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LESSON 11 你是老几？
LESSON 11 家庭篇 试
你是老几？
考
DAY 1 懂
更
听：热身测试
打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L1 1，听音频。
神
习题第一组 单选
•
Questions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard.
考
1. According to common belief, in what way are the first child and the only child
alike?
道A) They strongly believe in family rules.
B) They are very likely to succeed in life.
C) They tend to take responsibility for themselves.
D) They are in the habit of obeying their parents.
有
2. What do people usually say about middle children?
A) They grow up to be funny and charming.
B) They often have a poor sense of direction.
C) They get less attention from their parents.
D) They tend to be smart and strong-willed.
— 063 —五步法吃透大学英语听力
3. What do we learn about later children in a family from a recent study of birth or-
der?
A) They usually don’t follow family rules. 试
B) They don’t like to take chances in their lives.
C) They are less likely to be successful in life.
D) They tend to believe in their parent’s ideas.
考
习题第二组 听写填空
懂
•
1. Some people think it ________________ where you were born in your family. But there
are different ideas about what ______________________ means.
更
2. Some people say that oldest children are smart and ___________________. They are
very likely to be __________________.
3. Parents have a lot of time for their ______________________; they give him or her a lot
神
of ______________.
考
A 査译：正文学习
+
道
逐句翻译 习题讲解与难句解析
有
Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were Q1. According to common
you a middle or an only child? Some people think it mat- belief, in what way are the
ters where you were born in your family. But there are dif- first child and the only child
alike?
ferent ideas about what birth order means.
你是家里的老大还是老小？你在家里排行在中间，还是独生子女？有些 答案 B) They are very likely to
人认为出生顺序很重要。但关于出生顺序的含义，人们有不同的观点。 succeed in life.
(Q1-1) Some people say that oldest children are smart 本题使用了视听一致原则，are
and strong-willed. They are very likely to be successful. very likely to succeed 与原文
视听一致。
The reason for this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for
their first child; they give him or her a lot of attention. So
— 064 —LESSON 11 你是老几？
this child is very likely to do well. (Q1-2) An only child will
succeed for the same reason. What happens to the other
children in the family?
试
(Q1-1)有人说老大聪明，意志坚定。他们获得成功的可能性很大。原因
很简单，父母为第一个孩子花费很多时间，给予很多关注。所以这个孩
子很可能会有所作为。(Q1-2)独生子女能取得成就的原因同理。那家里
的其他孩子会怎样呢?
考
(Q2) Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they Q2. What do people usually
don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the say about middle children?
懂
middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest
答案 C) They get less atten-
child, though, often gets special treatment. He or she is the
tion from their parents.
baby. Often this child grows up to be funny and charming.
更
(Q2)排行在中间的孩子不会得到太多关注，所以他们觉得自己不那么重 本题使用了同义替换原则，get
要。如果一个家庭有很多孩子，排行中间的孩子有时会迷失在人群中。 less attention (得到较少关注)
不过，最小的孩子经常有特殊待遇。他/她是家里的宝贝。通常这个孩子 与原文中的 don't get so much
会成长为有趣、有魅力的人。 attention (得不到那么多关注)
同义替换。
神
Do you believe this idea of birth order too? A recent Q3. What do we learn about
study saw things quite differently. The study found that first later children in a family from
children beli考eved in family rules. They didn’t take many a recent study of birth order?
chances in their lives. They usually followed orders.
答案 A) They usually don't
你也相信这一有关出生顺序的观点吗？最近的一项研究对此持不同看法。 follow family rules.
研究发现，老大相信家有家规。他们一生中没冒过什么险，通常都循规
道
蹈矩。 本题使用了同义替换原则，don't
follow family rules (不遵守家
(Q3) Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the 庭规则)与原文中的 rules didn't
有family. They went out and followed their own ideas (难句解 mean as much (规则并不那么
析). They took chances and they often did better in life. 重要)同义替换。
(Q3)规矩对家里后出生的孩子没有那么大的意义，他们不墨守成规且忠 此处需掌握两点：1. as much 表
于自我。他们抓住机遇，人生往往更加得意。 示比较。前面的“didn't”表示
否定，didn't mean as much =
mean less。所以这句话的意思
是：Rules mean less to later
children. (后出生的孩子更不把
规则当回事)。2. go out 的释义
之一是 break (打破)，结合上
下文此处可理解为“打破常规”。
— 065 —五步法吃透大学英语听力
同义替换小结
•
Q2. get less attention = don’t get so much attention
Q3. don’t follow family rules = rules didn’t mean as much
重点词语解析
•
birth order 出生顺序
strong-willed [ˌstrɒŋ ˈwɪld] adj. 意志坚定的
succeed [səkˈsiːd] v. 取得成就，有所作为
charming [ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ] adj. 迷人的，有魅力的
读：语音学习及逐句跟读
语音讲解
•
打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L11，听老师讲解。
An only child will succeed
for the same reason.
What happens to the other
children in the family?
Middle children
don’t get so much attention,
so they don’t feel that important.
1
will 咋放松?
所有元⾳音向央元⾳音 schwa 靠拢
— 066 —
→
懒
ə ( mid central vowel )
/wɪl/→/wəl/
2
What happens to the other
→
ðiː
→
An only child will succeed
for the same reason.
What happens to the other
children in the family?
Middle children
don’t get so much attention,
so they don’t feel that important.
1
will 咋放松?
所有元⾳音向央元⾳音 schwa 靠拢
L 11
glide
ðiː (y) ˈʌðər
→
懒
ə ( mid central vowel )
/wɪl/→/wəl/
2
What happens to the other →
ðiː
→
试
考
懂
更
L 11
神
考
道 glide
ðiː (y) ˈʌðər
有
逐句跟读
•
打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L11。按自己的语速，每句跟读三遍。LESSON 11 你是老几？
DAY 2
试
裸听 + 听写：终极测试
+
考
打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L11，完成终极听力测试。
终测第一组 听写填空
懂
•
Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel ________________________.
If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes ___________________ in the
更
crowd. The youngest child, though, often gets ______________________________. He or
she is the baby. Often this child grows up to be ____________________________________.
Do you believe this idea of birth o rder too? A recent study saw things quite differently.
The study found that first children believed in ___________________. They didn’t take
神
many _______________ in their lives.
考
终测第二组 段落听写
•
道
有
— 067 —五步法吃透大学英语听力
试
考
懂
更
参考答案
神
Day 1
习题第一组 考 B C A
习题第二组 1. matters; birth order 2. strong-willed; successful 3. first child; attention
道
Day 2
终测第一组
有
1. that important 2. gets lost 3. special treatment 4. funny and charming 5. family rules
6. chances
终测第二组
Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important. If a family has many
children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, though, often gets
special treatment. He or she is the baby. Often this child grows up to be funny and charming. Do
you believe this idea of birth order too? A recent study saw things quite differently. The study found
that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in their lives.
— 068 —LESSON 12 广告
LESSON 12 商业篇 试
广告
考
DAY 1 懂
更
听：热身测试
打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L1 2，听音频。
神
习题第一组 单选
•
Questions 1 & 2 are based on the passage you have just heard.
考
1. What do manufacturers want customers to know by advertising?
A) Functions of their products. B) Prices of their products.
道C) Names and qualities of their products. D) Addresses of their companies.
2. Manufacturers advertise by the following ways EXCEPT _____.
有A) advertising in newspapers B) advertising on the radio
C) advertising on the Internet D) advertising by distributing leaflets
习题第二组 听写填空
•
1. Advertising has already become a very __________________________ activity in modern
times.
2. In today’s business world, supply is usually greater than ____________________.
— 069 —五步法吃透大学英语听力
3. There is great _________________ between manufactures of the same kind of product
because they want to persuade customers to buy their _________________ brand.
试
考
A 査译：正文学习
+
逐句翻译 习题讲解
懂
Advertising has already become a very specialized ac- 本节习题均使用了视听一致原则。
tivity in modern times. In today's business w更orld, supply is
usually greater than demand.
现在，广告已经成为一种非常专业化的活动。在当今商界，广告通常是
供大于求。
There is great competition神 between manufacturers of the
same kind of product because they want to persuade
customers to buy their particular brand. (Q1) They always
have to remind their customers of the name and qualities
考
of their products by advertising.
同类产品的制造商之间竞争激烈，因为他们想说服顾客购买自家品牌。
他们总是要通过广告来提醒顾客其产品名称和特性。
道
(Q2) The manufacturer advertises in newspapers and on
the radio. He sometimes employs salesgirls to distribute
有
samples of his product. He sometimes advertises on the
Internet as well.
制造商通过报纸和电台做广告。他有时雇佣女推销员来分发产品小样。
他有时也在网上做广告。
In addition, he always has advertisements put into televi-
sion programs that will accept them. Manufacturers often
spend huge sums of money on advertisements.
此外，他总是在接受广告的电视节目中植入广告。制造商经常花重金做
广告。
— 070 —LESSON 12 广告
We buy a particular product because we think that is the
best. We usually think so because the advertisements say
so. People often don't ask themselves if the advertisements
are telling the truth when they buy advertised products
试
from shops.
我们买特定的产品，因为我们认为那是最好的。我们通常这样想，是因
为广告是这么说的。人们在商店购买产品时通常不会自问广告内容是否
考
属实。
懂
重点词语解析
•
specialized [ˈspeʃəlaɪzd] adj. 专业化的
remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v. 提醒 更
remind sb. of … 提醒某人……
distribute [dɪˈstrɪbjuːt] v. 分发
sum [sʌm] n. 总数
huge sums of 大量的
神
读：考语音学习及逐句跟读
They always
have to remind their customers
语音讲解
L 12
道 of the name
•
and qualities of their products
打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L12，听老师讲解。
by advertising.
有They always 1
always ɔː
have to remind their customers 例例
/ˈɔːlweɪz/
L 12
of the name I Will Always Love You
ɔː
and qualities of their products
2
by advertising.
have to remind their customers
1 /ðeə/
always ɔː 弱
例例
/ˈɔːlweɪz/
I Will Always Love You
ɔː
逐句跟读
2
have to remind their customers
•
打开有道精品课APP“五步/ð听e力ə/”L12。按自己的语速，每句跟读三遍。
弱
— 071 —五步法吃透大学英语听力
DAY 2
试
裸听 + 听写：终极测试
+
考
打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L12，完成终极听力测试。
终测第一组 听写填空
懂
•
Manufactures often spend ______________________ money on advertisements. We buy
_____________________________ because we think that is the best. We usually think so
更
because the advertisements _________________. People often don’t ask themselves if the
advertisements are ___________________________ when they buy ____________________
products from shops.
神
终测第二组 段落听写
•
考
道
有
— 072 —LESSON 12 广告
试
考
懂
更
参考答案
神
Day 1
习题第一组 C D
考
习题第二组 1. specialized 2. demand 3. competition; particular
道Day 2
终测第一组
1. huge sums of 2. a particular product 3. say so 4. telling the truth 5. advertised
有
终测第二组
Manufactures often spend huge sums of money on advertisements. We buy a particular product
because we think that is the best. We usually think so because the advertisements say so. People
often don’t ask themselves if the advertisements are telling the truth when they buy advertised
products from shops.
— 073 —五步法吃透大学英语听力
LESSON 13 健康篇 试
有人可以一辈子不睡觉
考
DAY 1 懂
更
听：热身测试
打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L13 ，听音频。
神
习题第一组 单选
•
Questions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard.
考
1. Which of the following statements is right?
A) The sleep a person needs varies from day to day.
道B) The amount of sleep for each person is similar.
C) Most people can get by with short sleep.
D) Everybody needs some sleep for survival.
有
2. What do doctors think of Al Herpin's case?
A) It is a made-up story. B) It is beyond cure.
C) It is a rare exception. D) It is due to an accident.
3. What could have accounted for Al Herpin's sleeplessness?
A) His extraordinary physical condition.
B) His mother's injury just before his birth.
C) The unique surroundings of his living place.
D) The rest he got from sitting in a rocking chair(摇椅).
— 074 —LESSON 13 有人可以一辈子不睡觉
习题第二组 听写填空
•
1. The amount of sleep that each person needs _____________.
试
2. Few doctors would have thought that there might be ___________________ to this.
3. They hoped to challenge the _____________ that he never _____________.
考
懂
A 査译：正文学习
+
更
逐句翻译 习题讲解与难句解析
The thought of having no sleep for 24 hours or more isn't 【难句解析1】本句主要结构：
a pleasant one for most people. The amount of sleep that The amount of sleep varies
each person needs varie神s (难句解析1). (睡眠时长不同)。“that each
person needs”( 每 人 所 需
大多数人想到24小时或更长时间不睡觉，都会觉得不舒服。每个人所需 的 ) 仅 修 饰“the amount of
的睡眠时长不同。 sleep”。
考
In general, each of us needs about 8 hours of sleep each
day to keep us healthy and happy. Some people, howev-
er, can get by with just a few hours of sleep at night.
道
一般来说，我们每人每天需要八小时的睡眠来保持健康和心情愉悦。然而，
有些人夜里只睡几个小时也可以。
有
It doesn't matter when or how much a person sleeps. (Q1) Q1. Which of the following
But everyone needs some rest to stay alive. Few doctors statements is right?
would have thought that there might be an exception to this.
答案 D) Everybody needs
一个人何时入睡或睡多长时间并不重要。但是每个人都需要休息才能生 some sleep for survival.
存。几乎没有医生会想到还有例外。
本题使用了同义替换原则，
Sleep is, after all, a very basic need. But a man named Al everybody needs some sleep
Herpin turned out to be a real exception, for supposedly, for survival (每个人都需要睡眠
he never slept! 来维持生存)与原文中的 every-
one needs some rest to stay
毕竟，睡眠是最基本的需求。但是一个叫奥尔·赫平的人真的是个例外， alive (每个人都需要休息才能生
因为据说他从来不睡觉！ 存)同义替换。
— 075 —五步法吃透大学英语听力
Al Herpin (奥尔·赫平) was 90 years old when doctors Q2. What do doctors think of
came to his home in New Jersey. They hoped to challenge Al Herpin's case?
the claim that he never slept. 试
答案 C) It is a rare exception.
奥尔·赫平90岁那年在新泽西州的家中接见了几位医生。他们想对他从
不睡觉的说法提出质疑。 本题使用了同义替换原则，a
rare exception (一个罕见的
考
But they were surprised. Though they watched him every 例外)与原文中的 the strange
hour of the day, they never saw Herpin sleeping. He did case (这个奇怪的现象)同义
not even own a bed. He never needed one. 替换。
懂
但是他们很意外。尽管他们每天时时关注赫平，却没有看到他睡觉。他
甚至连一张床都没有，因为他从来不需要。
The closest that Herpin came to resting 更was to sit in a
rocking chair and read a half dozen newspapers. (Q2) His
doctors were puzzled by the strange case of permanent
sleeplessness.
赫平与休息最为相近的行为是坐在摇椅上看半打报纸。他的医生对这种
永久失眠的怪现象感到困惑。 神
Herpin offered the only clue to his condition. (Q3) He re- 【难句解析2】本句主要结构：
membered so考me talk about his mother having been in- He remembered some talk. 虽
jured several days before he had been born (难句解析2). 然参考译文为了符合中文表达习
惯而把它译为动词“说”，但此
Herpin died at the age of 94, never, it seems, having slept
处的 talk 是名词”交谈”，紧随
at all.
道 其后的“about ...”补充说明交
赫平提供了他病情的唯一线索。他想起有人说他母亲在他出生前几天受 谈的具体内容。
过伤。赫平94岁去世，似乎从来没睡过觉。
Q3. What could have ac-
有 counted for Al Herpin's sleep-
lessness?
答案 B) His mother's injury
just before his birth.
本题使用了同义替换原则，其中
injury 与原文中的 having been
injured 同义替换，just before
his birth (在他出生前)与 sev-
eral days before he had been
born (他出生几天前)同义替换。
— 076 —LESSON 13 有人可以一辈子不睡觉
同义替换小结
•
Q1. everybody = everyone some sleep = some rest survival = to stay alive
Q2. a rare exception = the strange case 试
Q3. injury = having been injured
just before his birth = several days before he had been born
考
重点词语解析
•
get by 凑合，勉强对付
懂
exception [ɪkˈsepʃn] n. 例外
supposedly [səˈpoʊzɪdli] adv. 据说
claim [kleɪm] n. 声称
更
puzzle [ˈpʌzl] v. (使)迷惑
permanent [ˈpɜːrmənənt] adj. 永久的
神
读：语音学习及逐句跟读
语音讲考解
His doctors were puzzled
• by the strange case
打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L13，听老师讲解。
L 13
of permanent sleeplessness.
道 His doctors were puzzled 1
permanent sleeplessness
by the strange case
/ˈpɜːrmə nənt/
L 13
of permanent sleeplessness. /ˈsliːpləs nəs/
例例
有1 Endless Love
permanent sleeplessness /ˈendləs/ ə
/ˈpɜːrmə nənt/
/ˈsliːpləs nəs/
例例
逐句跟读
Endless Love
/ˈendləs/ ə
•
打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L13。按自己的语速，每句跟读三遍。
— 077 —五步法吃透大学英语听力
DAY 2
试
裸听 + 听写：终极测试
+
考
打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L13，完成终极听力测试。
终测第一组 听写填空
懂
•
The closest that Herpin came to resting was to sit in a _____________________ and
read a half dozen newspapers. His doctors _______________________ the strange case
更
of ____________________ sleeplessness. Herpin offered the only ______________ to his
condition. He remembered some talk about his mother having been ______________
several days before he had been b orn. Herpin died at the age of 94, never, it seems,
______________________ at all.
神
终测第二组 段落听写
考
•
提示：人名 Herpin 可用首字母 H 代替
道
有
— 078 —LESSON 13 有人可以一辈子不睡觉
试
考
懂
更
神
参考答案
Day 1 考
习题第一组 D C B
道习题第二组 1. varies 2. an exception 3. claim; slept
Day 2
有
终测第一组
1. rocking chair 2. were puzzled by 3. permanent 4. clue 5. injured 6. having slept
终测第二组
The closest that Herpin came to resting was to sit in a rocking chair and read a half dozen newspapers.
His doctors were puzzled by the strange case of permanent sleeplessness. Herpin offered the only
clue to his condition. He remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days
before he had been born. Herpin died at the age of 94, never, it seems, having slept at all.
— 079 —五步法吃透大学英语听力
LESSON 14 健康篇 试
压力其实是六个单词
考
DAY 1 懂
更
听：热身测试
打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L14 ，听音频。
神
习题第一组 单选
•
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the passage you have just heard.
考
1. According to the passage, ‘scheduling’ means that you ____
A) need to be efficient in work. B) plan your work properly.
道C) try to finish work ahead of time. D) know how to work in teams.
2. According to the passage, one of the activities to relax could be ____
A) protecting wild animals. B) spending time with your family.
有
C) learning how to read efficiently. D) learning how to do gardening.
3. One of the ways to reduce stress is to ____
A) do better than anyone else. B) fulfill high ambitions in one's work.
C) work and have reasonable aims. D) start with a relatively low aim.
4. According to the passage, to reduce stress has something to do with the following
EXCEPT _____
A) one's position. B) one's interest.
C) one's health. D) one's mood.
— 080 —LESSON 14 压力其实是六个单词
习题第二组 听写填空
•
1. Life is very stressful nowadays, so it is useful for us to talk about how to
试
___________________ stress.
2. For example, you don’t have to ___________________ too many things in your day and
考
if you feel you are too busy, you can ___________________ an activity or two.
3. And also if you eat healthy food, then your brain and your body get the
___________________ they need.
懂
更
A 査译：正文学习
+
逐句翻译 习题讲解
神
Life is very stressful nowadays, so it is useful for us to talk Q1. According to the pas-
about how to cope with stress. If you want to reduce some sage, 'scheduling' means that
stress, you ca考n reduce this by the word S-T-R-E-S-S. That's you___________
stress. Let's begin with the “S”. (Q1) “S” is that you can
答案 B) plan your work prop-
have the “scheduling”. For example, you don't have to
erly.
schedule too many things in your day and if you feel you
道
are too busy, you can cut out an activity or two.
本题使用了同义替换原则，题中
如今，生活压力很大，所以，谈谈如何应对压力于我们有益。如果你想 plan your work properly 与原
减轻压力，可以使用“S-T-R-E-S-S”，这个词就是“压力”。我们 文 don't have to schedule too
有 先说“S”。“S”即“scheduling”，你的事项安排你做主。例如，不 many things in your day 同义
必把太多事情安排在一天中，如果感觉很忙，可以少计划一两件事。 替换。
And “T” is “treat your body well”, because experts say Q2. According to the passage,
that exercise can reduce stress and also if you eat healthy one of the activities to relax
food, then your brain and your body get the nourishment could be___________
they need. The next letter is “R”. “R” means “relax”. You
答案 D) learning how to do
can do an activity you enjoy or that relaxes you. (Q2&Q4-
gardening.
1) Maybe you can read a book or learn a new hobby and
even spend time with your pet and that could make a dif-
本题使用了同义替换原则，题中
ference.
learn how to do gardening 与
— 081 —五步法吃透大学英语听力
“T”是“treat your body well”，善待自己的身体，因为专家说锻炼 原文 learn a new hobby 同义
可以减轻压力，而且如果你的饮食健康，大脑和身体就能获得所需的营养。 替换。
下一个字母是“R”，即“relax”，放松。你可以进行一项自己喜欢或
让自己放松的活动。或许可以读一本书或者培养新的爱好，甚至可以花
试
时间陪伴宠物，这可能会让情况有所改变
And the next letter is “E”—“E” is about expectations. This Q3. One of the ways to re-
考
means “be realistic about yourself and others”. (Q3) So duce stress is to _______
you can just do your best and don’t try to be perfect and
答案 D) start with a relatively
don’t expect others to be, too. That will release and re-
low aim.
duce a lot of stress for you and the people around you.懂
下一个字母是“E”——“E”代表“expectations”，期望，意思是“对 本题使用了同义替换原则，题
自己和他人的期望应切合实际”。所以，你大可以尽力而为，而不必追 中的 a relatively low aim 与原
求完美，也别指望别人完美无缺。这会在很大程度上释放、减轻你自己 文 don't try to be perfect and
更
和周围人的压力。 don't expect others to be 同义
替换。
(Q4-2) And the next letter is “S”—“S” stands for “sleep”. If Q4. According to the passage,
you get a good night's sle神ep, then it will keep your mind to reduce stress has some-
and your body in shape. thing to do with the following
EXCEPT _______
下一个字母是“S”——“S”代表“sleep”，睡眠。晚上睡得好才能
保持良好的精神和 考 身体状态。 答案 A) one's position.
(Q4-3) And the next letter is “S” again, which means 文章中提到了兴趣、睡眠和微
“smile”. If you smile and have confidence, you'll think in a 笑，分别对应题中的 interest、
mo道re positive way and then you'll feel more comfortable health 和 mood， 没 有 提 到
position。因此答案为 one's
when you are coping with the stress.
position。
下一个字母还是“S”，意为“smile”，微笑。如果面带微笑且充满自信，
有你会以更积极的方式思考，从而在应对压力时更加游刃有余。
同义替换小结
•
Q1. plan your work properly = don't have to schedule too many things in your day
Q2. learn how to do gardening = learn a new hobby
Q3. a relatively low aim = don't try to be perfect and don't expect others to be
— 082 —LESSON 14 压力其实是六个单词
重点词语解析
•
efficient [ɪˈfɪʃnt] adj. 高效的
ahead [əˈhed] adv. 在前面 试
ahead of 提前
fulfill [fʊlˈfɪl] v. 实现
reduce [rɪˈduːs] v. 减少
考
schedule [ˈskedʒuːl] v. 安排
nourishment [ˈnɜːrɪʃmənt] n. 营养
expectation [ˌekspekˈteɪʃn] n. 期望
懂
keep in shape 保持健康
更
“S” is
读：语音学习及逐句跟读
that you can have the “scheduling”.
L 14
For example,
you don't have to
语音讲解
schedule too many things in your day
神
• and if you feel you are too busy,
打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L14，听老师讲解。
you can cut out an activity or two.
1
“S” is
can
考 can’t
that you can have the “scheduling”.
strong form →/kæn/
L 14
For example, reduced form →/kən/
you don't have to
例例
道schedule too many things in your day I can do it. Kids:
( /kən/ Aye-aye, Captain!
and if you feel you are too busy, ə
I can’t do it. Captain:
you can cut out an activity or two. ( /kænt/ I can't hear you!
( /kɑːnt/ ( /kænt/
有1
can
can’t
strong form →/kæn/
逐r句ed跟uce读d form →/kən/
• 例例
打开I 有ca道n精 do品 i课t.APKPi“ds五: 步 听力”L14。按自己的语速，每句跟读三遍。
( /kən/ Aye-aye, Captain!
ə
I can’t do it. Captain:
( /kænt/ I can't hear you!
( /kɑːnt/ ( /kænt/
— 083 —五步法吃透大学英语听力
DAY 2
试
裸听 + 听写：终极测试
+
考
打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L14，完成终极听力测试。
终测第一组 听写填空
懂
•
And the next letter is “S”—“S” stands for “sleep”. If you get a good night’s sleep, then
it will _______________ your mind and your body _____________________. And the next
更
letter is “S” again, which means “smile”. If you smile and have confidence, you’ll think in
________________________________ and then you’ll feel more comfortable when you are
______________________ the stress.
神
终测第二组 段落听写
•
考
道
有
— 084 —LESSON 14 压力其实是六个单词
试
考
懂
更
参考答案 神
Day 1
考
习题第一组 B D D A
习题第二组 1. cope with 2. schedule; cut out 3. nourishment
道
Day 2
有
终测第一组
1. keep 2. in shape 3. a more positive way 4. coping with
终测第二组
And the next letter is “S”—“S” stands for “sleep”. If you get a good night’s sleep, then it will keep
your mind and your body in shape. And the next letter is “S” again, which means “smile”. If you
smile and have confidence, you’ll think in a more positive way and then you’ll feel more comfort-
able when you are coping with the stress.
— 085 —五步法吃透大学英语听力
LESSON 15 教育篇 试
快速阅读有学问
考
DAY 1 懂
更
听：热身测试
打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L15 ，听音频。
神
习题第一组 单选
•
Questions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard.
考
1. What should American college students do to cope with their heavy reading assign-
ments?
道A) Ignore small details while reading.
B) Read at least several chapters at one sitting.
C) Develop a habit of reading critically.
D) Get key information by reading just once or twice.
有
2. What suggestion does the speaker give about marking a textbook?
A) Choose one’s own system of marking. B) Underline the key words and phrases.
C) Make as few marks as possible. D) Highlight details in a red color.
3. How should students prepare for an exam according to the speaker?
A) By reading the textbooks carefully again.
B) By reviewing the marked parts.
C) By focusing on the notes in the margins.
D) By comparing notes with their classmates.
— 086 —LESSON 15 快速阅读有学问
习题第二组 听写填空
•
1. Most American college students need to be ____________________ readers.
试
2. This is necessary because _________________ students probably have to read several
hundred pages every week.
考
3. They don’t have time to read a _________________ three or four times.
4. They need to _____________________ as much information as possible from the first or
second reading. 懂
更
A 査译：正文学习
+
逐句翻译 习题讲解
神
Most American college students need to be efficient read- Q1. What should American
ers. This is necessary because full-time students probably college students do to cope
have to read 考 several hundred pages every week. They with their heavy reading as-
signments?
don't have time to read a chapter three or four times. (Q1)
They need to extract as much information as possible from
答案 D) Get key information by
the first or second reading.
道 reading just once or twice.
大多数美国大学生需要学会高效阅读。这很必要，因为全日制学生每周
可能要读成百上千页书。他们没有时间把一章内容读上三、四遍。(Q1) 本题使用同义替换原则，get key
他们需要尽可能多地从第一、二次阅读中提取信息。 information (获取关键信息)与
有
extract as much information
as possible (尽可能多地提取
An extraordinarily important study skill is knowing how to
信息)同义替换，reading just
mark a book. Students mark the main ideas and import-
once or twice (只读一、两次)
ant details with a pen or pencil, yellow or blue or orange.
与 the first or second reading
Some students mark new vocabulary in a different color.
(第一、二次阅读)同义替换。
Most students write questions or short notes in the margins.
一个非常重要的学习技巧是了解如何在书上做标记。学生用钢笔或铅笔，
以黄色、蓝色或橙色标出主旨和重要细节。有些学生用不同的颜色标记
新单词。大多数学生在页边空白处记下问题或简短的笔记。
— 087 —五步法吃透大学英语听力
Marking a book is a useful skill, but it's important to do it Q2. What suggestion does
right. First, read a chapter with one pen in your hand and the speaker give about
others next to you on the desk. Second, read a whole marking a textbook?
paragraph before you mark anything. Don't mark too
试
答案 A) Choose one's own
much. Usually you will mark about 10% of a passage.
system of marking.
Third, (Q2) decide on your own system for marking.
在书上做标记是一项有用的技能，但重要的是方式正确。首先，阅读一 本题使用视听一致+同义替换原
考
个章节时手握一支笔，把其他笔放在桌子上。其次，在做任何标记之前， 则，own system of marking 与
先通读一段文字。不要做太多标记，通常在一篇文章中标记约占10%为 原文视听一致，题中的 choose
宜。第三，(Q2)选定自己的标记体系。 与原文的 decide on 同义替换。
懂
For example, maybe you will mark main ideas in yellow, Q3. How should students
important details in blue and new words in orange. Maybe prepare for an exam accord-
you will put question marks in the margin w更hen you don’t ing to the speaker?
understand something.
答案 B) By reviewing the
例如，你可以用黄色标出主旨，用蓝色标出重要细节，用橙色标出生词。 marked parts.
遇到读不懂的地方，你可以在页边空白处打上问 号。
本题使用视听一致原则，re-
When your chapter is a r神ainbow of markings, you don’t viewing the marked parts 与
have to read all of it again before an exam. Instead, (Q3) 原文视听一致。
you just need to review your marks and you can save a lot
of time.
考
章节中有各色标记后，你在考试前就不用把全部内容再读一遍了，而(Q3)
只需复习你所标记的内容，可以节省很多时间。
道
同义替换小结
有•
Q1. get key information = extract as much information as possible
reading just once or twice = the first or second reading
Q2. choose = decide on
重点词语解析
•
ignore [ɪɡˈnɔːr] v. 忽视 margin [ˈmɑːrdʒɪn] n. 页边空白
critically [ˈkrɪtɪkli] adv. 批判地 efficient [ɪˈfɪʃnt] adj. 高效的
phrase [freɪz] n. 短语；词组 review [rɪˈvjuː] v. 复习
— 088 —LESSON 15 快速阅读有学问
读：语音学习及逐句跟读
语音讲解
•
打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L15，听老师讲解。
They need to
extract as much information as possible
from the Þrst or second reading.
1
AS … AS 连读
所有元⾳音向央元⾳音 schwa 靠拢
extract as much information as possible
— 089 —
→
ə
æz→əz / əs
→
They need to
extract as much information as possible
from the Þrst or second reading.
1
AS … AS 连读
L 所15有元⾳音向央元⾳音 schwa 靠拢
熟 extract as much information as possible
dəs (nəs)
2
the Þrst or second reading
or
dɔː / dər
→
ə
æz→əz / əs
→
试
L 15
考
熟
懂
dəs (nəs)
2
the Þrst or second reading
or
更
dɔː / dər
逐句跟读
•
打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L15。按自己的语速，每句跟读三遍。
神
考
DAY 2
道
裸听 + 听写：终极测试
+
有
打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L15，完成终极听力测试。
终测第一组 听写填空
•
An ________________________ important study skill is knowing how to mark a book. Stu-
dents mark ____________________________ and important details with a pen or pencil,
yellow or blue or orange. Some students mark __________________________________ in a五步法吃透大学英语听力
different color. Most students write questions or short notes in the _________________.
Marking a book is a useful skill, but it’s important to do it right.
试
终测第二组 段落听写
考
•
懂
更
神
考
道
有
— 090 —LESSON 15 快速阅读有学问
参考答案
试
Day 1
习题第一组 D A B
考
习题第二组 1. efficient 2. full-time 3. chapter 4. extract
懂
Day 2
终测第一组
1. extraordinarily 2. the main ideas 3. new v更ocabulary 4. margins
终测第二组
An extraordinarily important study skill is knowing how to mark a book. Students mark the main
ideas and important details with a pen or pencil, yellow or blue or orange. Some students mark
new vocabulary in a different color. Most students write questions or short notes in the margins.
神
Marking a book is a useful skill, but it’s important to do it right.
考
道
有
— 091 —五步法吃透大学英语听力
LESSON 16 科学篇 试
戴眼镜会让眼睛变形么？
考
DAY 1 懂
更
听：热身测试
打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L16 ，听音频。
神
习题第一组 单选
•
Questions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard.
考
1. What does the speaker want to tell us about eyesight?
A) Its protection is often neglected by children.
道B) It cannot be fully restored once damaged.
C) There are many false notions about it.
D) There are various ways to protect it.
有
2. What do studies about wearing the wrong glasses show?
A) It may make the wearer feel tired.
B) It will gradually weaken the eyes of adults.
C) It can lead to the loss of vision in children.
D) It can permanently change the eye structure.
3. What do we learn about eye transplanting from the talk?
A) It can never be done even with high technology.
B) It is the best way to restore damaged eyesight.
C) It is a major achievement in eye surgery.
D) It can only be partly accomplished now.
— 092 —LESSON 16 戴眼镜会让眼睛变形么？
习题第二组 听写填空
•
1. There are many ________________________ beliefs about eye glasses and eyesight that
试
are not proven facts.
2. But there is _______________________ to show that the structure of eyes is changed by
考
wearing glasses at a young age.
3. Studies show that for adults there is no danger, but children can develop
________________________ if they have glasses __________________ for their eyes.
懂
4. Most people believe that reading in ______________________ causes poor eyesight, but
that is untrue.
更
A 査译：正文学习
+
神
逐句翻译 习题讲解
考
(Q1) There are many commonly held beliefs about eye Q1. What does the speaker
glasses and eyesight that are not proven facts. For in- want to tell us about eye-
stance, some people believe that wearing glasses too sight?
道
soon weakens the eyes. But there is no evidence to show
答案 C) There are many false
that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at
notions about it.
a young age.
有
(Q1)许多关于眼镜和视力的普遍看法并非已证事实。例如，有些人认为 本题使用了同义替换原则，false
过早佩戴眼镜会削弱视力。但是并没有证据显示年幼时戴眼镜会改变眼 notions (错误观念)与原文中
部结构。 commonly held beliefs that
are not proven facts (并非已
证事实的普遍观念)同义替换。
Wearing the wrong glasses, however, can prove harmful. Q2. What do studies about
(Q2) Studies show that for adults there is no danger, but wearing the wrong glasses
children can develop loss of vision if they have glasses in- show?
appropriate for their eyes.
答案 C) It can lead to the loss
然而，戴错眼镜确实可以造成危害。(Q2)研究表明，佩戴不合适的眼镜 of vision in children.
— 093 —五步法吃透大学英语听力
对成年人并无危险，但却可能导致儿童的视力下降甚至失明。 本题使用了视听一致+同义替
换原则，其中 loss of vision 和
We have all heard some of the common myths about how children 与原文视听一致；lead
eyesight gets bad. Most people believe that reading in to 与 develop 同义替换。
试
dim light causes poor eyesight, but that is untrue. Too little
light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and
strained.
考
我们都听过一些关于视力减弱的常见误解。大多数人认为在昏暗的光线
下阅读会导致视力下降，但这并没有事实依据。光线太弱会很累眼，因
此确实会造成眼疲劳。
懂
Eyestrain also results from reading a lot, reading in bed,
and watching too much television. However, although
eyestrain may cause some pain or headaches, it does not
permanently damage eyesight. 更
过度阅读、躺在床上看书、看电视太久也会导致眼疲劳。然而，尽管眼
疲劳可能会引起疼痛或头痛，但不会永久性地损害视力。
Another myth about eyes 神is that they can be replaced, or Q3. What do we learn about
transferred from one person to another. There are close eye transplanting from the
to one million nerve fibres that connect the eyeball to the talk?
brain, as of yet it is impossible to attach them all in a new
考 答案 D) It can only be partly
person.
accomplished now.
另一个有关眼睛的谬论是眼睛可以替换，或者从一人移植给另一个人。
眼球和大脑之间有近百万神经纤维，目前尚无法把它们全部连接在另一 本题使用了同义替换原则，be
个人道身上。 partly accomplished 与 原 文
中的 certain parts can be re-
(Q3) Only certain parts of the eye can be replaced. But if placed 同义替换。
we keep clearing up the myths and learning more about
有
the eyes, someday a full transplant may be possible.
(Q3)眼睛只有某些部分可以替换。不过，如果我们坚持澄清谬误，了解
更多关于眼睛的知识，也许总有一天能够实现完全移植。
同义替换小结
•
Q1. false notions = commonly held beliefs that are not proven facts
Q2. lead to = develop
Q3. be partly accomplished = certain parts can be replaced
— 094 —LESSON 16 戴眼镜会让眼睛变形么？
重点词语解析
•
notion [ˈnəʊʃn] n. 观念
vision [ˈvɪʒn] n. 视力 试
surgery [ˈsɜːdʒəri] n. 外科手术
commonly held beliefs 普遍观念
weaken [ˈwiːkən] v. 削弱 考
inappropriate [ˌɪnəˈprəʊpriət] adj. 不合适的
strained [streɪnd] adj. 疲劳的
permanently [ˈpɜːmənəntli] adv. 永久地
懂
nerve [nɜːv] n. 神经
更
读：语音学习及逐句跟读
语音讲解
神
• Only certain parts of the eye
打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L16，听老师讲解。
can be replaced.
L 16
1
Only certain parts of the eye
考 parts of the eye
can be replaced. glide
L 16
/ðiː/
1
parts of the eye
glide y aɪ
道
/ðiː/ 例例
I see it, I like it, I want it, I got it (Yep)
y aɪ siː
( ✨
例例 yɪ
有
I see it, I like it, I want it, I got it (Yep)
siː
( ✨
逐句跟读
yɪ
•
打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L16。按自己的语速，每句跟读三遍。
— 095 —五步法吃透大学英语听力
DAY 2
试
裸听 + 听写：终极测试
+
考
打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L16，完成终极听力测试。
终测第一组 听录音，判断正误 (TRUE/FALSE)
懂
•
1. Lack of light causes poor eyesight.
2. Dim light brings about eyestrain.
更
3. Too much eye using results in eye tiredness.
4. Permanent damage in eyesight is caused by watching too much television.
终测第二组 段落神听写
•
考
道
有
— 096 —LESSON 16 戴眼镜会让眼睛变形么？
试
考
懂
更
参考答案 神
Day 1
考
习题第一组 C C D
习题第二组 1. commonly held 2. no evidence 3. loss of vision; inappropriate 4. dim light
道
Day 2
有
终测第一组
1. FALSE 2. TRUE 3. TRUE 4. FALSE
听力原文：见终测第二组答案
终测第二组
We have all heard some of the common myths about how eyesight gets bad. Most people believe
that reading in dim light causes poor eyesight, but that is untrue. Too little light makes the eyes
work harder, so they do get tired and strained. Eyestrain also results from reading a lot, reading in
bed, and watching too much television. However, although eyestrain may cause some pain or head-
aches, it does not permanently damage eyesight.
— 097 —五步法吃透大学英语听力
LESSON 17 生活篇 试
火车站广播
考
DAY 1 懂
更
听：热身测试
打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L17 ，听音频。
神
习题第一组 单选
•
Questions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard.
考
1. Where is the train to Nanjing now standing?
A) At Platform 7. B) At Platform 8.
道C) At Platform 9. D) At Platform 13.
2. Which train will now leave at 11:35?
有A) The train to Jinan.
B) The train to Zhengzhou.
C) The train to Tianjin.
D) The train to Hangzhou.
3. Which train has now been cancelled?
A) The train to Jinan. B) The train to Zhengzhou.
C) The train to Tianjin. D) The train to Hangzhou.
— 098 —LESSON 17 火车站广播
习题第二组 听写填空
•
1. This is a ________________ change.
试
2. I repeat. There will be a 15-minute __________________ for the Zhengzhou train on
____________________________.
考
3. We ___________________ to customers, but due to __________________ problems, the
11:28 train to Hangzhou from Platform 15 has been __________________.
懂
A 査译：正文学习
更
+
逐句翻译 习题讲解
神
Attention, all passengers. Platform change. This is a plat- 本节习题均使用了视听一致原则。
form change.
各位旅客请注意。站台调整通告，现在播送站台调整通告。
考
(Q1) The train now standing at Platform 9 is the 10:48 train
calling at all stations to Nanjing. Please note, the train on
Platform 9 is not the 10:52 train to Jinan. It's the 10:48 train,
道
calling at all stations to Nanjing.
(Q1)现停靠9号站台的列车是10:48开往南京方向各站点的列车。请注
意，9号站台停靠的不是10:52开往济南方向的列车，而是10:48开往
有
南京方向各站点的列车。
The 10:52 to Jinan will now leave from Platform 7. Train
announcement, the 11:20 train to Zhengzhou from Platform
8 will be subject to a 15-minute delay. I repeat. (Q2) There
will be a 15-minute delay for the Zhengzhou train on Plat-
form 8. It will now leave at 11:35, not 11:20.
10:52开往济南方向的列车将于7号站台发车。列车通告：8号站台原定
11:20开往郑州方向的列车可能会晚点15分钟。再次通知：(Q2) 8号站
台开往郑州方向的列车将晚点15分钟，发车时间由11:20改为11:35。
— 099 —五步法吃透大学英语听力
The 11:28 train, to Hangzhou, has been cancelled. We
apologize to customers, but due to signal problems, (Q3)
the 11:28 train to Hangzhou from Platform 15 has been
cancelled.
试
11:28开往杭州方向的列车班次已取消。在此向各位旅客表示歉意。由于
信号问题，(Q3) 15号站台11:28开往杭州方向的列车已取消。
考
The 11:32 train to Tianjin is now standing at Platform 13.
Please note, there will be no restaurant car on this train. I
repeat. There will be no restaurant car on the 11:32 to Tian-
jin now standing at Platform 13. 懂
11:32开往天津方向的列车现已停靠13号站台。请注意，该列车无餐车。
再次通知：11:32开往天津方向的列车无餐车，现已停靠13号站台。
更
重点词语解析
•
announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告，公告
神
subject [ˈsʌbdʒekt] adj. 可能受……影响的
be subject to 可能受……影响的
apologize [əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz] v. 道歉
考
读：语音学习及逐句跟读
道
语音讲解
有 …the 11:28 train to Hangzhou
• from Platform 15
打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L17，听老师讲解。 L 17
has been cancelled.
…the 11:28 train to Hangzhou 1
from Platform 15 eleven been ɪ
/ɪˈleLvn 1/7 /bɪn/
has been cancelled. ə ə
1 例例
It's been a long day
eleven been ɪ bɪnnə
/ɪˈlevn/ /bɪn/ 0 ə
ə ə without you, my friend
例例
It's been a long day
bɪnnə
0 ə
without you, my friend
— 100 —LESSON 17 火车站广播
逐句跟读
•
打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L17。按自己的语速，每句跟读三遍。
试
考
DAY 2
懂
裸听 + 听写：终极测试
+
更
打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L17，完成终极听力测试。
终测第一组 听写填空
•
Platform D神eparture Time Destination
Platform 9 10:48 Nanjing
Platform 7
考
Platform 8
Platform 13
道
终测第二组 段落听写
•
有
— 101 —五步法吃透大学英语听力
试
考
懂
更
参考答案
Day 1
神
习题第一组 A B D
习题第二组 1. platform 2. delay; Platform 8 3. apologize; signal; cancelled
考
Day 2
道
终测第一组
Platform Departure Time Destination
Platform 9 10:48 Nanjing
有
Platform 7 10:52 Jinan
Platform 8 11:35 Zhengzhou
Platform 13 11:32 Tianjin
终测第二组
Train announcement, the 11:20 train to Zhengzhou from Platform 8 will be subject to a 15-minute
delay. I repeat. There will be a 15-minute delay for the Zhengzhou train on Platform 8. It will now
leave at 11:35, not 11:20. The 11:28 train, to Hangzhou, has been cancelled. We apologize to cus-
tomers, but due to signal problems, the 11:28 train to Hangzhou from Platform 15 has been can-
celled.
— 102 —LESSON 18 你也能做天气预报
LESSON 18 生活篇 试
你也能做天气预报
考
DAY 1 懂
更
听：热身测试
打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L1 8，听音频。
神
习题第一组 单选
•
Questions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard.
考
1. Why does the speaker say we can see far away objects more clearly when a storm
is approaching?
道A) The air becomes still. B) The air pressure is low.
C) The clouds block the sun. D) The sky appears brighter.
2. What does the speaker want to show by quoting a couple of old sayings?
有
A) Ancient people were better at foretelling the weather.
B) Sailors’ saying about the weather is unreliable.
C) People knew long ago how to predict the weather.
D) It was easier to forecast the weather in the old days.
3. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A) Weather forecast is getting more accurate today.
B) People can predict the weather by their senses.
C) Who are the real experts in weather forecast.
D) Weather changes affect people’s life remarkably.
— 103 —五步法吃透大学英语听力
习题第二组 听写填空
•
1. But if you know what to look for, you can use your own ________________ to make
试
weather _____________________.
2. There are many ________________ that can help you.
考
3. ________________ took note of this long ago, and came up with the saying, “The
________________ the sight, the ________________ the rain.”
4. When a bad weather low moves in, air pressure 懂________________ and odors are
________________.
更
A 査译：正文学习
+
神
逐句翻译 习题讲解
To find out wh考at the weather is going to be, most people Q3. What does the passage
go straight to the radio, television, or newspaper to get an mainly talk about?
expert weather forecast. (Q3) But if you know what to look
答案 B) People can predict the
for, you can use your own senses to make weather predic-
道 weather by their senses.
tions. There are many signs that can help you.
要想知道未来天气如何，大多数人会直接听收音机、看电视或报纸以获 本题使用了同义替换原则，其中
取专业的天气预报。但是如果你知道要留意些什么，就可以利用自己的 predict the weather (预测天气)
有感官来预测天气。有很多迹象可供判断。 与原文中的 make weather pre-
dictions (做天气预测)同义替换，
by their senses (通过他们的感
官)与 use your own senses (用
你们自己的感官)同义替换。
For example, in fair weather the air pressure is generally Q1. Why does the speaker say
high, the air is still and often full of dust, and far away ob- we can see far away objects
jects may look vague. (Q1) But when the storm is brewing, more clearly when a storm is
approaching?
the pressure drops, and you are often able to see things
more clearly. (Q2-1) Sailors took note of this long ago, and
答案 B) The air pressure is low.
— 104 —LESSON 18 你也能做天气预报
came up with the saying, “The farther the sight, the nearer
the rain.” 本题使用了同义替换原则，
pressure is low (气压低)与原
例如，天气晴朗时，气压通常很高，空气静止且经常充满灰尘，远处的 文中的 pressure drops (气压
物体可能看起来模糊不清。但是暴风雨前夕，气压会下降，你的视野通 下降)同义替换。 试
常会更清晰。水手早就注意到了这一点，并提出了这样的说法：“看得
越远，雨来得越快。”
考
Your sense of smell can also help you detect the weather Q2. What does the speaker
changes. Just before it rains, odors become stronger, this is want to show by quoting a
because odors are repressed in a fair high-pressure cen- couple of old sayings?
ter. When a bad weather low moves in, air pressure lessens
懂
答案 C) People knew long ago
and odors are released.
how to predict the weather.
嗅觉也有助于察觉天气变化。就在下雨之前，气味会变得更强烈，这是 文中两次提到旧时的谚语，都说
因为气味在晴朗的高气压中心会被抑制。恶劣天气的低气压区过境时， 明人们以前就可以根据感官来预
更
气压降低，气味释放。 测天气。
You can also hear an approaching storm. Sounds bounce
off heavy storm clouds and return to earth with increased
force. (Q2-2) An old saying describes it this way, “Sound
traveling far and wide, a 神stormy day will betide”.
你还可以听到即将来临的暴风雨。声音在厚厚的暴风云中反弹，并以更
高的强度返回地面。有句老话是这样描述该现象的：“声行四方，风暴
将至”。 考
And don’t laugh at your grandmother if she says she can
feel a storm coming. It is commonly known that many
道
people feel pains in their bones or joints while the humidity
rises, the pressure drops, and bad weather is on the way.
如果你祖母说她能感觉到要有暴风雨，别笑话她。众所周知，湿度上升，
有气压下降时，许多人会觉得骨头或关节疼痛，这时就要变天了。
同义替换小结
•
Q1. pressure is low = pressure drops
Q3. predict the weather = make weather predictions
by one’s senses = use one’s own senses
— 105 —五步法吃透大学英语听力
重点词语解析
•
sense [sens] n. 感觉官能
sign [saɪn] n. 迹象，征兆 试
farther [ˈfɑːrðər] adj. (far 的比较级)更远的
lessen [ˈlesn] v. (使)变少，减弱
release [rɪˈliːs] v. 释放 考
approaching [əˈproʊtʃɪŋ] adj. 正在接近的
bounce off 反弹
懂
读：语音学习及逐句跟读
更
But if you know what to look for,
you can use your own senses
语音讲解 L 18
to make weather predictions.
• There are many signs
打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L18，听老师讲解。
that can help you.
神
But if you know what to look for, 1
what to look for
you can use your own senses ə
L 1/t8ə/
to make weather predictions.
考 that can help you
There are many signs
/kən/
that can help you.
2
you can use your own
1
道what to look for
ə
“秀”
+
/tə/
that can help you
逐句跟/kə读n/
有
2
• you can use your own
打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L18。按自己的语速，每句跟读三遍。
“秀”
+
— 106 —LESSON 18 你也能做天气预报
DAY 2
试
裸听 + 听写：终极测试
+
考
打开有道精品课APP“五步听力”L18，完成终极听力测试。
终测第一组 听写填空
懂
•
You can also hear an ___________________ storm. Sounds _____________________ heavy
storm clouds and return to earth with increased force. An old saying _______________
更
it this way, “Sound traveling far and wide, a stormy day will betide”. And don’t laugh at
your grandmother if she says she can feel a storm coming. It is commonly known that
many people __________________ in their bones or ____________ while the ______________
rises, the pressure drops, and bad weather is on the way.
神
终测第二组 段落听写
考
•
道
有
— 107 —五步法吃透大学英语听力
试
考
懂
拓展
拓
更
拓展 听写填空
•
听一段标准的天气预报，写出空缺处的词语
神
Shane Bigham with you on this Wednesday, January ___________, 2014. Welcome to
the Beijing Hour, live from the Chinese capital.
Beijing will be clear tonight with a low of minus ______ degrees Celsius. Tomorrow
考
__________ with a high of ________ degrees. Shanghai will be clear tonight, with a low of 1,
sunny tomorrow, with a high of 10. Chongqing will be clear, 6 degrees to low, sunny tomorrow
道with a high of 15.
Elsewhere in the world, staying in Asia, Islamabad (伊斯兰堡，巴基斯坦首都), light rain to
___________ rain with a high of 19. Kabul (喀布尔，阿富汗首都), sunny, 9.
有
Over in Australia, Sydney (悉尼), ______________, highs of 24. Canberra (堪培拉，澳大
利亚首都), ____________, 29. Brisbane (布里斯班), _________, 30. And finally, Perth (珀斯)
will be sunny with a high of 33.
— 108 —LESSON 18 你也能做天气预报
参考答案
试
Day 1
习题第一组 B C B
考
习题第二组 1. senses; predictions 2. signs 3. Sailors; farther; nearer 4. lessens; released
懂
Day 2
终测第一组
1. approaching 2. bounce off 3. describes 更4. feel pains 5. joints 6. humidity
终测第二组
You can also hear an approaching storm. Sounds bounce off heavy storm clouds and return to earth
with increased force. An old saying describes it this way, “Sound traveling far and wide a stormy
神
day will betide”. And don’t laugh at your grandmother if she says she can feel a storm coming. It is
commonly known that many people feel pains in their bones or joints while the humidity rises, the
pressure drops, and bad weather is on the way.
考
拓 展
道
22nd 4 cloudy 6 moderate (中度的) overcast (阴天) overcast
thundershowers (雷阵雨)
有
— 109 —
