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2014 年烟台市初中学生学业考试
英 语 试 题
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，共120分；考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定
的位置上。
3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，
再选涂其他答案标号。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先
划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5.写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
一、 听力测试（20分）
（一）听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项 。录音内容读一遍。（每小题1分）
1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C
(二)听录音，选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。（每小题1分）
6. A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s June 14. C. It’s cloudy.
7. A. Sorry, I don’t have any. B. Yes, they are. C. No, there aren’t.
8. A. I used to be shy. B. I liked basketball. C. I’m taller.
9. A. He’s medium build. B. He’s a doctor C. He’s forty.
10.A. Many students like it. B. I like talent shows. C. I enjoy it a lot.
（三）对话理解（每小题1分）
你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答11和12小题。
11. How many times has Steve taken part in the skating marathon?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
12. When did Steve start to skate?
A. At the age of five. B. Last year. C. Five years ago.
英语试题第1页（共1 0页）听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题。
13. What time did Linda arrive at Jack’s party?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30 C. At 8:00
14. What should Linda do when she met Jack’s mother?
A. Shake hands with her. B. Kiss her. C. Say hello to her.
15. What did Linda wear that day?
A. A T-shirt. B. Jeans. C. A fancy dress.
(四)听短文，根据短文内容用恰当的单词或短语完成下列表格。短文读两遍。（每小题1分）
Family members Frank, his wife and his 16. children.
Where they live A big house in a 17. city.
Where Frank washed his car In the 18. .
When there’s a party, Nancy owns the car.
The car 19. Bob when there's a basketball match.
The owners of the car
Frank’s wife drives the car when it is 20. .
Only when the car needs gas, can Frank use it.
二．基础知识运用(10分)
21. honest man he is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
22. Oh, your skirt is the same .
A. as me B. with her C. with mine D. as hers
23. — How long may I your dictionary?
— For one week. But it mustn’t to others.
A．keep, be lent B. borrow, lend
C. lend, be borrowed D. have, borrow
24. Learning Chinese really my mind to the Chinese world.
A. called up B. turned up C. opened up D. made up
25. — Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel?
— Go the post office, and you’ll find it on the left.
A. pass B. past C. to pass D. passed
26. You look tired. You’d better a good rest.
A. stop to have B. stop having
C. to stop to have D. to stop having
27. — How many girls are there in your class?
— of them over twenty.
A. A number of, are B. The number of, are
C. A number of, is D. The number of, is
英语试题第2页（共1 0页）28. — Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott?
— I’m afraid is impossible. I’ll be on business on those two
days.
A. either B. neither C. every D. each
29. Father won’t allow me to play outside I wash up the dishes.
A. if not B. if C. unless D. because
30. — Would you mind not noise? Alice is sleeping.
— Sorry. I didn’t know. I she was outside.
A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make thought
三、完形填空（15分）
Friends play an important role in our life. Most
people hope that their friends will always be there. They
3 1
Friendship to last forever. 32 , even the best
friendship can end.
As time goes by, many friendships and because of a(n) 33 in personality
or way of life. The friendship solely loses important and finally 3 4 .
Tommy wrote,“I didn’t even know the friendship was over until I caught
myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.”
Peter explained.“We 35 seeing each other less and less. The friendship was
just over.”
Sometimes friendships 36 suddenly from a disagreement or move to another
place.
Alice said,“The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one
side of the city to the other. Since then we 3 7 made a phone call. We met less
and less. At last our friendship ended.”
Jack said,“When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship died. Both
of us were always 38 with new jobs, so we didn’t keep 39 touch with each
other. Our friendship was so dead that I didn’t call him 4 0 I went home.”
Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her book
Just
Friends says,“Generally it’s 41 that friends will accept each other if they
both remain what they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If they
change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely 4 2 lost.”
No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always 43 pain of
英语试题第3页（共1 0页）loss. When nothing can be 4 4 to keep the friendship, it is important to forget
the pain. Then move on 4 5 new friendships.
May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!
英语试题第3页（共1 0页）31. A. hope B. expect C. decide D. prefer
32. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Then D. So
33. A. interest B. experience C. change D. suggestion
34. A. forgets B. disappears C. appears D. improves
35. A. finished B. practiced C. continued D. started
36. A. break down B. break away C. break off D. break in
37. A. often B. seldom C. always D. never
38. A. struggling B. satisfying C. pleased D. fed
39. A. at B. by C. on D. in
40. A. even if B. while C. before D. since
41. A. strange B. true C. false D. impossible
42. A. will be B. is C. will D. to be
43. A. little B. some C. any D. no
44. A. thought B. checked C. carried D. done
45. A. to ask for B. forming C. to build D. beginning
四、阅读理解（30分）
（A）
Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the
electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark.
However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also
invented the motion picture camera, and over 1,200 other things.
About every two weeks he created something new.
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for
only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-
educated. He started experimenting at a young age.
When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a
train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first
work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to
the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator,
but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent (专利
权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other,
but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations
short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every
24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
英语试题第4页（共1 0页）Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that
greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.
请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题1分）
46. How often did Edison make a new invention?
A. About every fourteen days. B. About every seven days.
C. About once a week. D. About twice a week.
47. The underlined word “fired” in the passage means“ ”.
A. Gave somebody a job. B. Set fire to somebody.
C. Let somebody down. D. Forced somebody to leave his job.
48. Edison considered his deafness as .
A. something bad B. a gift from God
C. a kind of ability D. a disadvantage
49. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Edison had only 8 hours’rest each day after his deafness.
B. Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching.
C. Edison had his first job in 1869.
D. Edison’s inventions greatly improved the quality of people’s life.
50. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The function of the electric light. B. Edison and his experiments.
C. The importance of inventions. D. The whole life of Edison.
(B)
Paris, France
New changes have taken place in Paris in
recent years. Paris used to be among Europe’s
busiest cities. Traffic jams could be seen all the
time. But now there is a new 2.5-kilometre-long car-
free area inside the city. The Louvre(卢浮
宫)attracts world tourists. People visit there not just for the art works, but
also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet. The world’s
most beautiful city is now even more beautiful.
Lijiang River National Park, China
Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for
its clear water, limestone caves(石灰岩洞)and green
hills. The hills have beautiful names depending on
different shapes, such as“Elephant Trunk”. These
attract many Chinese poets and artists. The best way
英语试题第5页（共1 0页）to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in
Summer.
英语试题第5页（共1 0页）Zurich, Switzerland
What do you think Zurich is famous for? Great
banks? Yes. People can find many Swiss banks and
foreign banks here. But the city is of great interest
to many people for another reason. Zurich hosts
Europe’s largest street party each year. Its Street
Parade has overtaken London’s Notting Hill Carnival. What’s hot in the city
in 2014? In August, Zurich will host the European Athletics Championships. This
gives tourists a chance to see the world’s top athletes making new records.
Adelaide, Australia
Many people may know Sydney or Melbourne. They
are big cities in Australia. But Adelaide wins people’s
hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide
Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in
Australia. Every February and March, people celebrate
with outdoor art works, dance performances and live
music. Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods. British fish and chips,
Italian pizza and German pork can be found in most restaurants.
请根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题1分）
51. Tourists enjoy the art works as well as of the Louvre?
A. the busy street B. the shape of its roof
C. the car-free area D. the flying carpet
52. Many Chinese poets and artists are attracted by in Guilin.
A. elephant trunks B. warm weather
C. the highway to Yangshuo D. the green hills and limestone caves
53. Compared with London’s Notting Hill Carnival, the Street Parade in Zurich is
.
A. even worse B. exactly the same
C. much better D. less popular
54. When and where will the 2014 European Athletics Championships be held?
A. In August, Paris. B. In February, Europe.
C. In March, Adelaide. D. In August, Zurich.
55. Betty is studying art at college. She’s traveling to some place to enjoy art
works and taste foreign foods. She could go to .
A. Adelaide B. Lijiang River National Park
C. Zurich and Paris D. the Louvre
英语试题第6页（共1 0页）【任务型阅读】（每小题2分）
(C)
Do you think that living in a hungry life is last
century’s story? Well, it may be this century’s headline.
The world has growing worries about a global food
shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry
people in the world, according to a survey of the UN’s Food
and Agriculture Organization. Children can’t escape this,
either. Around fifteen million children die of hunger each
year.
What’s causing food shortages? There are several reasons.
There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and
their ability to grow food.
Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult.
There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world
population will be more than nine billion.
Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every
year.
How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food
waste.
Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work
has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off
producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.
You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.
In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-
waste slogans(标语)in dining rooms“Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened?
Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that.
The author of the study said,“You don’t need a huge activity to make a difference.”
请根据文章内容，完成下列表格。
56. .
Reasons of food shortage The growing population.
57. .
59. .
Ways of 58. .
Ask the other students to join in you anti-waste
work.
英语试题第7页（共1 0页）Your understanding of the
60. .
last sentence.
英语试题第7页（共1 0页）(D)
How do students spend their spare time after
finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games,
or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in
the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and
nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole
country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in
front of the TV and become“couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks
decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted. Instead,
they set 100 tasks for the two girls to go outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are
not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their
daughters. It turned out that the two sisters really had a good time joining the
activities.
Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Weeks
would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing,
climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time,
but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. The were even able to stand
up in front of their school to give a talk to charity.“ Our friends spend a lot of
their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, w e ’ ve had
the chance to experience something different .” Amy and Ella also helped their
parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.
请根据短文内容完成下列任务。
61. 请用文中出现的词语将下列句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯。
As a student, you should do more outdoor exercises in order not to
.
62. Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK?
.
63. When did the Meeks go out to do the activities?
.
64. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
.
65. Please tell us about what you have learned from this passage with two
sentences in your own words.
英语试题第8页（共1 0页）英语试题第8页（共1 0页）五、词汇运用（10分）
A. 根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。
66. Can you (想象) what your life will be like in ten years?
67. We listened to a report on how to save endangered animals last (星期三).
68. It is (传统的) to eat moon cakes in China on Mid-Autumn Festival.
69. Thanks a lot for (取回) me the notebook I left in the lecture hall.
70. China is one of the ancient (文明社会) in the world.
B. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
71. How (care) you are! You’ve knocked the cup off the table again.
72. Jason didn’t hear the ring, for he (water) the flowers in the back yard.
73. Does Gold Theatre have (comfort) seats of the five in your city.
74. Now Mom feels much better after taking the (medical).
75. A little bird (fly) in through the open window and she set it free at once.
六、完成句子（10分）
根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整。（每空一词）
76. 请带我参观一下你们的新校园好吗？
Could you please me your new school campus?
77. 微信使得人们相互交流更加便捷。
Wechat makes more convenient for people to with each other.
78. 我们必须采取有效措施遏制交通事故的增长。
We must take effective measures to prevent traffic accidents .
79. 他喜欢装扮成圣诞老人来给孩子们分发礼物。
He likes to as Santa Claus to give away presents to children.
80. 我们希望青少年远离香烟。
We hope that teenagers can from cigarettes.
81. 他发现他错把Sally的太阳镜装进他的书包里了。
He found that he had put Sally’s sunglasses into his backpack .
82. 当你觉得有压力的时候就放松一下自己。
Try to relax yourself when you feel .
83. 我惊奇地发现他今天穿着一件最时髦的夹克。
I was that he wore a jacket in the latest today.
84. 我们需要一些新的方法使污水情节。
We need to with new ideas to make polluted water clean.
85. 那位主修生物的女孩经常自愿去医院帮助病人们。
The girl who is biology often volunteers to help the patients in the
hospital.
英语试题第9页(共1 0页)…………○…………线…………○…………订…………○…………装…………○…………外…………○…………
___________：号考___________：级班___________：名姓___________：校学
…………○…………线…………○…………订…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………
试卷答案
1,B 2,D 3,A 4,C 5,B 6,A 7,D 8,B 9,C 10,B
11,
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【小题6】C
【小题7】B
【小题8】A
【小题9】D
【小题10】A
【小题11】B
【小题12】A
【小题13】B
【小题14】D
【小题15】C
12,
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
13,
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
14,
【小题1】become/be a “couch potato”
【小题2】Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in
one year.
【小题3】Every holiday and weekend.
【小题4】我们的朋友花了大量的业余时间做了对他们的身体有害的事情。幸
运的是我们有机会体验了与之不同的事情。
【小题5】.We should do more outdoor exercises to keep healthy/fit
in our spare time. We can get a lot of skills /learn a lot from
outdoor activities.
15,
【小题1】failed
【小题2】themselves
【小题3】physical
【小题4】choose
【小题5】until…………○…………线…………○…………订…………○…………装…………○…………外…………○…………
___________：号考___________：级班___________：名姓___________：校学
…………○…………线…………○…………订…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………
【小题6】decision
【小题7】before
【小题8】enough
【小题9】boring
【小题10】out
16,
【小题1】More droughts and floods
【小题2】Food waste
【小题3】helping with food shortage
【小题4】Cut down on food waste
【小题5】Stop wasting from ourselves and from tiny/little things.
17,
One possible version：
Two months ago, Jiaodong Online made a survey what junior Grade 4
students would do after graduation. Here is the result.
65% of us hope to be admitted to the senior school. About 20%
would like to learn useful skills at technical schools so as to
get jobs easily after graduation. And 10% of the students will
find jobs to make money to support their families. Only 5% are
not quite sure about their aims. I think they should make it
clear what to do next.
In my opinion, we teenagers should have a design for our future
life. Different students have different aims and of course they
may change with the time.
My dream is to be a doctor to serve the patients. So, I am
determined to work hard at all my lessons so that I can enter
Beijing Medical University. I’m ready for a hard but colorful
senior school life.
18,
【小题1】imagine
【小题2】Wednesday
【小题3】traditional
【小题4】fetching
【小题5】civilization/civilisations
【小题6】careless
【小题7】was watering
【小题8】the most comfortable
【小题9】medicine
【小题10】flew
19,
【小题1】show, around
【小题2】it, communicate
【小题3】from increasing/growing
【小题4】dress up
【小题5】stay/keep away
【小题6】by mistake
【小题7】stressed out
【小题8】surprised, style…………○…………线…………○…………订…………○…………装…………○…………外…………○…………
___________：号考___________：级班___________：名姓___________：校学
…………○…………线…………○…………订…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………
【小题9】come up
【小题10】majoring in
