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2008 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷
上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. What is the weather like?
A. It’s raining. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny.
2. Who will go to China next month?
A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The man’s sister. B. A film. C. An actor.
4. Where will the speakers meet?
A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独
白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Why did the woman go to New York?
A. To spend some time with the baby.
第1页 | 共14页B. To look after her sister.
C. To find a new job.
7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?
A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Seven months.
8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?
A. Holding him. B. Playing with him. C. Feeding him.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A way to improve air quality.
B. A problem with traffic rules.
C. A suggestion for city planning.
10. What does the man suggest?
A. Limiting the use of cars.
B. Encouraging people to walk.
C. Warning drivers of air pollution.
11. What does the woman think about the man’s idea?
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s worth trying. C. It’s impractical.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
13. What advice does the woman give to the man?
A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas.
B. Book his flight as soon as possible.
C. Save more money for his trip.
14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?
A. They require early booking.
B. They can be twice as expensive.
C. They are on special offer.
第2页 | 共14页听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Why did Jane call Mike?
A. To ask him to meet her.
B. To tell him about Tom.
C. To borrow his car.
16. Where will Jane be in about one hour?
A. At Mike’s place. B. At the airport. C. At a garage.
17. What can we infer from the conversation?
A Jane has just learned to drive.
B. Jane’s car is in bad condition.
C. Mike will go to the airport.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?
A. Write a short story.
B. Prepare for the lesson.
C. Learn more about the writer.
19. Why does the speaker ask the questions?
A. To check the students’ understanding of the story.
B. To draw the students’ attention to reading skills.
C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.
20. What will the students do in 10 minutes?
A. Ask more questions. B. Discuss in groups. C. Give their answers.
第二部分
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21. We went right round to the west coast by __________ sea instead of driving across
_________ continent.
A. the … the B. / … the C. the … / D. / … /
22. --- Do you mind if I record your lecture?
--- ___________. Go ahead.
第3页 | 共14页A. Never mind B. No way C. Not at all D. No, you’d better not
23. --- Is Peter there?
--- _____________, please. I’ll see if I can find him for you.
A. Hold up B. Hold on C. Hold out D. Hold off
24. The Science Museum, ____________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one
of London’s tourist attractions.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
25. --- I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid.
--- That’s OK, there’s ____________.
A. no problem B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry
26. --- It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
--- That’s right. _____________.
A. Many hands make light work B. Something is better than nothing
C. The more the merrier D. The sooner begin, the sooner done
27. It is often said that the joy of traveling is __________ in arriving at your destination
___________ in the journey itself.
A. / … but B. / … or C. not … or D. not … but
28. --- Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
--- Because the old one has been damaged ___________.
A. beyond reach B. beyond repair C. beyond control D. beyond description
29. --- They are quiet, aren’t they?
--- Yes. They are accustomed ____________ at meals.
A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking
30. It is __________ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living
rather than spending on trying to make people ___________ after they are ill.
A. good … good B. well … better C. better … better D. better … good
31. --- I’m still working on my project.
--- Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ____________.
A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out
32. __________ you eat the correct foods ___________ be able to keep fit and stay
healthy.
A. Only if … will you B. Only if … you will
C. Unless … will you D. Unless … you will
第4页 | 共14页33. --- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
--- I think so. He ___________ for it for months.
A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing
34. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ___________ as
much as we can.
A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak
35. --- I’m sorry. I ___________ at you the other day.
--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn’t shout B. shouldn’t have shouted
C. mustn’t shout D. mustn’t have shouted
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she
recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her
disability.
“Early on I decided not to allow the 36 of others to stop me from becoming a
musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 37 piano lessons when
I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion (酷爱) for music grew. But I also
began to gradually lose my 38 . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 39
and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never 4 0 me.
“My 41 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that
time. To perform, I 42 to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking
feet and can 4 3 the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动). I feel through
my body and through my 44 . My entire sound world exists by making use of almost
every 45 that I have.
“I was 46 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to
the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had 47 this
before and some teachers 48 my admission. Based on my performance, I was 49
admitted and went to 5 0 with the academy’s highest honours.
“After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I 51 and
arranged a lot of musical compositions since 52 had been written specially for solo
percussionists.
“I have been a soloist for over ten years. 5 3 the doctor thought a was totally deaf,
it didn’t 54 that my passion couldn’t be realized. I would encourage people not to
allow themselves to be 55 by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart, they will
lead you to the place you want to go.”
第5页 | 共14页36. A. conditions B. opinions C. actions D. recommendations
37. A. enjoying B. choosing C. taking D. giving
38. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. taste
39. A. evidence B. result C. excuse D. cause
40. A. left B. excited C. accompanied D. disappointed
41. A. purpose B. decision C. promise D. goal
42. A. turned B. learned C. used D. ought
43. A. tell B. see C. hear D. smell
44. A. carefulness B. movement C. imagination D. experience
45. A. sense B. effort C. feeling D. idea
46. A. dissatisfied B. astonished C. determined D. discouraged
47. A. done B. accepted C. advised D. admitted
48. A. supported B. followed C. required D. opposed
49. A. usually B. finally C. possibly D. hopefully
50. A. study B. research C. graduate D. progress
51. A. wrote B. translated C. copied D. read
52. A. enough B. some C. many D. few
53. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since
54. A. mean B. seem C. conclude D. say
55. A. directed B. guided C. taught D. limited
第三部分：阅读理解（ ）
共15小题，每题2分，满分30分
A
What time is it? Most people are pretty accurate in their answer. And if you don’t
know for sure, it’s a very likely that you can find out. There may be a watch on your
wrist, there may be a clock on the wall, desk, or computer screen; or maybe you’re
riding in a car that has a clock in the dashboard (仪表板).
Even if you don’t have a timepiece of some sort nearby, your body keeps its own
beat. Humans have an internal clock that regulates (调节) the beating of our heart, the
pace of our breathing, the discharge (排出) of chemicals within our bloodstream, and
many other bodily functions.
第6页 | 共14页Time is something from which we can’t escape. Even if we ignore it, it’s still going
by, ticking away, second by second, minute by minute, hour by hour. So the main issue
in using your time well is, “Who’s in charge?” We can allow time to slip by and let it
be our enemy. Or we can take control of it and make it our ally.
By taking control of how you spend your time, you’ll increase your chances of
becoming a more successful student. Perhaps more importantly, the better you are at
managing the time you devote to your studies, the more time you’ll have to spend on
your outside interests.
The aim of time management is not to schedule every moment so we become slaves
of a timetable that governs every waking moment of the day. Instead, the aim is to make
informed choices as to how we use our time. Rather than letting the day go by, largely
without our awareness, what we are going to discuss next can make us better able to
control time for our own purposes.
56. The underlined word “ally” in Para. 3 more likely means somebody or something
that is _________.
A. your slave and serves you B. your supporter and helps you
C. under your control and obeys you D. under your influence and follows you
57. The author intends to tell us that time _____________.
A. could be regulated by a timepiece such as a clock or a watch
B. could be managed by the internal clock of human bodies
C. should be well managed for our own interest
D. should be saved for outside interests
58. In the next part, the author would most probably discuss with you ________.
A. how to keep up with the times B. how to make up for lost time
C. how to have a good time D. how to make good use of time
B
We experience different forms of the Sun’s energy every day. We can see its light
and feel its warmth. The Sun is the major source of evaporation (蒸发) of water from the
oceans and lakes. Sunlight also provides the energy used by green plants to make their
own food. These green plants then provide food for all organisms (生物) on the Earth.
Much of the energy that comes from the Sun never reaches the Earth’s surface. It is
either reflected or absorbed by the gases in the upper atmosphere. Of the energy that
reaches the lower atmosphere, 30% is reflected by clouds or the Earth’s surface. The
remaining 70% warms the surface of the planet, causes water to evaporate, and provides
energy for the water cycle and weather. Only a tiny part, approximately 0.023%, is actually
第7页 | 共14页used by green plants to produce food.
Many gases found in the atmosphere actually reflect heat energy escaping from the
Earth’s surface back to the Earth. These gases act like the glass of a greenhouse in that
they allow energy from the Sun to enter but prevent energy from leaving. They are
therefore called greenhouse gases.
When sunlight strikes an object, some of the energy is absorbed and some is reflected.
The amount reflected depends on the surface. For example, you’ve probably noticed how
bright snow is when sunlight falls on it. Snow reflects most of the energy from the Sun,
so it contributes to the low temperatures of winter. Dark-coloured surfaces, such as dark
soil or forest, absorb more energy and help warm the surrounding air.
59. According to the passage, the root cause for weather changes on the Earth is ______.
A. the atmosphere surrounding the Earth B. water from oceans and
lakes
C. energy from the Sun D. greenhouse gases in the sky
60. Only a small part of the Sun’s energy reaches the Earth’s surface because most of it
_______________.
A. absorbed by the clouds in the lower atmosphere
B. reflected by the gases in the upper atmosphere
C. lost in the upper and lower atmosphere
D. used to evaporate water from the oceans and lakes
61. We learn from the passage that _______________.
A. all living things on the Earth depend on the Sun for their food
B. a forest looks dark in winter because it absorbs solar energy
C. only 0.023% of the energy from the Sun is made use of on the Earth
D. greenhouse gases allow heat energy to escape from the Earth’s surface
C
Gallery Policies
for Visitors to National Gallery of Art, Washington
Visitors must present all carried items for For the safety of the artworks and other
inspection upon entry. After inspection, all bags, visitors, nothing may be carried on a visitor’s
backpacks, umbrellas, parcels, and other things as back. Soft front baby carriers are allowed, but
determined by security officers must left at the children may not be carried on shoulders or in a
第8页 | 共14页checkrooms, free of charge, close to each entrance. child carrier worn on the back. Pushchairs are
All oversized bags, backpacks and luggage must be available free of charge near each checkroom.
left at the checkrooms near the 4th Street entrance
of either the East or West Building. These items
Smoking is prohibited. Food and drink are not
will have to be x-rayed before being accepted
permitted outside the food service areas. Unopened
items of value, such as laptop computers, cameras,
bottled water may be carried only in a visitor’s
and fur coats, may not be left in the checkrooms
bag. Cell phones may not be used in the galleries.
but may be carried into the galleries.
Animals, other than service animals, are not
We regret that we do not have enough space
permitted in the Gallery.
for visitor items larger than 17×26 inches into the
Skateboarding is prohibited.
Gallery or its checkrooms.
Picture-taking (including video for personal
Additional security procedures and checks may
use is permitted except in special exhibitions and
be taken according to the decision of the Gallery.
where specifically prohibited. Tripods (三角架) are
not allowed.Please do not touch the works of art.
62. When people come to visit the Gallery, they should ____________.
A. leave all their carried items at the checkrooms
B. have all their carried items x-rayed at the entrance
C. take all their carried items with them without inspection
D. have all their carried items inspected at the entrance
63. What does the Gallery feel sorry for?
A. Visitors have to keep their valuable items in the checkrooms.
B. The size of visitor items allowed into the Gallery is limited.
C. It cannot keep oversized visitor items due to limited space.
D. Visitor items over 17×26 inches must go through additional checks.
64. Parents with small children visiting the Gallery _____________.
A. can carry their children in soft front child carriers
B. can carry their children on their shoulders
C. can carry their children in child carriers worn on the back
D. ought to pay if they want to use pushchairs for their children
65. Visiting photographers should make sure that __________.
A. pictures and videos are allowed for personal use anywhere in the Gallery
B. pictures and videos can be taken in some places for personal use
C. picture-taking and videoing are totally forbidden in the Gallery
第9页 | 共14页D. tripods are allowed except in some special exhibitions
D
It had been some time since Jack had seen the old man. College, carrier, and life itself
got in the way. In fact, Jack moved clear across the country in pursuit of the dreams.
There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had little time to think about the past and often
no time to spend with his wife and son. He was working on his future, and nothing
could stop him.
Over the phone, his mother told him, “Mr. Belser died last night. The funeral is
Wednesday.” Memories fleshed through his mind like an old newsreel as he sat quietly
remembering his childhood days.
“Jack, did you hear me?”
“Oh, sorry, Mom. Yes, I heard you. it’s been so long since I thought of him. I’m
sorry, but I honestly thought he died years ago,” Jack said.
“Well, he didn’t forget you. Every time I saw him he’d ask how you were doing.
He’d reminisce (回忆) about the many days you spent over ‘his side of the fence’ as he
put it, ” Mom told him.
“I loved that old house he lived in,” Jack said.
“You know, Jack, after your father died, Mr. Belser stepped in to make sure you had
a man’s influence in your life,” she said.
“He’s the one who taught me carpentry. I wouldn’t be in this business if it weren’t
for him. He spent a lot of time teaching me things he thought were important. Mom, I’ll
be there for the funeral.” Jack said.
Busy as he was, he kept his word. Jack caught the next flight to his hometown. Mr.
Belser’s funeral was small and uneventful. He had no children of his own, and most of
his relatives had passed away.
The night before he had to return home, Jack and his Mom stopped by to see the
old house next door one more time, which was exactly as he remembered. Every step
held memories. Every picture, every piece of furniture … Jack stopped suddenly.
“What’s wrong, Jack?” his Mom asked.
“The box is gone,” he said.
“What box?” Mom asked.
“There was a small gold box that he kept locked on top of his desk. I must have
asked him a thousand times what was inside. All he’d ever tell me was ‘the thing I
value most’,” Jack said.
It was gone. Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it, except
第10页 | 共14页for the box. He figured someone from the Belser family had taken it.
“Now I’ll never know what was so valuable to him,” Jack said sadly.
Returning to his office the next day, he found a package on his desk. The return
address caught his attention.
“Mr. Harold Belser” it read.
Jack tore open the package. There inside was the gold box and an envelope. Jack’s
hands shook as he read the note inside,
“Upon my death, please forward this box and its contents to Jack Bernett. It’s the
thing I valued most in my life.” A small key was taped to the letter. His heart racing,
and tears filling his eyes. Jack carefully unlocked the box. There inside he found a
beautiful gold pocket watch. Running his fingers slowly over the fine cover, he opened it.
Inside he found these words carved: “Jack. Thanks for your time! Harold Belser.”
“Oh. My God! This is the thing he valued most …”
Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his assistant and cleared his
appointments for the next two days. “Why?” his assistant asked.
“I need some time to spend with my son,” he said.
66. Why did Jack think Mr. Belser died years ago?
A. College and career prevented him from remembering Mr. Belser.
B. Jack was too busy with his business and family to think about Mr. Belser.
C. Jack was too busy realizing his dreams to think about Mr. Belser.
D. His present busy life washed away his children memories.
67. Jack’s mother told him on the phone about Mr. Belser EXCEPT that _________.
A. Mr. Belser often asked how Jack was doing
B. Mr. Belser’s funeral would take place on Wednesday
C. Mr. Belser had asked for Jack’s mailing address
D. Mr. Belser had pleasant memories of their time together
68. Why did Belser send Jack his gold watch?
A. Because he was grateful for Jack’s time with him.
B. Because he had no children or relatives.
C. Because he thought he had to keep his word.
第11页 | 共14页D. Because Jack had always wanted it during his childhood.
69. Why did Jack say he needed some time to spend with his son?
A. He was very tired of his work and wanted to have a good rest.
B. He had promised to spare more time to stay with his son.
C. He had missed his son and his family for days.
D. He came to realize the importance of the time with his family.
70. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?
A. The Good Old Times B. What He Valued Most
C. An Old Gold Watch D. The Lost Childhood Days
第四部分：任务型阅读
(共10小题，每小题１分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。
Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym. Scientific
investigations (调查) are almost always carried out by teams of people working together. Ideas are
shared, experiences are designed, data are analyzed, and results are evaluated and shared with
other investigators. Group work is necessary, and is usually more productive than working alone.
Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your
classmates. Whatever the task your group is assigned, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a
productive and successful experience.
What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone’s ideas deserve consideration
and each group member can make his or her own contribution. Secondly, it makes a job easier to
divide the group task among all group members. Choose a role on the team that is best suited to
your particular strengths. Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by
listening, clarifying, and trusting one another. Mutual support and trust often make a great
difference.
Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups. Here are
some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities: Make sure
each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her, and everyone
knows exactly when, why and what to do; take turns doing various tasks during similar
and repeated activities; be aware of where other group members are and what they are
doing so as to ensure safety; be responsible for your own learning, though it is by no
means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members.
When there is research to be done, divide the topic into several areas, and this can
explore the issue in a very detailed way. You are encouraged to keep records of the
sources used each person, which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that
第12页 | 共14页may happen unexpectedly. A format for exchanging information (e.g. photocopies of notes,
oral discussion, etc.) is also important, for a well-chosen method not only strengthens
what you present but also makes yourself easily understood. When the time comes to
make a decision and take a position on an issue, allow for the contributions of each
member of the group. Most important of all, it is always wise to make decisions by
compromise and agreement.
After you’ve completed a task with your team, make an evaluation of the team’s
effectiveness — the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and challenges.
Title Working Together
Theme Effective performance needs highly cooperated (71) ________
Keep an open mind to everyone’s (72) ________.
General rules Divide the group task among group members.
(73) ________ and trust each other.
Understand and agree to the (75) ________ task of one’s own.
Take turns doing various tasks.
(74) ________ Show concern for others to ensure safety.
Take (76) _________ for one’s own learning.
Compare your own observations with those of others.
Break the (77) ________ into several areas.
Explore Keep records of the sources just in (78) ________.
an issue (79) ________ your information with others via proper format.
Make all decisions by compromise and agreement.
(80) ________ Analyze the strengths and weaknesses.
effectiveness Find out the opportunities and challenges.
第五部分：书面表达
(满分25分)
实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于言表，更要学会倾听。请你根据
下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为 “Being a Good Listener” 的英文演讲稿。
为何倾听 表示尊重，增进理解，建立良好的人际关系
谁来倾听 家长倾听孩子 理解孩子，消除代沟，……
第13页 | 共14页老师倾听学生 了解学生，满足需求，……
同学相互倾听 增进友谊，互帮互学，……
怎样倾听 （请考生联系自己拟定内容，列举两至三点。）
注意：
1、对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2、词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
3、演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。
Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
(Inputted by cflu20)
第14页 | 共14页
