文档内容
2011 年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷
英语
Ⅰ听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节 根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 略
第二节 对话理解 听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有
时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共10小题，计10分）
听下面的对话，回答第6小题。
6. What does the woman want?
A Some fish B. Some meat C. Some vegetables
听下面的对话，回答第7题。
7. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A Rainy B. Cloudy C. Sunny
听下面的对话，回答第8题。
8. When is Lilei’s birthday?
A June 18 th B. June 19 th C. June 20 th
听下面的对话，回答第9小题。
9. Where does the boy look so tired?
A At school B. At home C. In a shop
听下面的对话，回答第10小题。
10. Why does the boy look so tired?
A. Because he went to bed too late.
B. Because he had a cold.
C. Because he got up too early.
听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. What is Tom going to do tomorrow ?
A To do some cleaning B. To have a picnic C. To climb the mountain
12. Why can’t Linda go with them?
A. Because Linda is ill B. Because she has to look after her mother.
C. Because she too much homework to do
听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Where did the woman lose her watch
A In Zhongshan Park B. On the street near Zhongshan Park.
C. On her way to school
14. Who lost a watch?
A. Sandy B. Sally C. Sarah
15. What color is the watch?
A. Yellow B. Blue C. Black
第三节 笔录要点 根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。（共5小题，计5分）
Time Places Activities
Saturday morning in the 16__________ bought a pair of shoes
Saturday afternoon at home 17________ and played computer
games
Sunday morning in the park played soccer for 18__________ hours
Sunday 19__________ in the library rea d some 20__________ stories
1Ⅱ知识运用 （两部分，共20小题，计20分）
【2011湖南长沙】21. I usually go to school on ________foot.
A a B. the C. /
【2011湖南长沙】22. ---How often do you see your grandparents?
---________.
A Five days B. Once a month C. In a week
【2011湖南长沙】23. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother ________ his homework.
A is doing B. has done C. was doing
【2011湖南长沙】24. ---When were you born?
---I was born ________ a cold winter morning in 1996.
A on B. in C. at
【2011湖南长沙】25. ________ nice hat it is!
A How B What C What a
【2011湖南长沙】26. ---Have you ever been to Shanghai?
---Yes. I ________ there a few months ago.
A have been B. went C. have gone
【2011湖南长沙】27. ---What about________ a rest?
---OK. Let’s go out and have a walk.
A. to take B. takes C. taking
【2011湖南长沙】28. ---What are you looking for?
---I’m looking for the book ________ you lent me yesterday.
A. that B. who C. whose
【2011湖南长沙】29. ---How is your father feeling today?
——Much _______. He can’t go to work today.
A. bad B. worse C. better
30. ---May I use your cup, Tom?
---Sorry, it ________ by my sister just now.
A was broken B is broken C broke
【2011湖南长沙】第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳
答案。（共10小题，计10分）
A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One day, she said to her 31________,
“Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks on the 32________ of the cabbages. They
are eggs of a kind of insect(虫子). They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This
afternoon you must 33________ all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us
have 34________, greener and bigger cabbages.”
Betty didn’t think she could do it 35________ and in the end she forgot all about it. The mother
fell ill for a few days and 36________ work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty with
her to the garden to see the cabbages. To 37________ surprise, the insects had eaten every leaf.
When Betty saw this, she began to 38________. Then her mother said to her, “We should never put off
what we have to do today till 39________. And you must learn to deal with the bad things while
they are small, 40________ it will turn into a big problem.
31. A son B. mother C daughter
32. A tress B. leaves C. grass
33. A find B. eat C. fly
34. A worse B better C thinner
35. A at most B at last C at once
36. A must B couldn’t C need
37. A my B their C his
238. A cry B wait C run
39. A yesterday B today C tomorrow
40. A. but B. or C. and
Ⅲ 阅读技能（四部分，共25小题，计50分）
第一节 【201 1湖南长沙】(判断型)阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的
写（T），不符合的写（F）。（共5小题，计10分）
When you are watching TV, you will notice that more and more famous stars
make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. But have
you ever thought if the ads are real or not?
In the past few years, lots of stars have been on TV or newspapers as spokesmen(代言人) of some
products(产品), such as Sanlu Milk and Haojixing Study Machine. People spent much money on these
products, but at last, many of them were not like what the stars said. More and more people are
very angry with the famous actors for making the ads after the accident of Sanlu Children Milk.
What are the public’s ideas about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the
famous people should take responsibility (负责任) if the products have any problems? A research
shows that about 36% think it wasn’t the famous stars’ fault(过错)，but they all think famous stars
should give out the money they got from the ads or the charity(慈善机构). More than 34% think the
famous stars must take responsibility. They are dishonest and lose themselves in the public.
So we should be more careful when we buy things advertised by the stars. We must find what
these things are really like instead of only listening to what the stars say.
41. Many people believe the ads because they’re made by famous people.
42. In fact, some products were not like what the stars said.
43. About 36% think famous stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity.
44. All the famous actors are not honest and lose themselves in the public.
45. When we buy things, we should only listen to what the stars say.
第二节 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计
20分）
【2011湖南长沙】(选择型) A
Mother’s Da y is coming. It is a time to let Mom know she’s special to you. Finding the right gift for
Mom on that day is not always easy. We often want something personal and thoughtful. But how can
we make? These following ideas may help you.
Gift of Time
Moms just want to spend time with their children so make it a Mother-Daughter/ Son Day. Spend
the whole day with her. Do the things she likes doing with her.
Home Video
Take your family videos and make them a short home video. She can enjoy it whenever she
misses you. Although it may take a lot of time, the process(过程) can be great fun and the result is
often priceless(无价的).
Mom Mix
Make a CD for her. It’s a collection of all the songs that remi nd her of you and your growing
up.
Write a Letter
Write a letter instead of a simple card. Write about all the good memories you have with her and all
the things she has done for you.
Flowers
People send carnations(康乃馨) on Mother’s Day. You can easily spend a lot of money on them.
If you have flowers in your garden, or can handpick them, it can be a great gift.
Dinner
Make a dinner and invite her over. You can also take it over to her house and surprise her. Just
3don’t forget to wash the dishes after the dinner.
46. Why is it not easy to find a right gift on Mother’s Day?
A. Because we want to save money B. Because mothers don’t like gifts
C. Because we always want to get something special
47. Making a home video may be _________.
A fun B. boring C. easy
48. What does the underlined word “remind” mean in Chinese?
A 使…防范 B. 使…想起 C. 使…经过
49. How many kinds of ideas have been mentioned here for Mother’s Day?
A 4 B. 5 C. 6
50. From the passage we know ________.
A you can buy a big cake for your mom on Mother’s Day
B. writing a letter is better than sending a simple card to your mom on Mother’s Day
C. inviting your mom to eat in a restaurant is a good gift for her.
【2011湖南长沙】(选择型)B
When Oakland High School in California moved into a new building, the students and teachers
noticed a strong smell. Then almost half of the students began to have a headache and a cough.
Experts (专家) came to find the cause of the sickness. Finally, they discovered that the air in the
building was not safe to breathe. They were surprised to find out that the desks and chairs in the
school library caused the trouble. These desks and chairs were made of particleboards(合成板). This
kind of board is cheap. It is made of very small pieces of wood held together with a chemical (化学
物质). This is just one example of a modern problem that is most common in cities—indoor air
pollution(污染).
People have worried about air pollution for many years, and the government has spent lots of
money trying to clean up the air of big cities. But now we found that we are still breathing unhealthy
air. A study shows: Indoor air pollution is almost two to five time(倍) worse than outside pollution. So
remember to open the windows and don’t stay too long in modern buildings with windows closed.
51. Many students and teachers _________ after they moved into the new building.
A were very happy and excited B. didn’t feel well C. felt tired because of hard work
52. The experts came to Oakland High School for _________.
A staying with the sick students and teachers
B. taking away the desks and chairs
C. finding the cause of the illness
53. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A. The indoor air pollution is common in cities.
B. We needn’t worry about the outside pollution.
C. The air in this school library was not safe to breathe.
54. A study shows that indoor air pollution is _________.
A even worse than the outside pollution B. not so bad as outside pollution
C. the only problem to worry about
55. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A Never move into a new building B. We shouldn’t buy cheap desks and ch airs
C. The indoor air pollution is a big and common problem.
【2011湖南长沙】第三节 阅读下列图表，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完
成句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56. Millie doesn’t like ________.
A homework B. drawing C reading
457. Simon Webbe will come to Hong Kong on __________November 1 st, 2011.
A. Monday B. Saturday C Sunday
58. Which of the following is Not true?
A There is going to be a party for Chinese New Year.
B. Only the Chinese people can go to the party.
C. The party will last 6 hours.
59. If 3 adults (成年人) and 2 eight –year-old children visit Changsha, they at least pay ________ for
the tour.
A ¥ 360 B. ¥ 410 C. ¥ 470
Changsha One –Day Sightseeing Tour
Adult: ¥ 100. 00
Senior Citizen/ Student: ¥ 60.00
Child(5-15 years): ¥ 50.00
Family (2 adults & 2children): ¥ 260.00
Complete tour lasts about 8 hours.
60. From the information below, we know that _________.
5A. Ben only wants to live in a hotel of his own country.
B. Joe feels lonely now.
C. Elisa doesn’t want a pet now.
【2011湖南长沙】第四节 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分）
Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is also the first woman
to command (指挥) a spaceship. Today she has flown more than 5, 000 hours in more than 30 kinds
of airplanes.
Talking about high school, she said, “I began reading all kinds of books about famous women
pilots. These women went and flew into dangerous places. Their stories encouraged me.” In 1977
Eileen got a pilot’s license and the following year she graduated(毕业) from university. She went into
space in 1999 at the age of 43. She took with her the hopes and dreams of a nation of young
people on the earth.
Eileen is not only an astronaut (宇航员) but also a wife and the mother of a young daughter. She
has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes. She met her husband, Pat, while they were together in
the air force(空军).
When she was named as the First Woman Spaceship Commander in 1998, Eileen smiled and said,
“When I was a child, I dreamed about space. It was only a dream that I would be one of the
astronauts someday. I hope all children will be encouraged to reach for their dreams, when they see I
go into space. I believe dreams do come true!”
61. How many hours has Eileen flown?
62. When did Eileen go into space?
63. What does Eileen look like?
64. Who did Eileen meet in the air force?
65. Did Eileen believe that her dream would come true?
【2011湖南长沙】Ⅳ写作技能 （三部分，共11小题，计30分）
第一节 完成对话 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）
W：What are you going to do for your vacation, Jack?
M：I’m going to travel with my sister in Italy.
W：Oh, a great country! 66___________?
M：It’s always sunny and warm.
W：67 ___________?
M：We are going to leave on July 15 th.
W：68____________?
M：We’ll stay there for a few days.
W：What are you going to do there?
M：69____________.
W：Oh, that’s wonderful. Have a good time!
6M：Thank you. Goodbye!
W：70_____________!
【2011湖南长沙】第二节 翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
“If he doesn’t call me, I’m going to die!”
That’s a pretty normal feeling. It means you are “in love” ---kind of. It’s puppy love (早恋、初恋)，
not real love--- not true love, yet.
Puppy love is common among students all over the world. In the West, people think puppy love
is a healthy part of a teenager’s life. 71 In China, parents and teachers think it is a problem.
Puppy love is beautiful. It’s cool to love someone, or be loved by someone else instead of your
mother or your dog. It can make you a better person. 72 You will know how to use your love to
help other people.
If you find yourself “in love”, it’s OK, but …wait! 73 现在你有许多重要的事情要做。Think of these
questions: Will you still love him or her ten years later? Do you have enough education to find a
good job and live a happy life with the person you love in the future? What would you do if you
found someone better than him or her? I bet (打赌) you are not sure of these answers. Why? 74 因
为你太小还不懂真爱。
75 True love wi ll come when you grow up . Now, you should try to be the best person you can
be, and do the very best you can. That means doing well at school and being a good son or
daughter first.
71____ _____________________________________________
72_________________________________________________
73_________________________________________________
74_________________________________________________
75_________________________________________________
第三节 作文 （计10分）
76. 近年来，中小学生健康问题日益引起人们的关注。请你用英语就该问题谈谈你的看法。
要求：（1）内容包括①列举中小学生面临的健康问题。
② 请谈谈怎样才能保持健康。
（2）字数：60---80词。
（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
2011中考英语答案（不含听力）
21.答案：C
【解析】冠词的用法。固定短语on foot“步行”，on与foot之间没有冠词，故答案为C。
22.答案：B
【解析】交际用语。疑问词how often是对频率的提问，只有B项符合题意，故答案为B。
23.答案：C
【解析】时态的用法。句意：当我昨天晚上到的时候，我的哥哥/弟弟正在做家庭作业。根据句意，应该用过去
进行时，故答案为C。
24.答案：A
【解析】介词的用法。在具体的一天的某个时间段，如果有形容词修饰，应该用介词on。
25.答案：A
【解析】感叹句的用法。感叹句通常有what, how引导，通常有2种形式：how+形容词+冠词+其他；what+冠
词+形容词+其他，hat是可数名词，前面有冠词a修饰，故答案为A。
26.答案：B
【解析】时态的用法。根据时间状语a few months ago可知，是一般过去时，故答案为B。
27.答案：C
【解析】非谓语动词。句型What/How about+doing sth.，故答案为C。
728.答案：A
【解析】定语从句。句意：你在找什么？我在找你昨天借给我的那本书。you lent me yesterday做定语修饰
the book，故应该用that引导，故答案为A。
29.答案：B
【解析】形容词的用法。much一般用来修饰形容词的比较级，表示程度上的加深，根据句意可知，今天不能
去工作了，应该是更加严重了，故答案为B。
30.答案：A
【解析】被动语态的用法。根据句意可知是被动语态，又时间状语为just now，故答案为A。
【主旨大意】本文叙述了一位母亲让她的女儿消灭菜园里害虫，但是这个女孩却忘记了，结构害虫把菜叶都
吃光了。这位母亲便教育她的女儿，今天事情不能推到明天，小问题不早处理，将来会成为大麻烦的。
31 C 通过mother和Betty可以推测二者是母女关系，故答案为C。
32 B 通过下文中的“all the eggs on the leaves”可知这些虫卵在叶子上。
33 A 根据下文中的kill them，可知应该是先发现它们，再杀死，故答案为A。
34 B 根据句意“通过这种方法，你就能帮助我们拥有更好、更绿、更大的蔬菜。”可知答案为B。
35 C 从句意理解可知她并没有立刻去做这件事，而后来把这件事给忘记了。
36 B 从前面句子可以推知，母亲病了，没能到她的花园里干活，故答案为B。
37 B 固定短语to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”。
38 A 有短文可知，Betty看到自己犯错误的这种情况，是哭了，而不是等待或逃跑。故答案为A。
39 C 句意：我们 永远不要把今天该做的事情推到明天。故答案为C。
40 B 句意：在它们还是小事时，你必须学会出来好这些不利的东西，否则它们会成为大麻烦的。or在此句
中翻译为“否则”。
【主旨大意】本问讲述了明星代言产品的问题，从而引发了如何产品没有宣传的那么好，那么明星该不该负
责任的问题。
41 T 细节理解题。从文章的第一段可知此句是正确的。
42 T 主旨大意题。从三鹿奶粉事件可知，本句的表达是正确的。
43 T 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“A research shows that about 36% think it wasn’t the famous
stars’ fault(过错)，but they all think famous stars should give out the money they got from the ads or
the charity(慈善机构).”可知，此句正确。
44 F 细节理解题。此句说法太过肯定，并不知所以的明星都不诚实。
45 F细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知此句说法错误。
【主旨大意】本文介绍了在母亲节的那天，我们如何为我们的母亲挑选称心如意的礼物，以此来表达我们对
母亲的爱。
46. C细节理解题。从本文的“We often want something personal and thoughtful.”可知答案为C。
47. A细节理解题。根据文中句子“Although it may take a lot of time, the process(过程) can be great
fun and the result is often priceless(无价的).”可知答案为A。
48. B 词汇理解题。单词remind意思为“使…想起”。
49. C细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，本文共提到6种给母亲买礼物的方式。
50. B 细节理解题。根据课文内容“Write a letter instead of a simple card. Write about all the good
memories you have with her and all the things she has done for you.”可知答案为B。
【主旨大意】本文通过讲述加利福尼亚的一所学校的教室空气污染，从而引申到在我们的生活中的室内污染
的严重性，及我们如何减少室内污染的方法。
51. B 细节理解题。从文章中的第一段“Then almost half of the students began to have a headache
and a cough.”可知答案为B。
52. C 细节理解题。根据句子“Experts (专家) came to find the cause of the sickness.”可知答案。
53. B 细节理解题。根据选项叙述，我们也应该关注室外污染，故答案为 B。
54. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A study shows: Indoor air pollution is almost two to five
time(倍) w orse than outside pollution.”可知答案为A。
55. C 主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，室内污染已经是严重和普遍的问题。
8【主旨大意】本文是五则小广告。
56. A 细节理解题。从图片中的最后一个脸谱可知。
57. B 细节理解题。从广告第三行可知为答案B。
58. B 细节理解题。从广告中“All are welcome.”可知答案为B。
59. A 细节理解题。根据“Family (2 adults & 2children): ¥ 260.00”和一个成人的花费100，可知是答案
为A。
60. B 细节理解题。根据三篇小短文，可以知道B项说法正确。
【主旨大意】本文主要叙述了第一位女宇航员Eileen Collins以及她在现实生活中的一些故事。同时也讲述了
她儿时的梦想。她也鼓励其他的孩子，要有梦想并相信梦想有一天能够实现。
61. 5000 细节理解题。从文章第一段中的第三句可知答案。
62. in 1999 细节理解题。从句子“She went into space in 1999 at the a ge of 43.”可知答案。
63. She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes. 细节理解题。从短文第三段可知答案。
64. Her husband, Pat 细节理解题。从文章第三段的最后可知道答案。
65. Yes, she did 细节理解题。文章最好一句可知答案。
答案：66 How about the weather there?
67 When are you going to leave
68. How long will you stay there?
69. We are going shopping and visiting some famous places . or We are going to the beach.
70. Goodbye.
71. 在中国, 父母和老师认为它是个问题.
72. 你将会懂得如何用你的爱来帮助别人
73. Now you have a lot of important things to do.
74. Because you are too young to understand true love.
75. 当你长大了真爱就会到来。
范文：
Every one wants to keep healthy today, especially our students. But we don’t pay attention to our
health. Some of them go to school without breakfast in the morning. Some students and pupils play
computer games or watch TV all day, especially at the weekends. Many boys think it is cool to drink
or smoke.
It is imp ortant for us to have good habits. We should eat breakfast every morning. We can
watch TV or play games for a short time, then have a rest. We also can take part in some clubs. I
think it is necessary for us to keep healthy.
9
