02.讲义L1-L10_英语专八真题c_专八版本1(优先学)_专八各类练习(赠送资料)_五步法吃透英语听力(最新版)_五步法吃透英语听力(最新版)_01.讲义

五步法吃透大学英语听力 LESSON 01 家庭篇 试 狗狗是我们的好朋友 考 DAY 1 懂 更 听：热身测试 本环节是了解听力材料的第一步，请用 手机扫描右侧二维码，（亦可打开有道精 品课APP，搜索“五步听力”）点击L1热身测试，完成以下两组题目。 神 习题第一组 单选 • 考 Questions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard. 1. In the old days, dogs were used for the following EXCEPT ________. 道 A) hunting other animals B) driving sheep C) guarding chickens D) keeping thieves away 有2. Which of the following is CORRECT? A) Dogs are now treated as part of a family. B) Dogs still perform all the duties they used to do. C) People now keep dogs for the same reasons as before. D) Only old people are seen walking their dogs. 3. The passage is mainly about ________. A) what dogs can do B) how to keep dogs C) dogs and their masters D) reasons for keeping dogs — 002 —LESSON 01 狗狗是我们的好朋友 习题第二组 听写填空 • 1. If you are in a western country, you'll often see people _________ their dogs. 试 2. Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the ______________ other animals, and the dog listened to him and did what he told him to do. 考 3. Later, people used dogs for ______________________ other animals, and dogs did not eat what they got until their ________________ agreed. 懂 A 査译：正文学习 更 + 本环节是“查-译-读-听-写”训练方法论的查+译环节，听力学习的第二步，帮你深度理解听 力材料，包括：1. 重点词语及同义替换整理；2. 全文逐句翻译；3. 习题简单讲解。 请用手机扫描本课二维码（亦可打开有道精品课APP，搜索“五步听力”），点击L1热身测试， 神 再听一遍全文。 逐句翻译 习题讲解 考 If you are in a western country, you'll often see people Q3. The passage is mainly walking their dogs. It is still true that the dog is the most about_______. 道 useful animal in the world. However, (Q3) the reason why 答案 D) reasons for keeping one keeps a dog has changed. dogs 如果你身在西方国家，会经常看到人们遛狗。狗仍然是世界上最有用的 有 动物。然而，(Q3)人们养狗的原因已经变了。 文章第一段提到人们养狗的原因 变了，随后详细阐述变化在哪里。 Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted it to help 因此本文主要讲的是人们养狗的 him in the fight against other animals, and the dog listened 原因。 to him and did what he told him to do. 从前，有个人遇到一条狗，希望它能协助自己对抗其他动物。这只狗很 听话，执行了人的命令。 — 003 —五步法吃透大学英语听力 Later, (Q1) people used dogs for hunting other animals, Q1. In the old days, dogs and dogs did not eat what they got until their masters were used for the following agreed. Dogs were also used for driving sheep and guard- EXCEPT ________ . ing chickens. 试 答案 D) keeping thieves away 后来，(Q1)人们用狗来猎取其他动物，而狗只有在得到主人同意之后才 会吃掉猎物。也有人养狗用来牧羊及看守鸡群。 本题使用了视听一致原则，其中 hunting other animals、driv- 考 But now people in towns and cities do not need dogs to ing sheep、guarding chick- ens 与原文视听一致。 fight other animals any more. Of course, they keep them to frighten thieves. But the most important reason for keep- ing dogs is that they feel lonely in the city. 懂 但现在，城镇和城市的居民不再需要让狗来对付其他动物。当然，他们 养狗来防贼。但养狗最主要的原因是，他们在城市里觉得孤独。 更 For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends Q2. Which of the following is to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she CORRECT? does not have her own. For old peo ple, a dog is also a 答案 A) Dogs are now treated child when their real children have grown up and left. 神 as part of a family. 对孩子而言，没有朋友一起玩耍时，狗狗就是最好的朋友。对年轻的妻 子而言，如果没有自己的孩子，狗狗就是她的孩子。对老人而言，子女 本题使用了同义替换原则，选 长大离家后，狗狗也是孩子。 项 中 的 be treated as part of 考 a family 与原文 keep it as a (Q2) Now, people do not have to use a dog, but they friend just like a member of keep it as a friend just like a member of the family. the family 同义替换。 (Q2道)现在，人们不必用狗做事，只是把它当作朋友，像家庭成员一样。 有 同义替换小结 • Q2. be treated as part of a family = keep it as a friend just like a member of the family 重点词语解析 • walk [wɔːk] v. 遛 guard [ɡɑːrd] v. 看守 grow up 长大成人 — 004 —LESSON 01 狗狗是我们的好朋友 读：语音学习及逐句跟读 本环节是“查-译-读-听-写”训练方法论中读的环节，是听力训练的第三步，经过单句多遍跟读， 你可以更深刻地理解和消化听力句子。 同时，在本环节，用手机扫描右侧二维码，（亦可打开有道精品课APP，搜索“五 步听力”）点击L1语音讲解，你会看到本书合著者 loinbo 对这段材料发音现象的讲解。 语音讲解 • Later, people used dogs for hunting other animals, and dogs did not eat what they got until their masters agreed. 1 later 元 t 元 — 005 — → Later, people used dogs for hunting other animals, and dogs did not eat what they got until their masters agreed. 1 later 元 t 元 L 1 例例 water /ˈleɪtər/ ßap T Harry Potter “d” Oh my pretty, pretty boy 2 did not what stop consonant 失爆 → 失去爆破⾳音的⽓气流 stop d t g k b p airßow abruptly → 试 考 L 1 懂 例例 water /ˈleɪtər/ ßap T 更Harry Potter “d” Oh my pretty, pretty boy 2 did not what stop consonant 失爆 → 失去爆破⾳音的⽓气流 神stop d t g k b p airßow abruptly 逐句跟考读 • 现在，请用手机扫描本课二维码（亦可打开有道精品课APP，搜索“五步听力”），点击L1逐句跟读， 参考每个单句音频，按自己的语速，每句跟读3遍，可以把朗读的音频直接发布在评论席，还可以给其 道 它读者的发音点赞和留言。 有五步法吃透大学英语听力 DAY 2 试 裸听 + 听写：终极测试 + 考 本环节是“查-译-读-听-写”训练方法论的裸听与听写环节，是听力训练的最后一步，是深度 测试是否听懂的终极环节，另外，本环节对你的拼写能力有极大的锻炼。 懂 终测第一组 听写填空 • 请用手机扫描本课二维码（亦可打开有道精品课APP，搜索“五步听力”），点击L1听写填空， 完成听写填空。 更 For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to __________________________. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she does not ______________________________. For old people, a dog is also a child when their real children have _____________________ 神 and left. Now, people do not have to use a dog, but they keep it as a friend ____________ ________________________ of the family. 考 终测第二组 段落听写 道 • 注意，听力播放将严格效仿大学英语专业四级听写测试模式，播放四遍，第一遍与第四遍为整段匀 速播放，便于你了解大意并进行最终检查；第二遍与第三遍为单句重复播放，句间间隔8秒左右，请你 在此时努力写出句子。请用手机扫描本课二维码（亦可打开有道精品课APP，搜索“五步听力”），点 有 击L1段落听写，完成听写任务。 — 006 —LESSON 01 狗狗是我们的好朋友 试 考 懂 更 神 参考答案 考 Day 1 道 习题第一组 D A D 习题第二组 1. walking 2. fight against 3. hunting 4. masters 有 Day 2 终测第一组 1. play with 2. have her own 3. grown up 4. just like a member 终测第二组 For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she does not have her own. For old people, a dog is also a child when their real chil- dren have grown up and left. Now, people do not have to use a dog, but they keep it as a friend just like a member of the family. — 007 —五步法吃透大学英语听力 LESSON 02 教育篇 试 英国大学“新生周” 考 DAY 1 懂 更 听：热身测试 本环节是了解听力材料的第一步，请用 手机扫描右侧二维码，（亦可打开有道精 品课APP，搜索“五步听力”）点击L2热身测试 ，完成以下两组题目。 神 习题第一组 单选 • 考 Questions 1 & 2 are based on the passage you have just heard. 1. Which month is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar? 道 A) September. B) October. C) November. D) December. 有 2. What opportunity do students have during Freshman’s week? A) Joining clubs. B) Taking part-time jobs. C) Studying. D) Preparing for exams. 习题第二组 听写填空 • 1. Britain has a ________________________ higher education system and some of the top universities and research ______________________ in the world. — 008 —LESSON 02 英国大学“新生周” 2. But to those who are new to this system, it can sometimes be ____________________. 3. It’s a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and _________________ 试 universiy life. 考 A 査译：正文学习 + 懂 本环节是“查-译-读-听-写”训练方法论的查+译环节，听力学习的第二步，帮你深度理解听 力材料，包括：1. 重点词语及同义替换整理；2. 全文逐句翻译；3. 习题简单讲解。 请用手机扫描本课二维码（亦可打开有道精品更课APP，搜索“五步听力”），点击L2热身测试， 再听一遍全文。 逐句翻译 习题讲解 神 Britain has a well-respected higher education system and 本节习题均使用了视听一致原则。 some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to this system, it can 考 sometimes be confusing. 英国有着备受尊崇的高等教育体系，以及一些世界顶尖的大学和研究机 构。但是那些不熟悉该体系的人有时候会感到困惑。 道 (Q1) October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar. Universities have something called Freshman's Week for their newcomers. It's a great opportunity to make 有 new friends, (Q2) join lots of clubs and settle into university life. (Q1)十月，校历上通常活动最多。大学为新生设立了“新生周”。这是 结交新朋友、(Q2)参加各种社团以及适应大学生活的好机会。 However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect of meeting strangers in class- rooms and dormitories can be worrying. Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs and society should you join? — 009 —五步法吃透大学英语听力 然而，刚刚告别舒适的家和所有朋友，即将要在教室和宿舍遇到陌生人， 这可能会令人不安。从何开始？该和谁交朋友？该参加哪些俱乐部和社 团？ 试 Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you. They worry about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don't rush into anything that you'll regret for the next three years. 考 好在很多人和你处境相同。他们担心自己能否顺利开始大学的社交生活。 所以凡事慢慢来就好。别草率行事，以免未来三年后悔。 懂 重点词语解析 更 • well-respected [ˌwel rɪˈspektɪd] adj. 备受尊重的 confusing [kənˈfjuːzɪŋ] adj. 令人困惑的 prospect [ˈprɑːspekt] n. 设想 on the right foot 顺神利 读：考语音学习及逐句跟读 本环节是“查-译-读-听-写”训练方法论中读的环节，是听力训练的第三步，经过单句多遍跟读， 你可道以更深刻地理解和消化听力句子。 同时，在本环节，用手机扫描右侧二维码，（亦可打开有道精品课APP，搜索“五 步听力”）点击L2语音讲解，你会看到本书合著者 loinbo 对这段材料发音现象的讲解。 有 — 010 —However, LESSON 02 英国大学“新生周” having just left the comfort of home L 2 and all your friends behind, the prospect of meeting 语音讲解 strangers in classrooms and • dormitories can be worrying. 1 However, 试 OF 怎么连读 ? 先弱化 of having just left the comfort of home 先弱化 再连读 prospect of L 2 and all your friends behind, /əv/ comfort of /əv/ the prospect of meeting təv 再连读 考prospect of strangers in classrooms and təv 2 dormitories can be worrying. dormitory 例例 restaurant 1 /ˈdɔː mə tr i / director OF 怎么连读 ? 先弱化 of 懂as a matter of fact 先弱化 再连读 prospect of /əv/ comfort of /əv/ təv 再连读 逐句跟读 prospect of təv 更 2 • 现 d 在 o ， r 请 m 用 it 手 o 机 ry 扫描 例例 本课re二st维au码r（an亦t可打开有道精品课APP，搜索“五步听力”），点击L2逐句跟读， 参考每个/ˈd单ɔː 句 m音ə 频tr ， i 按/ 自己 d 的 ir 语 ec 速 to ， r 每句跟读3遍，可以把朗读的音频直接发布在评论席，还可以给其 as a matter of fact 它读者的发音点赞和留言。 神 考 DAY 2 道 裸听 + 听写：终极测试 + 有 本环节是“查-译-读-听-写”训练方法论的裸听与听写环节，是听力训练的最后一步，是深度 测试是否听懂的终极环节，另外，本环节对你的拼写能力有极大的锻炼。 终测第一组 听写填空 • 请用手机扫描本课二维码（亦可打开有道精品课APP，搜索“五步听力”），点击L2听写填空， 完成听写填空。 — 011 —五步法吃透大学英语听力 October is usually ____________________________ in the academic calendar. Universities have something called Freshman’s Week for their _______________________. It’s a great 试 opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and __________________ university life. However, having just left the _____________ of home and all your friends behind, the ___________________________ of meeting strangers in classrooms and dormitories can be 考 ___________________. 懂 终测第二组 段落听写 • 注意，听力播放将严格效仿大学英语专业四级听写测试模式，播放四遍，第一遍与第四遍为整段匀 速播放，便于你了解大意并进行最终检查；第二遍更与第三遍为单句重复播放，句间间隔8秒左右，请你 在此时努力写出句子。请用手机扫描本课二维码（亦可打开有道精品课APP，搜索“五步听力”），点 击L2段落听写，完成听写任务。 神 考 道 有 — 012 —LESSON 02 英国大学“新生周” 拓展 拓 校园场景是应试听力材料的常见主题，要求读者熟悉相关词汇。请根据录音与中文提示试进行填空。 学生称谓 考 • 大 一 freshman 大 二 _______________________ 大 三 _______________________ 大 四 senior 如要表达大五，可以说 I am in my fifth year of college. 懂 本科生 undergraduate 研究生 _______________________ 博 士_______________________ 更 师长称谓 • 校长 (美) president (英) headmaster/headmistress 导师 _______________________(经常指辅导老师，包括家教) 神 supervisor (论文导师，上级) 系主任 _______________________ 作业名考称 • 小 论 文_______________________(如课后论文) 学期/学年论文 paper 毕业论文 _______________________ 学术论文 dissertation 道 科目名称 ( 除基础科目外，大学内设置的一些常见学科 ) 有• 高等物理 _______________________ 计算机编程 _______________________ 统 计 学 statistics 心 理 学 _______________________ 社 会 学_______________________ 人口统计学 demography 工 程 学 engineering — 013 —五步法吃透大学英语听力 参考答案 试 Day 1 习题第一组 B A 考 习题第二组 1. well-respected; institutions 2. confusing 3. settle into 懂 Day 2 终测第一组 1. the busiest month 2. newcomers 3. settle in更to 4. comfort 5. prospect 6. worrying 终测第二组 October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar. Universities have something called Freshman’s Week for their newcomers. It’s a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life. However, having just left the comfort of home and all your 神 friends behind, the prospect of meeting strangers in classrooms and dormitories can be worrying. 考 拓 展 学生称谓 道大二 sophomore 大三 junior 研究生 post-graduate 师长称谓 导师 tutor (经常指辅导老师，包括家教) 系主任 dean 有 作业名称 小论文 essay (如课后论文等) 毕业论文 thesis 科目名称 高等物理 advanced physics 计算机编程 computer programming 心理学 psychology 社会学 sociology — 014 —LESSON 03 城市套路深，我要回农村 LESSON 03 家庭篇 试 城市套路深，我要回农村 考 DAY 1 懂 更 听：热身测试 打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L3 ，听音频。 神 习题第一组 单选 • Questions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard. 考 1. What does the speaker do for a living? A) He runs a village shop. B) He works on a farm. 道C) He works in an advertising agency. D) He is a gardener. 2. What do we know about the speaker’s life in the past? 有A) It was stressful. B) It was colorful. C) It was peaceful. D) It was boring. 3. What made the speaker change his life style? A) His desire to start his own business. B) The crisis in his family life. C) The decline in his health. D) His dream of living in the countryside. — 015 —五步法吃透大学英语听力 习题第二组 听写填空 • 1. I am living in a small village in the country. My wife and I _____________ a village shop. 试 2. We have a very _______________ life, ________________, some might say. But we love it. 3. We know all the people in the village. They have plenty of time to stop and _________. 考 I have plenty of time for my ________________ too—________________, fishing, walking in the country side. 4. I love the ___________________ life. 懂 更 A 査译：正文学习 + 逐句翻译 习题讲解 神 I am living in a small village in the country. (Q1) My wife Q1. What does the speaker and I run a village shop. We have a very peaceful life, do for a living? boring, some 考might say. But we love it. We know all the 答案 A) He runs a village shop. people in the village. They have plenty of time to stop and chat. 本题使用了视听一致原则，runs (Q1道)我住在乡下的一个小村庄里。我和妻子在村里经营一家商店。我们 a village shop 与原文视听一致。 的生活很平静，有些人可能会觉得无聊。但我们喜欢这种生活。我们认 识村里所有人。他们很清闲，总能停下来聊一会儿。 有 I have plenty of time for my hobbies too—gardening, fish- Q2. What do we know about ing, walking in the country side. I love the outdoor life. the speaker's life in the past? It wasn’t always like this though. (Q2-1) I used to have a 答案 A) It was stressful. really stressful job, working so late in the office every eve- ning. I often brought work home at the weekends. 根据原文内容 I used to have 我也有足够的时间用于个人爱好——我喜爱园艺、钓鱼和乡间漫步。我 a really stressful job 及 be- 喜欢户外生活。但以前的生活并非如此。(Q2-1)从前，我工作压力很大， cause of the pressure of the 每天都要在办公室工作到很晚，周末还经常把工作带回家。 job, I used to ...可知叙述者以 前压力很大。 The advertising world is very competitive. And when I look back, I can’t imagine how I stood it. I have no private life — 016 —LESSON 03 城市套路深，我要回农村 at all. No time for the really important things in life. (Q2-2) Because of the pressure of the job, I used to smoke and drink too much. 试 广告业竞争非常激烈。回忆起来，我无法想象自己是怎么熬过来的。完 全没有私人生活，没时间做生活中真正重要的事情。(Q2-2)由于工作压 力，我曾嗜烟如命、经常酗酒。 考 (Q3-1) The crisis came when my wife left me. She com- Q3. What made the speaker plained that she never saw me and I had no time for family change his life style? life. (Q3-2) This made me realize what was really important 懂 答案 B) The crisis in his family to me. I talked things through with her and decided to get life. back together again and started a new and better life to- gether. 更 (Q3-1)危机始于妻子的离开。她抱怨说从来见不到我，我也没有时间过 本题使用了同义替换原则，the 家庭生活。(Q3-2)这让我意识到什么才是真正重要的。我和她把事情谈 crisis in his family life (他家庭生 清楚后决定复合，一起开始更美好的新生活。 活的危机)与原文中的 the crisis came when my wife left me (妻 子离开我的危机)同义替换。 I gave up tobacco and alcohol and searched for new hobbies. Now I am afrai神d of looking back since the past life seemed a horrible dream. 我戒烟戒酒，开始寻找新的爱好。现在我害怕回忆过去，因为过去就像 一场噩梦。 考 道 同义替换小结 • Q3. the crisis in his family life = the crisis came when my wife left me 有 重点词语解析 • run [rʌn] v. 经营，管理 gardening [ˈɡɑːrdnɪŋ] n. 园艺 stressful [ˈstresfl] adj. 压力重的；紧张的 competitive [kəmˈpetətɪv] adj. 竞争的 stand [stænd] v. 承受，经受 private [ˈpraɪvət] adj. 个人的，私人的 crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n. 危机 tobacco [təˈbækoʊ] n. 烟叶；烟草 alcohol [ˈælkəhɔːl] n. 酒；酒精 — 017 —五步法吃透大学英语听力 读：语音学习及逐句跟读 试 语音讲解 • Because of the pressure of the job, 打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L3，听老师讲解I 。used to smoke and drink 考 too much. L 3 1 Because of the pressure of the job, because of reduction I used to smoke and drink bɪ ˈkɒ 懂 zəv 例例 too much. bLɪ ˈ3kə Because of You 2 1 used to 例例 because of reduction Somebody bɪ ˈkɒ zəv 例例 更 də That I Used To Know bɪ ˈkə Because of You 2 逐u句se跟d t读o 例例 Somebody də • That I Used To Kn ow 打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L3。按自己的语速，每句跟读三遍。 神 考 DAY 2 道 裸听 + 听写：终极测试 + 有 打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L3，完成终极听力测试。 终测第一组 听写填空 • I have no ____________ at all. No time for the really important things in life. Because of the ________________ of the job, I used to smoke and drink too much. The _____________ came when my wife left me. She _________________ that she never saw me and I had no time for family life. This made me __________________ what was really important to me. — 018 —LESSON 03 城市套路深，我要回农村 _______________________________ her and decided to get back together again and started a new and better life together. 试 终测第二组 段落听写 考 • 懂 更 神 考 道 有 — 019 —五步法吃透大学英语听力 参考答案 试 Day 1 习题第一组 A A B 考 习题第二组 1. run 2. peaceful; boring 3. chat; hobbies; gardening 4. outdoor 懂 Day 2 终测第一组 更 1. private life 2. pressure 3. crisis 4. complained 5. realize 6. I talked things through with 终测第二组 I have no private life at all. No time for the really important things in life. Because of the pressure of the job, I used to smoke and drink too much. The crisis came when my wife left me. She complained that she never saw me and神 I had no time for family life. This made me realize what was really im- portant to me. I talked things through with her and decided to get back together again and started a new and better life together. 考 道 有 — 020 —LESSON 04 安道尔 LESSON 04 文化篇 试 安道尔 考 DAY 1 懂 更 听：热身测试 打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L4 ，听音频。 神 习题第一组 单选 • Questions 1 to 4 are based on the passage you have just heard. 考 1. What do we know about Andorra? A) It covers 179 square miles. B) It is larger than New York City. 道C) It is located between France and Italy. D) It covers 197 square miles. 2. What do we know about Andorra before the 1930s? 有A) It was easy to reach the country. B) People’s way of living changed quickly. C) It has a small number of farmer population. D) It was cut off from the rest of the world. 3. What event changed the situation in Andorra? A) The investment in tourism from its neighboring countries. B) The lowest import fees for tourists’ cheapest shopping. C) The building of roads connecting it with neighboring countries. D) The permission to visit so many ancient buildings. — 021 —五步法吃透大学英语听力 4. What do most people do in Andorra nowadays? A) They work in foreign business. B) They work in the tourist industry. C) They farm and raise sheep. D) They work in transportation industry.试 考 习题第二组 听写填空 • 1. Andorra, one of the smallest countries in the world, is ___________________ high in the 懂 mountains between France and Spain. 2. The country __________________ only 179 square miles. 更 3. Up until that time, people in Andorra lived _______________________ they had lived for _______________. 神 A 査译：正文学习 + 考 逐句翻译 习题讲解 An道dorra, one of the smallest countries in the world, is lo- Q1. What do we know about cated high in the mountains between France and Spain. Andorra? (Q1) The country covers only 179 square miles. That is less 答 案 A) It covers 179 square miles. than half the size of New York City. 有 本题使用了视听一致原则， 安道尔是世界上最小的国家之一，位于法国和西班牙交界的高山之上。 covers 179 square miles 与 (Q1)该国面积仅有179平方英里，即不到纽约市的一半。 原文视听一致。 High, rocky mountains surround Andorra. (Q2) Until the Q2. What do we know about 1930s, travelers had difficulty reaching the country. Up until Andorra before the 1930s? that time, people in Andorra lived the way they had lived 答案 D) It was cut off from the rest of the world. for centuries. Most Andorrans worked as farmers. Things 本题使用了同义替换原则，其 did not change quickly. 中 was cut off from the rest 安道尔高山环绕，岩石嶙嶙。直到20世纪30年代，(Q2)旅行者都很 of the world (与世界其他地 难到达这个国家。在那之前，安道尔人的生活方式延续了几个世纪。大 方隔绝)与原文 had difficulty — 022 —LESSON 04 安道尔 多数安道尔人是农民。情况并没有很快发生改变。 reaching the country (难以到 达此国)同义替换。 试 (Q3) When roads were built from France and Spain to An- Q3. What event changed the dorra in the 1930s, life picked up speed. Tourists began situation in Andorra? to visit the small country. These tourists brought in a lot of 答案 C) The building of roads money to spend while visiting. Many people in Andorra 考 connecting it with neighboring found new jobs in shops or hotels. These changes helped countries. to keep young people in Andorra. (Q3) 20世纪30年代，从法国和西班牙通往安道尔的公路建成，加快了 本题使用了同义替换原则，其中 懂 生活节奏。游客开始到访这个小国，他们带了大量金钱来观光消费。许 the building of roads 与原文中 多安道尔人在商店和酒店找到了新的工作机会。这些变化让安道尔留住 的 roads were built 同义替换。 了年轻人。 更 There were many more jobs than before the roads were built. Today tourists provide 80 to 90 percent of Andorra’s income. More than a million people visit each year. 现在的就业机会比修路之前多得多。如今，游客贡献了安道尔80%至 90%的收入。每年有一百多万神游客来访。 They come to view the rough mountains. They enjoy the quiet way of life. Most people are also interested in the an- 考 cient buildings. There are many shops for tourists to browse in, clothes, watches, wines and other items are sold at low prices in Andorra. Import fees are low, so tourists enjoy the inexpensive shopping. 道 他们来观赏崎岖的山脉。他们享受宁静的生活方式。大多数人也对古建 筑感兴趣。这里有许多商店供游客浏览。衣服、手表、葡萄酒和其他商 品在安道尔都以低价出售。进口费用低，所以商品物美价廉，深受游客 有 喜爱。 Most of the businesses in Andorra are owned by its citi- Q4. What do most people do zens. There are not many foreign businesses. (Q4) Some in Andorra nowadays? Andorrans still farm and raise sheep and cattle. But most 答案 B) They work in the tourist industry. are now involved with the tourist trade. 本题使用了同义替换原则，其中 安道尔的大多数企业都是其公民所有，外企不多。(Q4)一些安道尔人仍 work in 与 are involved with 然务农、饲养牛羊。但现在大多数人都从事旅游业。 同义替换，tourist industry 与 tourist trade 同义替换。 — 023 —五步法吃透大学英语听力 同义替换小结 • Q2. was cut off from the rest of the world = had difficulty reaching the country Q3. the building of roads = roads were built 试 Q4. work in the tourist industry = are involved with the tourist trade 重点词语解析 考 • locate [ləʊˈkeɪt] v. 把……安置在/建造于 cover [ˈkʌvə(r)] v. 占(面积) 懂 browse [braʊz] v. 随便看看；逛 fee [fiː] n. 费用 involve [ɪnˈvɒlv] v. (使)参加，加入 更 读：语音学习及逐句跟读 神 语音讲解 • 打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L4，听老师讲解。 考 The country covers only 179 square miles. 1 L 4 The country covers one hundred and seventy nine 道only 179 square miles. /dæn/ 1 L 4再 reduced one hundred and seventy nine /dən/ and /dæn/ 有 再 reduced 2 square miles 元 /dən/ and /skwer/ /maɪl/ 2 square miles SpongeBob SquarePants 元 /skwer/ /maɪl/ spʌndʒ bɑːb skwer pænt SpongeBob SquarePants spʌndʒ bɑːb skwer pænt 逐句跟读 • 打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L4。按自己的语速，每句跟读三遍。 — 024 —LESSON 04 安道尔 DAY 2 试 裸听 + 听写：终极测试 + 考 打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L4，完成终极听力测试。 终测第一组 听写填空 懂 • There were many more jobs than before the roads were ______________________. Today 更 ___________________ provide _______________________ of Andorra’s income. More than a million people visit each year. They come to view the ______________________________. They enjoy the quiet way of life. Most people are also interested in the ancient build- ings. There are many shops for tourists to ___________________, clothes, watches, wines 神 and ______________________ are sold at low prices in Andorra. Import fees are low, so tourists enjoy the ______________________ shopping. 考 终测第二组 段落听写 • 道 有 — 025 —五步法吃透大学英语听力 拓展 拓 复述练习 Paraphrase 试 • 打开有道精品课APP，用简单的英文口头复述游客喜欢安道尔的原因。 提示：可从自然、人文、购物三方面进行阐述。 考 参考答案 懂 Day 1 更 习题第一组 A D C B 习题第二组 1. located 2. covers 3. in the way; centuries 神 Day 2 终测第一组 考 1. built 2. tourists 3. 80 to 90 percent 4. rough mountains 5. browse in 6. other items 7. inexpensive 终测第二组 道 There were many more jobs than before the roads were built. Today tourists provided 80 to 90 per- cent of Andorra’s income. More than a million people visit each year. They come to view the rough mountains. They enjoy the quiet way of life. Most people are also interested in the ancient build- 有ings. There are many shops for tourists to browse in, clothes, watches, wines and other items are sold at low prices in Andorra. Import fees are low, so tourists enjoy the inexpensive shopping. 拓 展 (口头复述无标准答案，以下材料仅作参考。) Tourists would like to see the mountains in Andorra. They also like to visit the ancient buildings and enjoy the quiet way of life. Besides, Andorra is also a great place for shopping. Because of its low import fees, tourists can enjoy inexpensive shopping. — 026 —LESSON 05 美国同学这么爱读书 LESSON 05 教育篇 试 美国同学这么爱读书 考 DAY 1 懂 更 听：热身测试 打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L5 ，听音频。 神 习题第一组 单选 • Questions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard. 考 1. What does the survey on teenager reading show? A) The majority of them think it’s less important than computers. 道B) Many of them consider it boring and old-fashioned. C) The majority of them find it interesting. D) Few of them read more than ten books a year. 有 2. Which books are most popular among teenagers according to the survey? A) Novels and stories. B) Mysteries and detective stories. C) History and science books. D) Books on culture and tradition. 3. What activity do teenagers find the most difficult to give up for a week? A) Watching TV. B) Listening to music. C) Reading magazines. D) Playing computer games. — 027 —五步法吃透大学英语听力 习题第二组 听写填空 • 1. According to a survey on reading ____________________ in 2001 by the U.S. National 试 Education ___________________, young Americans say reading is important, more im- portant than computers and science. 考 2. Seventy-nine percent find it ______________________ and interesting. And 87% think it is __________________. 3. __________________ and ___________________ stories came second on the list at 53%. 懂 4. Over 66% of teens liked to read __________________, such as novels and stories. 更 A 査译：正文学习 + 逐句翻译 习题讲解 神 According to a survey on reading conducted in 2001 by Q1. What does the survey on the U.S. Nation考al Education Association, young Americans teenager reading show? say reading is important, more important than computers 答案 C) The majority of them and science. find it interesting. 美国道国家教育协会于2001年进行的一项调查显示，美国年轻人认为阅读 很重要，比计算机和科学更加重要。 本题使用了视听一致+同义替换 原则，其中 find it interesting 与 Over 50% of the 12- to 18-year-olds interviewed said they 原文视听一致；the majority (大 有 enjoy reading a lot. (Q1) Seventy-nine percent find it 多数)与79%同义替换。 stimulating and interesting. And 87% think it is relaxing. About 68% of those surveyed disagree with the opinion that reading is boring or old-fashioned. 12至18岁的被访者中，有50%表示他们非常喜欢阅读；(Q1) 79%认 为阅读激发兴趣，有吸引力；另有87%觉得阅读使人放松。约68%的 被访者反对“阅读无聊”或“阅读已过时”这样的观点。 Over half the teenagers interviewed said they read more Q2. Which books are most than ten books a year. The results also showed that middle popular among teenagers school students read more books than high schoolers. (Q2) according to the survey? — 028 —LESSON 05 美国同学这么爱读书 Over 66% of teens liked to read fiction, such as novels and 答案 A) Novels and stories. stories. Only 26% were interested in non-fiction, such as history books. 本题使用了视听一致+同义替换 原则，其中 novels and stories 试 在受访的青少年中，半数以上表示自己一年的阅读量大于10本书。调查 与原文视听一致；most popular 结果还显示，初中生的阅读量大于高中生。(Q2)超过66%青少年喜欢 among teenagers (最受青少 虚构作品，如小说和故事；只有26%的受访者对诸如历史书籍等非虚构 年欢迎)与 over 66% of teens 作品感兴趣。 liked to (超过66%的青少年喜 考 欢)同义替换。 Sixty-four percent of students listed reading stories about people their own age as their favorite kind of book. Mys- teries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%. 懂 Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture and traditions. 学生中有64%把同龄人的故事列为最感兴趣的话题。位居第二的是悬 更 疑和侦探小说，投票者占53%；对阅读本国文化及传统感兴趣的略低于 50%。 Of the teenagers who participate d in the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books. However, many complai神n that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date interesting books and maga- zines. 参与调查的青少考年中，有49%表示最主要的图书来源是图书馆。但是， 很多人抱怨学校图书馆中，最新且有趣的书刊数量不足。 Ev道en though many teenagers in the U.S. enjoy reading, Q3. What activity do teenag- they still have other interests. (Q3) When asked which ac- ers find the most difficult to tivity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% give up for a week? said listening to music. TV would be difficult to give up for 有 答案 B) Listening to music. 25% of those surveyed. 即使美国的很多青少年喜欢阅读，他们也有其他爱好。(Q3)当被问及“哪 本题使用了视听一致原则，lis- 项活动最难放弃一周”时，48%说是听音乐；受访者中有25%表示难 tening to music 与原文视听一 以放弃看电视。 致。 同义替换小结 • Q1. the majority = 79% Q2. most popular among teenagers = over 66% of teens liked to — 029 —五步法吃透大学英语听力 重点词语解析 conduct [kənˈdʌkt] v. 安排；执行 stimulating [ˈstɪmjuleɪtɪŋ] adj. 趣味盎然的；激励人的 old-fashioned [ˌoʊld ˈfæʃnd] adj. 过时的 fiction [ˈfɪkʃn] n. 小说 detective [dɪˈtektɪv] n. 侦探 读：语音学习及逐句跟读 语音讲解 • 打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L5，听老师讲解。 When asked which activity would be the most difÞcult L 5 to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music. 1 activity 元 t 元 — 030 — → forty ßap T /¾kˈtɪvəti/ /ˈfɔːrti/ 元 t 元 “d” 2 to give up for a week → When asked which activity would be the most difÞcult L 5 to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music. 1 activity 元 t 元 “d” 合 tə ɡɪ vʌp rə wiːk → forty ßap T /¾kˈtɪvəti/ /ˈfɔːrti/ 元 t 元 “d” 2 to give up for a week → 试 考 懂 更 神 “d” 考 合 tə ɡɪ vʌp rə wiːk 道 逐句跟读 • 打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L5。按自己的语速，每句跟读三遍。 有LESSON 05 美国同学这么爱读书 DAY 2 试 裸听 + 听写：终极测试 + 考 打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L5，完成终极听力测试。 终测第一组 听写填空 懂 • According to a survey on reading conducted in ____________ by the U.S. National Educa- tion Association, young Americans say re更ading is important, more important than com- puters and science. Over ____________ of the ____________-year-olds interviewed said they enjoy reading a lot. ____________ find it stimulating and interesting. And __________ think it is relaxing. About ____________ of those surveyed disagree with the opinion that reading is boring or ol神d-fashioned. Over __________ the teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year. The results also showed that middle school students read more books than high schoolers. Over ___________ of teens liked to read fiction, such as novels考 and stories. Only __________ were interested in non-fiction, such as history books. __________of students listed reading stories about people their own age as their favorite topic. Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at ____________. 道 Just under __________ said they were interested in reading about their own culture and tradition. Of the teenagers who participated in the survey, ____________ said that librar- ies are where they get most of their books. However, many complain that their school 有 libraries do not have enough up-to-date interesting books and magazines. Even though many teenagers in the U.S. enjoy reading, they still have other interests. When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, ________________ said listening to music. — 031 —五步法吃透大学英语听力 终测第二组 段落听写 • 试 考 懂 更 神 考 道 有 拓展 拓 听音频，判断正误 (TRUE/FALSE) • 1. Among surveyed teenagers, over half considered reading as a boring task. 2. High school students read less books than middle schoolers. 3. Fictions are more popular than non-fictions among the surveyed students. 4. Fifty-three percent of students listed reading stories about people their own age as their favorite topic. — 032 —LESSON 05 美国同学这么爱读书 参考答案 试 Day 1 习题第一组 C A B 考 习题第二组 1. conducted; Association 2. stimulating; relaxing 3. Mysteries; detective 4. fiction 懂 Day 2 终测第一组 2001 50% 12 to 18 79% 87% 68% ha更lf 66% 26% 64% 53% 50% 49% 48% 终测第二组 Of the teenagers who participated in the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books. However, many complain that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date 神 interesting books and magazines. Even though many teenagers in the U.S. enjoy reading, they still have other interests. When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music. 考 拓 展 道 1. FALSE 2. TRUE 3. TRUE 4. FALSE 有 — 033 —五步法吃透大学英语听力 LESSON 06 文化篇 试 达芬奇的生平 考 DAY 1 懂 更 听：热身测试 打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L6， 听音频。 神 习题第一组 单选 • Questions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard. 考 1. How old was Leonardo da Vinci when he moved to Milan? A) 25. B) 30. C) 35. D) 40. 道 2. Throughout his life; Leonardo da Vinci worked as all the following EXCEPT _________. 有A) a painter B) an engineer C) an architect D) a builder 3. Where did Leonardo da Vinci die? A) In France. B) In Milan. C) In Florence. D) In Tuscany. — 034 —LESSON 06 达芬奇的生平 习题第二组 听写填空 • 1. As early as 1466, he was working in a __________________. 试 2. After the plague had ____________________ the city of Milan in 1484 and ’85, he turned in his attention to _________________________ and made several designs for 考 _________________ and other buildings. 懂 A 査译：正文学习 + 更 逐句翻译 习题讲解 (Q1-1) Leonardo da Vinci was born in 1452 in Tuscany (托 Q1. How old was Leonardo 斯卡纳，意大利的一个大区，首府为佛罗伦萨). As early as da Vinci when he moved to 神 1466, he was working in a workshop. Milan? (Q1-1)莱昂纳多·达·芬奇于1452年出生在托斯卡纳。早在1466年， 答案 B) 30. 他在一个工作室里作画。 考 文章开头提到达芬奇出生于1452 Then, (Q1-2) in 1482, he moved to Milan. After the plague 年，于1482年移居米兰。因此， had swept the city of Milan in 1484 and ’85, he turned in 他是在30岁移居米兰的。 h道is attention to town planning and made several designs for churches and other buildings. 之后，(Q1-2) 1482年，他移居米兰。1484至1485年，瘟疫席卷米兰 后，他转而关注城市规划，并为教堂和其他建筑做了一些设计。 有 He moved to Florence (佛罗伦萨)—another city in Italy— in 1500, where he painted the famous Mona Lisa in 1503. Then he returned to Milan. 1500年，他移居至意大利的另一座城市——佛罗伦萨，并于1503年在 这里绘制了著名的《蒙娜丽莎》。之后他回到了米兰。 Between 1510 and 1515, after he had been (Q2-1) work- Q2. Throughout his life; ing as an architect and engineer to the French King, Louis Leonardo da Vinci worked as XII, he (Q2-2) devoted himself to painting again, and pro- all the following EXCEPT___. — 035 —五步法吃透大学英语听力 duced two great works—St. Anne, Mary and the Child and 答案 D) a builder. St. John the Baptist. 本题使用了视听一致+同义替 1510至1515年，(Q2-1)担任法国国王路易十二的建筑师、工程师之后， 换原则，选项 B) architect、C) (Q2-2)他再次投身于绘画，并创作出两幅杰出的作品：《圣安娜与圣母 engineer 与原文视 试 听一致；A) 子》和《施洗者圣约翰》。 work as a painter 与原文 de- vote to painting 同义替换。 考 In 1515, (Q3) the king of France invited Leonardo to live in Q3. Where did Leonardo da France. He moved to a castle there where he spent his last Vinci die? years carrying out his own research. He died in 1519. 懂 答案 A) In France. 1515年，(Q3)法国国王邀请莱昂纳多到法国居住。他移居到法国的一座 城堡，从事着自己的研究。他在那里度过了人生的最后几年，于1519年 去世。 更 同义替换小结 • Q2. work as a painte神r = devote to painting 重点词语解析 考 • architect [ˈɑːrkɪtekt] n. 建筑师 workshop [ˈwɜːrkʃɑːp] n. 工作室 plague [pleɪɡ] n. 瘟疫 道 devote [dɪˈvoʊt] v. 献身 devote oneself to 投身于…… castle [ˈkæsl] n. 城堡 有 读：语音学习及逐句跟读 语音讲解 • 打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L6，听老师讲解。 — 036 —… after he had been working as an arc L h ES it S e O c N t a 0 n 6 d e达n芬g奇in的ee生r平 L 6 to the French King, Louis XII, he devoted himself to painting again, 1 … after he had been working as an architect working as an architect and engineer L 6 to the French King, Louis XII, wɜːr kɪŋæ zən 试 he devoted himself to painting again, painting again 1 peɪntɪŋəˈɡeɪn working as an architect 2 考 he devoted himself wɜːr kɪŋæ zən tɪm painting again 懂 peɪntɪŋəˈɡeɪn 2逐句跟读 he devoted himself • 打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L6。按自己的语速，每句跟读三遍。 tɪm 更 DAY 2 神 考 裸听 + 听写：终极测试 + 道打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L6，完成终极听力测试。 终测第一组 听写填空 有• Leonardo da Vinci was born in ____________ in Tuscany. As early as ____________, he was working in a workshop. Then, in ____________, he moved to Milan. After the plague had swept the city of Milan in ________________, he turned in his attention to town planning and made several designs for churches and other buildings. He moved to Florence— another city in Italy—in ____________, where he painted the famous Mona Lisa in ____________. Then he returned to Milan. Between _________________, after he had been working as an architect and engineer to the French King, Louis XII, he devoted himself — 037 —五步法吃透大学英语听力 to painting again, and produced two great works—St. Anne, Mary and the Child and St. John the Baptist. In ____________, the king of France invited Leonardo to live in France. 试 He moved to a castle there where he spent his last years carrying out his own research. He died in ____________. 考 终测第二组 段落听写 • 懂 专有名词提示：Milan 米兰 Florence 佛罗伦萨 更 神 考 道 有 — 038 —LESSON 06 达芬奇的生平 拓展 拓 试 考 懂 St. Anne, Mary and the Child St. John the Baptist 更 《圣安娜与圣母子》 《施洗者圣约翰》 参考答案 神 Day 1 考 习题第一组 B D A 习题第二组 1. workshop 2. swept; town planning; churches 道 Day 2 有终测第一组 1. 1452 2. 1466 3. 1482 4. 1484 and ’85 5. 1500 6. 1503 7. 1510 and 1515 8. 1515 9. 1519 终测第二组 As early as 1466, he was working in a workshop. Then, in 1482, he moved to Milan. After the plague had swept the city of Milan in 1484 and ’85, he turned in his attention to town planning and made several designs for churches and other buildings. He moved to Florence—another city in Italy—in 1500, where he painted the famous Mona Lisa in 1503. — 039 —五步法吃透大学英语听力 LESSON 07 家庭篇 试 要么不做，要么做好 考 DAY 1 懂 更 听：热身测试 打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L7， 听音频。 神 习题第一组 单选 • Questions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard. 考 1. How did the speaker feel when his father asked him to help cut grass? A) Anxious and worried. B) Proud and excited. 道C) Nervous and confused. D) Inspired and confident. 2. What did his father do when the speaker missed cutting some weeds? 有A) His father scolded him severely. B) His father took back the six dollars. C) His father made him do the cutting again. D) His father cut the leaves himself. 3. What did the speaker want to tell us in this passage? A) One can benefit a lot from working with his father. B) Manual labourers shouldn't be looked down upon. C) One should always do his job earnestly. D) Teenagers tend to be careless. — 040 —LESSON 07 要么不做，要么做好 习题第二组 听写填空 • 1. My father _______________________ early one morning when I was fourteen and 试 _______________, “Get up. You are going with me to cut grass.” 2. By the end of the day I was _______________ but I felt good. 考 3. I ____________________ a hard day’s _______________ and had earned six dollars. 懂 A 査译：正文学习 + 更 逐句翻译 习题讲解与难句解析 My father woke me up early one morning when I was Q1. How did the speaker feel fourteen and announced 神 “Get up. You are going with me when his father asked him to to cut grass.” (Q1) I felt proud and excited because my help cut grass? father thought I was responsible enough to help him in his 答案 B) Proud and excited. business. 考 我十四岁时，有一天，父亲一大早把我叫醒，说：“起床，跟我一起去割草。” 本题使用了视听一致原则， (Q1)我又自豪又兴奋，因为父亲认为我足够可靠，可以帮他做事。 proud and excited 与原文视听 一致。 道 Still, that first day was very hard. From sunrise to sunset, my 本句“well-to-do”为生僻表达， father, my younger brother and I cut and trimmed very 意为“有钱的，富裕的”，那么 有 large yards in well-to-do parts of the city (难句解析). By “well-to-do part of the city” 就是“这座城市中的富人区”。 the end of the day I was exhausted, but I felt good. I had put in a hard day’s labor and had earned six dollars. 尽管如此，第一天还是很难熬。从日出到日落，父亲、弟弟和我在市里 的富人区给多家院子修剪花木、割草。一天结束的时候我筋疲力尽，但 感觉很好。我劳累了一天，挣了六块钱。 One day, (Q2) my father spotted some weeds I had Q2. What did his father do missed cutting and pulled me inside. “Cut that section when the speaker missed again!” he said firmly “and don’t make me have to tell you cutting some weeds? — 041 —五步法吃透大学英语听力 to do it again.” 答 案 C) His father made him 有一天，(Q2)父亲发现我漏割了一些杂草，把我拉进房间。“把那片地 do the cutting again. 重新割一次！”他坚定地说，“别让我再提醒你第二遍。” 试 本题使用了视听一致原则，cut The message was very clear. Today I stress the importance again 与原文视听一致。 of doing the job right the first time. 其中的启示很明确。如今，我特别注重一次性把工作做好。 考 Every job I have held from cutting lawns to washing dish- Q3. What did the speaker es to working a machine on the construction site, I ha 懂 ve want to tell us in this pas- learned something that helps me in my next job. (Q3) If sage? you work hard enough, you can learn from any job you 答 案 C) One should always do. 更 do his job earnestly. 我做过的每一项工作，从修剪草坪到洗碗，再到工地上操作机器，我都 学到了一些对下一份工作有帮助的东西。如果你足够努力，你可以从任 本题使用了同义替换原则，do 何工作中学到东西。 one's job earnestly (认真工作) 与原文 work hard enough (工 作足够努力)同义替换。 神 同义替换小结 考 • Q3. do one’s job earnestly = work hard enough 道 重点词语解析 • responsible [rɪˈspɑːnsəbl] adj. 负责的；可靠的 有exhausted [ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd] adj. 筋疲力尽的 firmly [ˈfɜːrmli] adv. 坚定地；坚固地 lawn [lɔːn] n. 草坪 — 042 —LESSON 07 要么不做，要么做好 读：语音学习及逐句跟读 I felt proud and excited 语音讲解 because my father thought 试 L 7 I was responsible enough • 打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L7，听老师to讲 h解e。lp him in his business. Still, that Þrst day was very hard. 考 1 I felt proud and excited help him in his business because my father thought 字⺟母 p L 是 送 7 很多⽓气的⾳音 I was responsible enough 懂h to help him in his business. help him in his business Still, that Þrst day was very hard. pɪm mɪn 1 help him in his business 更 逐字⺟母句 p 跟是送读很多⽓气的⾳音 h • help him in his business 打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L7。按自己的语速，每句跟读三遍。 pɪm mɪn 神 DAY 2 考 道 裸听 + 听写：终极测试 + 打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L7，完成终极听力测试。 有 终测第一组 听写填空 • Today I _____________ the importance of doing the job right the first time. Every job I have ______________ from cutting ____________ to washing dishes to working a machine on the __________________________. I have learned something that help me in my next job. If you work hard enough, you can learn from any job you do. — 043 —五步法吃透大学英语听力 终测第二组 段落听写 • 试 考 懂 更 神 考 道 有 — 044 —LESSON 07 要么不做，要么做好 参考答案 试 Day 1 习题第一组 B C C 考 习题第二组 1. woke me up; announced 2. exhausted 3. had put in; labor 懂 Day 2 终测第一组 1. stress 2. held 3. lawns 4. construction s更ite 终测第二组 Today I stress the importance of doing the job right the first time. Every job I have held from cutting lawns to washing dishes to working a machine on the construction site. I have learned something that help me in my next job. If you work hard enough, you can learn from any job you do 神 考 道 有 — 045 —五步法吃透大学英语听力 LESSON 08 生活篇 试 困在风雪中如何自救 考 DAY 1 懂 更 听：热身测试 打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L8， 听音频。 神 习题第一组 单选 • Questions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard. 考 1. What does the speaker say you should do in winter with your car? A) Fill up the water tank. B) Carry out a thorough checkup. 道C) Try to keep the gas tank full. D) Keep extra gas in reserve. 2. What should you avoid doing if a storm traps you in the car? 有A) Keeping the heater on for a long time. B) Attempting to leave your car to seek help. C) Opening a window a bit to let in fresh air. D) Running the engine every now and then. 3. Why is too much exercise undesirable when you are trapped in a car by a winter storm? A) It consumes too much oxygen. B) It exhausts you physically. C) It makes you fall asleep easily. D) It causes you to lose body heat. — 046 —LESSON 08 困在风雪中如何自救 习题第二组 听写填空 • 1. If you have a car, make sure it is ready for the ______________________. 试 2. Keep the __________________ as nearly __________ as you can. 3. If a storm ____________ you in your car, there are some steps you should take for 考 your __________________. 4. Do not _____________ to walk to find help. 懂 更 A 査译：正文学习 + 逐句翻译 习题讲解 神 Good transportation is very important in winter. (Q1) If you Q1. What does the speaker have a car, make sure it is ready for the cold weather. say you should do in winter Keep the gas tank as nearly full as you can. This will keep with your car? water out of t考he tank and will be a reserve in case you get 答 案 C) Try to keep the gas into trouble. tank full. 良好的交通工具在冬季非常重要。如果你有车，一定要为寒冷天气做好 准道备。尽量把油箱加满，这样能防止油箱进水，而且遇到麻烦时可以作 本题使用了视听一致原则， 为储备。 keep the gas tank full 与原文 视听一致。 有 (Q2) If a storm traps you in your car, there are some steps Q2. What should you avoid you should take for your own safety. Do not attempt to doing if a storm traps you in walk to find help. You may quickly lose your way in blow- the car? ing and drifting snow. Your chances of being found are 答 案 B) Attempting to leave better if you stay in your car. your car to seek help. 如果暴风雪把你困在车里，你可以采取一些措施来确保自己的安全。不 要试图步行去求救。在吹雪天气1中，你可能很快就迷路了。待在车里被 本题使用了同义替换原则，题中 人发现的可能性更大。 avoid doing (attempting) to * 1吹雪天气的成因是强风吹起积雪，分为高吹雪(blowing snow)、低吹雪(drifting snow)、暴风雪(blizzard/snowstorm)。 — 047 —五步法吃透大学英语听力 Keep a downwind window open slightly for fresh air. Freez- 与原文 do not attempt to 同义 ing rain can seal off your car and lock you inside. Run the 替换，leave your car to seek engine and heater once in a while. Keep the same down- help 与 walk to find help 同义 替换。 wind window open while the engine is running. Make sure 试 that snow has not blocked the exhaust pipe. 下风口的窗户开一条缝，以获取新鲜空气。冻雨会把车封住，把你锁在 车里。每隔一阵启动一次引擎和暖风。发动机运行时，不要关闭下风窗口。 考 确保排气管没有被雪堵住。 Clap your hands and move your arms and legs from time Q3. Why is too much exer- 懂 to time. Do not stay in one position too long. But, do not cise undesirable when you move too much. (Q3) Exercise warms you up, but it also are trapped in a car by a win- ter storm? causes you to lose body heat. 更 拍拍手，不时动一动胳膊和腿。同一姿势不要保持太久。但是，不要运 答案 D) It causes you to lose 动过量。运动可以热身，但也会让身体的热量流失。 body heat. If more than one person is in the car , do not sleep at the 本题使用了视听一致原则，it same time. One person should always be awake. If you causes you to lose body heat are alone, stay awake as 神long as you can. Turn on the in- 与原文视听一致。 side light at night. This would make your car more visible to rescue crews. Don’t panic. Stay with your car. 如果车上有几个人考，不要同时睡觉。有一个人应该始终保持清醒。如果 你是独自一人，尽量始终保持清醒。晚上把车里的灯打开。这样，你的 车更容易被救援人员发现。别慌。待在车里。 道 同义替换小结 • 有Q2. avoid doing (attempting) to = do not attempt to leave your car to seek help = walk to find help 重点词语解析 • tank [tæŋk] n. (贮放液体或气体的)箱 reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n. 储备 consume [kənˈsjuːm] v. 消耗 exhaust [ɪɡˈzɔːst] v. 使筋疲力尽 transportation [ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn] n. 交通工具 trap [træp] v. 把……困住 — 048 —LESSON 08 困在风雪中如何自救 seal off 封闭 visible [ˈvɪzəbl] adj. 明显的 试 读：语音学习及逐句跟读 考 语音讲解 Exercise warms you up, • 打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L8，听老师bu讲t 解it 。also 懂 L 8 causes you to lose body heat. 1 Exercise warms you up, warms you up + but it also 更 Ld ju8ː causes you to lose body heat. causes you 1 ? warms you up + miss you much djuː “秀” causes you 神2 ? warms you up glide wʌ miss you much 读完 you 嘴是圆形的 ^3^ “秀” 2 圆唇 考 warms you up 例例 glide wʌ See You Again W wə 读完 you 嘴是圆形的 ^3^ 圆唇 道例例 逐See句 Yo跟u A读gain W wə • 打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L8。按自己的语速，每句跟读三遍。 有 — 049 —五步法吃透大学英语听力 DAY 2 试 裸听 + 听写：终极测试 + 考 打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L8，完成终极听力测试。 终测第一组 听录音，判断正误 (TRUE/FALSE) 懂 • 1. Open a downwind window so that the cold rain will not freeze the car. 2. Keep the engine running to make you warm. 更 3. Move your arms and legs, but not too frequently. 4. Take turns to sleep if there is more than one person in the car. 5. Turn on the inside light to be m ore visible. 神 终测第二组 段落听写 • 考 道 有 — 050 —LESSON 08 困在风雪中如何自救 试 考 懂 更 参考答案 神 Day 1 考 习题第一组 C B D 习题第二组 1. cold weather 2. gas tank; full 3. traps; own safety 4. attempt 道 Day 2 有终测第一组 1. TRUE 2. FALSE 3. TRUE 4. TRUE 5. TRUE 终测第二组 Do not stay in one position too long. But, do not move too much. Exercise warms you up, but it also causes you to lose body heat. If more than one person is in the car, do not sleep at the same time. One person should always be awake. If you are alone, stay awake as long as you can. Turn on the inside light at night. This would make your car more visible to rescue crews. Don’t panic. Stay with your car. — 051 —五步法吃透大学英语听力 LESSON 09 文化篇 试 新年前夜怎么过？ 考 DAY 1 懂 更 听：热身测试 打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L9， 听音频。 神 习题第一组 单选 • Questions 1 & 2 are based on the passage you have just heard. 考 1. What is the thing that all New Year’s Eve parties have in common? A) The countdown to midnight. B) Holding house parties. 道C) Attending street parties. D) Firework displays. 2. What do typical New Year’s resolutions include? 有A) Giving up smoking. B) Going for drinks. C) Buying new clothes. D) Singing songs. 习题第二组 听写填空 • 1. For many people in the west, New Year’s Eve is ____________________________________ of the year. 2. Big cities have large and _____________________ fireworks displays. — 052 —LESSON 09 新年前夜怎么过？ 3. When the clock ______________ 12, people give a loud _______________ and sing songs. 试 A 査译：正文学习 + 考 逐句翻译 习题讲解 懂 For many people in the west, New Year’s Eve is the biggest 本节习题均使用了视听一致原则。 party of the year. It’s a time to get together with friends or family and welcome in the coming year. 更 对很多西方人而言，一年中最盛大的聚会在元旦前夕。这是与朋友或家 人团聚的时刻，是迎接新年的时刻。 New Year’s parties can take place in different places. Some people hold a hou神se party; others attend street par- ties, while some just go for a few drinks with their friends. 人们会在不同的地方组织新年聚会。有人举行家庭聚会，有人参加街头 派对，还有人只是和朋友去喝几杯。 考 Big cities have large and spectacular fireworks displays. (Q1) There is one thing that all New Year’s Eve parties have in道 common, the countdown to midnight. When the clock strikes 12, people give a loud cheer and sing songs. 大城市有盛大、壮观的烟火表演。新年前夜所有的派对都有一个共同的 有活动——午夜倒计时。当时钟在午夜12点敲响，人们高声欢呼，纵情歌唱。 It’s also popular to make a promise in the New Year. This is called a New Year’s resolution. (Q2) Typical resolutions include giving up smoking and keeping fit. 新年许诺也很流行。这就是所谓的新年计划。典型的新年计划有戒烟和 保持健康。 However, the promise is often broken quite quickly and people are back into their bad habits within weeks or days. 然而，人们很快就会违背承诺，几周或几天内就会恢复以前的坏习惯。 — 053 —五步法吃透大学英语听力 重点词语解析 • spectacular [spekˈtækjələr] adj. 壮观的 countdown [ˈkaʊntdaʊn] n. 倒计时 试 cheer [tʃɪr] n./v. 欢呼 resolution [ˌrezəˈluːʃn] n. 决心 考 读：语音学习及逐句跟读 懂 There is one thing 语音讲解 that all New Year’s Eve parties • 更 L 9 have in common, 打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L9，听老师讲解。 the countdown to midnight. There is one thing 1 countdown æ that all New Year’s Eve parties have in common, /ˈkaLʊn 9tdaʊn/ 例例 神æ æ Sit down. the countdown to midnight. /dæaʊn/ Right now. 1 /næaʊ/ countdown æ Uptown Funk /ˌʌpˈtæaʊn/ /ˈkaʊntda考ʊn/ 例例 æ æ Sit down. /dæaʊn/ 逐句跟读 Right now. /næaʊ/ •道 Uptown Funk 打开有道精品课A/ˌʌPpPˈtæ“a五ʊn步/ 听力”L9。按自己的语速，每句跟读三遍。 有 — 054 —LESSON 09 新年前夜怎么过？ DAY 2 试 裸听 + 听写：终极测试 + 考 打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L9，完成终极听力测试。 终测第一组 听写填空 懂 • There is one thing that all New Year’s Eve parties _____________________________, the _________________________________ to midnight. When the clock strikes 12, 更 people give _____________________________ and sing songs. It’s also popular to _____________________________ in the New Year. This is called a New Year’s resolution. ______________ resolutions include giving up smoking and _________________________. However, the promise is often broken quite quickly and people _____________________ 神 their bad habits within weeks or days. 终测第考二组 段落听写 • 道 有 — 055 —五步法吃透大学英语听力 试 考 懂 更 参考答案 神 Day 1 习题第一组 考 A A 习题第二组 1. the biggest party 2. spectacular 3. strikes; cheer 道 Day 2 终测第一组 有 1. have in common 2. countdown 3. a loud cheer 4. make a promise 5. Typical 6. keeping fit 7. are back into 终测第二组 There is one thing that all New Year’s Eve parties have in common, the countdown to midnight. When the clock strikes 12, people give a loud cheer and sing songs. It’s also popular to make a promise in the New Year. This is called a New Year’s resolution. Typical resolutions include giving up smoking and keeping fit. However, the promise is often broken quite quickly and people are back into their bad habits within weeks or days. — 056 —LESSON 10 我的未来不是梦 LESSON 10 工作篇 试 我的未来不是梦 考 DAY 1 懂 更 听：热身测试 打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L1 0，听音频。 神 习题第一组 单选 • Questions 1 & 2 are based on the passage you have just heard. 考 1. What do most students not know after graduation? A) Which city they want to work in. B) How they want to spend their working lives. 道C) Where they want to settle down. D) How to find a job. 2. What is important to do in a job search? 有A) Pay attention to salary. B) Wear formal clothes. C) Be well-prepared. D) Assess our suitability for a certain career. 习题第二组 听写填空 • 1. They sometimes move from job to job until they find something that _____________ them. 2. They remain all their lives, square pegs in round ________________. — 057 —五步法吃透大学英语听力 A 査译：正文学习 + 逐句翻译 习题讲解与难试句解析 (Q1) When students graduate from college, many of them 本节习题均使用了视听一致原则。 考 do not know how they want to spend their working lives, and they sometimes move from job to job until they find 本句难点在于，②把句子切碎， 让句子结构变得不清晰。去掉②， something ① that suits them, and, ② of equal importance, 会发现①和③(都是定语从句) ③to which they are suited (难句解析). 懂 都修饰 something，①+③= 大学毕业时，很多学生并不知道自己想要如何度过工作生涯，他们有时 适合自己且自己适合的工作。 会多次跳槽，直到找到适合自己的工作，且同等重要的是，自己也适合 这份工作。 更 Others never find a job in which they are really happy. They remain all their lives, square pegs in round holes. When we choose our careers, we ne ed to ask ourselves two questions. First, what do we think we would like to be? Second, what kind of peop神le are we? 其他人从来没找到称心如意的工作。他们一生都是这样，方枘圆凿，不 得其所。我们选择职业时，需要问自己两个问题。首先，我们想让自己 成为什么样的人？考第二，我们是什么样的人？ The idea, for example, of being a painter or a musician ma道y seem very attractive; but unless we have great talent and are willing to work very hard, we are certain to fail in these occupations, and failure will lead to unhappiness in life. (Q2) So, it is important to assess our suitability for a 有 certain career in a job search. 例如，成为画家或音乐家的想法可能看起来很有吸引力；但是，除非我 们天赋异禀，且愿意下苦功，否则选这种职业一定以失败告终，而失败 会给人生带来苦恼。因此，在找工作时评定自己是否适合某一职业是很 重要的。 — 058 —LESSON 10 我的未来不是梦 重点词语解析 • a square peg in a round hole/square pegs in round holes 方枘圆凿(比喻格格不入) assess [əˈses] v. 评估 试 考 读：语音学习及逐句跟读 …and they sometimes move懂 from job to job until 语音讲解 L 10 they Þnd something that suits them, • and, of equal importance, 打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L10，听老师讲解。 to which they are suited. 更 …and they sometimes 1 Þnd sth that suits them move from job to job until L 10 /ð¾t/ they Þnd something that suits them, æ 声势浩⼤大 and, of equal importance, 与它的地位⽭矛盾 to which they are su神ited. /ðət/ 削弱声势 1 reduced 弱 Þnd sth that suits them /ð¾t/ 考 逐句跟读 æ 声势浩⼤大 与它的地位⽭矛盾 • /ðət/ 削弱声势 打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L10。按自己的语速，每句跟读三遍。 reduced 弱 道 有 — 059 —五步法吃透大学英语听力 DAY 2 试 裸听 + 听写：终极测试 + 考 打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L10，完成终极听力测试。 终测第一组 听写填空 懂 • First, what do we think we __________________________? Second, what kind of people are we? The idea, for example, of ____________________________ or a musician may seem 更 very attractive; but unless we have _______________________ and are willing to work very hard, we are certain to _________________________________, and failure will lead to un- happiness in life. So, it is important to _________________________________ for a certain career in job search. 神 终测第二组 段落听写 考 • 道 有 — 060 —LESSON 10 我的未来不是梦 试 考 懂 更 拓展 拓 听写填空 • 神 最能影响工作幸福感的因素是什么？ Host: Welcome to Work Place. And in today’s program, we are looking at the re- sults of t考wo recently published surveys, which both deal with the same topic— ___________________________. John, tell us about the first survey. John: Well, this was done by a human resources consultancy who interviewed more than 道 1,000 workers and established a top 10 of the factors which make people happy at work. The most important factor, for the majority of the people interviewed, was ____________ _________________________________. In fact, 73% of people interviewed put their ___ 有 ______________________________ as the key factor contributing to happiness at work ，which is a very high percentage. The second most important factor was having work ___________________________. The two least important factors were __________________ __________________________________ and rather surprisingly, _______________________ ____________________. — 061 —五步法吃透大学英语听力 参考答案 试 Day 1 习题第一组 B D 考 习题第二组 1. suits 2. holes 懂 Day 2 终测第一组 1. would like to be 2. being a painter 3. great更 talent 4. fail in these occupations 5. assess our suitability 终测第二组 First, what do we think we would like to be? Second, what kind of people are we? The idea, for ex- 神 ample, of being a painter or a musician may seem very attractive; but unless we have great talent and are willing to work very hard, we are certain to fail in these occupations, and failure will lead to unhappiness in life. So, it is important to assess our suitability for a certain career in job search. 考 拓 展 道 1. Happiness at Work 2. having friendly, supportive colleagues 3. relationship with colleagues 4. that is enjoyable 5. having one’s achievements recognized 6. earning a competitive salary 参考译文： 有 主持人：欢迎来到《职场》栏目。在今天的节目中，我们来看一下最近公布的两项调查结果，这两项调查都 涉及同一个主题——工作的幸福感。约翰，介绍下第一项调查的情况。 约翰：嗯，这是一家人力资源咨询公司所做的调查，该公司采访了1000多名员工，并确定了让人们愉快工 作的十大因素。对于大多数受访者而言，最重要的因素是同事为人友好、支持他人。实际上，有73％的受 访者认为同事间的关系是工作幸福感的关键因素，这一比例非常高。重要因素之二是工作内容令人愉快。最 不重要的两个因素是让自己的成就得到认可以及获得有竞争力的薪酬，非常出人意料。 — 062 —