📌词根：sharp adj. 锋利的；急剧的；尖锐的 sharp rise 急剧上涨；sharp criticism 严厉批评 原文：distracted driving was only increasing ✅反义词：decrease v./n. 减少，下降 📌变形：increasing adj. 不断增长的；increasingly adv. 越来越 adv. 遗憾地；不幸地 原文：said distracted driving was "only increasing, unfortunately." ✅阅读功能：副词，表达作者负面评价，转折语气。 📌变形：unfortunate adj. 不幸的；fortunate adj.幸运的；fortunately adv.幸运地 v. 需要；要求 原文：Big change requires big ideas. ✅高频搭配： 1. require sth 需要某物 2. require doing sth = require to be done 需要被……（主动表被动，高考难点） The room requires cleaning. = The room requires to be cleaned. 这个房间需要打扫。 📌变形：requirement n. 要求；必要条件 v. 提及；参考；指的是 原文：referring broadly to the need to improve road safety ✅必考短语：refer to 提及；指的是；参考（代词指代题高频） What does the word refer to? 这个单词指代什么？ 📌变形：reference n. 参考；提及 短语：回归到；重拾；追溯到 原文：are reaching back to an old approach 例句：This custom reaches back to ancient times. 这个习俗可以追溯到古代。 n. 方法；途径；靠近 ｜ v. 接近 原文：an old approach 一种旧方法 ✅搭配：approach to sth ……的方法（to是介词，后面接名词/doing） a new approach to solving the problem 解决这个问题的新方法 n. 装置；设备；仪器 原文：a new device called the Textalyzer 📌辨析：device / equipment - device：小型装置、设备（可数名词） - equipment：成套设备，不可数名词 n. 碰撞；车祸；坠毁 ｜ v. 碰撞；坠毁 原文：the scene of a crash 车祸现场 ✅短语：car crash 车祸；plane crash 飞机失事 n. 现场；场景；景色 原文：arriving at the scene of a crash ✅固定搭配：on the scene 在现场 The police arrived on the scene soon. 警察很快赶到现场。 📌辨析：scene / sight / view - scene：事故现场、一幕场景 - sight：景象；名胜 - view：从某处看到的风景 n. 活动；操作行为 原文：check … for recent activity 检查近期操作记录 📌词根：active adj.积极的；act v.行动；action n.行动 v. 判定；确定；下定决心 原文：The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted… ✅搭配： 1. determine whether… 判断是否……（阅读细节题高频） 2. determine to do sth 下定决心做某事 📌变形：determination n.决心；determined adj.下定决心的 短语动词：奋力争取；竭力推动 原文：who pushed for the state’s 2001 ban ✅例句：They are pushing for new laws. 他们在竭力推动新法律出台。 习语：（法律）正式生效、载入法典 原文：We need something on the books that can change people’s behavior. 👉30题代词指代题关键：something指代laws法律。 n. 行为，举止（英式拼写 behaviour） 原文：change people’s behavior 改变人们的行为 📌变形：behave v.表现；举止；well‑behaved adj.行为端正的 本篇阅读答案：ABDB