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五步法·语音精讲
——听懂的前提是【读对】
@有道考神火火老师前言
各位同学大家好呀，欢迎来到五步法的语音课程！这个课程的设
计初衷是为了让大家学习了解那些听力中的【音标刺客】和【语音刺
客】，了解之后在重新进行听力训练的时候你的压力就会大大减轻。
首这个课程一共有两大部分组成，一部分是【48 个国际音标】的
逐一精讲，课上会告诉大家它们的标准读音，而且会指出大家自己练
习过程可能会踩的坑，帮助大家发出标准音。在掌握音标之后，你能
正把单词读准确，但众所周知，native speakers 在说英语的过程中会
有一些特殊的【语音现象】，而这些现象现在是我们“听懂”的拦路
虎，但了解掌握之后还可以是我们“听懂、说对、说好听”的小技巧。
这一部分我们也会讲解并督促同学们练习。
需要强调的是，学习语音的过程中最重要的是同学们张嘴说，所
以无论是在屏幕前的跟读，还是积极举手连麦，对于大家来说都是必
要的！好啦，听懂的前提是读对，大家跟我一起，let’s get started!48 个国际音标
第一讲 单元音
ts tr
dz dr
注意：最后 4 个音现在不在国际音标表里面啦，但是还是会碰到，
所以还是要掌握哦~第一讲 单元音-1
1. [i:]：好看的“微笑音”
发音要点：（笔记区）
例：(五步法 Lesson-1 )
see reason feel
句 9: 注意红色部分发音
But the most important reason for keeping dogs is that they feel lonely
in the city.
烫嘴挑战：
Do you see the green leaves of each tree in the field?
2. [ɪ]：又短又轻的音标大魔王！
发音要点：（笔记区）
例：(五步法 Lesson-1 )
it is in if
important listen句 9: 注意红色部分发音
But the most important reason for keeping dogs is that they feel lonely
in the city.
【听力练习】
听下面句子，选出正确发音。
[i:]→①
[ɪ]→②
句 5: Later, people used dogs for hunting other animals, and dogs did
not eat what they got until their masters agreed.
people：_______
did：_______
eat：_______
until：_______
agreed：_______
句 6: Dogs were also used for driving sheep and guarding chickens.
sheep：_______
chickens：_______
chickens：_______3. [e]：最“不礼貌”的元音
发音要点：（笔记区）
例：(五步法 Lesson-1 )
any best member western left
4. [æ]：英美不同的梅花音
发音要点：（笔记区）
（美式）：
（英式）：
例：注意英式美式区别哦~
has master that family
【听力练习】
听下面句子，选出正确发音。
[e]→①
[æ]→②句 4: Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in
the fight against other animals……
man：_______
met：_______
help：_______
animal：_______
5. [ɜː]：“真的好饿”音
发音要点：（笔记区）
注意！______________________________
例：
her world girl
The early bird catches the worm.
6. [ə]：至高无上偷懒音
发音要点：（笔记区）
！如果是尾音需要更加注意，比如 idea 你读对了吗？
例：
a the againstMy favorite season is autumn
经常变成[ə]的：
to [tuː]→ [tə]: I want to live there.
but [bʌt]→ [bət]: I’d like to be with him but I can’t.
for [fɔːr] → [fər]: This is for you.第二讲 单元音-2
7. [uː]：最“污”的元音
发音要点：（笔记区）
例：(五步法 Lesson-2 )
to who
句 2: But to those who are new to this system, it can sometimes be
confusing.
8. [ʊ]：短促有力的金鱼嘴音
发音要点：（笔记区）
例：
good look took
I put sugar in my coffee.【语音练习】
区分下列单词的发音
cool school loose
pull full should could
【语音练习】
朗读下列对话，注意红字部分发音，可以查字典抄在旁边哦~
--Hey. First of all, you look amazing!
--I know.
--But look, can I give you a little tip?
--Sure.
--Look, all you need to do is maybe you could loosen up a little, you
know? Shake it out. Like when we were ten and we would dance in
your mom's clothes.
9. [ʌ]：轻快短促奶猫音
发音要点：（笔记区）
例：(五步法 Lesson-2 )
month club comfort luckily other rush worry
句 13: Don’t rush into anything that you’ll regret for the next threeyears.
10. [ɑː]：恍然大悟音
发音要点：
例：
start far
class pass fast
两幅面孔！
11. [ɒ]：最傲娇的单元音
发音要点：（笔记区）
例：(五步法 Lesson-2 )
October opportunity lot prospect
句 5: It’s a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubsand settle into university life.
两幅面孔！
12. [ɔː]：大珠小珠音
发音要点：（笔记区）
（英式）：
（美式）：
例：注意英式美式区别哦~
call dormitory all
特别注意：注意以下单词标红部分在英美音中不同的发音！
（英）[ɒ] & （美）[ɑː]
box [bɒks] → [bɑːks]
stop [stɒp] → [stɑːp]watch [wɒtʃ] → [wɑːtʃ]
job [dʒɒb] → [dʒɑːb]
god [ɡɒd] → [ɡɑːd]第三讲 双元音
1. [eɪ]：字母 Aa 的发音
laid [leɪd] main [meɪn] rain [reɪn]
pay [peɪ] day [deɪ] may [meɪ]
neighbor ['neɪbə] weight [weɪt] eight [eɪt]
Call a spade a spade.
Don't play games with me.
2. [aɪ] ：字母 Ii 的发音
time [taɪm] rice [raɪs] tiger ['taɪgə]
fly [flaɪ] cry [kraɪ] shy [ʃaɪ]
Great minds think alike!
What’s on your mind?
3. [ɔɪ]：就是不像英语音！
toy [tɔɪ] joy [dʒɔɪ] boy [bɔɪ]
voice [vɔɪs] coin [kɔɪn] join [dʒɔɪn] oil [ɔɪl]
Boys will be boys.
Come to the point!4. [aʊ]：好大一口音！
counter ['kaʊntə] out [aʊt] ground [graʊnd]
crowd [kraʊd] cow [kaʊ] how [haʊ]
Don't count on me!
Don't let me down!
5. [əʊ]：字母 Oo 的发音
smoke [sməʊk] so [səʊ] nose [nəʊz]
boat [bəʊt] coat [kəʊt]
woe [wəʊ] toe[təʊ]
yellow ['jeləʊ] grow [grəʊ]
Back in a moment!
There is no smoke without fire.
6. [ɪə]：耳朵音
near [nɪə] clear [klɪə]
here [hɪə] sincere [sɪn'sɪə]
area['eərɪə] really ['rɪəlɪ] idea [aɪ'dɪə]
deer [dɪə] cheer [tʃɪə]
You can't be serious! [ˈsɪrɪəs]
The walls have ears!7. [eə]：空气音
share [ʃeə] dare [deə] care [keə]
repair [rɪ'peə] air [eə] hair [heə]
bear [beə] wear [weə] pear [peə]
where [weə] there [ðeə]
-- I'm scared.
-- I will take care of everything.
8. [ʊə]：“捂耳朵”音
detour ['diːtʊə] tour [tʊə]
moor [mʊə] poor [pʊə]
cure [kjʊə] ensure [enˈʃʊə]
I'm not sure.
I'm curious.
【语音练习】
区分下列单词读音：
①
mean main
said sad side
higher frighten child fight
lie lay lane②
grand ground
hole how
those lonely
grow town own thousand slowly第四讲 爆破音+失去爆破
1. 爆破音
[p] pay [peɪ] cup [kʌp]
[b] bread [bred] club [klʌb]
[t] talk [tɔːk] night [naɪt]
[d] duck [dʌk] bed [bed]
[k] key [kiː] desk [desk]
[g] glass [glɑːs] egg [eg]
思考：p-b t-d k-g 每一对爆破音的相同之处和不同之处？
2. 浊化现象
① 需要同时满足条件
重读音节中
在 s 后，与 s 同处一个音节
后面有元音
② 变化
清辅音变成相应的浊辅音：p→b t→d k→g！美音的特殊浊化现象
①元音 + [t] + 元音 water later letter better
②元音 + [t] + [l] little bottle cattle battle
③其他习惯性浊化 university faster fifty actor
【语音练习】
判断下列单词是否需要浊化：
passport
transport
transportation
oldest
eldest
expression
discussion
elevator
waiter
out_of
失去爆破
爆破音：[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]
① 通用规则：前面单词辅音结尾+后面单词辅音开始，前方单词
尾部辅音脱落（吞音）② 贼拽情况：爆破音结尾全部失去
动作要领：
①做出口型
②有停留
③憋气
【听力练习】
找到课程原速音频，判断哪里发生了失爆现象：
五步法-Lesson3: I live in a small village in the country. My wife
and I run a village shop. We have a very peaceful life, boring, some
might say. But we love it.
五步法-Lesson4: Up until that time, people in Andorra lived the way
they had lived for centuries. Most Andorrans worked as farmers.
Things did not change quickly.
五步法-Lesson5: According to a survey on reading conducted in 2001
by the U.S. National Education Association, young Americans say
reading is important, more important than computers and science.
（答案在课上哦！）第五讲 摩擦音
摩擦音
[f] fish [fɪʃ] life [laɪf]
half fiction favorite
[v] very ['verɪ] ever ['evə]
survey over interview
听力 tip：注意 off 和 of 的发音区别
[s] say [seɪ] bus [bʌs]
[z]zoo [zuː] size [saɪz]
the “th”sound
[θ] think [θɪŋk] south [saʊθ] truce vs. truth ?
[ð] they [ðeɪ] breathe [briːð]
听力 tip：this that these those 的区分：看元音
[∫] ship [ʃɪp] wash [wɒʃ]
[ʒ] genre[ˈʒɑːnrə] pleasure ['pleʒə]【语音练习】
区分下面句子中 th 字母组合的发音：
There those thousand thinkers were thinking how did the other three
thieves go through.
[h]
home [həʊm] hello [həˈləʊ]
h 的不发音现象
①元音 + h 在词尾 Sarah oh
②ex + h exhaust exhibit
③rh rhyme rhino
④特殊情况： hour honest heir
[r]
(元音前)：[r] rise [raɪz] wrong [rɒŋ]
(不在元音前)：[r] donor [ˈdoʊnər] caregiver [ˈkerɡɪvər]
发音要点：（笔记区）【语音练习】
注意以下单词的发音：
Vivian drives the van very fast. Victor was very nervous in the van.
[l]
(元音前)：[l] line [laɪn] like [laɪk]
(不在元音前)：[l] world [wɜːrld] girl [ɡɜːrl] whirlpool [ˈwɜːrlpuːl]
发音要点：（笔记区）
【语音练习】
注意以下单词的发音：
A little bill may well cure a great ill.第六讲 其他辅音+连读
破擦音：
[t∫] chick [tʃɪk] coach [kəʊtʃ]
[dʒ] just [dʒʌst] bridge [brɪdʒ]
[tr] tree [triː] track [træk]
[dr] drink [drɪŋk] dress [dres]
[ts] cats [kæts] boats [bəʊts]
[dz] beds [bedz] cards [kɑ:dz]
规律：
鼻音
[m] mud [mʌd] swim [swɪm]
[n] no [nəʊ] brain [breɪn]
[ŋ] ring [rɪŋ] among [ə'mʌŋ]
前后鼻音发音姿势区别：
半元音
[j] youth [juːθ] yell [jel][w] what [wɒt] wood [wʊd]
【语音练习】
注意以下单词的发音：
While we were walking, we were watching window washers wash
Washington's windows with warm washing water.
连读
① 辅音+元音 put_up look_at take_out
I’ll be back_in half_an_hour.
Take_a look_at_it.
Will_it take_a lot_of time to go there?
② 辅音+半元音(y)
Thank _you.
Nice to meet_you.
We will hack_your computers.
③ 不发音[h]
I hate_him.
Has_he done_it before?Leave_him alone.
④ re/r+元音
after_all
better_off
far_away
⑤ 元音+元音
元音[u: ][u] 或[əu ] [au ]结尾，下一个词由元音开头，中间加辅
音[w]
Just do_it!
Go_away!
本质：（笔记区）
元音[ i:] [ ɪ] 或[ eɪ ] [ aɪ ] [ɔɪ ] 结尾，下一个词由元音开头，中
间加辅音[ j ]
Can you see_us?
Please hurry_up!
本质：（笔记区）【听口练习】
五步法-Lesson 6 根据提示练习失爆、连读
Between 1510 and 1515, after_he had been working as_an architect
and engineer to the French King, Louis XII, he devoted_himself to
painting again, and produced two great works—St. Anne, Mary and
the Child and St. John the Baptist.
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